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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.scripting.support;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.script.Invocable;
import javax.script.ScriptEngine;
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.scripting.ScriptCompilationException;
import org.springframework.scripting.ScriptFactory;
import org.springframework.scripting.ScriptSource;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * {@link org.springframework.scripting.ScriptFactory} implementation based
 * on the JSR-223 script engine abstraction (as included in Java 6+).
 * Supports JavaScript, Groovy, JRuby and other JSR-223 compliant engines.
 *
 * 

Typically used in combination with a * {@link org.springframework.scripting.support.ScriptFactoryPostProcessor}; * see the latter's javadoc for a configuration example. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 4.2 * @see ScriptFactoryPostProcessor */ public class StandardScriptFactory implements ScriptFactory, BeanClassLoaderAware { private final String scriptEngineName; private final String scriptSourceLocator; private final Class[] scriptInterfaces; private ClassLoader beanClassLoader = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader(); private volatile ScriptEngine scriptEngine; /** * Create a new StandardScriptFactory for the given script source. * @param scriptSourceLocator a locator that points to the source of the script. * Interpreted by the post-processor that actually creates the script. */ public StandardScriptFactory(String scriptSourceLocator) { this(null, scriptSourceLocator, (Class[]) null); } /** * Create a new StandardScriptFactory for the given script source. * @param scriptSourceLocator a locator that points to the source of the script. * Interpreted by the post-processor that actually creates the script. * @param scriptInterfaces the Java interfaces that the scripted object * is supposed to implement */ public StandardScriptFactory(String scriptSourceLocator, Class... scriptInterfaces) { this(null, scriptSourceLocator, scriptInterfaces); } /** * Create a new StandardScriptFactory for the given script source. * @param scriptEngineName the name of the JSR-223 ScriptEngine to use * (explicitly given instead of inferred from the script source) * @param scriptSourceLocator a locator that points to the source of the script. * Interpreted by the post-processor that actually creates the script. */ public StandardScriptFactory(String scriptEngineName, String scriptSourceLocator) { this(scriptEngineName, scriptSourceLocator, (Class[]) null); } /** * Create a new StandardScriptFactory for the given script source. * @param scriptEngineName the name of the JSR-223 ScriptEngine to use * (explicitly given instead of inferred from the script source) * @param scriptSourceLocator a locator that points to the source of the script. * Interpreted by the post-processor that actually creates the script. * @param scriptInterfaces the Java interfaces that the scripted object * is supposed to implement */ public StandardScriptFactory(String scriptEngineName, String scriptSourceLocator, Class... scriptInterfaces) { Assert.hasText(scriptSourceLocator, "'scriptSourceLocator' must not be empty"); this.scriptEngineName = scriptEngineName; this.scriptSourceLocator = scriptSourceLocator; this.scriptInterfaces = scriptInterfaces; } @Override public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) { this.beanClassLoader = classLoader; } protected ScriptEngine retrieveScriptEngine(ScriptSource scriptSource) { ScriptEngineManager scriptEngineManager = new ScriptEngineManager(this.beanClassLoader); if (this.scriptEngineName != null) { ScriptEngine engine = scriptEngineManager.getEngineByName(this.scriptEngineName); if (engine == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Script engine named '" + this.scriptEngineName + "' not found"); } return engine; } if (scriptSource instanceof ResourceScriptSource) { String filename = ((ResourceScriptSource) scriptSource).getResource().getFilename(); if (filename != null) { String extension = StringUtils.getFilenameExtension(filename); if (extension != null) { ScriptEngine engine = scriptEngineManager.getEngineByExtension(extension); if (engine != null) { return engine; } } } } return null; } @Override public String getScriptSourceLocator() { return this.scriptSourceLocator; } @Override public Class[] getScriptInterfaces() { return this.scriptInterfaces; } @Override public boolean requiresConfigInterface() { return false; } /** * Load and parse the script via JSR-223's ScriptEngine. */ @Override public Object getScriptedObject(ScriptSource scriptSource, Class... actualInterfaces) throws IOException, ScriptCompilationException { Object script; try { if (this.scriptEngine == null) { this.scriptEngine = retrieveScriptEngine(scriptSource); if (this.scriptEngine == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Could not determine script engine for " + scriptSource); } } script = this.scriptEngine.eval(scriptSource.getScriptAsString()); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new ScriptCompilationException(scriptSource, ex); } if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(actualInterfaces)) { boolean adaptationRequired = false; for (Class requestedIfc : actualInterfaces) { if (!requestedIfc.isInstance(script)) { adaptationRequired = true; } } if (adaptationRequired) { Class adaptedIfc; if (actualInterfaces.length == 1) { adaptedIfc = actualInterfaces[0]; } else { adaptedIfc = ClassUtils.createCompositeInterface(actualInterfaces, this.beanClassLoader); } if (adaptedIfc != null) { if (!(this.scriptEngine instanceof Invocable)) { throw new ScriptCompilationException(scriptSource, "ScriptEngine must implement Invocable in order to adapt it to an interface: " + this.scriptEngine); } Invocable invocable = (Invocable) this.scriptEngine; if (script != null) { script = invocable.getInterface(script, adaptedIfc); } if (script == null) { script = invocable.getInterface(adaptedIfc); if (script == null) { throw new ScriptCompilationException(scriptSource, "Could not adapt script to interface [" + adaptedIfc.getName() + "]"); } } } } } if (script instanceof Class) { Class scriptClass = (Class) script; try { return scriptClass.newInstance(); } catch (InstantiationException ex) { throw new ScriptCompilationException( scriptSource, "Could not instantiate script class: " + scriptClass.getName(), ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { throw new ScriptCompilationException( scriptSource, "Could not access script constructor: " + scriptClass.getName(), ex); } } return script; } @Override public Class getScriptedObjectType(ScriptSource scriptSource) throws IOException, ScriptCompilationException { return null; } @Override public boolean requiresScriptedObjectRefresh(ScriptSource scriptSource) { return scriptSource.isModified(); } @Override public String toString() { return "StandardScriptFactory: script source locator [" + this.scriptSourceLocator + "]"; } }





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