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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.context.expression;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanExpressionException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionContext;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionResolver;
import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.expression.Expression;
import org.springframework.expression.ExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.ParserContext;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.SpelParserConfiguration;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardEvaluationContext;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardTypeConverter;
import org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardTypeLocator;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * Standard implementation of the
 * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanExpressionResolver}
 * interface, parsing and evaluating Spring EL using Spring's expression module.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.0
 * @see org.springframework.expression.ExpressionParser
 * @see org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser
 * @see org.springframework.expression.spel.support.StandardEvaluationContext
 */
public class StandardBeanExpressionResolver implements BeanExpressionResolver {

	/** Default expression prefix: "#{" */
	public static final String DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_PREFIX = "#{";

	/** Default expression suffix: "}" */
	public static final String DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_SUFFIX = "}";


	private String expressionPrefix = DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_PREFIX;

	private String expressionSuffix = DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_SUFFIX;

	private ExpressionParser expressionParser;

	private final Map expressionCache = new ConcurrentHashMap(256);

	private final Map evaluationCache =
			new ConcurrentHashMap(8);

	private final ParserContext beanExpressionParserContext = new ParserContext() {
		@Override
		public boolean isTemplate() {
			return true;
		}
		@Override
		public String getExpressionPrefix() {
			return expressionPrefix;
		}
		@Override
		public String getExpressionSuffix() {
			return expressionSuffix;
		}
	};


	/**
	 * Create a new {@code StandardBeanExpressionResolver} with default settings.
	 */
	public StandardBeanExpressionResolver() {
		this.expressionParser = new SpelExpressionParser();
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new {@code StandardBeanExpressionResolver} with the given bean class loader,
	 * using it as the basis for expression compilation.
	 * @param beanClassLoader the factory's bean class loader
	 */
	public StandardBeanExpressionResolver(ClassLoader beanClassLoader) {
		this.expressionParser = new SpelExpressionParser(new SpelParserConfiguration(null, beanClassLoader));
	}


	/**
	 * Set the prefix that an expression string starts with.
	 * The default is "#{".
	 * @see #DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_PREFIX
	 */
	public void setExpressionPrefix(String expressionPrefix) {
		Assert.hasText(expressionPrefix, "Expression prefix must not be empty");
		this.expressionPrefix = expressionPrefix;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the suffix that an expression string ends with.
	 * The default is "}".
	 * @see #DEFAULT_EXPRESSION_SUFFIX
	 */
	public void setExpressionSuffix(String expressionSuffix) {
		Assert.hasText(expressionSuffix, "Expression suffix must not be empty");
		this.expressionSuffix = expressionSuffix;
	}

	/**
	 * Specify the EL parser to use for expression parsing.
	 * 

Default is a {@link org.springframework.expression.spel.standard.SpelExpressionParser}, * compatible with standard Unified EL style expression syntax. */ public void setExpressionParser(ExpressionParser expressionParser) { Assert.notNull(expressionParser, "ExpressionParser must not be null"); this.expressionParser = expressionParser; } @Override public Object evaluate(String value, BeanExpressionContext evalContext) throws BeansException { if (!StringUtils.hasLength(value)) { return value; } try { Expression expr = this.expressionCache.get(value); if (expr == null) { expr = this.expressionParser.parseExpression(value, this.beanExpressionParserContext); this.expressionCache.put(value, expr); } StandardEvaluationContext sec = this.evaluationCache.get(evalContext); if (sec == null) { sec = new StandardEvaluationContext(); sec.setRootObject(evalContext); sec.addPropertyAccessor(new BeanExpressionContextAccessor()); sec.addPropertyAccessor(new BeanFactoryAccessor()); sec.addPropertyAccessor(new MapAccessor()); sec.addPropertyAccessor(new EnvironmentAccessor()); sec.setBeanResolver(new BeanFactoryResolver(evalContext.getBeanFactory())); sec.setTypeLocator(new StandardTypeLocator(evalContext.getBeanFactory().getBeanClassLoader())); ConversionService conversionService = evalContext.getBeanFactory().getConversionService(); if (conversionService != null) { sec.setTypeConverter(new StandardTypeConverter(conversionService)); } customizeEvaluationContext(sec); this.evaluationCache.put(evalContext, sec); } return expr.getValue(sec); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new BeanExpressionException("Expression parsing failed", ex); } } /** * Template method for customizing the expression evaluation context. *

The default implementation is empty. */ protected void customizeEvaluationContext(StandardEvaluationContext evalContext) { } }





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