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/*
*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2003-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and *
* others. All Rights Reserved. *
*******************************************************************************
*/
package com.ibm.icu.text;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Set;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.IDNA2003;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.UTS46;
/**
* Abstract base class for IDNA processing.
* See http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr46/
* and http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3490.txt
*
* The IDNA class is not intended for public subclassing.
*
* The non-static methods implement UTS #46 and IDNA2008.
* IDNA2008 is implemented according to UTS #46, see getUTS46Instance().
*
* The static methods implement IDNA2003.
*
* IDNA2003 API Overview:
*
* The static IDNA API methods implement the IDNA protocol as defined in the
* IDNA RFC.
* The draft defines 2 operations: ToASCII and ToUnicode. Domain labels
* containing non-ASCII code points are required to be processed by
* ToASCII operation before passing it to resolver libraries. Domain names
* that are obtained from resolver libraries are required to be processed by
* ToUnicode operation before displaying the domain name to the user.
* IDNA requires that implementations process input strings with
* Nameprep,
* which is a profile of Stringprep ,
* and then with Punycode.
* Implementations of IDNA MUST fully implement Nameprep and Punycode;
* neither Nameprep nor Punycode are optional.
* The input and output of ToASCII and ToUnicode operations are Unicode
* and are designed to be chainable, i.e., applying ToASCII or ToUnicode operations
* multiple times to an input string will yield the same result as applying the operation
* once.
* ToUnicode(ToUnicode(ToUnicode...(ToUnicode(string)))) == ToUnicode(string)
* ToASCII(ToASCII(ToASCII...(ToASCII(string))) == ToASCII(string).
*
* @author Ram Viswanadha, Markus Scherer
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public abstract class IDNA {
/**
* Default options value: None of the other options are set.
* For use in static worker and factory methods.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final int DEFAULT = 0;
/**
* Option to allow unassigned code points in domain names and labels.
* For use in static worker and factory methods.
*
This option is ignored by the UTS46 implementation.
* (UTS #46 disallows unassigned code points.)
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final int ALLOW_UNASSIGNED = 1;
/**
* Option to check whether the input conforms to the STD3 ASCII rules,
* for example the restriction of labels to LDH characters
* (ASCII Letters, Digits and Hyphen-Minus).
* For use in static worker and factory methods.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final int USE_STD3_RULES = 2;
/**
* IDNA option to check for whether the input conforms to the BiDi rules.
* For use in static worker and factory methods.
*
This option is ignored by the IDNA2003 implementation.
* (IDNA2003 always performs a BiDi check.)
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public static final int CHECK_BIDI = 4;
/**
* IDNA option to check for whether the input conforms to the CONTEXTJ rules.
* For use in static worker and factory methods.
*
This option is ignored by the IDNA2003 implementation.
* (The CONTEXTJ check is new in IDNA2008.)
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public static final int CHECK_CONTEXTJ = 8;
/**
* IDNA option for nontransitional processing in ToASCII().
* For use in static worker and factory methods.
*
By default, ToASCII() uses transitional processing.
*
This option is ignored by the IDNA2003 implementation.
* (This is only relevant for compatibility of newer IDNA implementations with IDNA2003.)
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public static final int NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII = 0x10;
/**
* IDNA option for nontransitional processing in ToUnicode().
* For use in static worker and factory methods.
*
By default, ToUnicode() uses transitional processing.
*
This option is ignored by the IDNA2003 implementation.
* (This is only relevant for compatibility of newer IDNA implementations with IDNA2003.)
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public static final int NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE = 0x20;
/**
* IDNA option to check for whether the input conforms to the CONTEXTO rules.
* For use in static worker and factory methods.
*
This option is ignored by the IDNA2003 implementation.
* (The CONTEXTO check is new in IDNA2008.)
*
This is for use by registries for IDNA2008 conformance.
* UTS #46 does not require the CONTEXTO check.
* @stable ICU 49
*/
public static final int CHECK_CONTEXTO = 0x40;
/**
* Returns an IDNA instance which implements UTS #46.
* Returns an unmodifiable instance, owned by the caller.
* Cache it for multiple operations, and delete it when done.
* The instance is thread-safe, that is, it can be used concurrently.
*
* UTS #46 defines Unicode IDNA Compatibility Processing,
* updated to the latest version of Unicode and compatible with both
* IDNA2003 and IDNA2008.
*
* The worker functions use transitional processing, including deviation mappings,
* unless NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_ASCII or NONTRANSITIONAL_TO_UNICODE
* is used in which case the deviation characters are passed through without change.
*
* Disallowed characters are mapped to U+FFFD.
*
* Operations with the UTS #46 instance do not support the
* ALLOW_UNASSIGNED option.
*
* By default, the UTS #46 implementation allows all ASCII characters (as valid or mapped).
* When the USE_STD3_RULES option is used, ASCII characters other than
* letters, digits, hyphen (LDH) and dot/full stop are disallowed and mapped to U+FFFD.
*
* @param options Bit set to modify the processing and error checking.
* @return the UTS #46 IDNA instance, if successful
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public static IDNA getUTS46Instance(int options) {
return new UTS46(options);
}
/**
* Converts a single domain name label into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
* If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be true and
* the result might not be an ASCII string.
* The label might be modified according to the types of errors.
* Labels with severe errors will be left in (or turned into) their Unicode form.
*
* @param label Input domain name label
* @param dest Destination string object
* @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
* @return dest
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public abstract StringBuilder labelToASCII(CharSequence label, StringBuilder dest, Info info);
/**
* Converts a single domain name label into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
* If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be true.
* The label might be modified according to the types of errors.
*
* @param label Input domain name label
* @param dest Destination string object
* @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
* @return dest
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public abstract StringBuilder labelToUnicode(CharSequence label, StringBuilder dest, Info info);
/**
* Converts a whole domain name into its ASCII form for DNS lookup.
* If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be true and
* the result might not be an ASCII string.
* The domain name might be modified according to the types of errors.
* Labels with severe errors will be left in (or turned into) their Unicode form.
*
* @param name Input domain name
* @param dest Destination string object
* @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
* @return dest
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public abstract StringBuilder nameToASCII(CharSequence name, StringBuilder dest, Info info);
/**
* Converts a whole domain name into its Unicode form for human-readable display.
* If any processing step fails, then info.hasErrors() will be true.
* The domain name might be modified according to the types of errors.
*
* @param name Input domain name
* @param dest Destination string object
* @param info Output container of IDNA processing details.
* @return dest
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public abstract StringBuilder nameToUnicode(CharSequence name, StringBuilder dest, Info info);
/**
* Output container for IDNA processing errors.
* The Info class is not suitable for subclassing.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public static final class Info {
/**
* Constructor.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public Info() {
errors=EnumSet.noneOf(Error.class);
labelErrors=EnumSet.noneOf(Error.class);
isTransDiff=false;
isBiDi=false;
isOkBiDi=true;
}
/**
* Were there IDNA processing errors?
* @return true if there were processing errors
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public boolean hasErrors() { return !errors.isEmpty(); }
/**
* Returns a set indicating IDNA processing errors.
* @return set of processing errors (modifiable, and not null)
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public Set getErrors() { return errors; }
/**
* Returns true if transitional and nontransitional processing produce different results.
* This is the case when the input label or domain name contains
* one or more deviation characters outside a Punycode label (see UTS #46).
*
* - With nontransitional processing, such characters are
* copied to the destination string.
*
- With transitional processing, such characters are
* mapped (sharp s/sigma) or removed (joiner/nonjoiner).
*
* @return true if transitional and nontransitional processing produce different results
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public boolean isTransitionalDifferent() { return isTransDiff; }
private void reset() {
errors.clear();
labelErrors.clear();
isTransDiff=false;
isBiDi=false;
isOkBiDi=true;
}
private EnumSet errors, labelErrors;
private boolean isTransDiff;
private boolean isBiDi;
private boolean isOkBiDi;
}
// The following protected methods give IDNA subclasses access to the private IDNAInfo fields.
// The IDNAInfo also provides intermediate state that is publicly invisible,
// avoiding the allocation of another worker object.
/**
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected static void resetInfo(Info info) {
info.reset();
}
/**
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected static boolean hasCertainErrors(Info info, EnumSet errors) {
return !info.errors.isEmpty() && !Collections.disjoint(info.errors, errors);
}
/**
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected static boolean hasCertainLabelErrors(Info info, EnumSet errors) {
return !info.labelErrors.isEmpty() && !Collections.disjoint(info.labelErrors, errors);
}
/**
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected static void addLabelError(Info info, Error error) {
info.labelErrors.add(error);
}
/**
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected static void promoteAndResetLabelErrors(Info info) {
if(!info.labelErrors.isEmpty()) {
info.errors.addAll(info.labelErrors);
info.labelErrors.clear();
}
}
/**
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected static void addError(Info info, Error error) {
info.errors.add(error);
}
/**
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected static void setTransitionalDifferent(Info info) {
info.isTransDiff=true;
}
/**
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected static void setBiDi(Info info) {
info.isBiDi=true;
}
/**
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected static boolean isBiDi(Info info) {
return info.isBiDi;
}
/**
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected static void setNotOkBiDi(Info info) {
info.isOkBiDi=false;
}
/**
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected static boolean isOkBiDi(Info info) {
return info.isOkBiDi;
}
/**
* IDNA error bit set values.
* When a domain name or label fails a processing step or does not meet the
* validity criteria, then one or more of these error bits are set.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
public static enum Error {
/**
* A non-final domain name label (or the whole domain name) is empty.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
EMPTY_LABEL,
/**
* A domain name label is longer than 63 bytes.
* (See STD13/RFC1034 3.1. Name space specifications and terminology.)
* This is only checked in ToASCII operations, and only if the output label is all-ASCII.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
LABEL_TOO_LONG,
/**
* A domain name is longer than 255 bytes in its storage form.
* (See STD13/RFC1034 3.1. Name space specifications and terminology.)
* This is only checked in ToASCII operations, and only if the output domain name is all-ASCII.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
DOMAIN_NAME_TOO_LONG,
/**
* A label starts with a hyphen-minus ('-').
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
LEADING_HYPHEN,
/**
* A label ends with a hyphen-minus ('-').
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
TRAILING_HYPHEN,
/**
* A label contains hyphen-minus ('-') in the third and fourth positions.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
HYPHEN_3_4,
/**
* A label starts with a combining mark.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
LEADING_COMBINING_MARK,
/**
* A label or domain name contains disallowed characters.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
DISALLOWED,
/**
* A label starts with "xn--" but does not contain valid Punycode.
* That is, an xn-- label failed Punycode decoding.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
PUNYCODE,
/**
* A label contains a dot=full stop.
* This can occur in an input string for a single-label function.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
LABEL_HAS_DOT,
/**
* An ACE label does not contain a valid label string.
* The label was successfully ACE (Punycode) decoded but the resulting
* string had severe validation errors. For example,
* it might contain characters that are not allowed in ACE labels,
* or it might not be normalized.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
INVALID_ACE_LABEL,
/**
* A label does not meet the IDNA BiDi requirements (for right-to-left characters).
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
BIDI,
/**
* A label does not meet the IDNA CONTEXTJ requirements.
* @stable ICU 4.6
*/
CONTEXTJ,
/**
* A label does not meet the IDNA CONTEXTO requirements for punctuation characters.
* Some punctuation characters "Would otherwise have been DISALLOWED"
* but are allowed in certain contexts. (RFC 5892)
* @stable ICU 49
*/
CONTEXTO_PUNCTUATION,
/**
* A label does not meet the IDNA CONTEXTO requirements for digits.
* Arabic-Indic Digits (U+066x) must not be mixed with Extended Arabic-Indic Digits (U+06Fx).
* @stable ICU 49
*/
CONTEXTO_DIGITS
}
/**
* Sole constructor. (For invocation by subclass constructors, typically implicit.)
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected IDNA() {
}
/* IDNA2003 API ------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* IDNA2003: This function implements the ToASCII operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
* This operation is done on single labels before sending it to something that expects
* ASCII names. A label is an individual part of a domain name. Labels are usually
* separated by dots; e.g." "www.example.com" is composed of 3 labels
* "www","example", and "com".
*
* @param src The input string to be processed
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* StringPrepParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return StringBuffer the converted String
* @throws StringPrepParseException When an error occurs for parsing a string.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static StringBuffer convertToASCII(String src, int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
UCharacterIterator iter = UCharacterIterator.getInstance(src);
return convertToASCII(iter,options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: This function implements the ToASCII operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
* This operation is done on single labels before sending it to something that expects
* ASCII names. A label is an individual part of a domain name. Labels are usually
* separated by dots; e.g." "www.example.com" is composed of 3 labels
* "www","example", and "com".
*
* @param src The input string as StringBuffer to be processed
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return StringBuffer the converted String
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static StringBuffer convertToASCII(StringBuffer src, int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
UCharacterIterator iter = UCharacterIterator.getInstance(src);
return convertToASCII(iter,options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: This function implements the ToASCII operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
* This operation is done on single labels before sending it to something that expects
* ASCII names. A label is an individual part of a domain name. Labels are usually
* separated by dots; e.g." "www.example.com" is composed of 3 labels
* "www","example", and "com".
*
* @param src The input string as UCharacterIterator to be processed
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return StringBuffer the converted String
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static StringBuffer convertToASCII(UCharacterIterator src, int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
return IDNA2003.convertToASCII(src, options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: Convenience function that implements the IDNToASCII operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
* This operation is done on complete domain names, e.g: "www.example.com".
* It is important to note that this operation can fail. If it fails, then the input
* domain name cannot be used as an Internationalized Domain Name and the application
* should have methods defined to deal with the failure.
*
* Note: IDNA RFC specifies that a conformant application should divide a domain name
* into separate labels, decide whether to apply allowUnassigned and useSTD3ASCIIRules on each,
* and then convert. This function does not offer that level of granularity. The options once
* set will apply to all labels in the domain name
*
* @param src The input string as UCharacterIterator to be processed
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return StringBuffer the converted String
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static StringBuffer convertIDNToASCII(UCharacterIterator src, int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
return convertIDNToASCII(src.getText(), options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: Convenience function that implements the IDNToASCII operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
* This operation is done on complete domain names, e.g: "www.example.com".
* It is important to note that this operation can fail. If it fails, then the input
* domain name cannot be used as an Internationalized Domain Name and the application
* should have methods defined to deal with the failure.
*
* Note: IDNA RFC specifies that a conformant application should divide a domain name
* into separate labels, decide whether to apply allowUnassigned and useSTD3ASCIIRules on each,
* and then convert. This function does not offer that level of granularity. The options once
* set will apply to all labels in the domain name
*
* @param src The input string as a StringBuffer to be processed
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return StringBuffer the converted String
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static StringBuffer convertIDNToASCII(StringBuffer src, int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
return convertIDNToASCII(src.toString(), options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: Convenience function that implements the IDNToASCII operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
* This operation is done on complete domain names, e.g: "www.example.com".
* It is important to note that this operation can fail. If it fails, then the input
* domain name cannot be used as an Internationalized Domain Name and the application
* should have methods defined to deal with the failure.
*
* Note: IDNA RFC specifies that a conformant application should divide a domain name
* into separate labels, decide whether to apply allowUnassigned and useSTD3ASCIIRules on each,
* and then convert. This function does not offer that level of granularity. The options once
* set will apply to all labels in the domain name
*
* @param src The input string to be processed
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return StringBuffer the converted String
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static StringBuffer convertIDNToASCII(String src,int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
return IDNA2003.convertIDNToASCII(src, options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: This function implements the ToUnicode operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
* This operation is done on single labels before sending it to something that expects
* Unicode names. A label is an individual part of a domain name. Labels are usually
* separated by dots; for e.g." "www.example.com" is composed of 3 labels
* "www","example", and "com".
*
* @param src The input string to be processed
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return StringBuffer the converted String
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static StringBuffer convertToUnicode(String src, int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
UCharacterIterator iter = UCharacterIterator.getInstance(src);
return convertToUnicode(iter,options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: This function implements the ToUnicode operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
* This operation is done on single labels before sending it to something that expects
* Unicode names. A label is an individual part of a domain name. Labels are usually
* separated by dots; for e.g." "www.example.com" is composed of 3 labels
* "www","example", and "com".
*
* @param src The input string as StringBuffer to be processed
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return StringBuffer the converted String
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static StringBuffer convertToUnicode(StringBuffer src, int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
UCharacterIterator iter = UCharacterIterator.getInstance(src);
return convertToUnicode(iter,options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: Function that implements the ToUnicode operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
* This operation is done on single labels before sending it to something that expects
* Unicode names. A label is an individual part of a domain name. Labels are usually
* separated by dots; for e.g." "www.example.com" is composed of 3 labels
* "www","example", and "com".
*
* @param src The input string as UCharacterIterator to be processed
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return StringBuffer the converted String
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static StringBuffer convertToUnicode(UCharacterIterator src, int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
return IDNA2003.convertToUnicode(src, options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: Convenience function that implements the IDNToUnicode operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
* This operation is done on complete domain names, e.g: "www.example.com".
*
* Note: IDNA RFC specifies that a conformant application should divide a domain name
* into separate labels, decide whether to apply allowUnassigned and useSTD3ASCIIRules on each,
* and then convert. This function does not offer that level of granularity. The options once
* set will apply to all labels in the domain name
*
* @param src The input string as UCharacterIterator to be processed
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return StringBuffer the converted String
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static StringBuffer convertIDNToUnicode(UCharacterIterator src, int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
return convertIDNToUnicode(src.getText(), options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: Convenience function that implements the IDNToUnicode operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
* This operation is done on complete domain names, e.g: "www.example.com".
*
* Note: IDNA RFC specifies that a conformant application should divide a domain name
* into separate labels, decide whether to apply allowUnassigned and useSTD3ASCIIRules on each,
* and then convert. This function does not offer that level of granularity. The options once
* set will apply to all labels in the domain name
*
* @param src The input string as StringBuffer to be processed
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return StringBuffer the converted String
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static StringBuffer convertIDNToUnicode(StringBuffer src, int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
return convertIDNToUnicode(src.toString(), options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: Convenience function that implements the IDNToUnicode operation as defined in the IDNA RFC.
* This operation is done on complete domain names, e.g: "www.example.com".
*
* Note: IDNA RFC specifies that a conformant application should divide a domain name
* into separate labels, decide whether to apply allowUnassigned and useSTD3ASCIIRules on each,
* and then convert. This function does not offer that level of granularity. The options once
* set will apply to all labels in the domain name
*
* @param src The input string to be processed
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return StringBuffer the converted String
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static StringBuffer convertIDNToUnicode(String src, int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
return IDNA2003.convertIDNToUnicode(src, options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: Compare two IDN strings for equivalence.
* This function splits the domain names into labels and compares them.
* According to IDN RFC, whenever two labels are compared, they are
* considered equal if and only if their ASCII forms (obtained by
* applying toASCII) match using an case-insensitive ASCII comparison.
* Two domain names are considered a match if and only if all labels
* match regardless of whether label separators match.
*
* @param s1 First IDN string as StringBuffer
* @param s2 Second IDN string as StringBuffer
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return 0 if the strings are equal, > 0 if s1 > s2 and < 0 if s1 < s2
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static int compare(StringBuffer s1, StringBuffer s2, int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
if(s1==null || s2 == null){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("One of the source buffers is null");
}
return IDNA2003.compare(s1.toString(), s2.toString(), options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: Compare two IDN strings for equivalence.
* This function splits the domain names into labels and compares them.
* According to IDN RFC, whenever two labels are compared, they are
* considered equal if and only if their ASCII forms (obtained by
* applying toASCII) match using an case-insensitive ASCII comparison.
* Two domain names are considered a match if and only if all labels
* match regardless of whether label separators match.
*
* @param s1 First IDN string
* @param s2 Second IDN string
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return 0 if the strings are equal, > 0 if s1 > s2 and < 0 if s1 < s2
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static int compare(String s1, String s2, int options) throws StringPrepParseException{
if(s1==null || s2 == null){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("One of the source buffers is null");
}
return IDNA2003.compare(s1, s2, options);
}
/**
* IDNA2003: Compare two IDN strings for equivalence.
* This function splits the domain names into labels and compares them.
* According to IDN RFC, whenever two labels are compared, they are
* considered equal if and only if their ASCII forms (obtained by
* applying toASCII) match using an case-insensitive ASCII comparison.
* Two domain names are considered a match if and only if all labels
* match regardless of whether label separators match.
*
* @param s1 First IDN string as UCharacterIterator
* @param s2 Second IDN string as UCharacterIterator
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - IDNA.DEFAULT Use default options, i.e., do not process unassigned code points
* and do not use STD3 ASCII rules
* If unassigned code points are found the operation fails with
* ParseException.
*
* - IDNA.ALLOW_UNASSIGNED Unassigned values can be converted to ASCII for query operations
* If this option is set, the unassigned code points are in the input
* are treated as normal Unicode code points.
*
* - IDNA.USE_STD3_RULES Use STD3 ASCII rules for host name syntax restrictions
* If this option is set and the input does not satisfy STD3 rules,
* the operation will fail with ParseException
* @return 0 if the strings are equal, > 0 if i1 > i2 and < 0 if i1 < i2
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static int compare(UCharacterIterator s1, UCharacterIterator s2, int options)
throws StringPrepParseException{
if(s1==null || s2 == null){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("One of the source buffers is null");
}
return IDNA2003.compare(s1.getText(), s2.getText(), options);
}
}