com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale Maven / Gradle / Ivy
Show all versions of icu4j Show documentation
/*
******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2003-2012, International Business Machines Corporation and *
* others. All Rights Reserved. *
******************************************************************************
*/
package com.ibm.icu.util;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.security.AccessControlException;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUCache;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUResourceBundle;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUResourceTableAccess;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.LocaleIDParser;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.LocaleIDs;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.LocaleUtility;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.SimpleCache;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.locale.AsciiUtil;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.locale.BaseLocale;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.locale.Extension;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.locale.InternalLocaleBuilder;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.locale.LanguageTag;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.locale.LocaleExtensions;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.locale.LocaleSyntaxException;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.locale.ParseStatus;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.locale.UnicodeLocaleExtension;
import com.ibm.icu.text.LocaleDisplayNames;
import com.ibm.icu.text.LocaleDisplayNames.DialectHandling;
/**
* {@icuenhanced java.util.Locale}.{@icu _usage_}
*
* A class analogous to {@link java.util.Locale} that provides additional
* support for ICU protocol. In ICU 3.0 this class is enhanced to support
* RFC 3066 language identifiers.
*
* Many classes and services in ICU follow a factory idiom, in
* which a factory method or object responds to a client request with
* an object. The request includes a locale (the requested
* locale), and the returned object is constructed using data for that
* locale. The system may lack data for the requested locale, in
* which case the locale fallback mechanism will be invoked until a
* populated locale is found (the valid locale). Furthermore,
* even when a populated locale is found (the valid locale),
* further fallback may be required to reach a locale containing the
* specific data required by the service (the actual locale).
*
*
ULocale performs 'normalization' and 'canonicalization' of locale ids.
* Normalization 'cleans up' ICU locale ids as follows:
*
* - language, script, country, variant, and keywords are properly cased
* (lower, title, upper, upper, and lower case respectively)
* - hyphens used as separators are converted to underscores
* - three-letter language and country ids are converted to two-letter
* equivalents where available
* - surrounding spaces are removed from keywords and values
* - if there are multiple keywords, they are put in sorted order
*
* Canonicalization additionally performs the following:
*
* - POSIX ids are converted to ICU format IDs
* - 'grandfathered' 3066 ids are converted to ICU standard form
* - 'PREEURO' and 'EURO' variants are converted to currency keyword form,
* with the currency
* id appropriate to the country of the locale (for PREEURO) or EUR (for EURO).
*
* All ULocale constructors automatically normalize the locale id. To handle
* POSIX ids, canonicalize can be called to convert the id
* to canonical form, or the canonicalInstance factory method
* can be called.
*
* This class provides selectors {@link #VALID_LOCALE} and {@link
* #ACTUAL_LOCALE} intended for use in methods named
* getLocale(). These methods exist in several ICU classes,
* including {@link com.ibm.icu.util.Calendar}, {@link
* com.ibm.icu.util.Currency}, {@link com.ibm.icu.text.UFormat},
* {@link com.ibm.icu.text.BreakIterator},
* Collator,
* {@link com.ibm.icu.text.DateFormatSymbols}, and {@link
* com.ibm.icu.text.DecimalFormatSymbols} and their subclasses, if
* any. Once an object of one of these classes has been created,
* getLocale() may be called on it to determine the valid and
* actual locale arrived at during the object's construction.
*
*
Note: The actual locale is returned correctly, but the valid
* locale is not, in most cases.
*
* @see java.util.Locale
* @author weiv
* @author Alan Liu
* @author Ram Viswanadha
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public final class ULocale implements Serializable {
// using serialver from jdk1.4.2_05
private static final long serialVersionUID = 3715177670352309217L;
/**
* Useful constant for language.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale ENGLISH = new ULocale("en", Locale.ENGLISH);
/**
* Useful constant for language.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale FRENCH = new ULocale("fr", Locale.FRENCH);
/**
* Useful constant for language.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale GERMAN = new ULocale("de", Locale.GERMAN);
/**
* Useful constant for language.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale ITALIAN = new ULocale("it", Locale.ITALIAN);
/**
* Useful constant for language.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale JAPANESE = new ULocale("ja", Locale.JAPANESE);
/**
* Useful constant for language.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale KOREAN = new ULocale("ko", Locale.KOREAN);
/**
* Useful constant for language.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale CHINESE = new ULocale("zh", Locale.CHINESE);
/**
* Useful constant for language.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE = new ULocale("zh_Hans", Locale.CHINESE);
/**
* Useful constant for language.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale TRADITIONAL_CHINESE = new ULocale("zh_Hant", Locale.CHINESE);
/**
* Useful constant for country/region.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale FRANCE = new ULocale("fr_FR", Locale.FRANCE);
/**
* Useful constant for country/region.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale GERMANY = new ULocale("de_DE", Locale.GERMANY);
/**
* Useful constant for country/region.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale ITALY = new ULocale("it_IT", Locale.ITALY);
/**
* Useful constant for country/region.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale JAPAN = new ULocale("ja_JP", Locale.JAPAN);
/**
* Useful constant for country/region.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale KOREA = new ULocale("ko_KR", Locale.KOREA);
/**
* Useful constant for country/region.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale CHINA = new ULocale("zh_Hans_CN", Locale.CHINA);
/**
* Useful constant for country/region.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale PRC = CHINA;
/**
* Useful constant for country/region.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale TAIWAN = new ULocale("zh_Hant_TW", Locale.TAIWAN);
/**
* Useful constant for country/region.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale UK = new ULocale("en_GB", Locale.UK);
/**
* Useful constant for country/region.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale US = new ULocale("en_US", Locale.US);
/**
* Useful constant for country/region.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale CANADA = new ULocale("en_CA", Locale.CANADA);
/**
* Useful constant for country/region.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static final ULocale CANADA_FRENCH = new ULocale("fr_CA", Locale.CANADA_FRENCH);
/**
* Handy constant.
*/
private static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";
// Used in both ULocale and LocaleIDParser, so moved up here.
private static final char UNDERSCORE = '_';
// default empty locale
private static final Locale EMPTY_LOCALE = new Locale("", "");
// special keyword key for Unicode locale attributes
private static final String LOCALE_ATTRIBUTE_KEY = "attribute";
/**
* The root ULocale.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final ULocale ROOT = new ULocale("", EMPTY_LOCALE);
/**
* Enum for locale categories. These locale categories are used to get/set the default locale for
* the specific functionality represented by the category.
* @stable ICU 49
*/
public enum Category {
/**
* Category used to represent the default locale for displaying user interfaces.
* @stable ICU 49
*/
DISPLAY,
/**
* Category used to represent the default locale for formatting date, number and/or currency.
* @stable ICU 49
*/
FORMAT
}
private static final SimpleCache CACHE = new SimpleCache();
/**
* Cache the locale.
*/
private transient volatile Locale locale;
/**
* The raw localeID that we were passed in.
*/
private String localeID;
/**
* Cache the locale data container fields.
* In future, we want to use them as the primary locale identifier storage.
*/
private transient volatile BaseLocale baseLocale;
private transient volatile LocaleExtensions extensions;
private static String[][] CANONICALIZE_MAP;
private static String[][] variantsToKeywords;
private static void initCANONICALIZE_MAP() {
if (CANONICALIZE_MAP == null) {
/**
* This table lists pairs of locale ids for canonicalization. The
* The 1st item is the normalized id. The 2nd item is the
* canonicalized id. The 3rd is the keyword. The 4th is the keyword value.
*/
String[][] tempCANONICALIZE_MAP = {
// { EMPTY_STRING, "en_US_POSIX", null, null }, /* .NET name */
{ "C", "en_US_POSIX", null, null }, /* POSIX name */
{ "art_LOJBAN", "jbo", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "az_AZ_CYRL", "az_Cyrl_AZ", null, null }, /* .NET name */
{ "az_AZ_LATN", "az_Latn_AZ", null, null }, /* .NET name */
{ "ca_ES_PREEURO", "ca_ES", "currency", "ESP" },
{ "cel_GAULISH", "cel__GAULISH", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "de_1901", "de__1901", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "de_1906", "de__1906", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "de__PHONEBOOK", "de", "collation", "phonebook" }, /* Old ICU name */
{ "de_AT_PREEURO", "de_AT", "currency", "ATS" },
{ "de_DE_PREEURO", "de_DE", "currency", "DEM" },
{ "de_LU_PREEURO", "de_LU", "currency", "EUR" },
{ "el_GR_PREEURO", "el_GR", "currency", "GRD" },
{ "en_BOONT", "en__BOONT", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "en_SCOUSE", "en__SCOUSE", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "en_BE_PREEURO", "en_BE", "currency", "BEF" },
{ "en_IE_PREEURO", "en_IE", "currency", "IEP" },
{ "es__TRADITIONAL", "es", "collation", "traditional" }, /* Old ICU name */
{ "es_ES_PREEURO", "es_ES", "currency", "ESP" },
{ "eu_ES_PREEURO", "eu_ES", "currency", "ESP" },
{ "fi_FI_PREEURO", "fi_FI", "currency", "FIM" },
{ "fr_BE_PREEURO", "fr_BE", "currency", "BEF" },
{ "fr_FR_PREEURO", "fr_FR", "currency", "FRF" },
{ "fr_LU_PREEURO", "fr_LU", "currency", "LUF" },
{ "ga_IE_PREEURO", "ga_IE", "currency", "IEP" },
{ "gl_ES_PREEURO", "gl_ES", "currency", "ESP" },
{ "hi__DIRECT", "hi", "collation", "direct" }, /* Old ICU name */
{ "it_IT_PREEURO", "it_IT", "currency", "ITL" },
{ "ja_JP_TRADITIONAL", "ja_JP", "calendar", "japanese" },
// { "nb_NO_NY", "nn_NO", null, null },
{ "nl_BE_PREEURO", "nl_BE", "currency", "BEF" },
{ "nl_NL_PREEURO", "nl_NL", "currency", "NLG" },
{ "pt_PT_PREEURO", "pt_PT", "currency", "PTE" },
{ "sl_ROZAJ", "sl__ROZAJ", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "sr_SP_CYRL", "sr_Cyrl_RS", null, null }, /* .NET name */
{ "sr_SP_LATN", "sr_Latn_RS", null, null }, /* .NET name */
{ "sr_YU_CYRILLIC", "sr_Cyrl_RS", null, null }, /* Linux name */
{ "th_TH_TRADITIONAL", "th_TH", "calendar", "buddhist" }, /* Old ICU name */
{ "uz_UZ_CYRILLIC", "uz_Cyrl_UZ", null, null }, /* Linux name */
{ "uz_UZ_CYRL", "uz_Cyrl_UZ", null, null }, /* .NET name */
{ "uz_UZ_LATN", "uz_Latn_UZ", null, null }, /* .NET name */
{ "zh_CHS", "zh_Hans", null, null }, /* .NET name */
{ "zh_CHT", "zh_Hant", null, null }, /* .NET name */
{ "zh_GAN", "zh__GAN", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "zh_GUOYU", "zh", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "zh_HAKKA", "zh__HAKKA", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "zh_MIN", "zh__MIN", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "zh_MIN_NAN", "zh__MINNAN", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "zh_WUU", "zh__WUU", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "zh_XIANG", "zh__XIANG", null, null }, /* registered name */
{ "zh_YUE", "zh__YUE", null, null } /* registered name */
};
synchronized (ULocale.class) {
if (CANONICALIZE_MAP == null) {
CANONICALIZE_MAP = tempCANONICALIZE_MAP;
}
}
}
if (variantsToKeywords == null) {
/**
* This table lists pairs of locale ids for canonicalization. The
* The first item is the normalized variant id.
*/
String[][] tempVariantsToKeywords = {
{ "EURO", "currency", "EUR" },
{ "PINYIN", "collation", "pinyin" }, /* Solaris variant */
{ "STROKE", "collation", "stroke" } /* Solaris variant */
};
synchronized (ULocale.class) {
if (variantsToKeywords == null) {
variantsToKeywords = tempVariantsToKeywords;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Private constructor used by static initializers.
*/
private ULocale(String localeID, Locale locale) {
this.localeID = localeID;
this.locale = locale;
}
/**
* Construct a ULocale object from a {@link java.util.Locale}.
* @param loc a JDK locale
*/
private ULocale(Locale loc) {
this.localeID = getName(forLocale(loc).toString());
this.locale = loc;
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a ULocale object for a {@link java.util.Locale}.
* The ULocale is canonicalized.
* @param loc a JDK locale
* @stable ICU 3.2
*/
public static ULocale forLocale(Locale loc) {
if (loc == null) {
return null;
}
ULocale result = CACHE.get(loc);
if (result == null) {
result = JDKLocaleHelper.toULocale(loc);
CACHE.put(loc, result);
}
return result;
}
/**
* {@icu} Constructs a ULocale from a RFC 3066 locale ID. The locale ID consists
* of optional language, script, country, and variant fields in that order,
* separated by underscores, followed by an optional keyword list. The
* script, if present, is four characters long-- this distinguishes it
* from a country code, which is two characters long. Other fields
* are distinguished by position as indicated by the underscores. The
* start of the keyword list is indicated by '@', and consists of two
* or more keyword/value pairs separated by semicolons(';').
*
* This constructor does not canonicalize the localeID. So, for
* example, "zh__pinyin" remains unchanged instead of converting
* to "zh@collation=pinyin". By default ICU only recognizes the
* latter as specifying pinyin collation. Use {@link #createCanonical}
* or {@link #canonicalize} if you need to canonicalize the localeID.
*
* @param localeID string representation of the locale, e.g:
* "en_US", "sy_Cyrl_YU", "zh__pinyin", "es_ES@currency=EUR;collation=traditional"
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public ULocale(String localeID) {
this.localeID = getName(localeID);
}
/**
* Convenience overload of ULocale(String, String, String) for
* compatibility with java.util.Locale.
* @see #ULocale(String, String, String)
* @stable ICU 3.4
*/
public ULocale(String a, String b) {
this(a, b, null);
}
/**
* Constructs a ULocale from a localeID constructed from the three 'fields' a, b, and
* c. These fields are concatenated using underscores to form a localeID of the form
* a_b_c, which is then handled like the localeID passed to ULocale(String
* localeID).
*
*
Java locale strings consisting of language, country, and
* variant will be handled by this form, since the country code
* (being shorter than four letters long) will not be interpreted
* as a script code. If a script code is present, the final
* argument ('c') will be interpreted as the country code. It is
* recommended that this constructor only be used to ease porting,
* and that clients instead use the single-argument constructor
* when constructing a ULocale from a localeID.
* @param a first component of the locale id
* @param b second component of the locale id
* @param c third component of the locale id
* @see #ULocale(String)
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public ULocale(String a, String b, String c) {
localeID = getName(lscvToID(a, b, c, EMPTY_STRING));
}
/**
* {@icu} Creates a ULocale from the id by first canonicalizing the id.
* @param nonCanonicalID the locale id to canonicalize
* @return the locale created from the canonical version of the ID.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static ULocale createCanonical(String nonCanonicalID) {
return new ULocale(canonicalize(nonCanonicalID), (Locale)null);
}
private static String lscvToID(String lang, String script, String country, String variant) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
if (lang != null && lang.length() > 0) {
buf.append(lang);
}
if (script != null && script.length() > 0) {
buf.append(UNDERSCORE);
buf.append(script);
}
if (country != null && country.length() > 0) {
buf.append(UNDERSCORE);
buf.append(country);
}
if (variant != null && variant.length() > 0) {
if (country == null || country.length() == 0) {
buf.append(UNDERSCORE);
}
buf.append(UNDERSCORE);
buf.append(variant);
}
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* {@icu} Converts this ULocale object to a {@link java.util.Locale}.
* @return a JDK locale that either exactly represents this object
* or is the closest approximation.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public Locale toLocale() {
if (locale == null) {
locale = JDKLocaleHelper.toLocale(this);
}
return locale;
}
private static ICUCache nameCache = new SimpleCache();
/**
* Keep our own default ULocale.
*/
private static Locale defaultLocale = Locale.getDefault();
private static ULocale defaultULocale;
private static Locale[] defaultCategoryLocales = new Locale[Category.values().length];
private static ULocale[] defaultCategoryULocales = new ULocale[Category.values().length];
static {
defaultULocale = forLocale(defaultLocale);
// For Java 6 or older JRE, ICU initializes the default script from
// "user.script" system property. The system property was added
// in Java 7. On JRE 7, Locale.getDefault() should reflect the
// property value to the Locale's default. So ICU just relies on
// Locale.getDefault().
// Note: The "user.script" property is only used by initialization.
//
if (JDKLocaleHelper.isJava7orNewer()) {
for (Category cat: Category.values()) {
int idx = cat.ordinal();
defaultCategoryLocales[idx] = JDKLocaleHelper.getDefault(cat);
defaultCategoryULocales[idx] = forLocale(defaultCategoryLocales[idx]);
}
} else {
// Make sure the current default Locale is original.
// If not, it means that someone updated the default Locale.
// In this case, user.XXX properties are already out of date
// and we should not use user.script.
if (JDKLocaleHelper.isOriginalDefaultLocale(defaultLocale)) {
// Use "user.script" if available
String userScript = JDKLocaleHelper.getSystemProperty("user.script");
if (userScript != null && LanguageTag.isScript(userScript)) {
// Note: Builder or forLanguageTag cannot be used here
// when one of Locale fields is not well-formed.
BaseLocale base = defaultULocale.base();
BaseLocale newBase = BaseLocale.getInstance(base.getLanguage(), userScript,
base.getRegion(), base.getVariant());
defaultULocale = getInstance(newBase, defaultULocale.extensions());
}
}
// Java 6 or older does not have separated category locales,
// use the non-category default for all
for (Category cat: Category.values()) {
int idx = cat.ordinal();
defaultCategoryLocales[idx] = defaultLocale;
defaultCategoryULocales[idx] = defaultULocale;
}
}
}
/**
* Returns the current default ULocale.
*
* The default ULocale is synchronized to the default Java Locale. This method checks
* the current default Java Locale and returns an equivalent ULocale.
*
* Note: Before Java 7, the JDK Locale was not able to represent a locale's script.
* Therefore, the script field in the default ULocale is always empty unless
* a ULocale with non-empty script is explicitly set by {@link #setDefault(ULocale)}
* on Java 6 or older systems.
*
* Note for ICU 49 or later: Some JRE implementations allow users to override the default
* JDK Locale using system properties - user.language, user.country
* and user.variant. In addition to these system properties, some Java 7
* implementations support user.script for overriding the default Locale's script.
* ICU 49 and later versions use the user.script system property on Java 6
* or older systems supporting other user.* system properties to initialize
* the default ULocale. The user.script override for default ULocale is not
* used on Java 7, or if the current Java default Locale is changed after start up.
*
* @return the default ULocale.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static ULocale getDefault() {
synchronized (ULocale.class) {
if (defaultULocale == null) {
// When Java's default locale has extensions (such as ja-JP-u-ca-japanese),
// Locale -> ULocale mapping requires BCP47 keyword mapping data that is currently
// stored in a resource bundle. However, UResourceBundle currently requires
// non-null default ULocale. For now, this implementation returns ULocale.ROOT
// to avoid the problem.
// TODO: Consider moving BCP47 mapping data out of resource bundle later.
return ULocale.ROOT;
}
Locale currentDefault = Locale.getDefault();
if (!defaultLocale.equals(currentDefault)) {
defaultLocale = currentDefault;
defaultULocale = forLocale(currentDefault);
if (!JDKLocaleHelper.isJava7orNewer()) {
// Detected Java default Locale change.
// We need to update category defaults to match the
// Java 7's behavior on Java 6 or older environment.
for (Category cat : Category.values()) {
int idx = cat.ordinal();
defaultCategoryLocales[idx] = currentDefault;
defaultCategoryULocales[idx] = forLocale(currentDefault);
}
}
}
return defaultULocale;
}
}
/**
* {@icu} Sets the default ULocale. This also sets the default Locale.
* If the caller does not have write permission to the
* user.language property, a security exception will be thrown,
* and the default ULocale will remain unchanged.
*
* By setting the default ULocale with this method, all of the default categoy locales
* are also set to the specified default ULocale.
* @param newLocale the new default locale
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its
* checkPermission method doesn't allow the operation.
* @throws NullPointerException if newLocale is null
* @see SecurityManager#checkPermission(java.security.Permission)
* @see java.util.PropertyPermission
* @see ULocale#setDefault(Category, ULocale)
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static synchronized void setDefault(ULocale newLocale){
defaultLocale = newLocale.toLocale();
Locale.setDefault(defaultLocale);
defaultULocale = newLocale;
// This method also updates all category default locales
for (Category cat : Category.values()) {
setDefault(cat, newLocale);
}
}
/**
* Returns the current default ULocale for the specified category.
*
* @param category the category
* @return the default ULocale for the specified category.
* @stable ICU 49
*/
public static ULocale getDefault(Category category) {
synchronized (ULocale.class) {
int idx = category.ordinal();
if (defaultCategoryULocales[idx] == null) {
// Just in case this method is called during ULocale class
// initialization. Unlike getDefault(), we do not have
// cyclic dependency for category default.
return ULocale.ROOT;
}
if (JDKLocaleHelper.isJava7orNewer()) {
Locale currentCategoryDefault = JDKLocaleHelper.getDefault(category);
if (!defaultCategoryLocales[idx].equals(currentCategoryDefault)) {
defaultCategoryLocales[idx] = currentCategoryDefault;
defaultCategoryULocales[idx] = forLocale(currentCategoryDefault);
}
} else {
// java.util.Locale.setDefault(Locale) in Java 7 updates
// category locale defaults. On Java 6 or older environment,
// ICU4J checks if the default locale has changed and update
// category ULocales here if necessary.
// Note: When java.util.Locale.setDefault(Locale) is called
// with a Locale same with the previous one, Java 7 still
// updates category locale defaults. On Java 6 or older env,
// there is no good way to detect the event, ICU4J simply
// check if the default Java Locale has changed since last
// time.
Locale currentDefault = Locale.getDefault();
if (!defaultLocale.equals(currentDefault)) {
defaultLocale = currentDefault;
defaultULocale = forLocale(currentDefault);
for (Category cat : Category.values()) {
int tmpIdx = cat.ordinal();
defaultCategoryLocales[tmpIdx] = currentDefault;
defaultCategoryULocales[tmpIdx] = forLocale(currentDefault);
}
}
// No synchronization with JDK Locale, because category default
// is not supported in Java 6 or older versions
}
return defaultCategoryULocales[idx];
}
}
/**
* Sets the default ULocale for the specified Category.
* This also sets the default Locale for the specified Category
* of the JVM. If the caller does not have write permission to the
* user.language property, a security exception will be thrown,
* and the default ULocale for the specified Category will remain unchanged.
*
* @param category the specified category to set the default locale
* @param newLocale the new default locale
* @see SecurityManager#checkPermission(java.security.Permission)
* @see java.util.PropertyPermission
* @stable ICU 49
*/
public static synchronized void setDefault(Category category, ULocale newLocale) {
Locale newJavaDefault = newLocale.toLocale();
int idx = category.ordinal();
defaultCategoryULocales[idx] = newLocale;
defaultCategoryLocales[idx] = newJavaDefault;
JDKLocaleHelper.setDefault(category, newJavaDefault);
}
/**
* This is for compatibility with Locale-- in actuality, since ULocale is
* immutable, there is no reason to clone it, so this API returns 'this'.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public Object clone() {
return this;
}
/**
* Returns the hashCode.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public int hashCode() {
return localeID.hashCode();
}
/**
* Returns true if the other object is another ULocale with the
* same full name, or is a String localeID that matches the full name.
* Note that since names are not canonicalized, two ULocales that
* function identically might not compare equal.
*
* @return true if this Locale is equal to the specified object.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj) {
return true;
}
if (obj instanceof String) {
return localeID.equals((String)obj);
}
if (obj instanceof ULocale) {
return localeID.equals(((ULocale)obj).localeID);
}
return false;
}
/**
* {@icunote} Unlike the Locale API, this returns an array of ULocale,
* not Locale. Returns a list of all installed locales.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static ULocale[] getAvailableLocales() {
return ICUResourceBundle.getAvailableULocales();
}
/**
* Returns a list of all 2-letter country codes defined in ISO 3166.
* Can be used to create Locales.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String[] getISOCountries() {
return LocaleIDs.getISOCountries();
}
/**
* Returns a list of all 2-letter language codes defined in ISO 639.
* Can be used to create Locales.
* [NOTE: ISO 639 is not a stable standard-- some languages' codes have changed.
* The list this function returns includes both the new and the old codes for the
* languages whose codes have changed.]
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String[] getISOLanguages() {
return LocaleIDs.getISOLanguages();
}
/**
* Returns the language code for this locale, which will either be the empty string
* or a lowercase ISO 639 code.
* @see #getDisplayLanguage()
* @see #getDisplayLanguage(ULocale)
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getLanguage() {
return getLanguage(localeID);
}
/**
* Returns the language code for the locale ID,
* which will either be the empty string
* or a lowercase ISO 639 code.
* @see #getDisplayLanguage()
* @see #getDisplayLanguage(ULocale)
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getLanguage(String localeID) {
return new LocaleIDParser(localeID).getLanguage();
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the script code for this locale, which might be the empty string.
* @see #getDisplayScript()
* @see #getDisplayScript(ULocale)
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getScript() {
return getScript(localeID);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the script code for the specified locale, which might be the empty
* string.
* @see #getDisplayScript()
* @see #getDisplayScript(ULocale)
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getScript(String localeID) {
return new LocaleIDParser(localeID).getScript();
}
/**
* Returns the country/region code for this locale, which will either be the empty string
* or an uppercase ISO 3166 2-letter code.
* @see #getDisplayCountry()
* @see #getDisplayCountry(ULocale)
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getCountry() {
return getCountry(localeID);
}
/**
* Returns the country/region code for this locale, which will either be the empty string
* or an uppercase ISO 3166 2-letter code.
* @param localeID The locale identification string.
* @see #getDisplayCountry()
* @see #getDisplayCountry(ULocale)
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getCountry(String localeID) {
return new LocaleIDParser(localeID).getCountry();
}
/**
* Returns the variant code for this locale, which might be the empty string.
* @see #getDisplayVariant()
* @see #getDisplayVariant(ULocale)
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getVariant() {
return getVariant(localeID);
}
/**
* Returns the variant code for the specified locale, which might be the empty string.
* @see #getDisplayVariant()
* @see #getDisplayVariant(ULocale)
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getVariant(String localeID) {
return new LocaleIDParser(localeID).getVariant();
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the fallback locale for the specified locale, which might be the
* empty string.
* @stable ICU 3.2
*/
public static String getFallback(String localeID) {
return getFallbackString(getName(localeID));
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the fallback locale for this locale. If this locale is root,
* returns null.
* @stable ICU 3.2
*/
public ULocale getFallback() {
if (localeID.length() == 0 || localeID.charAt(0) == '@') {
return null;
}
return new ULocale(getFallbackString(localeID), (Locale)null);
}
/**
* Returns the given (canonical) locale id minus the last part before the tags.
*/
private static String getFallbackString(String fallback) {
int extStart = fallback.indexOf('@');
if (extStart == -1) {
extStart = fallback.length();
}
int last = fallback.lastIndexOf('_', extStart);
if (last == -1) {
last = 0;
} else {
// truncate empty segment
while (last > 0) {
if (fallback.charAt(last - 1) != '_') {
break;
}
last--;
}
}
return fallback.substring(0, last) + fallback.substring(extStart);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the (normalized) base name for this locale.
* @return the base name as a String.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getBaseName() {
return getBaseName(localeID);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the (normalized) base name for the specified locale.
* @param localeID the locale ID as a string
* @return the base name as a String.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getBaseName(String localeID){
if (localeID.indexOf('@') == -1) {
return localeID;
}
return new LocaleIDParser(localeID).getBaseName();
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the (normalized) full name for this locale.
*
* @return String the full name of the localeID
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getName() {
return localeID; // always normalized
}
/**
* Gets the shortest length subtag's size.
*
* @param localeID
* @return The size of the shortest length subtag
**/
private static int getShortestSubtagLength(String localeID) {
int localeIDLength = localeID.length();
int length = localeIDLength;
boolean reset = true;
int tmpLength = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < localeIDLength; i++) {
if (localeID.charAt(i) != '_' && localeID.charAt(i) != '-') {
if (reset) {
reset = false;
tmpLength = 0;
}
tmpLength++;
} else {
if (tmpLength != 0 && tmpLength < length) {
length = tmpLength;
}
reset = true;
}
}
return length;
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the (normalized) full name for the specified locale.
*
* @param localeID the localeID as a string
* @return String the full name of the localeID
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getName(String localeID){
String tmpLocaleID;
// Convert BCP47 id if necessary
if (localeID != null && !localeID.contains("@") && getShortestSubtagLength(localeID) == 1) {
tmpLocaleID = forLanguageTag(localeID).getName();
if (tmpLocaleID.length() == 0) {
tmpLocaleID = localeID;
}
} else {
tmpLocaleID = localeID;
}
String name = nameCache.get(tmpLocaleID);
if (name == null) {
name = new LocaleIDParser(tmpLocaleID).getName();
nameCache.put(tmpLocaleID, name);
}
return name;
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of this object.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String toString() {
return localeID;
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns an iterator over keywords for this locale. If there
* are no keywords, returns null.
* @return iterator over keywords, or null if there are no keywords.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public Iterator getKeywords() {
return getKeywords(localeID);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns an iterator over keywords for the specified locale. If there
* are no keywords, returns null.
* @return an iterator over the keywords in the specified locale, or null
* if there are no keywords.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static Iterator getKeywords(String localeID){
return new LocaleIDParser(localeID).getKeywords();
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the value for a keyword in this locale. If the keyword is not
* defined, returns null.
* @param keywordName name of the keyword whose value is desired. Case insensitive.
* @return the value of the keyword, or null.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getKeywordValue(String keywordName){
return getKeywordValue(localeID, keywordName);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the value for a keyword in the specified locale. If the keyword is
* not defined, returns null. The locale name does not need to be normalized.
* @param keywordName name of the keyword whose value is desired. Case insensitive.
* @return String the value of the keyword as a string
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getKeywordValue(String localeID, String keywordName) {
return new LocaleIDParser(localeID).getKeywordValue(keywordName);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the canonical name for the specified locale ID. This is used to
* convert POSIX and other grandfathered IDs to standard ICU form.
* @param localeID the locale id
* @return the canonicalized id
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String canonicalize(String localeID){
LocaleIDParser parser = new LocaleIDParser(localeID, true);
String baseName = parser.getBaseName();
boolean foundVariant = false;
// formerly, we always set to en_US_POSIX if the basename was empty, but
// now we require that the entire id be empty, so that "@foo=bar"
// will pass through unchanged.
// {dlf} I'd rather keep "" unchanged.
if (localeID.equals("")) {
return "";
// return "en_US_POSIX";
}
// we have an ID in the form xx_Yyyy_ZZ_KKKKK
initCANONICALIZE_MAP();
/* convert the variants to appropriate ID */
for (int i = 0; i < variantsToKeywords.length; i++) {
String[] vals = variantsToKeywords[i];
int idx = baseName.lastIndexOf("_" + vals[0]);
if (idx > -1) {
foundVariant = true;
baseName = baseName.substring(0, idx);
if (baseName.endsWith("_")) {
baseName = baseName.substring(0, --idx);
}
parser.setBaseName(baseName);
parser.defaultKeywordValue(vals[1], vals[2]);
break;
}
}
/* See if this is an already known locale */
for (int i = 0; i < CANONICALIZE_MAP.length; i++) {
if (CANONICALIZE_MAP[i][0].equals(baseName)) {
foundVariant = true;
String[] vals = CANONICALIZE_MAP[i];
parser.setBaseName(vals[1]);
if (vals[2] != null) {
parser.defaultKeywordValue(vals[2], vals[3]);
}
break;
}
}
/* total mondo hack for Norwegian, fortunately the main NY case is handled earlier */
if (!foundVariant) {
if (parser.getLanguage().equals("nb") && parser.getVariant().equals("NY")) {
parser.setBaseName(lscvToID("nn", parser.getScript(), parser.getCountry(), null));
}
}
return parser.getName();
}
/**
* Given a keyword and a value, return a new locale with an updated
* keyword and value. If keyword is null, this removes all keywords from the locale id.
* Otherwise, if the value is null, this removes the value for this keyword from the
* locale id. Otherwise, this adds/replaces the value for this keyword in the locale id.
* The keyword and value must not be empty.
* @param keyword the keyword to add/remove, or null to remove all keywords.
* @param value the value to add/set, or null to remove this particular keyword.
* @return the updated locale
* @stable ICU 3.2
*/
public ULocale setKeywordValue(String keyword, String value) {
return new ULocale(setKeywordValue(localeID, keyword, value), (Locale)null);
}
/**
* Given a locale id, a keyword, and a value, return a new locale id with an updated
* keyword and value. If keyword is null, this removes all keywords from the locale id.
* Otherwise, if the value is null, this removes the value for this keyword from the
* locale id. Otherwise, this adds/replaces the value for this keyword in the locale id.
* The keyword and value must not be empty.
* @param localeID the locale id to modify
* @param keyword the keyword to add/remove, or null to remove all keywords.
* @param value the value to add/set, or null to remove this particular keyword.
* @return the updated locale id
* @stable ICU 3.2
*/
public static String setKeywordValue(String localeID, String keyword, String value) {
LocaleIDParser parser = new LocaleIDParser(localeID);
parser.setKeywordValue(keyword, value);
return parser.getName();
}
/*
* Given a locale id, a keyword, and a value, return a new locale id with an updated
* keyword and value, if the keyword does not already have a value. The keyword and
* value must not be null or empty.
* @param localeID the locale id to modify
* @param keyword the keyword to add, if not already present
* @param value the value to add, if not already present
* @return the updated locale id
*/
/* private static String defaultKeywordValue(String localeID, String keyword, String value) {
LocaleIDParser parser = new LocaleIDParser(localeID);
parser.defaultKeywordValue(keyword, value);
return parser.getName();
}*/
/**
* Returns a three-letter abbreviation for this locale's language. If the locale
* doesn't specify a language, returns the empty string. Otherwise, returns
* a lowercase ISO 639-2/T language code.
* The ISO 639-2 language codes can be found on-line at
* ftp://dkuug.dk/i18n/iso-639-2.txt
* @exception MissingResourceException Throws MissingResourceException if the
* three-letter language abbreviation is not available for this locale.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getISO3Language(){
return getISO3Language(localeID);
}
/**
* Returns a three-letter abbreviation for this locale's language. If the locale
* doesn't specify a language, returns the empty string. Otherwise, returns
* a lowercase ISO 639-2/T language code.
* The ISO 639-2 language codes can be found on-line at
* ftp://dkuug.dk/i18n/iso-639-2.txt
* @exception MissingResourceException Throws MissingResourceException if the
* three-letter language abbreviation is not available for this locale.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getISO3Language(String localeID) {
return LocaleIDs.getISO3Language(getLanguage(localeID));
}
/**
* Returns a three-letter abbreviation for this locale's country/region. If the locale
* doesn't specify a country, returns the empty string. Otherwise, returns
* an uppercase ISO 3166 3-letter country code.
* @exception MissingResourceException Throws MissingResourceException if the
* three-letter country abbreviation is not available for this locale.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getISO3Country() {
return getISO3Country(localeID);
}
/**
* Returns a three-letter abbreviation for this locale's country/region. If the locale
* doesn't specify a country, returns the empty string. Otherwise, returns
* an uppercase ISO 3166 3-letter country code.
* @exception MissingResourceException Throws MissingResourceException if the
* three-letter country abbreviation is not available for this locale.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getISO3Country(String localeID) {
return LocaleIDs.getISO3Country(getCountry(localeID));
}
// display names
/**
* Returns this locale's language localized for display in the default DISPLAY locale.
* @return the localized language name.
* @see Category#DISPLAY
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getDisplayLanguage() {
return getDisplayLanguageInternal(this, getDefault(Category.DISPLAY), false);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns this locale's language localized for display in the provided locale.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized language name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getDisplayLanguage(ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayLanguageInternal(this, displayLocale, false);
}
/**
* Returns a locale's language localized for display in the provided locale.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose language will be displayed
* @param displayLocaleID the id of the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized language name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayLanguage(String localeID, String displayLocaleID) {
return getDisplayLanguageInternal(new ULocale(localeID), new ULocale(displayLocaleID),
false);
}
/**
* Returns a locale's language localized for display in the provided locale.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose language will be displayed.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized language name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayLanguage(String localeID, ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayLanguageInternal(new ULocale(localeID), displayLocale, false);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns this locale's language localized for display in the default DISPLAY locale.
* If a dialect name is present in the data, then it is returned.
* @return the localized language name.
* @see Category#DISPLAY
* @stable ICU 4.4
*/
public String getDisplayLanguageWithDialect() {
return getDisplayLanguageInternal(this, getDefault(Category.DISPLAY), true);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns this locale's language localized for display in the provided locale.
* If a dialect name is present in the data, then it is returned.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized language name.
* @stable ICU 4.4
*/
public String getDisplayLanguageWithDialect(ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayLanguageInternal(this, displayLocale, true);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a locale's language localized for display in the provided locale.
* If a dialect name is present in the data, then it is returned.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose language will be displayed
* @param displayLocaleID the id of the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized language name.
* @stable ICU 4.4
*/
public static String getDisplayLanguageWithDialect(String localeID, String displayLocaleID) {
return getDisplayLanguageInternal(new ULocale(localeID), new ULocale(displayLocaleID),
true);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a locale's language localized for display in the provided locale.
* If a dialect name is present in the data, then it is returned.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose language will be displayed.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized language name.
* @stable ICU 4.4
*/
public static String getDisplayLanguageWithDialect(String localeID, ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayLanguageInternal(new ULocale(localeID), displayLocale, true);
}
private static String getDisplayLanguageInternal(ULocale locale, ULocale displayLocale,
boolean useDialect) {
String lang = useDialect ? locale.getBaseName() : locale.getLanguage();
return LocaleDisplayNames.getInstance(displayLocale).languageDisplayName(lang);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns this locale's script localized for display in the default DISPLAY locale.
* @return the localized script name.
* @see Category#DISPLAY
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getDisplayScript() {
return getDisplayScriptInternal(this, getDefault(Category.DISPLAY));
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns this locale's script localized for display in the default DISPLAY locale.
* @return the localized script name.
* @see Category#DISPLAY
* @internal ICU 49
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
public String getDisplayScriptInContext() {
return getDisplayScriptInContextInternal(this, getDefault(Category.DISPLAY));
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns this locale's script localized for display in the provided locale.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized script name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getDisplayScript(ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayScriptInternal(this, displayLocale);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns this locale's script localized for display in the provided locale.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized script name.
* @internal ICU 49
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
public String getDisplayScriptInContext(ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayScriptInContextInternal(this, displayLocale);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a locale's script localized for display in the provided locale.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose script will be displayed
* @param displayLocaleID the id of the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized script name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayScript(String localeID, String displayLocaleID) {
return getDisplayScriptInternal(new ULocale(localeID), new ULocale(displayLocaleID));
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a locale's script localized for display in the provided locale.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose script will be displayed
* @param displayLocaleID the id of the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized script name.
* @internal ICU 49
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
public static String getDisplayScriptInContext(String localeID, String displayLocaleID) {
return getDisplayScriptInContextInternal(new ULocale(localeID), new ULocale(displayLocaleID));
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a locale's script localized for display in the provided locale.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose script will be displayed.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized script name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayScript(String localeID, ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayScriptInternal(new ULocale(localeID), displayLocale);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a locale's script localized for display in the provided locale.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose script will be displayed.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized script name.
* @internal ICU 49
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
public static String getDisplayScriptInContext(String localeID, ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayScriptInContextInternal(new ULocale(localeID), displayLocale);
}
// displayLocaleID is canonical, localeID need not be since parsing will fix this.
private static String getDisplayScriptInternal(ULocale locale, ULocale displayLocale) {
return LocaleDisplayNames.getInstance(displayLocale)
.scriptDisplayName(locale.getScript());
}
private static String getDisplayScriptInContextInternal(ULocale locale, ULocale displayLocale) {
return LocaleDisplayNames.getInstance(displayLocale)
.scriptDisplayNameInContext(locale.getScript());
}
/**
* Returns this locale's country localized for display in the default DISPLAY locale.
* @return the localized country name.
* @see Category#DISPLAY
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getDisplayCountry() {
return getDisplayCountryInternal(this, getDefault(Category.DISPLAY));
}
/**
* Returns this locale's country localized for display in the provided locale.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized country name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getDisplayCountry(ULocale displayLocale){
return getDisplayCountryInternal(this, displayLocale);
}
/**
* Returns a locale's country localized for display in the provided locale.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose country will be displayed
* @param displayLocaleID the id of the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized country name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayCountry(String localeID, String displayLocaleID) {
return getDisplayCountryInternal(new ULocale(localeID), new ULocale(displayLocaleID));
}
/**
* Returns a locale's country localized for display in the provided locale.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose country will be displayed.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized country name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayCountry(String localeID, ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayCountryInternal(new ULocale(localeID), displayLocale);
}
// displayLocaleID is canonical, localeID need not be since parsing will fix this.
private static String getDisplayCountryInternal(ULocale locale, ULocale displayLocale) {
return LocaleDisplayNames.getInstance(displayLocale)
.regionDisplayName(locale.getCountry());
}
/**
* Returns this locale's variant localized for display in the default DISPLAY locale.
* @return the localized variant name.
* @see Category#DISPLAY
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getDisplayVariant() {
return getDisplayVariantInternal(this, getDefault(Category.DISPLAY));
}
/**
* Returns this locale's variant localized for display in the provided locale.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized variant name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getDisplayVariant(ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayVariantInternal(this, displayLocale);
}
/**
* Returns a locale's variant localized for display in the provided locale.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose variant will be displayed
* @param displayLocaleID the id of the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized variant name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayVariant(String localeID, String displayLocaleID){
return getDisplayVariantInternal(new ULocale(localeID), new ULocale(displayLocaleID));
}
/**
* Returns a locale's variant localized for display in the provided locale.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose variant will be displayed.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the name.
* @return the localized variant name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayVariant(String localeID, ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayVariantInternal(new ULocale(localeID), displayLocale);
}
private static String getDisplayVariantInternal(ULocale locale, ULocale displayLocale) {
return LocaleDisplayNames.getInstance(displayLocale)
.variantDisplayName(locale.getVariant());
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a keyword localized for display in the default DISPLAY locale.
* @param keyword the keyword to be displayed.
* @return the localized keyword name.
* @see #getKeywords()
* @see Category#DISPLAY
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayKeyword(String keyword) {
return getDisplayKeywordInternal(keyword, getDefault(Category.DISPLAY));
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a keyword localized for display in the specified locale.
* @param keyword the keyword to be displayed.
* @param displayLocaleID the id of the locale in which to display the keyword.
* @return the localized keyword name.
* @see #getKeywords(String)
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayKeyword(String keyword, String displayLocaleID) {
return getDisplayKeywordInternal(keyword, new ULocale(displayLocaleID));
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a keyword localized for display in the specified locale.
* @param keyword the keyword to be displayed.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the keyword.
* @return the localized keyword name.
* @see #getKeywords(String)
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayKeyword(String keyword, ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayKeywordInternal(keyword, displayLocale);
}
private static String getDisplayKeywordInternal(String keyword, ULocale displayLocale) {
return LocaleDisplayNames.getInstance(displayLocale).keyDisplayName(keyword);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a keyword value localized for display in the default DISPLAY locale.
* @param keyword the keyword whose value is to be displayed.
* @return the localized value name.
* @see Category#DISPLAY
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getDisplayKeywordValue(String keyword) {
return getDisplayKeywordValueInternal(this, keyword, getDefault(Category.DISPLAY));
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a keyword value localized for display in the specified locale.
* @param keyword the keyword whose value is to be displayed.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the value.
* @return the localized value name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getDisplayKeywordValue(String keyword, ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayKeywordValueInternal(this, keyword, displayLocale);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a keyword value localized for display in the specified locale.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose keyword value is to be displayed.
* @param keyword the keyword whose value is to be displayed.
* @param displayLocaleID the id of the locale in which to display the value.
* @return the localized value name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayKeywordValue(String localeID, String keyword,
String displayLocaleID) {
return getDisplayKeywordValueInternal(new ULocale(localeID), keyword,
new ULocale(displayLocaleID));
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a keyword value localized for display in the specified locale.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the id of the locale whose keyword value is to be displayed.
* @param keyword the keyword whose value is to be displayed.
* @param displayLocale the id of the locale in which to display the value.
* @return the localized value name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayKeywordValue(String localeID, String keyword,
ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayKeywordValueInternal(new ULocale(localeID), keyword, displayLocale);
}
// displayLocaleID is canonical, localeID need not be since parsing will fix this.
private static String getDisplayKeywordValueInternal(ULocale locale, String keyword,
ULocale displayLocale) {
keyword = AsciiUtil.toLowerString(keyword.trim());
String value = locale.getKeywordValue(keyword);
return LocaleDisplayNames.getInstance(displayLocale).keyValueDisplayName(keyword, value);
}
/**
* Returns this locale name localized for display in the default DISPLAY locale.
* @return the localized locale name.
* @see Category#DISPLAY
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getDisplayName() {
return getDisplayNameInternal(this, getDefault(Category.DISPLAY));
}
/**
* Returns this locale name localized for display in the provided locale.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the locale name.
* @return the localized locale name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public String getDisplayName(ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayNameInternal(this, displayLocale);
}
/**
* Returns the locale ID localized for display in the provided locale.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the locale whose name is to be displayed.
* @param displayLocaleID the id of the locale in which to display the locale name.
* @return the localized locale name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayName(String localeID, String displayLocaleID) {
return getDisplayNameInternal(new ULocale(localeID), new ULocale(displayLocaleID));
}
/**
* Returns the locale ID localized for display in the provided locale.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the locale whose name is to be displayed.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the locale name.
* @return the localized locale name.
* @stable ICU 3.0
*/
public static String getDisplayName(String localeID, ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayNameInternal(new ULocale(localeID), displayLocale);
}
private static String getDisplayNameInternal(ULocale locale, ULocale displayLocale) {
return LocaleDisplayNames.getInstance(displayLocale).localeDisplayName(locale);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns this locale name localized for display in the default DISPLAY locale.
* If a dialect name is present in the locale data, then it is returned.
* @return the localized locale name.
* @see Category#DISPLAY
* @stable ICU 4.4
*/
public String getDisplayNameWithDialect() {
return getDisplayNameWithDialectInternal(this, getDefault(Category.DISPLAY));
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns this locale name localized for display in the provided locale.
* If a dialect name is present in the locale data, then it is returned.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the locale name.
* @return the localized locale name.
* @stable ICU 4.4
*/
public String getDisplayNameWithDialect(ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayNameWithDialectInternal(this, displayLocale);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the locale ID localized for display in the provided locale.
* If a dialect name is present in the locale data, then it is returned.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the locale whose name is to be displayed.
* @param displayLocaleID the id of the locale in which to display the locale name.
* @return the localized locale name.
* @stable ICU 4.4
*/
public static String getDisplayNameWithDialect(String localeID, String displayLocaleID) {
return getDisplayNameWithDialectInternal(new ULocale(localeID),
new ULocale(displayLocaleID));
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the locale ID localized for display in the provided locale.
* If a dialect name is present in the locale data, then it is returned.
* This is a cover for the ICU4C API.
* @param localeID the locale whose name is to be displayed.
* @param displayLocale the locale in which to display the locale name.
* @return the localized locale name.
* @stable ICU 4.4
*/
public static String getDisplayNameWithDialect(String localeID, ULocale displayLocale) {
return getDisplayNameWithDialectInternal(new ULocale(localeID), displayLocale);
}
private static String getDisplayNameWithDialectInternal(ULocale locale, ULocale displayLocale) {
return LocaleDisplayNames.getInstance(displayLocale, DialectHandling.DIALECT_NAMES)
.localeDisplayName(locale);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns this locale's layout orientation for characters. The possible
* values are "left-to-right", "right-to-left", "top-to-bottom" or
* "bottom-to-top".
* @return The locale's layout orientation for characters.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
public String getCharacterOrientation() {
return ICUResourceTableAccess.getTableString(ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME, this,
"layout", "characters");
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns this locale's layout orientation for lines. The possible
* values are "left-to-right", "right-to-left", "top-to-bottom" or
* "bottom-to-top".
* @return The locale's layout orientation for lines.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
public String getLineOrientation() {
return ICUResourceTableAccess.getTableString(ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME, this,
"layout", "lines");
}
/**
* {@icu} Selector for getLocale() indicating the locale of the
* resource containing the data. This is always at or above the
* valid locale. If the valid locale does not contain the
* specific data being requested, then the actual locale will be
* above the valid locale. If the object was not constructed from
* locale data, then the valid locale is null.
*
* @draft ICU 2.8 (retain)
* @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release.
*/
public static Type ACTUAL_LOCALE = new Type();
/**
* {@icu} Selector for getLocale() indicating the most specific
* locale for which any data exists. This is always at or above
* the requested locale, and at or below the actual locale. If
* the requested locale does not correspond to any resource data,
* then the valid locale will be above the requested locale. If
* the object was not constructed from locale data, then the
* actual locale is null.
*
* Note: The valid locale will be returned correctly in ICU
* 3.0 or later. In ICU 2.8, it is not returned correctly.
* @draft ICU 2.8 (retain)
* @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release.
*/
public static Type VALID_LOCALE = new Type();
/**
* Opaque selector enum for getLocale().
* @see com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale
* @see com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale#ACTUAL_LOCALE
* @see com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale#VALID_LOCALE
* @draft ICU 2.8 (retainAll)
* @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release.
*/
public static final class Type {
private Type() {}
}
/**
* {@icu} Based on a HTTP formatted list of acceptable locales, determine an available
* locale for the user. NullPointerException is thrown if acceptLanguageList or
* availableLocales is null. If fallback is non-null, it will contain true if a
* fallback locale (one not in the acceptLanguageList) was returned. The value on
* entry is ignored. ULocale will be one of the locales in availableLocales, or the
* ROOT ULocale if if a ROOT locale was used as a fallback (because nothing else in
* availableLocales matched). No ULocale array element should be null; behavior is
* undefined if this is the case.
* @param acceptLanguageList list in HTTP "Accept-Language:" format of acceptable locales
* @param availableLocales list of available locales. One of these will be returned.
* @param fallback if non-null, a 1-element array containing a boolean to be set with
* the fallback status
* @return one of the locales from the availableLocales list, or null if none match
* @stable ICU 3.4
*/
public static ULocale acceptLanguage(String acceptLanguageList, ULocale[] availableLocales,
boolean[] fallback) {
if (acceptLanguageList == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
ULocale acceptList[] = null;
try {
acceptList = parseAcceptLanguage(acceptLanguageList, true);
} catch (ParseException pe) {
acceptList = null;
}
if (acceptList == null) {
return null;
}
return acceptLanguage(acceptList, availableLocales, fallback);
}
/**
* {@icu} Based on a list of acceptable locales, determine an available locale for the
* user. NullPointerException is thrown if acceptLanguageList or availableLocales is
* null. If fallback is non-null, it will contain true if a fallback locale (one not
* in the acceptLanguageList) was returned. The value on entry is ignored. ULocale
* will be one of the locales in availableLocales, or the ROOT ULocale if if a ROOT
* locale was used as a fallback (because nothing else in availableLocales matched).
* No ULocale array element should be null; behavior is undefined if this is the case.
* @param acceptLanguageList list of acceptable locales
* @param availableLocales list of available locales. One of these will be returned.
* @param fallback if non-null, a 1-element array containing a boolean to be set with
* the fallback status
* @return one of the locales from the availableLocales list, or null if none match
* @stable ICU 3.4
*/
public static ULocale acceptLanguage(ULocale[] acceptLanguageList, ULocale[]
availableLocales, boolean[] fallback) {
// fallbacklist
int i,j;
if(fallback != null) {
fallback[0]=true;
}
for(i=0;i 0
&& availableLocales[j].getLanguage().equals(aLocale.getLanguage())
&& availableLocales[j].getCountry().equals(aLocale.getCountry())
&& availableLocales[j].getVariant().equals(aLocale.getVariant())) {
ULocale minAvail = ULocale.minimizeSubtags(availableLocales[j]);
if (minAvail.getScript().length() == 0) {
if(setFallback != null) {
setFallback[0] = false; // not a fallback.
}
return aLocale;
}
}
}
Locale loc = aLocale.toLocale();
Locale parent = LocaleUtility.fallback(loc);
if(parent != null) {
aLocale = new ULocale(parent);
} else {
aLocale = null;
}
setFallback = null; // Do not set fallback in later iterations
} while (aLocale != null);
}
return null;
}
/**
* {@icu} Based on a HTTP formatted list of acceptable locales, determine an available
* locale for the user. NullPointerException is thrown if acceptLanguageList or
* availableLocales is null. If fallback is non-null, it will contain true if a
* fallback locale (one not in the acceptLanguageList) was returned. The value on
* entry is ignored. ULocale will be one of the locales in availableLocales, or the
* ROOT ULocale if if a ROOT locale was used as a fallback (because nothing else in
* availableLocales matched). No ULocale array element should be null; behavior is
* undefined if this is the case. This function will choose a locale from the
* ULocale.getAvailableLocales() list as available.
* @param acceptLanguageList list in HTTP "Accept-Language:" format of acceptable locales
* @param fallback if non-null, a 1-element array containing a boolean to be set with
* the fallback status
* @return one of the locales from the ULocale.getAvailableLocales() list, or null if
* none match
* @stable ICU 3.4
*/
public static ULocale acceptLanguage(String acceptLanguageList, boolean[] fallback) {
return acceptLanguage(acceptLanguageList, ULocale.getAvailableLocales(),
fallback);
}
/**
* {@icu} Based on an ordered array of acceptable locales, determine an available
* locale for the user. NullPointerException is thrown if acceptLanguageList or
* availableLocales is null. If fallback is non-null, it will contain true if a
* fallback locale (one not in the acceptLanguageList) was returned. The value on
* entry is ignored. ULocale will be one of the locales in availableLocales, or the
* ROOT ULocale if if a ROOT locale was used as a fallback (because nothing else in
* availableLocales matched). No ULocale array element should be null; behavior is
* undefined if this is the case. This function will choose a locale from the
* ULocale.getAvailableLocales() list as available.
* @param acceptLanguageList ordered array of acceptable locales (preferred are listed first)
* @param fallback if non-null, a 1-element array containing a boolean to be set with
* the fallback status
* @return one of the locales from the ULocale.getAvailableLocales() list, or null if none match
* @stable ICU 3.4
*/
public static ULocale acceptLanguage(ULocale[] acceptLanguageList, boolean[] fallback) {
return acceptLanguage(acceptLanguageList, ULocale.getAvailableLocales(),
fallback);
}
/**
* Package local method used for parsing Accept-Language string
*/
static ULocale[] parseAcceptLanguage(String acceptLanguage, boolean isLenient)
throws ParseException {
class ULocaleAcceptLanguageQ implements Comparable {
private double q;
private double serial;
public ULocaleAcceptLanguageQ(double theq, int theserial) {
q = theq;
serial = theserial;
}
public int compareTo(ULocaleAcceptLanguageQ other) {
if (q > other.q) { // reverse - to sort in descending order
return -1;
} else if (q < other.q) {
return 1;
}
if (serial < other.serial) {
return -1;
} else if (serial > other.serial) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0; // same object
}
}
}
// parse out the acceptLanguage into an array
TreeMap map =
new TreeMap();
StringBuilder languageRangeBuf = new StringBuilder();
StringBuilder qvalBuf = new StringBuilder();
int state = 0;
acceptLanguage += ","; // append comma to simplify the parsing code
int n;
boolean subTag = false;
boolean q1 = false;
for (n = 0; n < acceptLanguage.length(); n++) {
boolean gotLanguageQ = false;
char c = acceptLanguage.charAt(n);
switch (state) {
case 0: // before language-range start
if (('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')) {
// in language-range
languageRangeBuf.append(c);
state = 1;
subTag = false;
} else if (c == '*') {
languageRangeBuf.append(c);
state = 2;
} else if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') {
// invalid character
state = -1;
}
break;
case 1: // in language-range
if (('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('a' <= c && c <= 'z')) {
languageRangeBuf.append(c);
} else if (c == '-') {
subTag = true;
languageRangeBuf.append(c);
} else if (c == '_') {
if (isLenient) {
subTag = true;
languageRangeBuf.append(c);
} else {
state = -1;
}
} else if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
if (subTag) {
languageRangeBuf.append(c);
} else {
// DIGIT is allowed only in language sub tag
state = -1;
}
} else if (c == ',') {
// language-q end
gotLanguageQ = true;
} else if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') {
// language-range end
state = 3;
} else if (c == ';') {
// before q
state = 4;
} else {
// invalid character for language-range
state = -1;
}
break;
case 2: // saw wild card range
if (c == ',') {
// language-q end
gotLanguageQ = true;
} else if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') {
// language-range end
state = 3;
} else if (c == ';') {
// before q
state = 4;
} else {
// invalid
state = -1;
}
break;
case 3: // language-range end
if (c == ',') {
// language-q end
gotLanguageQ = true;
} else if (c == ';') {
// before q
state =4;
} else if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') {
// invalid
state = -1;
}
break;
case 4: // before q
if (c == 'q') {
// before equal
state = 5;
} else if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') {
// invalid
state = -1;
}
break;
case 5: // before equal
if (c == '=') {
// before q value
state = 6;
} else if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') {
// invalid
state = -1;
}
break;
case 6: // before q value
if (c == '0') {
// q value start with 0
q1 = false;
qvalBuf.append(c);
state = 7;
} else if (c == '1') {
// q value start with 1
qvalBuf.append(c);
state = 7;
} else if (c == '.') {
if (isLenient) {
qvalBuf.append(c);
state = 8;
} else {
state = -1;
}
} else if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') {
// invalid
state = -1;
}
break;
case 7: // q value start
if (c == '.') {
// before q value fraction part
qvalBuf.append(c);
state = 8;
} else if (c == ',') {
// language-q end
gotLanguageQ = true;
} else if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') {
// after q value
state = 10;
} else {
// invalid
state = -1;
}
break;
case 8: // before q value fraction part
if ('0' <= c || c <= '9') {
if (q1 && c != '0' && !isLenient) {
// if q value starts with 1, the fraction part must be 0
state = -1;
} else {
// in q value fraction part
qvalBuf.append(c);
state = 9;
}
} else {
// invalid
state = -1;
}
break;
case 9: // in q value fraction part
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
if (q1 && c != '0') {
// if q value starts with 1, the fraction part must be 0
state = -1;
} else {
qvalBuf.append(c);
}
} else if (c == ',') {
// language-q end
gotLanguageQ = true;
} else if (c == ' ' || c == '\t') {
// after q value
state = 10;
} else {
// invalid
state = -1;
}
break;
case 10: // after q value
if (c == ',') {
// language-q end
gotLanguageQ = true;
} else if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') {
// invalid
state = -1;
}
break;
}
if (state == -1) {
// error state
throw new ParseException("Invalid Accept-Language", n);
}
if (gotLanguageQ) {
double q = 1.0;
if (qvalBuf.length() != 0) {
try {
q = Double.parseDouble(qvalBuf.toString());
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
// Already validated, so it should never happen
q = 1.0;
}
if (q > 1.0) {
q = 1.0;
}
}
if (languageRangeBuf.charAt(0) != '*') {
int serial = map.size();
ULocaleAcceptLanguageQ entry = new ULocaleAcceptLanguageQ(q, serial);
// sort in reverse order.. 1.0, 0.9, 0.8 .. etc
map.put(entry, new ULocale(canonicalize(languageRangeBuf.toString())));
}
// reset buffer and parse state
languageRangeBuf.setLength(0);
qvalBuf.setLength(0);
state = 0;
}
}
if (state != 0) {
// Well, the parser should handle all cases. So just in case.
throw new ParseException("Invalid AcceptlLanguage", n);
}
// pull out the map
ULocale acceptList[] = map.values().toArray(new ULocale[map.size()]);
return acceptList;
}
private static final String UNDEFINED_LANGUAGE = "und";
private static final String UNDEFINED_SCRIPT = "Zzzz";
private static final String UNDEFINED_REGION = "ZZ";
/**
* {@icu} Adds the likely subtags for a provided locale ID, per the algorithm
* described in the following CLDR technical report:
*
* http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Likely_Subtags
*
* If the provided ULocale instance is already in the maximal form, or there is no
* data available available for maximization, it will be returned. For example,
* "und-Zzzz" cannot be maximized, since there is no reasonable maximization.
* Otherwise, a new ULocale instance with the maximal form is returned.
*
* Examples:
*
* "en" maximizes to "en_Latn_US"
*
* "de" maximizes to "de_Latn_US"
*
* "sr" maximizes to "sr_Cyrl_RS"
*
* "sh" maximizes to "sr_Latn_RS" (Note this will not reverse.)
*
* "zh_Hani" maximizes to "zh_Hans_CN" (Note this will not reverse.)
*
* @param loc The ULocale to maximize
* @return The maximized ULocale instance.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
public static ULocale addLikelySubtags(ULocale loc) {
String[] tags = new String[3];
String trailing = null;
int trailingIndex = parseTagString(
loc.localeID,
tags);
if (trailingIndex < loc.localeID.length()) {
trailing = loc.localeID.substring(trailingIndex);
}
String newLocaleID =
createLikelySubtagsString(
tags[0],
tags[1],
tags[2],
trailing);
return newLocaleID == null ? loc : new ULocale(newLocaleID);
}
/**
* {@icu} Minimizes the subtags for a provided locale ID, per the algorithm described
* in the following CLDR technical report:
*
* http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Likely_Subtags
*
* If the provided ULocale instance is already in the minimal form, or there
* is no data available for minimization, it will be returned. Since the
* minimization algorithm relies on proper maximization, see the comments
* for addLikelySubtags for reasons why there might not be any data.
*
* Examples:
*
* "en_Latn_US" minimizes to "en"
*
* "de_Latn_US" minimizes to "de"
*
* "sr_Cyrl_RS" minimizes to "sr"
*
* "zh_Hant_TW" minimizes to "zh_TW" (The region is preferred to the
* script, and minimizing to "zh" would imply "zh_Hans_CN".)
*
* @param loc The ULocale to minimize
* @return The minimized ULocale instance.
* @stable ICU 4.0
*/
public static ULocale minimizeSubtags(ULocale loc) {
String[] tags = new String[3];
int trailingIndex = parseTagString(
loc.localeID,
tags);
String originalLang = tags[0];
String originalScript = tags[1];
String originalRegion = tags[2];
String originalTrailing = null;
if (trailingIndex < loc.localeID.length()) {
/*
* Create a String that contains everything
* after the language, script, and region.
*/
originalTrailing = loc.localeID.substring(trailingIndex);
}
/**
* First, we need to first get the maximization
* by adding any likely subtags.
**/
String maximizedLocaleID =
createLikelySubtagsString(
originalLang,
originalScript,
originalRegion,
null);
/**
* If maximization fails, there's nothing
* we can do.
**/
if (isEmptyString(maximizedLocaleID)) {
return loc;
}
else {
/**
* Start first with just the language.
**/
String tag =
createLikelySubtagsString(
originalLang,
null,
null,
null);
if (tag.equals(maximizedLocaleID)) {
String newLocaleID =
createTagString(
originalLang,
null,
null,
originalTrailing);
return new ULocale(newLocaleID);
}
}
/**
* Next, try the language and region.
**/
if (originalRegion.length() != 0) {
String tag =
createLikelySubtagsString(
originalLang,
null,
originalRegion,
null);
if (tag.equals(maximizedLocaleID)) {
String newLocaleID =
createTagString(
originalLang,
null,
originalRegion,
originalTrailing);
return new ULocale(newLocaleID);
}
}
/**
* Finally, try the language and script. This is our last chance,
* since trying with all three subtags would only yield the
* maximal version that we already have.
**/
if (originalRegion.length() != 0 &&
originalScript.length() != 0) {
String tag =
createLikelySubtagsString(
originalLang,
originalScript,
null,
null);
if (tag.equals(maximizedLocaleID)) {
String newLocaleID =
createTagString(
originalLang,
originalScript,
null,
originalTrailing);
return new ULocale(newLocaleID);
}
}
return loc;
}
/**
* A trivial utility function that checks for a null
* reference or checks the length of the supplied String.
*
* @param string The string to check
*
* @return true if the String is empty, or if the reference is null.
*/
private static boolean isEmptyString(String string) {
return string == null || string.length() == 0;
}
/**
* Append a tag to a StringBuilder, adding the separator if necessary.The tag must
* not be a zero-length string.
*
* @param tag The tag to add.
* @param buffer The output buffer.
**/
private static void appendTag(String tag, StringBuilder buffer) {
if (buffer.length() != 0) {
buffer.append(UNDERSCORE);
}
buffer.append(tag);
}
/**
* Create a tag string from the supplied parameters. The lang, script and region
* parameters may be null references.
*
* If any of the language, script or region parameters are empty, and the alternateTags
* parameter is not null, it will be parsed for potential language, script and region tags
* to be used when constructing the new tag. If the alternateTags parameter is null, or
* it contains no language tag, the default tag for the unknown language is used.
*
* @param lang The language tag to use.
* @param script The script tag to use.
* @param region The region tag to use.
* @param trailing Any trailing data to append to the new tag.
* @param alternateTags A string containing any alternate tags.
* @return The new tag string.
**/
private static String createTagString(String lang, String script, String region,
String trailing, String alternateTags) {
LocaleIDParser parser = null;
boolean regionAppended = false;
StringBuilder tag = new StringBuilder();
if (!isEmptyString(lang)) {
appendTag(
lang,
tag);
}
else if (isEmptyString(alternateTags)) {
/*
* Append the value for an unknown language, if
* we found no language.
*/
appendTag(
UNDEFINED_LANGUAGE,
tag);
}
else {
parser = new LocaleIDParser(alternateTags);
String alternateLang = parser.getLanguage();
/*
* Append the value for an unknown language, if
* we found no language.
*/
appendTag(
!isEmptyString(alternateLang) ? alternateLang : UNDEFINED_LANGUAGE,
tag);
}
if (!isEmptyString(script)) {
appendTag(
script,
tag);
}
else if (!isEmptyString(alternateTags)) {
/*
* Parse the alternateTags string for the script.
*/
if (parser == null) {
parser = new LocaleIDParser(alternateTags);
}
String alternateScript = parser.getScript();
if (!isEmptyString(alternateScript)) {
appendTag(
alternateScript,
tag);
}
}
if (!isEmptyString(region)) {
appendTag(
region,
tag);
regionAppended = true;
}
else if (!isEmptyString(alternateTags)) {
/*
* Parse the alternateTags string for the region.
*/
if (parser == null) {
parser = new LocaleIDParser(alternateTags);
}
String alternateRegion = parser.getCountry();
if (!isEmptyString(alternateRegion)) {
appendTag(
alternateRegion,
tag);
regionAppended = true;
}
}
if (trailing != null && trailing.length() > 1) {
/*
* The current ICU format expects two underscores
* will separate the variant from the preceeding
* parts of the tag, if there is no region.
*/
int separators = 0;
if (trailing.charAt(0) == UNDERSCORE) {
if (trailing.charAt(1) == UNDERSCORE) {
separators = 2;
}
}
else {
separators = 1;
}
if (regionAppended) {
/*
* If we appended a region, we may need to strip
* the extra separator from the variant portion.
*/
if (separators == 2) {
tag.append(trailing.substring(1));
}
else {
tag.append(trailing);
}
}
else {
/*
* If we did not append a region, we may need to add
* an extra separator to the variant portion.
*/
if (separators == 1) {
tag.append(UNDERSCORE);
}
tag.append(trailing);
}
}
return tag.toString();
}
/**
* Create a tag string from the supplied parameters. The lang, script and region
* parameters may be null references.If the lang parameter is an empty string, the
* default value for an unknown language is written to the output buffer.
*
* @param lang The language tag to use.
* @param script The script tag to use.
* @param region The region tag to use.
* @param trailing Any trailing data to append to the new tag.
* @return The new String.
**/
static String createTagString(String lang, String script, String region, String trailing) {
return createTagString(lang, script, region, trailing, null);
}
/**
* Parse the language, script, and region subtags from a tag string, and return the results.
*
* This function does not return the canonical strings for the unknown script and region.
*
* @param localeID The locale ID to parse.
* @param tags An array of three String references to return the subtag strings.
* @return The number of chars of the localeID parameter consumed.
**/
private static int parseTagString(String localeID, String tags[]) {
LocaleIDParser parser = new LocaleIDParser(localeID);
String lang = parser.getLanguage();
String script = parser.getScript();
String region = parser.getCountry();
if (isEmptyString(lang)) {
tags[0] = UNDEFINED_LANGUAGE;
}
else {
tags[0] = lang;
}
if (script.equals(UNDEFINED_SCRIPT)) {
tags[1] = "";
}
else {
tags[1] = script;
}
if (region.equals(UNDEFINED_REGION)) {
tags[2] = "";
}
else {
tags[2] = region;
}
/*
* Search for the variant. If there is one, then return the index of
* the preceeding separator.
* If there's no variant, search for the keyword delimiter,
* and return its index. Otherwise, return the length of the
* string.
*
* $TOTO(dbertoni) we need to take into account that we might
* find a part of the language as the variant, since it can
* can have a variant portion that is long enough to contain
* the same characters as the variant.
*/
String variant = parser.getVariant();
if (!isEmptyString(variant)){
int index = localeID.indexOf(variant);
return index > 0 ? index - 1 : index;
}
else
{
int index = localeID.indexOf('@');
return index == -1 ? localeID.length() : index;
}
}
private static String lookupLikelySubtags(String localeId) {
UResourceBundle bundle =
UResourceBundle.getBundleInstance(
ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME, "likelySubtags");
try {
return bundle.getString(localeId);
}
catch(MissingResourceException e) {
return null;
}
}
private static String createLikelySubtagsString(String lang, String script, String region,
String variants) {
/**
* Try the language with the script and region first.
*/
if (!isEmptyString(script) && !isEmptyString(region)) {
String searchTag =
createTagString(
lang,
script,
region,
null);
String likelySubtags = lookupLikelySubtags(searchTag);
/*
if (likelySubtags == null) {
if (likelySubtags2 != null) {
System.err.println("Tag mismatch: \"(null)\" \"" + likelySubtags2 + "\"");
}
}
else if (likelySubtags2 == null) {
System.err.println("Tag mismatch: \"" + likelySubtags + "\" \"(null)\"");
}
else if (!likelySubtags.equals(likelySubtags2)) {
System.err.println("Tag mismatch: \"" + likelySubtags + "\" \"" + likelySubtags2
+ "\"");
}
*/
if (likelySubtags != null) {
// Always use the language tag from the
// maximal string, since it may be more
// specific than the one provided.
return createTagString(
null,
null,
null,
variants,
likelySubtags);
}
}
/**
* Try the language with just the script.
**/
if (!isEmptyString(script)) {
String searchTag =
createTagString(
lang,
script,
null,
null);
String likelySubtags = lookupLikelySubtags(searchTag);
if (likelySubtags != null) {
// Always use the language tag from the
// maximal string, since it may be more
// specific than the one provided.
return createTagString(
null,
null,
region,
variants,
likelySubtags);
}
}
/**
* Try the language with just the region.
**/
if (!isEmptyString(region)) {
String searchTag =
createTagString(
lang,
null,
region,
null);
String likelySubtags = lookupLikelySubtags(searchTag);
if (likelySubtags != null) {
// Always use the language tag from the
// maximal string, since it may be more
// specific than the one provided.
return createTagString(
null,
script,
null,
variants,
likelySubtags);
}
}
/**
* Finally, try just the language.
**/
{
String searchTag =
createTagString(
lang,
null,
null,
null);
String likelySubtags = lookupLikelySubtags(searchTag);
if (likelySubtags != null) {
// Always use the language tag from the
// maximal string, since it may be more
// specific than the one provided.
return createTagString(
null,
script,
region,
variants,
likelySubtags);
}
}
return null;
}
// --------------------------------
// BCP47/OpenJDK APIs
// --------------------------------
/**
* {@icu} The key for the private use locale extension ('x').
*
* @see #getExtension(char)
* @see Builder#setExtension(char, String)
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public static final char PRIVATE_USE_EXTENSION = 'x';
/**
* {@icu} The key for Unicode locale extension ('u').
*
* @see #getExtension(char)
* @see Builder#setExtension(char, String)
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public static final char UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION = 'u';
/**
* {@icu} Returns the extension (or private use) value associated with
* the specified key, or null if there is no extension
* associated with the key. To be well-formed, the key must be one
* of [0-9A-Za-z]. Keys are case-insensitive, so
* for example 'z' and 'Z' represent the same extension.
*
* @param key the extension key
* @return The extension, or null if this locale defines no
* extension for the specified key.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if key is not well-formed
* @see #PRIVATE_USE_EXTENSION
* @see #UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public String getExtension(char key) {
if (!LocaleExtensions.isValidKey(key)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid extension key: " + key);
}
return extensions().getExtensionValue(key);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the set of extension keys associated with this locale, or the
* empty set if it has no extensions. The returned set is unmodifiable.
* The keys will all be lower-case.
*
* @return the set of extension keys, or the empty set if this locale has
* no extensions
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public Set getExtensionKeys() {
return extensions().getKeys();
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the set of unicode locale attributes associated with
* this locale, or the empty set if it has no attributes. The
* returned set is unmodifiable.
*
* @return The set of attributes.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public Set getUnicodeLocaleAttributes() {
return extensions().getUnicodeLocaleAttributes();
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the Unicode locale type associated with the specified Unicode locale key
* for this locale. Returns the empty string for keys that are defined with no type.
* Returns null if the key is not defined. Keys are case-insensitive. The key must
* be two alphanumeric characters ([0-9a-zA-Z]), or an IllegalArgumentException is
* thrown.
*
* @param key the Unicode locale key
* @return The Unicode locale type associated with the key, or null if the
* locale does not define the key.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the key is not well-formed
* @throws NullPointerException if key is null
*
* @stable ICU 4.4
*/
public String getUnicodeLocaleType(String key) {
if (!LocaleExtensions.isValidUnicodeLocaleKey(key)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Unicode locale key: " + key);
}
return extensions().getUnicodeLocaleType(key);
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns the set of Unicode locale keys defined by this locale, or the empty set if
* this locale has none. The returned set is immutable. Keys are all lower case.
*
* @return The set of Unicode locale keys, or the empty set if this locale has
* no Unicode locale keywords.
*
* @stable ICU 4.4
*/
public Set getUnicodeLocaleKeys() {
return extensions().getUnicodeLocaleKeys();
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a well-formed IETF BCP 47 language tag representing
* this locale.
*
* If this ULocale has a language, script, country, or
* variant that does not satisfy the IETF BCP 47 language tag
* syntax requirements, this method handles these fields as
* described below:
*
*
Language: If language is empty, or not well-formed
* (for example "a" or "e2"), it will be emitted as "und" (Undetermined).
*
*
Script: If script is not well-formed (for example "12"
* or "Latin"), it will be omitted.
*
*
Country: If country is not well-formed (for example "12"
* or "USA"), it will be omitted.
*
*
Variant: If variant is well-formed, each sub-segment
* (delimited by '-' or '_') is emitted as a subtag. Otherwise:
*
*
* - if all sub-segments match
[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,8}
* (for example "WIN" or "Oracle_JDK_Standard_Edition"), the first
* ill-formed sub-segment and all following will be appended to
* the private use subtag. The first appended subtag will be
* "lvariant", followed by the sub-segments in order, separated by
* hyphen. For example, "x-lvariant-WIN",
* "Oracle-x-lvariant-JDK-Standard-Edition".
*
* - if any sub-segment does not match
*
[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,8}, the variant will be truncated
* and the problematic sub-segment and all following sub-segments
* will be omitted. If the remainder is non-empty, it will be
* emitted as a private use subtag as above (even if the remainder
* turns out to be well-formed). For example,
* "Solaris_isjustthecoolestthing" is emitted as
* "x-lvariant-Solaris", not as "solaris".
*
* Note: Although the language tag created by this
* method is well-formed (satisfies the syntax requirements
* defined by the IETF BCP 47 specification), it is not
* necessarily a valid BCP 47 language tag. For example,
*
* new Locale("xx", "YY").toLanguageTag();
*
* will return "xx-YY", but the language subtag "xx" and the
* region subtag "YY" are invalid because they are not registered
* in the IANA Language Subtag Registry.
*
* @return a BCP47 language tag representing the locale
* @see #forLanguageTag(String)
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public String toLanguageTag() {
BaseLocale base = base();
LocaleExtensions exts = extensions();
if (base.getVariant().equalsIgnoreCase("POSIX")) {
// special handling for variant POSIX
base = BaseLocale.getInstance(base.getLanguage(), base.getScript(), base.getRegion(), "");
if (exts.getUnicodeLocaleType("va") == null) {
// add va-posix
InternalLocaleBuilder ilocbld = new InternalLocaleBuilder();
try {
ilocbld.setLocale(BaseLocale.ROOT, exts);
ilocbld.setUnicodeLocaleKeyword("va", "posix");
exts = ilocbld.getLocaleExtensions();
} catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
// this should not happen
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
LanguageTag tag = LanguageTag.parseLocale(base, exts);
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
String subtag = tag.getLanguage();
if (subtag.length() > 0) {
buf.append(LanguageTag.canonicalizeLanguage(subtag));
}
subtag = tag.getScript();
if (subtag.length() > 0) {
buf.append(LanguageTag.SEP);
buf.append(LanguageTag.canonicalizeScript(subtag));
}
subtag = tag.getRegion();
if (subtag.length() > 0) {
buf.append(LanguageTag.SEP);
buf.append(LanguageTag.canonicalizeRegion(subtag));
}
Listsubtags = tag.getVariants();
for (String s : subtags) {
buf.append(LanguageTag.SEP);
buf.append(LanguageTag.canonicalizeVariant(s));
}
subtags = tag.getExtensions();
for (String s : subtags) {
buf.append(LanguageTag.SEP);
buf.append(LanguageTag.canonicalizeExtension(s));
}
subtag = tag.getPrivateuse();
if (subtag.length() > 0) {
if (buf.length() > 0) {
buf.append(LanguageTag.SEP);
}
buf.append(LanguageTag.PRIVATEUSE).append(LanguageTag.SEP);
buf.append(LanguageTag.canonicalizePrivateuse(subtag));
}
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* {@icu} Returns a locale for the specified IETF BCP 47 language tag string.
*
* If the specified language tag contains any ill-formed subtags,
* the first such subtag and all following subtags are ignored. Compare
* to {@link ULocale.Builder#setLanguageTag} which throws an exception
* in this case.
*
*
The following conversions are performed:
*
* - The language code "und" is mapped to language "".
*
*
- The portion of a private use subtag prefixed by "lvariant",
* if any, is removed and appended to the variant field in the
* result locale (without case normalization). If it is then
* empty, the private use subtag is discarded:
*
*
* ULocale loc;
* loc = ULocale.forLanguageTag("en-US-x-lvariant-icu4j);
* loc.getVariant(); // returns "ICU4J"
* loc.getExtension('x'); // returns null
*
* loc = Locale.forLanguageTag("de-icu4j-x-URP-lvariant-Abc-Def");
* loc.getVariant(); // returns "ICU4J_ABC_DEF"
* loc.getExtension('x'); // returns "urp"
*
*
* - When the languageTag argument contains an extlang subtag,
* the first such subtag is used as the language, and the primary
* language subtag and other extlang subtags are ignored:
*
*
* ULocale.forLanguageTag("ar-aao").getLanguage(); // returns "aao"
* ULocale.forLanguageTag("en-abc-def-us").toString(); // returns "abc_US"
*
*
* - Case is normalized. Language is normalized to lower case,
* script to title case, country to upper case, variant to upper case,
* and extensions to lower case.
*
*
This implements the 'Language-Tag' production of BCP47, and
* so supports grandfathered (regular and irregular) as well as
* private use language tags. Stand alone private use tags are
* represented as empty language and extension 'x-whatever',
* and grandfathered tags are converted to their canonical replacements
* where they exist.
*
*
Grandfathered tags with canonical replacements are as follows:
*
*
*
* grandfathered tag modern replacement art-lojban jbo i-ami ami i-bnn bnn i-hak hak i-klingon tlh i-lux lb i-navajo nv i-pwn pwn i-tao tao i-tay tay i-tsu tsu no-bok nb no-nyn nn sgn-BE-FR sfb sgn-BE-NL vgt sgn-CH-DE sgg zh-guoyu cmn zh-hakka hak zh-min-nan nan zh-xiang hsn
*
* Grandfathered tags with no modern replacement will be
* converted as follows:
*
*
*
* grandfathered tag converts to cel-gaulish xtg-x-cel-gaulish en-GB-oed en-GB-x-oed i-default en-x-i-default i-enochian und-x-i-enochian i-mingo see-x-i-mingo zh-min nan-x-zh-min
*
* For a list of all grandfathered tags, see the
* IANA Language Subtag Registry (search for "Type: grandfathered").
*
*
Note: there is no guarantee that toLanguageTag
* and forLanguageTag will round-trip.
*
* @param languageTag the language tag
* @return The locale that best represents the language tag.
* @throws NullPointerException if languageTag is null
* @see #toLanguageTag()
* @see ULocale.Builder#setLanguageTag(String)
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public static ULocale forLanguageTag(String languageTag) {
LanguageTag tag = LanguageTag.parse(languageTag, null);
InternalLocaleBuilder bldr = new InternalLocaleBuilder();
bldr.setLanguageTag(tag);
return getInstance(bldr.getBaseLocale(), bldr.getLocaleExtensions());
}
/**
* Builder is used to build instances of ULocale
* from values configured by the setters. Unlike the ULocale
* constructors, the Builder checks if a value configured by a
* setter satisfies the syntax requirements defined by the ULocale
* class. A ULocale object created by a Builder is
* well-formed and can be transformed to a well-formed IETF BCP 47 language tag
* without losing information.
*
*
Note: The ULocale class does not provide any
* syntactic restrictions on variant, while BCP 47 requires each variant
* subtag to be 5 to 8 alphanumerics or a single numeric followed by 3
* alphanumerics. The method setVariant throws
* IllformedLocaleException for a variant that does not satisfy
* this restriction. If it is necessary to support such a variant, use a
* ULocale constructor. However, keep in mind that a ULocale
* object created this way might lose the variant information when
* transformed to a BCP 47 language tag.
*
*
The following example shows how to create a Locale object
* with the Builder.
*
*
* ULocale aLocale = new Builder().setLanguage("sr").setScript("Latn").setRegion("RS").build();
*
*
*
* Builders can be reused; clear() resets all
* fields to their default values.
*
* @see ULocale#toLanguageTag()
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public static final class Builder {
private final InternalLocaleBuilder _locbld;
/**
* Constructs an empty Builder. The default value of all
* fields, extensions, and private use information is the
* empty string.
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public Builder() {
_locbld = new InternalLocaleBuilder();
}
/**
* Resets the Builder to match the provided
* locale. Existing state is discarded.
*
*
All fields of the locale must be well-formed, see {@link Locale}.
*
*
Locales with any ill-formed fields cause
* IllformedLocaleException to be thrown.
*
* @param locale the locale
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllformedLocaleException if locale has
* any ill-formed fields.
* @throws NullPointerException if locale is null.
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public Builder setLocale(ULocale locale) {
try {
_locbld.setLocale(locale.base(), locale.extensions());
} catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
}
return this;
}
/**
* Resets the Builder to match the provided IETF BCP 47
* language tag. Discards the existing state. Null and the
* empty string cause the builder to be reset, like {@link
* #clear}. Grandfathered tags (see {@link
* ULocale#forLanguageTag}) are converted to their canonical
* form before being processed. Otherwise, the language tag
* must be well-formed (see {@link ULocale}) or an exception is
* thrown (unlike ULocale.forLanguageTag, which
* just discards ill-formed and following portions of the
* tag).
*
* @param languageTag the language tag
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllformedLocaleException if languageTag is ill-formed
* @see ULocale#forLanguageTag(String)
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public Builder setLanguageTag(String languageTag) {
ParseStatus sts = new ParseStatus();
LanguageTag tag = LanguageTag.parse(languageTag, sts);
if (sts.isError()) {
throw new IllformedLocaleException(sts.getErrorMessage(), sts.getErrorIndex());
}
_locbld.setLanguageTag(tag);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the language. If language is the empty string or
* null, the language in this Builder is removed. Otherwise,
* the language must be well-formed
* or an exception is thrown.
*
*
The typical language value is a two or three-letter language
* code as defined in ISO639.
*
* @param language the language
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllformedLocaleException if language is ill-formed
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public Builder setLanguage(String language) {
try {
_locbld.setLanguage(language);
} catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the script. If script is null or the empty string,
* the script in this Builder is removed.
* Otherwise, the script must be well-formed or an exception is thrown.
*
*
The typical script value is a four-letter script code as defined by ISO 15924.
*
* @param script the script
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllformedLocaleException if script is ill-formed
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public Builder setScript(String script) {
try {
_locbld.setScript(script);
} catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the region. If region is null or the empty string, the region
* in this Builder is removed. Otherwise,
* the region must be well-formed or an exception is thrown.
*
*
The typical region value is a two-letter ISO 3166 code or a
* three-digit UN M.49 area code.
*
*
The country value in the Locale created by the
* Builder is always normalized to upper case.
*
* @param region the region
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllformedLocaleException if region is ill-formed
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public Builder setRegion(String region) {
try {
_locbld.setRegion(region);
} catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the variant. If variant is null or the empty string, the
* variant in this Builder is removed. Otherwise, it
* must consist of one or more well-formed subtags, or an exception is thrown.
*
*
Note: This method checks if variant
* satisfies the IETF BCP 47 variant subtag's syntax requirements,
* and normalizes the value to lowercase letters. However,
* the ULocale class does not impose any syntactic
* restriction on variant. To set such a variant,
* use a ULocale constructor.
*
* @param variant the variant
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllformedLocaleException if variant is ill-formed
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public Builder setVariant(String variant) {
try {
_locbld.setVariant(variant);
} catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the extension for the given key. If the value is null or the
* empty string, the extension is removed. Otherwise, the extension
* must be well-formed or an exception is thrown.
*
*
Note: The key {@link ULocale#UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION
* UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION} ('u') is used for the Unicode locale extension.
* Setting a value for this key replaces any existing Unicode locale key/type
* pairs with those defined in the extension.
*
*
Note: The key {@link ULocale#PRIVATE_USE_EXTENSION
* PRIVATE_USE_EXTENSION} ('x') is used for the private use code. To be
* well-formed, the value for this key needs only to have subtags of one to
* eight alphanumeric characters, not two to eight as in the general case.
*
* @param key the extension key
* @param value the extension value
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllformedLocaleException if key is illegal
* or value is ill-formed
* @see #setUnicodeLocaleKeyword(String, String)
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public Builder setExtension(char key, String value) {
try {
_locbld.setExtension(key, value);
} catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
}
return this;
}
/**
* Sets the Unicode locale keyword type for the given key. If the type
* is null, the Unicode keyword is removed. Otherwise, the key must be
* non-null and both key and type must be well-formed or an exception
* is thrown.
*
*
Keys and types are converted to lower case.
*
*
Note:Setting the 'u' extension via {@link #setExtension}
* replaces all Unicode locale keywords with those defined in the
* extension.
*
* @param key the Unicode locale key
* @param type the Unicode locale type
* @return This builder.
* @throws IllformedLocaleException if key or type
* is ill-formed
* @throws NullPointerException if key is null
* @see #setExtension(char, String)
*
* @stable ICU 4.4
*/
public Builder setUnicodeLocaleKeyword(String key, String type) {
try {
_locbld.setUnicodeLocaleKeyword(key, type);
} catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
}
return this;
}
/**
* Adds a unicode locale attribute, if not already present, otherwise
* has no effect. The attribute must not be null and must be well-formed
* or an exception is thrown.
*
* @param attribute the attribute
* @return This builder.
* @throws NullPointerException if attribute is null
* @throws IllformedLocaleException if attribute is ill-formed
* @see #setExtension(char, String)
*
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public Builder addUnicodeLocaleAttribute(String attribute) {
try {
_locbld.addUnicodeLocaleAttribute(attribute);
} catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
}
return this;
}
/**
* Removes a unicode locale attribute, if present, otherwise has no
* effect. The attribute must not be null and must be well-formed
* or an exception is thrown.
*
*
Attribute comparision for removal is case-insensitive.
*
* @param attribute the attribute
* @return This builder.
* @throws NullPointerException if attribute is null
* @throws IllformedLocaleException if attribute is ill-formed
* @see #setExtension(char, String)
*
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public Builder removeUnicodeLocaleAttribute(String attribute) {
try {
_locbld.removeUnicodeLocaleAttribute(attribute);
} catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
throw new IllformedLocaleException(e.getMessage(), e.getErrorIndex());
}
return this;
}
/**
* Resets the builder to its initial, empty state.
*
* @return this builder
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public Builder clear() {
_locbld.clear();
return this;
}
/**
* Resets the extensions to their initial, empty state.
* Language, script, region and variant are unchanged.
*
* @return this builder
* @see #setExtension(char, String)
*
* @stable ICU 4.2
*/
public Builder clearExtensions() {
_locbld.clearExtensions();
return this;
}
/**
* Returns an instance of ULocale created from the fields set
* on this builder.
*
* @return a new Locale
*
* @stable ICU 4.4
*/
public ULocale build() {
return getInstance(_locbld.getBaseLocale(), _locbld.getLocaleExtensions());
}
}
private static ULocale getInstance(BaseLocale base, LocaleExtensions exts) {
String id = lscvToID(base.getLanguage(), base.getScript(), base.getRegion(),
base.getVariant());
Set extKeys = exts.getKeys();
if (!extKeys.isEmpty()) {
// legacy locale ID assume Unicode locale keywords and
// other extensions are at the same level.
// e.g. @a=ext-for-aa;calendar=japanese;m=ext-for-mm;x=priv-use
TreeMap kwds = new TreeMap();
for (Character key : extKeys) {
Extension ext = exts.getExtension(key);
if (ext instanceof UnicodeLocaleExtension) {
UnicodeLocaleExtension uext = (UnicodeLocaleExtension)ext;
Set ukeys = uext.getUnicodeLocaleKeys();
for (String bcpKey : ukeys) {
String bcpType = uext.getUnicodeLocaleType(bcpKey);
// convert to legacy key/type
String lkey = bcp47ToLDMLKey(bcpKey);
String ltype = bcp47ToLDMLType(lkey, ((bcpType.length() == 0) ? "yes" : bcpType)); // use "yes" as the value of typeless keywords
// special handling for u-va-posix, since this is a variant, not a keyword
if (lkey.equals("va") && ltype.equals("posix") && base.getVariant().length() == 0) {
id = id + "_POSIX";
} else {
kwds.put(lkey, ltype);
}
}
// Mapping Unicode locale attribute to the special keyword, attribute=xxx-yyy
Set uattributes = uext.getUnicodeLocaleAttributes();
if (uattributes.size() > 0) {
StringBuilder attrbuf = new StringBuilder();
for (String attr : uattributes) {
if (attrbuf.length() > 0) {
attrbuf.append('-');
}
attrbuf.append(attr);
}
kwds.put(LOCALE_ATTRIBUTE_KEY, attrbuf.toString());
}
} else {
kwds.put(String.valueOf(key), ext.getValue());
}
}
if (!kwds.isEmpty()) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(id);
buf.append("@");
Set> kset = kwds.entrySet();
boolean insertSep = false;
for (Map.Entry kwd : kset) {
if (insertSep) {
buf.append(";");
} else {
insertSep = true;
}
buf.append(kwd.getKey());
buf.append("=");
buf.append(kwd.getValue());
}
id = buf.toString();
}
}
return new ULocale(id);
}
private BaseLocale base() {
if (baseLocale == null) {
String language = getLanguage();
if (equals(ULocale.ROOT)) {
language = "";
}
baseLocale = BaseLocale.getInstance(language, getScript(), getCountry(), getVariant());
}
return baseLocale;
}
private LocaleExtensions extensions() {
if (extensions == null) {
Iterator kwitr = getKeywords();
if (kwitr == null) {
extensions = LocaleExtensions.EMPTY_EXTENSIONS;
} else {
InternalLocaleBuilder intbld = new InternalLocaleBuilder();
while (kwitr.hasNext()) {
String key = kwitr.next();
if (key.equals(LOCALE_ATTRIBUTE_KEY)) {
// special keyword used for representing Unicode locale attributes
String[] uattributes = getKeywordValue(key).split("[-_]");
for (String uattr : uattributes) {
try {
intbld.addUnicodeLocaleAttribute(uattr);
} catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
// ignore and fall through
}
}
} else if (key.length() >= 2) {
String bcpKey = ldmlKeyToBCP47(key);
String bcpType = ldmlTypeToBCP47(key, getKeywordValue(key));
if (bcpKey != null && bcpType != null) {
try {
intbld.setUnicodeLocaleKeyword(bcpKey, bcpType);
} catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
// ignore and fall through
}
}
} else if (key.length() == 1 && (key.charAt(0) != UNICODE_LOCALE_EXTENSION)) {
try {
intbld.setExtension(key.charAt(0), getKeywordValue(key).replace("_",
LanguageTag.SEP));
} catch (LocaleSyntaxException e) {
// ignore and fall through
}
}
}
extensions = intbld.getLocaleExtensions();
}
}
return extensions;
}
//
// LDML legacy/BCP47 key and type mapping functions
//
private static String ldmlKeyToBCP47(String key) {
UResourceBundle keyTypeData = UResourceBundle.getBundleInstance(
ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME,
"keyTypeData",
ICUResourceBundle.ICU_DATA_CLASS_LOADER);
UResourceBundle keyMap = keyTypeData.get("keyMap");
// normalize key to lowercase
key = AsciiUtil.toLowerString(key);
String bcpKey = null;
try {
bcpKey = keyMap.getString(key);
} catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
// fall through
}
if (bcpKey == null) {
if (key.length() == 2 && LanguageTag.isExtensionSubtag(key)) {
return key;
}
return null;
}
return bcpKey;
}
private static String bcp47ToLDMLKey(String bcpKey) {
UResourceBundle keyTypeData = UResourceBundle.getBundleInstance(
ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME,
"keyTypeData",
ICUResourceBundle.ICU_DATA_CLASS_LOADER);
UResourceBundle keyMap = keyTypeData.get("keyMap");
// normalize bcp key to lowercase
bcpKey = AsciiUtil.toLowerString(bcpKey);
String key = null;
for (int i = 0; i < keyMap.getSize(); i++) {
UResourceBundle mapData = keyMap.get(i);
if (bcpKey.equals(mapData.getString())) {
key = mapData.getKey();
break;
}
}
if (key == null) {
return bcpKey;
}
return key;
}
private static String ldmlTypeToBCP47(String key, String type) {
UResourceBundle keyTypeData = UResourceBundle.getBundleInstance(
ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME,
"keyTypeData",
ICUResourceBundle.ICU_DATA_CLASS_LOADER);
UResourceBundle typeMap = keyTypeData.get("typeMap");
// keys are case-insensitive, while types are case-sensitive
key = AsciiUtil.toLowerString(key);
UResourceBundle typeMapForKey = null;
String bcpType = null;
String typeResKey = key.equals("timezone") ? type.replace('/', ':') : type;
try {
typeMapForKey = typeMap.get(key);
bcpType = typeMapForKey.getString(typeResKey);
} catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
// fall through
}
if (bcpType == null && typeMapForKey != null) {
// is this type alias?
UResourceBundle typeAlias = keyTypeData.get("typeAlias");
try {
UResourceBundle typeAliasForKey = typeAlias.get(key);
typeResKey = typeAliasForKey.getString(typeResKey);
bcpType = typeMapForKey.getString(typeResKey.replace('/', ':'));
} catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
// fall through
}
}
if (bcpType == null) {
int typeLen = type.length();
if (typeLen >= 3 && typeLen <= 8 && LanguageTag.isExtensionSubtag(type)) {
return type;
}
return null;
}
return bcpType;
}
private static String bcp47ToLDMLType(String key, String bcpType) {
UResourceBundle keyTypeData = UResourceBundle.getBundleInstance(
ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME,
"keyTypeData",
ICUResourceBundle.ICU_DATA_CLASS_LOADER);
UResourceBundle typeMap = keyTypeData.get("typeMap");
// normalize key/bcpType to lowercase
key = AsciiUtil.toLowerString(key);
bcpType = AsciiUtil.toLowerString(bcpType);
String type = null;
try {
UResourceBundle typeMapForKey = typeMap.get(key);
// Note: Linear search for time zone ID might be too slow.
// ICU services do not use timezone keywords for now.
// In future, we may need to build the optimized inverse
// lookup table.
for (int i = 0; i < typeMapForKey.getSize(); i++) {
UResourceBundle mapData = typeMapForKey.get(i);
if (bcpType.equals(mapData.getString())) {
type = mapData.getKey();
if (key.equals("timezone")) {
type = type.replace(':', '/');
}
break;
}
}
} catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
// fall through
}
if (type == null) {
return bcpType;
}
return type;
}
/*
* JDK Locale Helper
*/
private static final class JDKLocaleHelper {
private static boolean isJava7orNewer = false;
/*
* New methods in Java 7 Locale class
*/
private static Method mGetScript;
private static Method mGetExtensionKeys;
private static Method mGetExtension;
private static Method mGetUnicodeLocaleKeys;
private static Method mGetUnicodeLocaleAttributes;
private static Method mGetUnicodeLocaleType;
private static Method mForLanguageTag;
private static Method mGetDefault;
private static Method mSetDefault;
private static Object eDISPLAY;
private static Object eFORMAT;
/*
* This table is used for mapping between ICU and special Java
* 6 locales. When an ICU locale matches with
* /, the ICU locale is mapped to locale.
* For example, both ja_JP@calendar=japanese and ja@calendar=japanese
* are mapped to Java locale "ja_JP_JP". ICU locale "nn" is mapped
* to Java locale "no_NO_NY".
*/
private static final String[][] JAVA6_MAPDATA = {
// { , , , ,
{ "ja_JP_JP", "ja_JP", "calendar", "japanese", "ja"},
{ "no_NO_NY", "nn_NO", null, null, "nn"},
{ "th_TH_TH", "th_TH", "numbers", "thai", "th"},
};
static {
do {
try {
mGetScript = Locale.class.getMethod("getScript", (Class[]) null);
mGetExtensionKeys = Locale.class.getMethod("getExtensionKeys", (Class[]) null);
mGetExtension = Locale.class.getMethod("getExtension", char.class);
mGetUnicodeLocaleKeys = Locale.class.getMethod("getUnicodeLocaleKeys", (Class[]) null);
mGetUnicodeLocaleAttributes = Locale.class.getMethod("getUnicodeLocaleAttributes", (Class[]) null);
mGetUnicodeLocaleType = Locale.class.getMethod("getUnicodeLocaleType", String.class);
mForLanguageTag = Locale.class.getMethod("forLanguageTag", String.class);
Class cCategory = null;
Class[] classes = Locale.class.getDeclaredClasses();
for (Class c : classes) {
if (c.getName().equals("java.util.Locale$Category")) {
cCategory = c;
break;
}
}
if (cCategory == null) {
break;
}
mGetDefault = Locale.class.getDeclaredMethod("getDefault", cCategory);
mSetDefault = Locale.class.getDeclaredMethod("setDefault", cCategory, Locale.class);
Method mName = cCategory.getMethod("name", (Class[]) null);
Object[] enumConstants = cCategory.getEnumConstants();
for (Object e : enumConstants) {
String catVal = (String)mName.invoke(e, (Object[])null);
if (catVal.equals("DISPLAY")) {
eDISPLAY = e;
} else if (catVal.equals("FORMAT")) {
eFORMAT = e;
}
}
if (eDISPLAY == null || eFORMAT == null) {
break;
}
isJava7orNewer = true;
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
} catch (SecurityException e) {
// TODO : report?
}
} while (false);
}
private JDKLocaleHelper() {
}
public static boolean isJava7orNewer() {
return isJava7orNewer;
}
public static ULocale toULocale(Locale loc) {
return isJava7orNewer ? toULocale7(loc) : toULocale6(loc);
}
public static Locale toLocale(ULocale uloc) {
return isJava7orNewer ? toLocale7(uloc) : toLocale6(uloc);
}
private static ULocale toULocale7(Locale loc) {
String language = loc.getLanguage();
String script = "";
String country = loc.getCountry();
String variant = loc.getVariant();
Set attributes = null;
Map keywords = null;
try {
script = (String) mGetScript.invoke(loc, (Object[]) null);
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Set extKeys = (Set) mGetExtensionKeys.invoke(loc, (Object[]) null);
if (!extKeys.isEmpty()) {
for (Character extKey : extKeys) {
if (extKey.charValue() == 'u') {
// Found Unicode locale extension
// attributes
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Set uAttributes = (Set) mGetUnicodeLocaleAttributes.invoke(loc, (Object[]) null);
if (!uAttributes.isEmpty()) {
attributes = new TreeSet();
for (String attr : uAttributes) {
attributes.add(attr);
}
}
// keywords
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
Set uKeys = (Set) mGetUnicodeLocaleKeys.invoke(loc, (Object[]) null);
for (String kwKey : uKeys) {
String kwVal = (String) mGetUnicodeLocaleType.invoke(loc, kwKey);
if (kwVal != null) {
if (kwKey.equals("va")) {
// va-* is interpreted as a variant
variant = (variant.length() == 0) ? kwVal : kwVal + "_" + variant;
} else {
if (keywords == null) {
keywords = new TreeMap();
}
keywords.put(kwKey, kwVal);
}
}
}
} else {
String extVal = (String) mGetExtension.invoke(loc, extKey);
if (extVal != null) {
if (keywords == null) {
keywords = new TreeMap();
}
keywords.put(String.valueOf(extKey), extVal);
}
}
}
}
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
// JDK locale no_NO_NY is not interpreted as Nynorsk by ICU,
// and it should be transformed to nn_NO.
// Note: JDK7+ unerstand both no_NO_NY and nn_NO. When convert
// ICU locale to JDK, we do not need to map nn_NO back to no_NO_NY.
if (language.equals("no") && country.equals("NO") && variant.equals("NY")) {
language = "nn";
variant = "";
}
// Constructing ID
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(language);
if (script.length() > 0) {
buf.append('_');
buf.append(script);
}
if (country.length() > 0) {
buf.append('_');
buf.append(country);
}
if (variant.length() > 0) {
if (country.length() == 0) {
buf.append('_');
}
buf.append('_');
buf.append(variant);
}
if (attributes != null) {
// transform Unicode attributes into a keyword
StringBuilder attrBuf = new StringBuilder();
for (String attr : attributes) {
if (attrBuf.length() != 0) {
attrBuf.append('-');
}
attrBuf.append(attr);
}
if (keywords == null) {
keywords = new TreeMap();
}
keywords.put(LOCALE_ATTRIBUTE_KEY, attrBuf.toString());
}
if (keywords != null) {
buf.append('@');
boolean addSep = false;
for (Entry kwEntry : keywords.entrySet()) {
String kwKey = kwEntry.getKey();
String kwVal = kwEntry.getValue();
if (kwKey.length() != 1) {
// Unicode locale key
kwKey = bcp47ToLDMLKey(kwKey);
// use "yes" as the value of typeless keywords
kwVal = bcp47ToLDMLType(kwKey, ((kwVal.length() == 0) ? "yes" : kwVal));
}
if (addSep) {
buf.append(';');
} else {
addSep = true;
}
buf.append(kwKey);
buf.append('=');
buf.append(kwVal);
}
}
return new ULocale(getName(buf.toString()), loc);
}
private static ULocale toULocale6(Locale loc) {
ULocale uloc = null;
String locStr = loc.toString();
if (locStr.length() == 0) {
uloc = ULocale.ROOT;
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < JAVA6_MAPDATA.length; i++) {
if (JAVA6_MAPDATA[i][0].equals(locStr)) {
LocaleIDParser p = new LocaleIDParser(JAVA6_MAPDATA[i][1]);
p.setKeywordValue(JAVA6_MAPDATA[i][2], JAVA6_MAPDATA[i][3]);
locStr = p.getName();
break;
}
}
uloc = new ULocale(getName(locStr), loc);
}
return uloc;
}
private static Locale toLocale7(ULocale uloc) {
Locale loc = null;
String ulocStr = uloc.getName();
if (uloc.getScript().length() > 0 || ulocStr.contains("@")) {
// With script or keywords available, the best way
// to get a mapped Locale is to go through a language tag.
// A Locale with script or keywords can only have variants
// that is 1 to 8 alphanum. If this ULocale has a variant
// subtag not satisfying the criteria, the variant subtag
// will be lost.
String tag = uloc.toLanguageTag();
// Workaround for variant casing problem:
//
// The variant field in ICU is case insensitive and normalized
// to upper case letters by getVariant(), while
// the variant field in JDK Locale is case sensitive.
// ULocale#toLanguageTag use lower case characters for
// BCP 47 variant and private use x-lvariant.
//
// Locale#forLanguageTag in JDK preserves character casing
// for variant. Because ICU always normalizes variant to
// upper case, we convert language tag to upper case here.
tag = AsciiUtil.toUpperString(tag);
try {
loc = (Locale)mForLanguageTag.invoke(null, tag);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
if (loc == null) {
// Without script or keywords, use a Locale constructor,
// so we can preserve any ill-formed variants.
loc = new Locale(uloc.getLanguage(), uloc.getCountry(), uloc.getVariant());
}
return loc;
}
private static Locale toLocale6(ULocale uloc) {
String locstr = uloc.getBaseName();
for (int i = 0; i < JAVA6_MAPDATA.length; i++) {
if (locstr.equals(JAVA6_MAPDATA[i][1]) || locstr.equals(JAVA6_MAPDATA[i][4])) {
if (JAVA6_MAPDATA[i][2] != null) {
String val = uloc.getKeywordValue(JAVA6_MAPDATA[i][2]);
if (val != null && val.equals(JAVA6_MAPDATA[i][3])) {
locstr = JAVA6_MAPDATA[i][0];
break;
}
} else {
locstr = JAVA6_MAPDATA[i][0];
break;
}
}
}
LocaleIDParser p = new LocaleIDParser(locstr);
String[] names = p.getLanguageScriptCountryVariant();
return new Locale(names[0], names[2], names[3]);
}
public static Locale getDefault(Category category) {
Locale loc = Locale.getDefault();
if (isJava7orNewer) {
Object cat = null;
switch (category) {
case DISPLAY:
cat = eDISPLAY;
break;
case FORMAT:
cat = eFORMAT;
break;
}
if (cat != null) {
try {
loc = (Locale)mGetDefault.invoke(null, cat);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// fall through - use the base default
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// fall through - use the base default
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// fall through - use the base default
}
}
}
return loc;
}
public static void setDefault(Category category, Locale newLocale) {
if (isJava7orNewer) {
Object cat = null;
switch (category) {
case DISPLAY:
cat = eDISPLAY;
break;
case FORMAT:
cat = eFORMAT;
break;
}
if (cat != null) {
try {
mSetDefault.invoke(null, cat, newLocale);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
// fall through - no effects
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// fall through - no effects
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// fall through - no effects
}
}
}
}
// Returns true if the given Locale matches the original
// default locale initialized by JVM by checking user.XXX
// system properties. When the system properties are not accessible,
// this method returns false.
public static boolean isOriginalDefaultLocale(Locale loc) {
if (isJava7orNewer) {
String script = "";
try {
script = (String) mGetScript.invoke(loc, (Object[]) null);
} catch (Exception e) {
return false;
}
return loc.getLanguage().equals(getSystemProperty("user.language"))
&& loc.getCountry().equals(getSystemProperty("user.country"))
&& loc.getVariant().equals(getSystemProperty("user.variant"))
&& script.equals(getSystemProperty("user.script"));
}
return loc.getLanguage().equals(getSystemProperty("user.language"))
&& loc.getCountry().equals(getSystemProperty("user.country"))
&& loc.getVariant().equals(getSystemProperty("user.variant"));
}
public static String getSystemProperty(String key) {
String val = null;
final String fkey = key;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
try {
val = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
public String run() {
return System.getProperty(fkey);
}
});
} catch (AccessControlException e) {
// ignore
}
} else {
val = System.getProperty(fkey);
}
return val;
}
}
}