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International Component for Unicode for Java (ICU4J) is a mature, widely used Java library providing Unicode and Globalization support

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/**
 *******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2011, International Business Machines Corporation and    *
 * others. All Rights Reserved.                                                *
 *******************************************************************************
 */
package com.ibm.icu.impl;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale;

public class ICULocaleService extends ICUService {
    private ULocale fallbackLocale;
    private String fallbackLocaleName;

    /**
     * Construct an ICULocaleService.
     */
    public ICULocaleService() {
    }

    /**
     * Construct an ICULocaleService with a name (useful for debugging).
     */
    public ICULocaleService(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience override for callers using locales.  This calls
     * get(ULocale, int, ULocale[]) with KIND_ANY for kind and null for
     * actualReturn.
     */
    public Object get(ULocale locale) {
        return get(locale, LocaleKey.KIND_ANY, null);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience override for callers using locales.  This calls
     * get(ULocale, int, ULocale[]) with a null actualReturn.
     */
    public Object get(ULocale locale, int kind) {
        return get(locale, kind, null);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience override for callers using locales.  This calls
     * get(ULocale, int, ULocale[]) with KIND_ANY for kind.
     */
    public Object get(ULocale locale, ULocale[] actualReturn) {
        return get(locale, LocaleKey.KIND_ANY, actualReturn);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience override for callers using locales.  This uses
     * createKey(ULocale.toString(), kind) to create a key, calls getKey, and then
     * if actualReturn is not null, returns the actualResult from
     * getKey (stripping any prefix) into a ULocale.  
     */
    public Object get(ULocale locale, int kind, ULocale[] actualReturn) {
        Key key = createKey(locale, kind);
        if (actualReturn == null) {
            return getKey(key);
        }

        String[] temp = new String[1];
        Object result = getKey(key, temp);
        if (result != null) {
            int n = temp[0].indexOf("/");
            if (n >= 0) {
                temp[0] = temp[0].substring(n+1);
            }
            actualReturn[0] = new ULocale(temp[0]);
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience override for callers using locales.  This calls
     * registerObject(Object, ULocale, int kind, boolean visible)
     * passing KIND_ANY for the kind, and true for the visibility.
     */
    public Factory registerObject(Object obj, ULocale locale) {
        return registerObject(obj, locale, LocaleKey.KIND_ANY, true);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience override for callers using locales.  This calls
     * registerObject(Object, ULocale, int kind, boolean visible)
     * passing KIND_ANY for the kind.
     */
    public Factory registerObject(Object obj, ULocale locale, boolean visible) {
        return registerObject(obj, locale, LocaleKey.KIND_ANY, visible);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience function for callers using locales.  This calls
     * registerObject(Object, ULocale, int kind, boolean visible)
     * passing true for the visibility.
     */
    public Factory registerObject(Object obj, ULocale locale, int kind) {
        return registerObject(obj, locale, kind, true);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience function for callers using locales.  This  instantiates
     * a SimpleLocaleKeyFactory, and registers the factory.
     */
    public Factory registerObject(Object obj, ULocale locale, int kind, boolean visible) {
        Factory factory = new SimpleLocaleKeyFactory(obj, locale, kind, visible);
        return registerFactory(factory);
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for callers using locales.  This returns the standard
     * Locale list, built from the Set of visible ids.
     */
    public Locale[] getAvailableLocales() {
        // TODO make this wrap getAvailableULocales later
        Set visIDs = getVisibleIDs();
        Locale[] locales = new Locale[visIDs.size()];
        int n = 0;
        for (String id : visIDs) {
            Locale loc = LocaleUtility.getLocaleFromName(id);
            locales[n++] = loc;
        }
        return locales;
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for callers using locales.  This returns the standard
     * ULocale list, built from the Set of visible ids.
     */
    public ULocale[] getAvailableULocales() {
        Set visIDs = getVisibleIDs();
        ULocale[] locales = new ULocale[visIDs.size()];
        int n = 0;
        for (String id : visIDs) {
            locales[n++] = new ULocale(id);
        }
        return locales;
    }
        
    /**
     * A subclass of Key that implements a locale fallback mechanism.
     * The first locale to search for is the locale provided by the
     * client, and the fallback locale to search for is the current
     * default locale.  If a prefix is present, the currentDescriptor
     * includes it before the locale proper, separated by "/".  This
     * is the default key instantiated by ICULocaleService.

* *

Canonicalization adjusts the locale string so that the * section before the first understore is in lower case, and the rest * is in upper case, with no trailing underscores.

*/ public static class LocaleKey extends ICUService.Key { private int kind; private int varstart; private String primaryID; private String fallbackID; private String currentID; public static final int KIND_ANY = -1; /** * Create a LocaleKey with canonical primary and fallback IDs. */ public static LocaleKey createWithCanonicalFallback(String primaryID, String canonicalFallbackID) { return createWithCanonicalFallback(primaryID, canonicalFallbackID, KIND_ANY); } /** * Create a LocaleKey with canonical primary and fallback IDs. */ public static LocaleKey createWithCanonicalFallback(String primaryID, String canonicalFallbackID, int kind) { if (primaryID == null) { return null; } String canonicalPrimaryID = ULocale.getName(primaryID); return new LocaleKey(primaryID, canonicalPrimaryID, canonicalFallbackID, kind); } /** * Create a LocaleKey with canonical primary and fallback IDs. */ public static LocaleKey createWithCanonical(ULocale locale, String canonicalFallbackID, int kind) { if (locale == null) { return null; } String canonicalPrimaryID = locale.getName(); return new LocaleKey(canonicalPrimaryID, canonicalPrimaryID, canonicalFallbackID, kind); } /** * PrimaryID is the user's requested locale string, * canonicalPrimaryID is this string in canonical form, * fallbackID is the current default locale's string in * canonical form. */ protected LocaleKey(String primaryID, String canonicalPrimaryID, String canonicalFallbackID, int kind) { super(primaryID); this.kind = kind; if (canonicalPrimaryID == null || canonicalPrimaryID.equalsIgnoreCase("root")) { this.primaryID = ""; this.fallbackID = null; } else { int idx = canonicalPrimaryID.indexOf('@'); if (idx == 4 && canonicalPrimaryID.regionMatches(true, 0, "root", 0, 4)) { this.primaryID = canonicalPrimaryID.substring(4); this.varstart = 0; this.fallbackID = null; } else { this.primaryID = canonicalPrimaryID; this.varstart = idx; if (canonicalFallbackID == null || this.primaryID.equals(canonicalFallbackID)) { this.fallbackID = ""; } else { this.fallbackID = canonicalFallbackID; } } } this.currentID = varstart == -1 ? this.primaryID : this.primaryID.substring(0, varstart); } /** * Return the prefix associated with the kind, or null if the kind is KIND_ANY. */ public String prefix() { return kind == KIND_ANY ? null : Integer.toString(kind()); } /** * Return the kind code associated with this key. */ public int kind() { return kind; } /** * Return the (canonical) original ID. */ public String canonicalID() { return primaryID; } /** * Return the (canonical) current ID, or null if no current id. */ public String currentID() { return currentID; } /** * Return the (canonical) current descriptor, or null if no current id. * Includes the keywords, whereas the ID does not include keywords. */ public String currentDescriptor() { String result = currentID(); if (result != null) { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(); // default capacity 16 is usually good enough if (kind != KIND_ANY) { buf.append(prefix()); } buf.append('/'); buf.append(result); if (varstart != -1) { buf.append(primaryID.substring(varstart, primaryID.length())); } result = buf.toString(); } return result; } /** * Convenience method to return the locale corresponding to the (canonical) original ID. */ public ULocale canonicalLocale() { return new ULocale(primaryID); } /** * Convenience method to return the ulocale corresponding to the (canonical) currentID. */ public ULocale currentLocale() { if (varstart == -1) { return new ULocale(currentID); } else { return new ULocale(currentID + primaryID.substring(varstart)); } } /** * If the key has a fallback, modify the key and return true, * otherwise return false.

* *

First falls back through the primary ID, then through * the fallbackID. The final fallback is "" (root) * unless the primary id was "" (root), in which case * there is no fallback. */ public boolean fallback() { int x = currentID.lastIndexOf('_'); if (x != -1) { while (--x >= 0 && currentID.charAt(x) == '_') { // handle zh__PINYIN } currentID = currentID.substring(0, x+1); return true; } if (fallbackID != null) { currentID = fallbackID; if (fallbackID.length() == 0) { fallbackID = null; } else { fallbackID = ""; } return true; } currentID = null; return false; } /** * If a key created from id would eventually fallback to match the * canonical ID of this key, return true. */ public boolean isFallbackOf(String id) { return LocaleUtility.isFallbackOf(canonicalID(), id); } } /** * A subclass of Factory that uses LocaleKeys. If 'visible' the * factory reports its IDs. */ public static abstract class LocaleKeyFactory implements Factory { protected final String name; protected final boolean visible; public static final boolean VISIBLE = true; public static final boolean INVISIBLE = false; /** * Constructor used by subclasses. */ protected LocaleKeyFactory(boolean visible) { this.visible = visible; this.name = null; } /** * Constructor used by subclasses. */ protected LocaleKeyFactory(boolean visible, String name) { this.visible = visible; this.name = name; } /** * Implement superclass abstract method. This checks the currentID of * the key against the supported IDs, and passes the canonicalLocale and * kind off to handleCreate (which subclasses must implement). */ public Object create(Key key, ICUService service) { if (handlesKey(key)) { LocaleKey lkey = (LocaleKey)key; int kind = lkey.kind(); ULocale uloc = lkey.currentLocale(); return handleCreate(uloc, kind, service); } else { // System.out.println("factory: " + this + " did not support id: " + key.currentID()); // System.out.println("supported ids: " + getSupportedIDs()); } return null; } protected boolean handlesKey(Key key) { if (key != null) { String id = key.currentID(); Set supported = getSupportedIDs(); return supported.contains(id); } return false; } /** * Override of superclass method. */ public void updateVisibleIDs(Map result) { Set cache = getSupportedIDs(); for (String id : cache) { if (visible) { result.put(id, this); } else { result.remove(id); } } } /** * Return a localized name for the locale represented by id. */ public String getDisplayName(String id, ULocale locale) { // assume if the user called this on us, we must have handled some fallback of this id // if (isSupportedID(id)) { if (locale == null) { return id; } ULocale loc = new ULocale(id); return loc.getDisplayName(locale); // } // return null; } ///CLOVER:OFF /** * Utility method used by create(Key, ICUService). Subclasses can * implement this instead of create. */ protected Object handleCreate(ULocale loc, int kind, ICUService service) { return null; } ///CLOVER:ON /** * Return true if this id is one the factory supports (visible or * otherwise). */ protected boolean isSupportedID(String id) { return getSupportedIDs().contains(id); } /** * Return the set of ids that this factory supports (visible or * otherwise). This can be called often and might need to be * cached if it is expensive to create. */ protected Set getSupportedIDs() { return Collections.emptySet(); } /** * For debugging. */ public String toString() { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(super.toString()); if (name != null) { buf.append(", name: "); buf.append(name); } buf.append(", visible: "); buf.append(visible); return buf.toString(); } } /** * A LocaleKeyFactory that just returns a single object for a kind/locale. */ public static class SimpleLocaleKeyFactory extends LocaleKeyFactory { private final Object obj; private final String id; private final int kind; // TODO: remove when we no longer need this public SimpleLocaleKeyFactory(Object obj, ULocale locale, int kind, boolean visible) { this(obj, locale, kind, visible, null); } public SimpleLocaleKeyFactory(Object obj, ULocale locale, int kind, boolean visible, String name) { super(visible, name); this.obj = obj; this.id = locale.getBaseName(); this.kind = kind; } /** * Returns the service object if kind/locale match. Service is not used. */ public Object create(Key key, ICUService service) { if (!(key instanceof LocaleKey)) { return null; } LocaleKey lkey = (LocaleKey)key; if (kind != LocaleKey.KIND_ANY && kind != lkey.kind()) { return null; } if (!id.equals(lkey.currentID())) { return null; } return obj; } protected boolean isSupportedID(String idToCheck) { return this.id.equals(idToCheck); } public void updateVisibleIDs(Map result) { if (visible) { result.put(id, this); } else { result.remove(id); } } public String toString() { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(super.toString()); buf.append(", id: "); buf.append(id); buf.append(", kind: "); buf.append(kind); return buf.toString(); } } /** * A LocaleKeyFactory that creates a service based on the ICU locale data. * This is a base class for most ICU factories. Subclasses instantiate it * with a constructor that takes a bundle name, which determines the supported * IDs. Subclasses then override handleCreate to create the actual service * object. The default implementation returns a resource bundle. */ public static class ICUResourceBundleFactory extends LocaleKeyFactory { protected final String bundleName; /** * Convenience constructor that uses the main ICU bundle name. */ public ICUResourceBundleFactory() { this(ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME); } /** * A service factory based on ICU resource data in resources * with the given name. */ public ICUResourceBundleFactory(String bundleName) { super(true); this.bundleName = bundleName; } /** * Return the supported IDs. This is the set of all locale names for the bundleName. */ protected Set getSupportedIDs() { return ICUResourceBundle.getFullLocaleNameSet(bundleName, loader()); } /** * Override of superclass method. */ public void updateVisibleIDs(Map result) { Set visibleIDs = ICUResourceBundle.getAvailableLocaleNameSet(bundleName, loader()); // only visible ids for (String id : visibleIDs) { result.put(id, this); } } /** * Create the service. The default implementation returns the resource bundle * for the locale, ignoring kind, and service. */ protected Object handleCreate(ULocale loc, int kind, ICUService service) { return ICUResourceBundle.getBundleInstance(bundleName, loc, loader()); } protected ClassLoader loader() { ClassLoader cl = getClass().getClassLoader(); if (cl == null) { cl = Utility.getFallbackClassLoader(); } return cl; } public String toString() { return super.toString() + ", bundle: " + bundleName; } } /** * Return the name of the current fallback locale. If it has changed since this was * last accessed, the service cache is cleared. */ public String validateFallbackLocale() { ULocale loc = ULocale.getDefault(); if (loc != fallbackLocale) { synchronized (this) { if (loc != fallbackLocale) { fallbackLocale = loc; fallbackLocaleName = loc.getBaseName(); clearServiceCache(); } } } return fallbackLocaleName; } public Key createKey(String id) { return LocaleKey.createWithCanonicalFallback(id, validateFallbackLocale()); } public Key createKey(String id, int kind) { return LocaleKey.createWithCanonicalFallback(id, validateFallbackLocale(), kind); } public Key createKey(ULocale l, int kind) { return LocaleKey.createWithCanonical(l, validateFallbackLocale(), kind); } }





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