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International Component for Unicode for Java (ICU4J) is a mature, widely used Java library providing Unicode and Globalization support

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/*
 *******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and    *
 * others. All Rights Reserved.                                                *
 *******************************************************************************
 */
package com.ibm.icu.text;

import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * UnicodeSetIterator iterates over the contents of a UnicodeSet.  It
 * iterates over either code points or code point ranges.  After all
 * code points or ranges have been returned, it returns the
 * multicharacter strings of the UnicodSet, if any.
 *
 * 

To iterate over code points and multicharacter strings, * use a loop like this: *

 * for (UnicodeSetIterator it = new UnicodeSetIterator(set); it.next();) {
 *   processString(it.getString());
 * }
 * 
* *

To iterate over code point ranges, use a loop like this: *

 * for (UnicodeSetIterator it = new UnicodeSetIterator(set); it.nextRange();) {
 *   if (it.codepoint != UnicodeSetIterator.IS_STRING) {
 *     processCodepointRange(it.codepoint, it.codepointEnd);
 *   } else {
 *     processString(it.getString());
 *   }
 * }
 * 
* @author M. Davis * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public class UnicodeSetIterator { /** * Value of codepoint if the iterator points to a string. * If codepoint == IS_STRING, then examine * string for the current iteration result. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static int IS_STRING = -1; /** * Current code point, or the special value IS_STRING, if * the iterator points to a string. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public int codepoint; /** * When iterating over ranges using nextRange(), * codepointEnd contains the inclusive end of the * iteration range, if codepoint != IS_STRING. If * iterating over code points using next(), or if * codepoint == IS_STRING, then the value of * codepointEnd is undefined. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public int codepointEnd; /** * If codepoint == IS_STRING, then string points * to the current string. If codepoint != IS_STRING, the * value of string is undefined. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public String string; /** * Create an iterator over the given set. * @param set set to iterate over * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSetIterator(UnicodeSet set) { reset(set); } /** * Create an iterator over nothing. next() and * nextRange() return false. This is a convenience * constructor allowing the target to be set later. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSetIterator() { reset(new UnicodeSet()); } /** * Returns the next element in the set, either a single code point * or a string. If there are no more elements in the set, return * false. If codepoint == IS_STRING, the value is a * string in the string field. Otherwise the value is a * single code point in the codepoint field. * *

The order of iteration is all code points in sorted order, * followed by all strings sorted order. codepointEnd is * undefined after calling this method. string is * undefined unless codepoint == IS_STRING. Do not mix * calls to next() and nextRange() without * calling reset() between them. The results of doing so * are undefined. * * @return true if there was another element in the set and this * object contains the element. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public boolean next() { if (nextElement <= endElement) { codepoint = codepointEnd = nextElement++; return true; } if (range < endRange) { loadRange(++range); codepoint = codepointEnd = nextElement++; return true; } // stringIterator == null iff there are no string elements remaining if (stringIterator == null) { return false; } codepoint = IS_STRING; // signal that value is actually a string string = stringIterator.next(); if (!stringIterator.hasNext()) { stringIterator = null; } return true; } /** * Returns the next element in the set, either a code point range * or a string. If there are no more elements in the set, return * false. If codepoint == IS_STRING, the value is a * string in the string field. Otherwise the value is a * range of one or more code points from codepoint to * codepointeEnd inclusive. * *

The order of iteration is all code points ranges in sorted * order, followed by all strings sorted order. Ranges are * disjoint and non-contiguous. string is undefined * unless codepoint == IS_STRING. Do not mix calls to * next() and nextRange() without calling * reset() between them. The results of doing so are * undefined. * * @return true if there was another element in the set and this * object contains the element. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public boolean nextRange() { if (nextElement <= endElement) { codepointEnd = endElement; codepoint = nextElement; nextElement = endElement+1; return true; } if (range < endRange) { loadRange(++range); codepointEnd = endElement; codepoint = nextElement; nextElement = endElement+1; return true; } // stringIterator == null iff there are no string elements remaining if (stringIterator == null) { return false; } codepoint = IS_STRING; // signal that value is actually a string string = stringIterator.next(); if (!stringIterator.hasNext()) { stringIterator = null; } return true; } /** * Sets this iterator to visit the elements of the given set and * resets it to the start of that set. The iterator is valid only * so long as set is valid. * @param uset the set to iterate over. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public void reset(UnicodeSet uset) { set = uset; reset(); } /** * Resets this iterator to the start of the set. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public void reset() { endRange = set.getRangeCount() - 1; range = 0; endElement = -1; nextElement = 0; if (endRange >= 0) { loadRange(range); } stringIterator = null; if (set.strings != null) { stringIterator = set.strings.iterator(); if (!stringIterator.hasNext()) { stringIterator = null; } } } /** * Gets the current string from the iterator. Only use after calling next(), not nextRange(). * @stable ICU 4.0 */ public String getString() { if (codepoint != IS_STRING) { return UTF16.valueOf(codepoint); } return string; } // ======================= PRIVATES =========================== private UnicodeSet set; private int endRange = 0; private int range = 0; /** * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public UnicodeSet getSet() { return set; } /** * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated protected int endElement; /** * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated protected int nextElement; private Iterator stringIterator = null; /** * Invariant: stringIterator is null when there are no (more) strings remaining */ /** * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated protected void loadRange(int aRange) { nextElement = set.getRangeStart(aRange); endElement = set.getRangeEnd(aRange); } }





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