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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.remoting.rmi;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.rmi.ConnectException;
import java.rmi.ConnectIOException;
import java.rmi.NoSuchObjectException;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import java.rmi.StubNotFoundException;
import java.rmi.UnknownHostException;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.omg.CORBA.COMM_FAILURE;
import org.omg.CORBA.CompletionStatus;
import org.omg.CORBA.NO_RESPONSE;
import org.omg.CORBA.SystemException;

import org.springframework.remoting.RemoteAccessException;
import org.springframework.remoting.RemoteConnectFailureException;
import org.springframework.remoting.RemoteProxyFailureException;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;

/**
 * Factored-out methods for performing invocations within an RMI client.
 * Can handle both RMI and non-RMI service interfaces working on an RMI stub.
 *
 * 

Note: This is an SPI class, not intended to be used by applications. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 1.1 */ public abstract class RmiClientInterceptorUtils { private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(RmiClientInterceptorUtils.class); /** * Perform a raw method invocation on the given RMI stub, * letting reflection exceptions through as-is. * @param invocation the AOP MethodInvocation * @param stub the RMI stub * @return the invocation result, if any * @throws InvocationTargetException if thrown by reflection */ public static Object invokeRemoteMethod(MethodInvocation invocation, Object stub) throws InvocationTargetException { Method method = invocation.getMethod(); try { if (method.getDeclaringClass().isInstance(stub)) { // directly implemented return method.invoke(stub, invocation.getArguments()); } else { // not directly implemented Method stubMethod = stub.getClass().getMethod(method.getName(), method.getParameterTypes()); return stubMethod.invoke(stub, invocation.getArguments()); } } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { throw ex; } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { throw new RemoteProxyFailureException("No matching RMI stub method found for: " + method, ex); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new RemoteProxyFailureException("Invocation of RMI stub method failed: " + method, ex); } } /** * Wrap the given arbitrary exception that happened during remote access * in either a RemoteException or a Spring RemoteAccessException (if the * method signature does not support RemoteException). *

Only call this for remote access exceptions, not for exceptions * thrown by the target service itself! * @param method the invoked method * @param ex the exception that happened, to be used as cause for the * RemoteAccessException or RemoteException * @param message the message for the RemoteAccessException respectively * RemoteException * @return the exception to be thrown to the caller */ public static Exception convertRmiAccessException(Method method, Throwable ex, String message) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug(message, ex); } if (ReflectionUtils.declaresException(method, RemoteException.class)) { return new RemoteException(message, ex); } else { return new RemoteAccessException(message, ex); } } /** * Convert the given RemoteException that happened during remote access * to Spring's RemoteAccessException if the method signature does not * support RemoteException. Else, return the original RemoteException. * @param method the invoked method * @param ex the RemoteException that happened * @param serviceName the name of the service (for debugging purposes) * @return the exception to be thrown to the caller */ public static Exception convertRmiAccessException(Method method, RemoteException ex, String serviceName) { return convertRmiAccessException(method, ex, isConnectFailure(ex), serviceName); } /** * Convert the given RemoteException that happened during remote access * to Spring's RemoteAccessException if the method signature does not * support RemoteException. Else, return the original RemoteException. * @param method the invoked method * @param ex the RemoteException that happened * @param isConnectFailure whether the given exception should be considered * a connect failure * @param serviceName the name of the service (for debugging purposes) * @return the exception to be thrown to the caller */ public static Exception convertRmiAccessException( Method method, RemoteException ex, boolean isConnectFailure, String serviceName) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Remote service [" + serviceName + "] threw exception", ex); } if (ReflectionUtils.declaresException(method, ex.getClass())) { return ex; } else { if (isConnectFailure) { return new RemoteConnectFailureException("Could not connect to remote service [" + serviceName + "]", ex); } else { return new RemoteAccessException("Could not access remote service [" + serviceName + "]", ex); } } } /** * Determine whether the given RMI exception indicates a connect failure. *

Treats RMI's ConnectException, ConnectIOException, UnknownHostException, * NoSuchObjectException and StubNotFoundException as connect failure. * @param ex the RMI exception to check * @return whether the exception should be treated as connect failure * @see java.rmi.ConnectException * @see java.rmi.ConnectIOException * @see java.rmi.UnknownHostException * @see java.rmi.NoSuchObjectException * @see java.rmi.StubNotFoundException */ public static boolean isConnectFailure(RemoteException ex) { return (ex instanceof ConnectException || ex instanceof ConnectIOException || ex instanceof UnknownHostException || ex instanceof NoSuchObjectException || ex instanceof StubNotFoundException || ex.getCause() instanceof SocketException || isCorbaConnectFailure(ex.getCause())); } /** * Check whether the given RMI exception root cause indicates a CORBA * connection failure. *

This is relevant on the IBM JVM, in particular for WebSphere EJB clients. *

See the * IBM website * for details. * @param ex the RMI exception to check */ private static boolean isCorbaConnectFailure(Throwable ex) { return ((ex instanceof COMM_FAILURE || ex instanceof NO_RESPONSE) && ((SystemException) ex).completed == CompletionStatus.COMPLETED_NO); } }





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