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/*
*******************************************************************************
*   Copyright (C) 2001-2012, International Business Machines
*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
*******************************************************************************
*/

package com.ibm.icu.text;

import com.ibm.icu.impl.UBiDiProps;
import com.ibm.icu.lang.UCharacterDirection;

/**
 * Shape Arabic text on a character basis.
 *
 * 

ArabicShaping performs basic operations for "shaping" Arabic text. It is most * useful for use with legacy data formats and legacy display technology * (simple terminals). All operations are performed on Unicode characters.

* *

Text-based shaping means that some character code points in the text are * replaced by others depending on the context. It transforms one kind of text * into another. In comparison, modern displays for Arabic text select * appropriate, context-dependent font glyphs for each text element, which means * that they transform text into a glyph vector.

* *

Text transformations are necessary when modern display technology is not * available or when text needs to be transformed to or from legacy formats that * use "shaped" characters. Since the Arabic script is cursive, connecting * adjacent letters to each other, computers select images for each letter based * on the surrounding letters. This usually results in four images per Arabic * letter: initial, middle, final, and isolated forms. In Unicode, on the other * hand, letters are normally stored abstract, and a display system is expected * to select the necessary glyphs. (This makes searching and other text * processing easier because the same letter has only one code.) It is possible * to mimic this with text transformations because there are characters in * Unicode that are rendered as letters with a specific shape * (or cursive connectivity). They were included for interoperability with * legacy systems and codepages, and for unsophisticated display systems.

* *

A second kind of text transformations is supported for Arabic digits: * For compatibility with legacy codepages that only include European digits, * it is possible to replace one set of digits by another, changing the * character code points. These operations can be performed for either * Arabic-Indic Digits (U+0660...U+0669) or Eastern (Extended) Arabic-Indic * digits (U+06f0...U+06f9).

* *

Some replacements may result in more or fewer characters (code points). * By default, this means that the destination buffer may receive text with a * length different from the source length. Some legacy systems rely on the * length of the text to be constant. They expect extra spaces to be added * or consumed either next to the affected character or at the end of the * text.

* @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final class ArabicShaping { private final int options; private boolean isLogical; // convenience private boolean spacesRelativeToTextBeginEnd; private char tailChar; /** * Convert a range of text in the source array, putting the result * into a range of text in the destination array, and return the number * of characters written. * * @param source An array containing the input text * @param sourceStart The start of the range of text to convert * @param sourceLength The length of the range of text to convert * @param dest The destination array that will receive the result. * It may be NULL only if destSize is 0. * @param destStart The start of the range of the destination buffer to use. * @param destSize The size (capacity) of the destination buffer. * If destSize is 0, then no output is produced, * but the necessary buffer size is returned ("preflighting"). This * does not validate the text against the options, for example, * if letters are being unshaped, and spaces are being consumed * following lamalef, this will not detect a lamalef without a * corresponding space. An error will be thrown when the actual * conversion is attempted. * @return The number of chars written to the destination buffer. * If an error occurs, then no output was written, or it may be * incomplete. * @throws ArabicShapingException if the text cannot be converted according to the options. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public int shape(char[] source, int sourceStart, int sourceLength, char[] dest, int destStart, int destSize) throws ArabicShapingException { if (source == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("source can not be null"); } if (sourceStart < 0 || sourceLength < 0 || sourceStart + sourceLength > source.length) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad source start (" + sourceStart + ") or length (" + sourceLength + ") for buffer of length " + source.length); } if (dest == null && destSize != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("null dest requires destSize == 0"); } if ((destSize != 0) && (destStart < 0 || destSize < 0 || destStart + destSize > dest.length)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad dest start (" + destStart + ") or size (" + destSize + ") for buffer of length " + dest.length); } /* Validate input options */ if ( ((options&TASHKEEL_MASK) > 0) && !(((options & TASHKEEL_MASK)==TASHKEEL_BEGIN) || ((options & TASHKEEL_MASK)==TASHKEEL_END ) || ((options & TASHKEEL_MASK)==TASHKEEL_RESIZE )|| ((options & TASHKEEL_MASK)==TASHKEEL_REPLACE_BY_TATWEEL)) ){ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong Tashkeel argument"); } ///CLOVER:OFF //According to Steven Loomis, the code is unreachable when you OR all the constants within the if statements if(((options&LAMALEF_MASK) > 0)&& !(((options & LAMALEF_MASK)==LAMALEF_BEGIN) || ((options & LAMALEF_MASK)==LAMALEF_END ) || ((options & LAMALEF_MASK)==LAMALEF_RESIZE )|| ((options & LAMALEF_MASK)==LAMALEF_AUTO) || ((options & LAMALEF_MASK)==LAMALEF_NEAR))){ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong Lam Alef argument"); } ///CLOVER:ON /* Validate Tashkeel (Tashkeel replacement options should be enabled in shaping mode only)*/ if(((options&TASHKEEL_MASK) > 0) && (options&LETTERS_MASK) == LETTERS_UNSHAPE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Tashkeel replacement should not be enabled in deshaping mode "); } return internalShape(source, sourceStart, sourceLength, dest, destStart, destSize); } /** * Convert a range of text in place. This may only be used if the Length option * does not grow or shrink the text. * * @param source An array containing the input text * @param start The start of the range of text to convert * @param length The length of the range of text to convert * @throws ArabicShapingException if the text cannot be converted according to the options. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public void shape(char[] source, int start, int length) throws ArabicShapingException { if ((options & LAMALEF_MASK) == LAMALEF_RESIZE) { throw new ArabicShapingException("Cannot shape in place with length option resize."); } shape(source, start, length, source, start, length); } /** * Convert a string, returning the new string. * * @param text the string to convert * @return the converted string * @throws ArabicShapingException if the string cannot be converted according to the options. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public String shape(String text) throws ArabicShapingException { char[] src = text.toCharArray(); char[] dest = src; if (((options & LAMALEF_MASK) == LAMALEF_RESIZE) && ((options & LETTERS_MASK) == LETTERS_UNSHAPE)) { dest = new char[src.length * 2]; // max } int len = shape(src, 0, src.length, dest, 0, dest.length); return new String(dest, 0, len); } /** * Construct ArabicShaping using the options flags. * The flags are as follows:
* 'LENGTH' flags control whether the text can change size, and if not, * how to maintain the size of the text when LamAlef ligatures are * formed or broken.
* 'TEXT_DIRECTION' flags control whether the text is read and written * in visual order or in logical order.
* 'LETTERS_SHAPE' flags control whether conversion is to or from * presentation forms.
* 'DIGITS' flags control whether digits are shaped, and whether from * European to Arabic-Indic or vice-versa.
* 'DIGIT_TYPE' flags control whether standard or extended Arabic-Indic * digits are used when performing digit conversion. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public ArabicShaping(int options) { this.options = options; if ((options & DIGITS_MASK) > 0x80) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad DIGITS options"); } isLogical = ( (options & TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK) == TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL ); /* Validate options */ spacesRelativeToTextBeginEnd = ( (options & SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_MASK) == SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_BEGIN_END ); if ( (options&SHAPE_TAIL_TYPE_MASK) == SHAPE_TAIL_NEW_UNICODE){ tailChar = NEW_TAIL_CHAR; } else { tailChar = OLD_TAIL_CHAR; } } /* Seen Tail options */ /** * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. * Shaping mode: The SEEN family character will expand into two characters using space near * the SEEN family character(i.e. the space after the character). * if there are no spaces found, ArabicShapingException will be thrown * * De-shaping mode: Any Seen character followed by Tail character will be * replaced by one cell Seen and a space will replace the Tail. * Affects: Seen options * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int SEEN_TWOCELL_NEAR = 0x200000; /** Bit mask for Seen memory options. * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int SEEN_MASK = 0x700000; /* YehHamza options */ /** * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. * Shaping mode: The YEHHAMZA character will expand into two characters using space near it * (i.e. the space after the character) * if there are no spaces found, ArabicShapingException will be thrown * * De-shaping mode: Any Yeh (final or isolated) character followed by Hamza character will be * replaced by one cell YehHamza and space will replace the Hamza. * Affects: YehHamza options * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int YEHHAMZA_TWOCELL_NEAR = 0x1000000; /** Bit mask for YehHamza memory options. * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int YEHHAMZA_MASK = 0x3800000; /* New Tashkeel options */ /** * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. * Shaping mode: Tashkeel characters will be replaced by spaces. * Spaces will be placed at beginning of the buffer * * De-shaping mode: N/A * Affects: Tashkeel options * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int TASHKEEL_BEGIN = 0x40000; /** * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. * Shaping mode: Tashkeel characters will be replaced by spaces. * Spaces will be placed at end of the buffer * * De-shaping mode: N/A * Affects: Tashkeel options * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int TASHKEEL_END = 0x60000; /** * Memory option: allow the result to have a different length than the source. * Shaping mode: Tashkeel characters will be removed, buffer length will shrink. * De-shaping mode: N/A * * Affects: Tashkeel options * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int TASHKEEL_RESIZE = 0x80000; /** * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. * Shaping mode: Tashkeel characters will be replaced by Tatweel if it is connected to adjacent * characters (i.e. shaped on Tatweel) or replaced by space if it is not connected. * * De-shaping mode: N/A * Affects: YehHamza options * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int TASHKEEL_REPLACE_BY_TATWEEL = 0xC0000; /** Bit mask for Tashkeel replacement with Space or Tatweel memory options. * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int TASHKEEL_MASK = 0xE0000; /* Space location Control options */ /** * This option effects the meaning of BEGIN and END options. if this option is not used the default * for BEGIN and END will be as following: * The Default (for both Visual LTR, Visual RTL and Logical Text) * 1. BEGIN always refers to the start address of physical memory. * 2. END always refers to the end address of physical memory. * * If this option is used it will swap the meaning of BEGIN and END only for Visual LTR text. * * The affect on BEGIN and END Memory Options will be as following: * A. BEGIN For Visual LTR text: This will be the beginning (right side) of the visual text * (corresponding to the physical memory address end, same as END in default behavior) * B. BEGIN For Logical text: Same as BEGIN in default behavior. * C. END For Visual LTR text: This will be the end (left side) of the visual text. (corresponding to * the physical memory address beginning, same as BEGIN in default behavior) * D. END For Logical text: Same as END in default behavior. * Affects: All LamAlef BEGIN, END and AUTO options. * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_BEGIN_END = 0x4000000; /** Bit mask for swapping BEGIN and END for Visual LTR text * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_MASK = 0x4000000; /** * If this option is used, shaping will use the new Unicode code point for TAIL (i.e. 0xFE73). * If this option is not specified (Default), old unofficial Unicode TAIL code point is used (i.e. 0x200B) * De-shaping will not use this option as it will always search for both the new Unicode code point for the * TAIL (i.e. 0xFE73) or the old unofficial Unicode TAIL code point (i.e. 0x200B) and de-shape the * Seen-Family letter accordingly. * * Shaping Mode: Only shaping. * De-shaping Mode: N/A. * Affects: All Seen options * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int SHAPE_TAIL_NEW_UNICODE = 0x8000000; /** Bit mask for new Unicode Tail option * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int SHAPE_TAIL_TYPE_MASK = 0x8000000; /** * Memory option: allow the result to have a different length than the source. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int LENGTH_GROW_SHRINK = 0; /** * Memory option: allow the result to have a different length than the source. * Affects: LamAlef options * This option is an alias to LENGTH_GROW_SHRINK * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int LAMALEF_RESIZE = 0; /** * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. * If more room is necessary, then try to consume spaces next to modified characters. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_NEAR = 1; /** * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. * If more room is necessary, then try to consume spaces next to modified characters. * Affects: LamAlef options * This option is an alias to LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_NEAR * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int LAMALEF_NEAR = 1 ; /** * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. * If more room is necessary, then try to consume spaces at the end of the text. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_AT_END = 2; /** * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. * If more room is necessary, then try to consume spaces at the end of the text. * Affects: LamAlef options * This option is an alias to LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_AT_END * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int LAMALEF_END = 2; /** * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. * If more room is necessary, then try to consume spaces at the beginning of the text. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_AT_BEGINNING = 3; /** * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. * If more room is necessary, then try to consume spaces at the beginning of the text. * Affects: LamAlef options * This option is an alias to LENGTH_FIXED_SPACES_AT_BEGINNING * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int LAMALEF_BEGIN = 3; /** * Memory option: the result must have the same length as the source. * Shaping Mode: For each LAMALEF character found, expand LAMALEF using space at end. * If there is no space at end, use spaces at beginning of the buffer. If there * is no space at beginning of the buffer, use spaces at the near (i.e. the space * after the LAMALEF character). * * Deshaping Mode: Perform the same function as the flag equals LAMALEF_END. * Affects: LamAlef options * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int LAMALEF_AUTO = 0x10000; /** * Bit mask for memory options. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int LENGTH_MASK = 0x10003; /** Bit mask for LamAlef memory options. * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int LAMALEF_MASK = 0x10003; /** * Direction indicator: the source is in logical (keyboard) order. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL = 0; /** * Direction indicator:the source is in visual RTL order, * the rightmost displayed character stored first. * This option is an alias to U_SHAPE_TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int TEXT_DIRECTION_VISUAL_RTL = 0; /** * Direction indicator: the source is in visual (display) order, that is, * the leftmost displayed character is stored first. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int TEXT_DIRECTION_VISUAL_LTR = 4; /** * Bit mask for direction indicators. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK = 4; /** * Letter shaping option: do not perform letter shaping. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int LETTERS_NOOP = 0; /** * Letter shaping option: replace normative letter characters in the U+0600 (Arabic) block, * by shaped ones in the U+FE70 (Presentation Forms B) block. Performs Lam-Alef ligature * substitution. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int LETTERS_SHAPE = 8; /** * Letter shaping option: replace shaped letter characters in the U+FE70 (Presentation Forms B) block * by normative ones in the U+0600 (Arabic) block. Converts Lam-Alef ligatures to pairs of Lam and * Alef characters, consuming spaces if required. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int LETTERS_UNSHAPE = 0x10; /** * Letter shaping option: replace normative letter characters in the U+0600 (Arabic) block, * except for the TASHKEEL characters at U+064B...U+0652, by shaped ones in the U+Fe70 * (Presentation Forms B) block. The TASHKEEL characters will always be converted to * the isolated forms rather than to their correct shape. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED = 0x18; /** * Bit mask for letter shaping options. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int LETTERS_MASK = 0x18; /** * Digit shaping option: do not perform digit shaping. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int DIGITS_NOOP = 0; /** * Digit shaping option: Replace European digits (U+0030...U+0039) by Arabic-Indic digits. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int DIGITS_EN2AN = 0x20; /** * Digit shaping option: Replace Arabic-Indic digits by European digits (U+0030...U+0039). * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int DIGITS_AN2EN = 0x40; /** * Digit shaping option: * Replace European digits (U+0030...U+0039) by Arabic-Indic digits * if the most recent strongly directional character * is an Arabic letter (its Bidi direction value is RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC). * The initial state at the start of the text is assumed to be not an Arabic, * letter, so European digits at the start of the text will not change. * Compare to DIGITS_ALEN2AN_INIT_AL. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int DIGITS_EN2AN_INIT_LR = 0x60; /** * Digit shaping option: * Replace European digits (U+0030...U+0039) by Arabic-Indic digits * if the most recent strongly directional character * is an Arabic letter (its Bidi direction value is RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC). * The initial state at the start of the text is assumed to be an Arabic, * letter, so European digits at the start of the text will change. * Compare to DIGITS_ALEN2AN_INT_LR. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int DIGITS_EN2AN_INIT_AL = 0x80; /** Not a valid option value. */ //private static final int DIGITS_RESERVED = 0xa0; /** * Bit mask for digit shaping options. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int DIGITS_MASK = 0xe0; /** * Digit type option: Use Arabic-Indic digits (U+0660...U+0669). * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int DIGIT_TYPE_AN = 0; /** * Digit type option: Use Eastern (Extended) Arabic-Indic digits (U+06f0...U+06f9). * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int DIGIT_TYPE_AN_EXTENDED = 0x100; /** * Bit mask for digit type options. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int DIGIT_TYPE_MASK = 0x0100; // 0x3f00? /** * some constants */ private static final char HAMZAFE_CHAR = '\ufe80'; private static final char HAMZA06_CHAR = '\u0621'; private static final char YEH_HAMZA_CHAR = '\u0626'; private static final char YEH_HAMZAFE_CHAR = '\uFE89'; private static final char LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB = '\uffff'; private static final char TASHKEEL_SPACE_SUB = '\ufffe'; private static final char LAM_CHAR = '\u0644'; private static final char SPACE_CHAR = '\u0020'; private static final char SHADDA_CHAR = '\uFE7C'; private static final char SHADDA06_CHAR = '\u0651'; private static final char TATWEEL_CHAR = '\u0640'; private static final char SHADDA_TATWEEL_CHAR = '\uFE7D'; private static final char NEW_TAIL_CHAR = '\uFE73'; private static final char OLD_TAIL_CHAR = '\u200B'; private static final int SHAPE_MODE = 0; private static final int DESHAPE_MODE = 1; /** * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public boolean equals(Object rhs) { return rhs != null && rhs.getClass() == ArabicShaping.class && options == ((ArabicShaping)rhs).options; } /** * @stable ICU 2.0 */ ///CLOVER:OFF public int hashCode() { return options; } /** * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public String toString() { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(super.toString()); buf.append('['); switch (options & LAMALEF_MASK) { case LAMALEF_RESIZE: buf.append("LamAlef resize"); break; case LAMALEF_NEAR: buf.append("LamAlef spaces at near"); break; case LAMALEF_BEGIN: buf.append("LamAlef spaces at begin"); break; case LAMALEF_END: buf.append("LamAlef spaces at end"); break; case LAMALEF_AUTO: buf.append("lamAlef auto"); break; } switch (options & TEXT_DIRECTION_MASK) { case TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL: buf.append(", logical"); break; case TEXT_DIRECTION_VISUAL_LTR: buf.append(", visual"); break; } switch (options & LETTERS_MASK) { case LETTERS_NOOP: buf.append(", no letter shaping"); break; case LETTERS_SHAPE: buf.append(", shape letters"); break; case LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED: buf.append(", shape letters tashkeel isolated"); break; case LETTERS_UNSHAPE: buf.append(", unshape letters"); break; } switch (options & SEEN_MASK) { case SEEN_TWOCELL_NEAR: buf.append(", Seen at near"); break; } switch (options & YEHHAMZA_MASK) { case YEHHAMZA_TWOCELL_NEAR: buf.append(", Yeh Hamza at near"); break; } switch (options & TASHKEEL_MASK) { case TASHKEEL_BEGIN: buf.append(", Tashkeel at begin"); break; case TASHKEEL_END: buf.append(", Tashkeel at end"); break; case TASHKEEL_REPLACE_BY_TATWEEL: buf.append(", Tashkeel replace with tatweel"); break; case TASHKEEL_RESIZE: buf.append(", Tashkeel resize"); break; } switch (options & DIGITS_MASK) { case DIGITS_NOOP: buf.append(", no digit shaping"); break; case DIGITS_EN2AN: buf.append(", shape digits to AN"); break; case DIGITS_AN2EN: buf.append(", shape digits to EN"); break; case DIGITS_EN2AN_INIT_LR: buf.append(", shape digits to AN contextually: default EN"); break; case DIGITS_EN2AN_INIT_AL: buf.append(", shape digits to AN contextually: default AL"); break; } switch (options & DIGIT_TYPE_MASK) { case DIGIT_TYPE_AN: buf.append(", standard Arabic-Indic digits"); break; case DIGIT_TYPE_AN_EXTENDED: buf.append(", extended Arabic-Indic digits"); break; } buf.append("]"); return buf.toString(); } ///CLOVER:ON // // ported api // private static final int IRRELEVANT = 4; private static final int LAMTYPE = 16; private static final int ALEFTYPE = 32; private static final int LINKR = 1; private static final int LINKL = 2; private static final int LINK_MASK = 3; private static final int irrelevantPos[] = { 0x0, 0x2, 0x4, 0x6, 0x8, 0xA, 0xC, 0xE }; /* private static final char convertLamAlef[] = { '\u0622', // FEF5 '\u0622', // FEF6 '\u0623', // FEF7 '\u0623', // FEF8 '\u0625', // FEF9 '\u0625', // FEFA '\u0627', // FEFB '\u0627' // FEFC }; */ private static final int tailFamilyIsolatedFinal[] = { /* FEB1 */ 1, /* FEB2 */ 1, /* FEB3 */ 0, /* FEB4 */ 0, /* FEB5 */ 1, /* FEB6 */ 1, /* FEB7 */ 0, /* FEB8 */ 0, /* FEB9 */ 1, /* FEBA */ 1, /* FEBB */ 0, /* FEBC */ 0, /* FEBD */ 1, /* FEBE */ 1 }; private static final int tashkeelMedial[] = { /* FE70 */ 0, /* FE71 */ 1, /* FE72 */ 0, /* FE73 */ 0, /* FE74 */ 0, /* FE75 */ 0, /* FE76 */ 0, /* FE77 */ 1, /* FE78 */ 0, /* FE79 */ 1, /* FE7A */ 0, /* FE7B */ 1, /* FE7C */ 0, /* FE7D */ 1, /* FE7E */ 0, /* FE7F */ 1 }; private static final char yehHamzaToYeh[] = { /* isolated*/ 0xFEEF, /* final */ 0xFEF0 }; private static final char convertNormalizedLamAlef[] = { '\u0622', // 065C '\u0623', // 065D '\u0625', // 065E '\u0627', // 065F }; private static final int[] araLink = { 1 + 32 + 256 * 0x11, /*0x0622*/ 1 + 32 + 256 * 0x13, /*0x0623*/ 1 + 256 * 0x15, /*0x0624*/ 1 + 32 + 256 * 0x17, /*0x0625*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x19, /*0x0626*/ 1 + 32 + 256 * 0x1D, /*0x0627*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x1F, /*0x0628*/ 1 + 256 * 0x23, /*0x0629*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x25, /*0x062A*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x29, /*0x062B*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x2D, /*0x062C*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x31, /*0x062D*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x35, /*0x062E*/ 1 + 256 * 0x39, /*0x062F*/ 1 + 256 * 0x3B, /*0x0630*/ 1 + 256 * 0x3D, /*0x0631*/ 1 + 256 * 0x3F, /*0x0632*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x41, /*0x0633*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x45, /*0x0634*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x49, /*0x0635*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x4D, /*0x0636*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x51, /*0x0637*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x55, /*0x0638*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x59, /*0x0639*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x5D, /*0x063A*/ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*0x063B-0x063F*/ 1 + 2, /*0x0640*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x61, /*0x0641*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x65, /*0x0642*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x69, /*0x0643*/ 1 + 2 + 16 + 256 * 0x6D, /*0x0644*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x71, /*0x0645*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x75, /*0x0646*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x79, /*0x0647*/ 1 + 256 * 0x7D, /*0x0648*/ 1 + 256 * 0x7F, /*0x0649*/ 1 + 2 + 256 * 0x81, /*0x064A*/ 4, 4, 4, 4, /*0x064B-0x064E*/ 4, 4, 4, 4, /*0x064F-0x0652*/ 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, /*0x0653-0x0657*/ 0, 0, 0, 0, /*0x0658-0x065B*/ 1 + 256 * 0x85, /*0x065C*/ 1 + 256 * 0x87, /*0x065D*/ 1 + 256 * 0x89, /*0x065E*/ 1 + 256 * 0x8B, /*0x065F*/ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*0x0660-0x0664*/ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*0x0665-0x0669*/ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /*0x066A-0x066F*/ 4, /*0x0670*/ 0, /*0x0671*/ 1 + 32, /*0x0672*/ 1 + 32, /*0x0673*/ 0, /*0x0674*/ 1 + 32, /*0x0675*/ 1, 1, /*0x0676-0x0677*/ 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x0678-0x067D*/ 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x067E-0x0683*/ 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x0684-0x0687*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /*0x0688-0x0691*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /*0x0692-0x0699*/ 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x069A-0x06A3*/ 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x069A-0x06A3*/ 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x06A4-0x06AD*/ 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x06A4-0x06AD*/ 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x06AE-0x06B7*/ 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x06AE-0x06B7*/ 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x06B8-0x06BF*/ 1+2, 1+2, /*0x06B8-0x06BF*/ 1, /*0x06C0*/ 1+2, /*0x06C1*/ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /*0x06C2-0x06CB*/ 1+2, /*0x06CC*/ 1, /*0x06CD*/ 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, 1+2, /*0x06CE-0x06D1*/ 1, 1 /*0x06D2-0x06D3*/ }; private static final int[] presLink = { 1 + 2, /*0xFE70*/ 1 + 2, /*0xFE71*/ 1 + 2, 0, 1+ 2, 0, 1+ 2, /*0xFE72-0xFE76*/ 1 + 2, /*0xFE77*/ 1+ 2, 1 + 2, 1+2, 1 + 2, /*0xFE78-0xFE81*/ 1+ 2, 1 + 2, 1+2, 1 + 2, /*0xFE82-0xFE85*/ 0, 0 + 32, 1 + 32, 0 + 32, /*0xFE86-0xFE89*/ 1 + 32, 0, 1, 0 + 32, /*0xFE8A-0xFE8D*/ 1 + 32, 0, 2, 1 + 2, /*0xFE8E-0xFE91*/ 1, 0 + 32, 1 + 32, 0, /*0xFE92-0xFE95*/ 2, 1 + 2, 1, 0, /*0xFE96-0xFE99*/ 1, 0, 2, 1 + 2, /*0xFE9A-0xFE9D*/ 1, 0, 2, 1 + 2, /*0xFE9E-0xFEA1*/ 1, 0, 2, 1 + 2, /*0xFEA2-0xFEA5*/ 1, 0, 2, 1 + 2, /*0xFEA6-0xFEA9*/ 1, 0, 2, 1 + 2, /*0xFEAA-0xFEAD*/ 1, 0, 1, 0, /*0xFEAE-0xFEB1*/ 1, 0, 1, 0, /*0xFEB2-0xFEB5*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFEB6-0xFEB9*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFEBA-0xFEBD*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFEBE-0xFEC1*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFEC2-0xFEC5*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFEC6-0xFEC9*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFECA-0xFECD*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFECE-0xFED1*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFED2-0xFED5*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFED6-0xFED9*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFEDA-0xFEDD*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFEDE-0xFEE1*/ 1, 0 + 16, 2 + 16, 1 + 2 +16, /*0xFEE2-0xFEE5*/ 1 + 16, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFEE6-0xFEE9*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFEEA-0xFEED*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFEEE-0xFEF1*/ 1, 0, 1, 0, /*0xFEF2-0xFEF5*/ 1, 0, 2, 1+2, /*0xFEF6-0xFEF9*/ 1, 0, 1, 0, /*0xFEFA-0xFEFD*/ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 }; private static int[] convertFEto06 = { /***********0******1******2******3******4******5******6******7******8******9******A******B******C******D******E******F***/ /*FE7*/ 0x64B, 0x64B, 0x64C, 0x64C, 0x64D, 0x64D, 0x64E, 0x64E, 0x64F, 0x64F, 0x650, 0x650, 0x651, 0x651, 0x652, 0x652, /*FE8*/ 0x621, 0x622, 0x622, 0x623, 0x623, 0x624, 0x624, 0x625, 0x625, 0x626, 0x626, 0x626, 0x626, 0x627, 0x627, 0x628, /*FE9*/ 0x628, 0x628, 0x628, 0x629, 0x629, 0x62A, 0x62A, 0x62A, 0x62A, 0x62B, 0x62B, 0x62B, 0x62B, 0x62C, 0x62C, 0x62C, /*FEA*/ 0x62C, 0x62D, 0x62D, 0x62D, 0x62D, 0x62E, 0x62E, 0x62E, 0x62E, 0x62F, 0x62F, 0x630, 0x630, 0x631, 0x631, 0x632, /*FEB*/ 0x632, 0x633, 0x633, 0x633, 0x633, 0x634, 0x634, 0x634, 0x634, 0x635, 0x635, 0x635, 0x635, 0x636, 0x636, 0x636, /*FEC*/ 0x636, 0x637, 0x637, 0x637, 0x637, 0x638, 0x638, 0x638, 0x638, 0x639, 0x639, 0x639, 0x639, 0x63A, 0x63A, 0x63A, /*FED*/ 0x63A, 0x641, 0x641, 0x641, 0x641, 0x642, 0x642, 0x642, 0x642, 0x643, 0x643, 0x643, 0x643, 0x644, 0x644, 0x644, /*FEE*/ 0x644, 0x645, 0x645, 0x645, 0x645, 0x646, 0x646, 0x646, 0x646, 0x647, 0x647, 0x647, 0x647, 0x648, 0x648, 0x649, /*FEF*/ 0x649, 0x64A, 0x64A, 0x64A, 0x64A, 0x65C, 0x65C, 0x65D, 0x65D, 0x65E, 0x65E, 0x65F, 0x65F }; private static final int shapeTable[][][] = { { {0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0}, {0,1,0,3}, {0,1,0,1} }, { {0,0,2,2}, {0,0,1,2}, {0,1,1,2}, {0,1,1,3} }, { {0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0}, {0,1,0,3}, {0,1,0,3} }, { {0,0,1,2}, {0,0,1,2}, {0,1,1,2}, {0,1,1,3} } }; /* * This function shapes European digits to Arabic-Indic digits * in-place, writing over the input characters. Data is in visual * order. */ private void shapeToArabicDigitsWithContext(char[] dest, int start, int length, char digitBase, boolean lastStrongWasAL) { UBiDiProps bdp=UBiDiProps.INSTANCE; digitBase -= '0'; // move common adjustment out of loop for(int i = start + length; --i >= start;) { char ch = dest[i]; switch (bdp.getClass(ch)) { case UCharacterDirection.LEFT_TO_RIGHT: case UCharacterDirection.RIGHT_TO_LEFT: lastStrongWasAL = false; break; case UCharacterDirection.RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC: lastStrongWasAL = true; break; case UCharacterDirection.EUROPEAN_NUMBER: if (lastStrongWasAL && ch <= '\u0039') { dest[i] = (char)(ch + digitBase); } break; default: break; } } } /* * Name : invertBuffer * Function: This function inverts the buffer, it's used * in case the user specifies the buffer to be * TEXT_DIRECTION_LOGICAL */ private static void invertBuffer(char[] buffer, int start, int length) { for(int i = start, j = start + length - 1; i < j; i++, --j) { char temp = buffer[i]; buffer[i] = buffer[j]; buffer[j] = temp; } } /* * Name : changeLamAlef * Function: Converts the Alef characters into an equivalent * LamAlef location in the 0x06xx Range, this is an * intermediate stage in the operation of the program * later it'll be converted into the 0xFExx LamAlefs * in the shaping function. */ private static char changeLamAlef(char ch) { switch(ch) { case '\u0622': return '\u065C'; case '\u0623': return '\u065D'; case '\u0625': return '\u065E'; case '\u0627': return '\u065F'; default: return '\u0000'; // not a lamalef } } /* * Name : specialChar * Function: Special Arabic characters need special handling in the shapeUnicode * function, this function returns 1 or 2 for these special characters */ private static int specialChar(char ch) { if ((ch > '\u0621' && ch < '\u0626') || (ch == '\u0627') || (ch > '\u062E' && ch < '\u0633') || (ch > '\u0647' && ch < '\u064A') || (ch == '\u0629')) { return 1; } else if (ch >= '\u064B' && ch<= '\u0652') { return 2; } else if (ch >= 0x0653 && ch <= 0x0655 || ch == 0x0670 || ch >= 0xFE70 && ch <= 0xFE7F) { return 3; } else { return 0; } } /* * Name : getLink * Function: Resolves the link between the characters as * Arabic characters have four forms : * Isolated, Initial, Middle and Final Form */ private static int getLink(char ch) { if (ch >= '\u0622' && ch <= '\u06D3') { return araLink[ch - '\u0622']; } else if (ch == '\u200D') { return 3; } else if (ch >= '\u206D' && ch <= '\u206F') { return 4; } else if (ch >= '\uFE70' && ch <= '\uFEFC') { return presLink[ch - '\uFE70']; } else { return 0; } } /* * Name : countSpaces * Function: Counts the number of spaces * at each end of the logical buffer */ private static int countSpacesLeft(char[] dest, int start, int count) { for (int i = start, e = start + count; i < e; ++i) { if (dest[i] != SPACE_CHAR) { return i - start; } } return count; } private static int countSpacesRight(char[] dest, int start, int count) { for (int i = start + count; --i >= start;) { if (dest[i] != SPACE_CHAR) { return start + count - 1 - i; } } return count; } /* * Name : isTashkeelChar * Function: Returns true for Tashkeel characters else return false */ private static boolean isTashkeelChar(char ch) { return ( ch >='\u064B' && ch <= '\u0652' ); } /* *Name : isSeenTailFamilyChar *Function : returns 1 if the character is a seen family isolated character * in the FE range otherwise returns 0 */ private static int isSeenTailFamilyChar(char ch) { if (ch >= 0xfeb1 && ch < 0xfebf){ return tailFamilyIsolatedFinal [ch - 0xFEB1]; } else { return 0; } } /* Name : isSeenFamilyChar * Function : returns 1 if the character is a seen family character in the Unicode * 06 range otherwise returns 0 */ private static int isSeenFamilyChar(char ch){ if (ch >= 0x633 && ch <= 0x636){ return 1; }else { return 0; } } /* *Name : isTailChar *Function : returns true if the character matches one of the tail characters * (0xfe73 or 0x200b) otherwise returns false */ private static boolean isTailChar(char ch) { if(ch == OLD_TAIL_CHAR || ch == NEW_TAIL_CHAR){ return true; }else{ return false; } } /* *Name : isAlefMaksouraChar *Function : returns true if the character is a Alef Maksoura Final or isolated * otherwise returns false */ private static boolean isAlefMaksouraChar(char ch) { return ( (ch == 0xFEEF) || ( ch == 0xFEF0) || (ch == 0x0649)); } /* * Name : isYehHamzaChar * Function : returns true if the character is a yehHamza isolated or yehhamza * final is found otherwise returns false */ private static boolean isYehHamzaChar(char ch) { if((ch==0xFE89)||(ch==0xFE8A)){ return true; }else{ return false; } } /* *Name : isTashkeelCharFE *Function : Returns true for Tashkeel characters in FE range else return false */ private static boolean isTashkeelCharFE(char ch) { return ( ch!=0xFE75 &&(ch>=0xFE70 && ch<= 0xFE7F) ); } /* * Name: isTashkeelOnTatweelChar * Function: Checks if the Tashkeel Character is on Tatweel or not,if the * Tashkeel on tatweel (FE range), it returns 1 else if the * Tashkeel with shadda on tatweel (FC range)return 2 otherwise * returns 0 */ private static int isTashkeelOnTatweelChar(char ch){ if (ch >= 0xfe70 && ch <= 0xfe7f && ch != NEW_TAIL_CHAR && ch != 0xFE75 && ch != SHADDA_TATWEEL_CHAR) { return tashkeelMedial [ch - 0xFE70]; } else if( (ch >= 0xfcf2 && ch <= 0xfcf4) || (ch == SHADDA_TATWEEL_CHAR)) { return 2; } else { return 0; } } /* * Name: isIsolatedTashkeelChar * Function: Checks if the Tashkeel Character is in the isolated form * (i.e. Unicode FE range) returns 1 else if the Tashkeel * with shadda is in the isolated form (i.e. Unicode FC range) * returns 1 otherwise returns 0 */ private static int isIsolatedTashkeelChar(char ch){ if (ch >= 0xfe70 && ch <= 0xfe7f && ch != NEW_TAIL_CHAR && ch != 0xFE75){ return (1 - tashkeelMedial [ch - 0xFE70]); } else if(ch >= 0xfc5e && ch <= 0xfc63){ return 1; } else{ return 0; } } /* * Name : isAlefChar * Function: Returns 1 for Alef characters else return 0 */ private static boolean isAlefChar(char ch) { return ch == '\u0622' || ch == '\u0623' || ch == '\u0625' || ch == '\u0627'; } /* * Name : isLamAlefChar * Function: Returns true for LamAlef characters else return false */ private static boolean isLamAlefChar(char ch) { return ch >= '\uFEF5' && ch <= '\uFEFC'; } private static boolean isNormalizedLamAlefChar(char ch) { return ch >= '\u065C' && ch <= '\u065F'; } /* * Name : calculateSize * Function: This function calculates the destSize to be used in preflighting * when the destSize is equal to 0 */ private int calculateSize(char[] source, int sourceStart, int sourceLength) { int destSize = sourceLength; switch (options & LETTERS_MASK) { case LETTERS_SHAPE: case LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED: if (isLogical) { for (int i = sourceStart, e = sourceStart + sourceLength - 1; i < e; ++i) { if ((source[i] == LAM_CHAR && isAlefChar(source[i+1])) || isTashkeelCharFE(source[i])){ --destSize; } } } else { // visual for(int i = sourceStart + 1, e = sourceStart + sourceLength; i < e; ++i) { if ((source[i] == LAM_CHAR && isAlefChar(source[i-1])) || isTashkeelCharFE(source[i])) { --destSize; } } } break; case LETTERS_UNSHAPE: for(int i = sourceStart, e = sourceStart + sourceLength; i < e; ++i) { if (isLamAlefChar(source[i])) { destSize++; } } break; default: break; } return destSize; } /* * Name : countSpaceSub * Function: Counts number of times the subChar appears in the array */ private static int countSpaceSub(char [] dest,int length, char subChar){ int i = 0; int count = 0; while (i < length) { if (dest[i] == subChar) { count++; } i++; } return count; } /* * Name : shiftArray * Function: Shifts characters to replace space sub characters */ private static void shiftArray(char [] dest,int start, int e, char subChar){ int w = e; int r = e; while (--r >= start) { char ch = dest[r]; if (ch != subChar) { --w; if (w != r) { dest[w] = ch; } } } } /* * Name : flipArray * Function: inverts array, so that start becomes end and vice versa */ private static int flipArray(char [] dest, int start, int e, int w){ int r; if (w > start) { // shift, assume small buffer size so don't use arraycopy r = w; w = start; while (r < e) { dest[w++] = dest[r++]; } } else { w = e; } return w; } /* * Name : handleTashkeelWithTatweel * Function : Replaces Tashkeel as following: * Case 1 :if the Tashkeel on tatweel, replace it with Tatweel. * Case 2 :if the Tashkeel aggregated with Shadda on Tatweel, replace * it with Shadda on Tatweel. * Case 3: if the Tashkeel is isolated replace it with Space. * */ private static int handleTashkeelWithTatweel(char[] dest, int sourceLength) { int i; for(i = 0; i < sourceLength; i++){ if((isTashkeelOnTatweelChar(dest[i]) == 1)){ dest[i] = TATWEEL_CHAR; }else if((isTashkeelOnTatweelChar(dest[i]) == 2)){ dest[i] = SHADDA_TATWEEL_CHAR; }else if((isIsolatedTashkeelChar(dest[i])==1) && dest[i] != SHADDA_CHAR){ dest[i] = SPACE_CHAR; } } return sourceLength; } /* *Name : handleGeneratedSpaces *Function : The shapeUnicode function converts Lam + Alef into LamAlef + space, * and Tashkeel to space. * handleGeneratedSpaces function puts these generated spaces * according to the options the user specifies. LamAlef and Tashkeel * spaces can be replaced at begin, at end, at near or decrease the * buffer size. * * There is also Auto option for LamAlef and tashkeel, which will put * the spaces at end of the buffer (or end of text if the user used * the option SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_BEGIN_END). * * If the text type was visual_LTR and the option * SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_BEGIN_END was selected the END * option will place the space at the beginning of the buffer and * BEGIN will place the space at the end of the buffer. */ private int handleGeneratedSpaces(char[] dest, int start, int length) { int lenOptionsLamAlef = options & LAMALEF_MASK; int lenOptionsTashkeel = options & TASHKEEL_MASK; boolean lamAlefOn = false; boolean tashkeelOn = false; if (!isLogical & !spacesRelativeToTextBeginEnd) { switch (lenOptionsLamAlef) { case LAMALEF_BEGIN: lenOptionsLamAlef = LAMALEF_END; break; case LAMALEF_END: lenOptionsLamAlef = LAMALEF_BEGIN; break; default: break; } switch (lenOptionsTashkeel){ case TASHKEEL_BEGIN: lenOptionsTashkeel = TASHKEEL_END; break; case TASHKEEL_END: lenOptionsTashkeel = TASHKEEL_BEGIN; break; default: break; } } if (lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_NEAR) { for (int i = start, e = i + length; i < e; ++i) { if (dest[i] == LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB) { dest[i] = SPACE_CHAR; } } } else { final int e = start + length; int wL = countSpaceSub(dest, length, LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB); int wT = countSpaceSub(dest, length, TASHKEEL_SPACE_SUB); if (lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_END){ lamAlefOn = true; } if (lenOptionsTashkeel == TASHKEEL_END){ tashkeelOn = true; } if (lamAlefOn && (lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_END)) { shiftArray(dest, start, e, LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB); while (wL > start) { dest[--wL] = SPACE_CHAR; } } if (tashkeelOn && (lenOptionsTashkeel == TASHKEEL_END)){ shiftArray(dest, start, e, TASHKEEL_SPACE_SUB); while (wT > start) { dest[--wT] = SPACE_CHAR; } } lamAlefOn = false; tashkeelOn = false; if (lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_RESIZE){ lamAlefOn = true; } if (lenOptionsTashkeel == TASHKEEL_RESIZE){ tashkeelOn = true; } if (lamAlefOn && (lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_RESIZE)){ shiftArray(dest, start, e, LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB); wL = flipArray(dest,start,e, wL); length = wL - start; } if (tashkeelOn && (lenOptionsTashkeel == TASHKEEL_RESIZE)) { shiftArray(dest, start, e, TASHKEEL_SPACE_SUB); wT = flipArray(dest,start,e, wT); length = wT - start; } lamAlefOn = false; tashkeelOn = false; if ((lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_BEGIN) || (lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_AUTO)){ lamAlefOn = true; } if (lenOptionsTashkeel == TASHKEEL_BEGIN){ tashkeelOn = true; } if (lamAlefOn && ((lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_BEGIN)|| (lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_AUTO))) { // spaces at beginning shiftArray(dest, start, e, LAMALEF_SPACE_SUB); wL = flipArray(dest,start,e, wL); while (wL < e) { dest[wL++] = SPACE_CHAR; } } if(tashkeelOn && (lenOptionsTashkeel == TASHKEEL_BEGIN)){ shiftArray(dest, start, e, TASHKEEL_SPACE_SUB); wT = flipArray(dest,start,e, wT); while (wT < e) { dest[wT++] = SPACE_CHAR; } } } return length; } /* *Name :expandCompositCharAtBegin *Function :Expands the LamAlef character to Lam and Alef consuming the required * space from beginning of the buffer. If the text type was visual_LTR * and the option SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_BEGIN_END was selected * the spaces will be located at end of buffer. * If there are no spaces to expand the LamAlef, an exception is thrown. */ private boolean expandCompositCharAtBegin(char[] dest,int start, int length, int lacount) { boolean spaceNotFound = false; if (lacount > countSpacesRight(dest, start, length)) { spaceNotFound = true; return spaceNotFound; } for (int r = start + length - lacount, w = start + length; --r >= start;) { char ch = dest[r]; if (isNormalizedLamAlefChar(ch)) { dest[--w] = LAM_CHAR; dest[--w] = convertNormalizedLamAlef[ch - '\u065C']; } else { dest[--w] = ch; } } return spaceNotFound; } /* *Name : expandCompositCharAtEnd *Function : Expands the LamAlef character to Lam and Alef consuming the * required space from end of the buffer. If the text type was * Visual LTR and the option SPACES_RELATIVE_TO_TEXT_BEGIN_END * was used, the spaces will be consumed from begin of buffer. If * there are no spaces to expand the LamAlef, an exception is thrown. */ private boolean expandCompositCharAtEnd(char[] dest,int start, int length, int lacount){ boolean spaceNotFound = false; if (lacount > countSpacesLeft(dest, start, length)) { spaceNotFound = true; return spaceNotFound; } for (int r = start + lacount, w = start, e = start + length; r < e; ++r) { char ch = dest[r]; if (isNormalizedLamAlefChar(ch)) { dest[w++] = convertNormalizedLamAlef[ch - '\u065C']; dest[w++] = LAM_CHAR; } else { dest[w++] = ch; } } return spaceNotFound; } /* *Name : expandCompositCharAtNear *Function : Expands the LamAlef character into Lam + Alef, YehHamza character * into Yeh + Hamza, SeenFamily character into SeenFamily character * + Tail, while consuming the space next to the character. */ private boolean expandCompositCharAtNear(char[] dest,int start, int length, int yehHamzaOption, int seenTailOption, int lamAlefOption){ boolean spaceNotFound = false; if (isNormalizedLamAlefChar(dest[start])) { spaceNotFound = true; return spaceNotFound; } for (int i = start + length; --i >=start;) { char ch = dest[i]; if (lamAlefOption == 1 && isNormalizedLamAlefChar(ch)) { if (i>start &&dest[i-1] == SPACE_CHAR) { dest[i] = LAM_CHAR; dest[--i] = convertNormalizedLamAlef[ch - '\u065C']; } else { spaceNotFound = true; return spaceNotFound; } }else if(seenTailOption == 1 && isSeenTailFamilyChar(ch) == 1){ if(i>start &&dest[i-1] == SPACE_CHAR){ dest[i-1] = tailChar; } else{ spaceNotFound = true; return spaceNotFound; } }else if(yehHamzaOption == 1 && isYehHamzaChar(ch)){ if(i>start &&dest[i-1] == SPACE_CHAR){ dest[i] = yehHamzaToYeh[ch - YEH_HAMZAFE_CHAR]; dest[i-1] = HAMZAFE_CHAR; }else{ spaceNotFound = true; return spaceNotFound; } } } return false; } /* * Name : expandCompositChar * Function: LamAlef needs special handling as the LamAlef is * one character while expanding it will give two * characters Lam + Alef, so we need to expand the LamAlef * in near or far spaces according to the options the user * specifies or increase the buffer size. * Dest has enough room for the expansion if we are growing. * lamalef are normalized to the 'special characters' */ private int expandCompositChar(char[] dest, int start, int length, int lacount, int shapingMode) throws ArabicShapingException { int lenOptionsLamAlef = options & LAMALEF_MASK; int lenOptionsSeen = options & SEEN_MASK; int lenOptionsYehHamza = options & YEHHAMZA_MASK; boolean spaceNotFound = false; if (!isLogical && !spacesRelativeToTextBeginEnd) { switch (lenOptionsLamAlef) { case LAMALEF_BEGIN: lenOptionsLamAlef = LAMALEF_END; break; case LAMALEF_END: lenOptionsLamAlef = LAMALEF_BEGIN; break; default: break; } } if(shapingMode == 1){ if(lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_AUTO){ if(isLogical){ spaceNotFound = expandCompositCharAtEnd(dest, start, length, lacount); if(spaceNotFound){ spaceNotFound = expandCompositCharAtBegin(dest, start, length, lacount); } if(spaceNotFound){ spaceNotFound = expandCompositCharAtNear(dest, start, length,0,0,1); } if(spaceNotFound){ throw new ArabicShapingException("No spacefor lamalef"); } }else{ spaceNotFound = expandCompositCharAtBegin(dest, start, length, lacount); if(spaceNotFound){ spaceNotFound = expandCompositCharAtEnd(dest, start, length, lacount); } if(spaceNotFound){ spaceNotFound = expandCompositCharAtNear(dest, start, length,0,0,1); } if(spaceNotFound){ throw new ArabicShapingException("No spacefor lamalef"); } } }else if(lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_END){ spaceNotFound = expandCompositCharAtEnd(dest, start, length, lacount); if(spaceNotFound){ throw new ArabicShapingException("No spacefor lamalef"); } }else if(lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_BEGIN){ spaceNotFound = expandCompositCharAtBegin(dest, start, length, lacount); if(spaceNotFound){ throw new ArabicShapingException("No spacefor lamalef"); } }else if(lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_NEAR){ spaceNotFound = expandCompositCharAtNear(dest, start, length,0,0,1); if(spaceNotFound){ throw new ArabicShapingException("No spacefor lamalef"); } }else if(lenOptionsLamAlef == LAMALEF_RESIZE){ for (int r = start + length, w = r + lacount; --r >= start;) { char ch = dest[r]; if (isNormalizedLamAlefChar(ch)) { dest[--w] = '\u0644'; dest[--w] = convertNormalizedLamAlef[ch - '\u065C']; } else { dest[--w] = ch; } } length += lacount; } }else{ if(lenOptionsSeen == SEEN_TWOCELL_NEAR){ spaceNotFound = expandCompositCharAtNear(dest, start, length,0,1,0); if(spaceNotFound){ throw new ArabicShapingException("No space for Seen tail expansion"); } } if(lenOptionsYehHamza == YEHHAMZA_TWOCELL_NEAR){ spaceNotFound = expandCompositCharAtNear(dest, start, length,1,0,0); if(spaceNotFound){ throw new ArabicShapingException("No space for YehHamza expansion"); } } } return length; } /* Convert the input buffer from FExx Range into 06xx Range * to put all characters into the 06xx range * even the lamalef is converted to the special region in * the 06xx range. Return the number of lamalef chars found. */ private int normalize(char[] dest, int start, int length) { int lacount = 0; for (int i = start, e = i + length; i < e; ++i) { char ch = dest[i]; if (ch >= '\uFE70' && ch <= '\uFEFC') { if (isLamAlefChar(ch)) { ++lacount; } dest[i] = (char)convertFEto06[ch - '\uFE70']; } } return lacount; } /* * Name : deshapeNormalize * Function: Convert the input buffer from FExx Range into 06xx Range * even the lamalef is converted to the special region in the 06xx range. * According to the options the user enters, all seen family characters * followed by a tail character are merged to seen tail family character and * any yeh followed by a hamza character are merged to yehhamza character. * Method returns the number of lamalef chars found. */ private int deshapeNormalize(char[] dest, int start, int length) { int lacount = 0; int yehHamzaComposeEnabled = 0; int seenComposeEnabled = 0; yehHamzaComposeEnabled = ((options&YEHHAMZA_MASK) == YEHHAMZA_TWOCELL_NEAR) ? 1 : 0; seenComposeEnabled = ((options&SEEN_MASK) == SEEN_TWOCELL_NEAR)? 1 : 0; for (int i = start, e = i + length; i < e; ++i) { char ch = dest[i]; if( (yehHamzaComposeEnabled == 1) && ((ch == HAMZA06_CHAR) || (ch == HAMZAFE_CHAR)) && (i < (length - 1)) && isAlefMaksouraChar(dest[i+1] )) { dest[i] = SPACE_CHAR; dest[i+1] = YEH_HAMZA_CHAR; } else if ( (seenComposeEnabled == 1) && (isTailChar(ch)) && (i< (length - 1)) && (isSeenTailFamilyChar(dest[i+1])==1) ) { dest[i] = SPACE_CHAR; } else if (ch >= '\uFE70' && ch <= '\uFEFC') { if (isLamAlefChar(ch)) { ++lacount; } dest[i] = (char)convertFEto06[ch - '\uFE70']; } } return lacount; } /* * Name : shapeUnicode * Function: Converts an Arabic Unicode buffer in 06xx Range into a shaped * arabic Unicode buffer in FExx Range */ private int shapeUnicode(char[] dest, int start, int length, int destSize, int tashkeelFlag)throws ArabicShapingException { int lamalef_count = normalize(dest, start, length); // resolve the link between the characters. // Arabic characters have four forms: Isolated, Initial, Medial and Final. // Tashkeel characters have two, isolated or medial, and sometimes only isolated. // tashkeelFlag == 0: shape normally, 1: shape isolated, 2: don't shape boolean lamalef_found = false, seenfam_found = false; boolean yehhamza_found = false, tashkeel_found = false; int i = start + length - 1; int currLink = getLink(dest[i]); int nextLink = 0; int prevLink = 0; int lastLink = 0; //int prevPos = i; int lastPos = i; int nx = -2; int nw = 0; while (i >= 0) { // If high byte of currLink > 0 then there might be more than one shape if ((currLink & '\uFF00') > 0 || isTashkeelChar(dest[i])) { nw = i - 1; nx = -2; while (nx < 0) { // we need to know about next char if (nw == -1) { nextLink = 0; nx = Integer.MAX_VALUE; } else { nextLink = getLink(dest[nw]); if ((nextLink & IRRELEVANT) == 0) { nx = nw; } else { --nw; } } } if (((currLink & ALEFTYPE) > 0) && ((lastLink & LAMTYPE) > 0)) { lamalef_found = true; char wLamalef = changeLamAlef(dest[i]); // get from 0x065C-0x065f if (wLamalef != '\u0000') { // replace alef by marker, it will be removed later dest[i] = '\uffff'; dest[lastPos] = wLamalef; i = lastPos; } lastLink = prevLink; currLink = getLink(wLamalef); // requires '\u0000', unfortunately } if ((i > 0) && (dest[i-1] == SPACE_CHAR)) { if ( isSeenFamilyChar(dest[i]) == 1){ seenfam_found = true; } else if (dest[i] == YEH_HAMZA_CHAR) { yehhamza_found = true; } } else if(i==0){ if ( isSeenFamilyChar(dest[i]) == 1){ seenfam_found = true; } else if (dest[i] == YEH_HAMZA_CHAR) { yehhamza_found = true; } } // get the proper shape according to link ability of neighbors // and of character; depends on the order of the shapes // (isolated, initial, middle, final) in the compatibility area int flag = specialChar(dest[i]); int shape = shapeTable[nextLink & LINK_MASK] [lastLink & LINK_MASK] [currLink & LINK_MASK]; if (flag == 1) { shape &= 0x1; } else if (flag == 2) { if (tashkeelFlag == 0 && ((lastLink & LINKL) != 0) && ((nextLink & LINKR) != 0) && dest[i] != '\u064C' && dest[i] != '\u064D' && !((nextLink & ALEFTYPE) == ALEFTYPE && (lastLink & LAMTYPE) == LAMTYPE)) { shape = 1; } else if(tashkeelFlag == 2 && dest[i] == SHADDA06_CHAR){ shape = 1; } else { shape = 0; } } if (flag == 2) { if (tashkeelFlag == 2 && dest[i] != SHADDA06_CHAR) { dest[i] = TASHKEEL_SPACE_SUB; tashkeel_found = true; } else{ dest[i] = (char)('\uFE70' + irrelevantPos[dest[i] - '\u064B'] + shape); } // else leave tashkeel alone } else { dest[i] = (char)('\uFE70' + (currLink >> 8) + shape); } } // move one notch forward if ((currLink & IRRELEVANT) == 0) { prevLink = lastLink; lastLink = currLink; //prevPos = lastPos; lastPos = i; } --i; if (i == nx) { currLink = nextLink; nx = -2; } else if (i != -1) { currLink = getLink(dest[i]); } } // If we found a lam/alef pair in the buffer // call handleGeneratedSpaces to remove the spaces that were added destSize = length; if (lamalef_found || tashkeel_found) { destSize = handleGeneratedSpaces(dest, start, length); } if (seenfam_found || yehhamza_found){ destSize = expandCompositChar(dest, start, destSize, lamalef_count, SHAPE_MODE); } return destSize; } /* * Name : deShapeUnicode * Function: Converts an Arabic Unicode buffer in FExx Range into unshaped * arabic Unicode buffer in 06xx Range */ private int deShapeUnicode(char[] dest, int start, int length, int destSize) throws ArabicShapingException { int lamalef_count = deshapeNormalize(dest, start, length); // If there was a lamalef in the buffer call expandLamAlef if (lamalef_count != 0) { // need to adjust dest to fit expanded buffer... !!! destSize = expandCompositChar(dest, start, length, lamalef_count,DESHAPE_MODE); } else { destSize = length; } return destSize; } private int internalShape(char[] source, int sourceStart, int sourceLength, char[] dest, int destStart, int destSize) throws ArabicShapingException { if (sourceLength == 0) { return 0; } if (destSize == 0) { if (((options & LETTERS_MASK) != LETTERS_NOOP) && ((options & LAMALEF_MASK) == LAMALEF_RESIZE)) { return calculateSize(source, sourceStart, sourceLength); } else { return sourceLength; // by definition } } // always use temp buffer char[] temp = new char[sourceLength * 2]; // all lamalefs requiring expansion System.arraycopy(source, sourceStart, temp, 0, sourceLength); if (isLogical) { invertBuffer(temp, 0, sourceLength); } int outputSize = sourceLength; switch (options & LETTERS_MASK) { case LETTERS_SHAPE_TASHKEEL_ISOLATED: outputSize = shapeUnicode(temp, 0, sourceLength, destSize, 1); break; case LETTERS_SHAPE: if( ((options&TASHKEEL_MASK)> 0) && ((options&TASHKEEL_MASK) !=TASHKEEL_REPLACE_BY_TATWEEL)) { /* Call the shaping function with tashkeel flag == 2 for removal of tashkeel */ outputSize = shapeUnicode(temp, 0, sourceLength, destSize, 2); }else { //default Call the shaping function with tashkeel flag == 1 */ outputSize = shapeUnicode(temp, 0, sourceLength, destSize, 0); /*After shaping text check if user wants to remove tashkeel and replace it with tatweel*/ if( (options&TASHKEEL_MASK) == TASHKEEL_REPLACE_BY_TATWEEL){ outputSize = handleTashkeelWithTatweel(temp,sourceLength); } } break; case LETTERS_UNSHAPE: outputSize = deShapeUnicode(temp, 0, sourceLength, destSize); break; default: break; } if (outputSize > destSize) { throw new ArabicShapingException("not enough room for result data"); } if ((options & DIGITS_MASK) != DIGITS_NOOP) { char digitBase = '\u0030'; // European digits switch (options & DIGIT_TYPE_MASK) { case DIGIT_TYPE_AN: digitBase = '\u0660'; // Arabic-Indic digits break; case DIGIT_TYPE_AN_EXTENDED: digitBase = '\u06f0'; // Eastern Arabic-Indic digits (Persian and Urdu) break; default: break; } switch (options & DIGITS_MASK) { case DIGITS_EN2AN: { int digitDelta = digitBase - '\u0030'; for (int i = 0; i < outputSize; ++i) { char ch = temp[i]; if (ch <= '\u0039' && ch >= '\u0030') { temp[i] += digitDelta; } } } break; case DIGITS_AN2EN: { char digitTop = (char)(digitBase + 9); int digitDelta = '\u0030' - digitBase; for (int i = 0; i < outputSize; ++i) { char ch = temp[i]; if (ch <= digitTop && ch >= digitBase) { temp[i] += digitDelta; } } } break; case DIGITS_EN2AN_INIT_LR: shapeToArabicDigitsWithContext(temp, 0, outputSize, digitBase, false); break; case DIGITS_EN2AN_INIT_AL: shapeToArabicDigitsWithContext(temp, 0, outputSize, digitBase, true); break; default: break; } } if (isLogical) { invertBuffer(temp, 0, outputSize); } System.arraycopy(temp, 0, dest, destStart, outputSize); return outputSize; } }




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