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/*
 *******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2004-2014, Google Inc, International Business Machines        *
 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.                                *
 *******************************************************************************
 */
package com.ibm.icu.util;

import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.Set;

import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUResourceBundle;
import com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSet;

/**
 * A unit such as length, mass, volume, currency, etc.  A unit is
 * coupled with a numeric amount to produce a Measure. MeasureUnit objects are immutable.
 * All subclasses must guarantee that. (However, subclassing is discouraged.)

 *
 * @see com.ibm.icu.util.Measure
 * @author Alan Liu
 * @stable ICU 3.0
 */
public class MeasureUnit implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -1839973855554750484L;
    
    // Used to pre-fill the cache. These same constants appear in MeasureFormat too.
    private static final String[] unitKeys = new String[]{"units", "unitsShort", "unitsNarrow"};
    
    private static final Map> cache 
    = new HashMap>();

    /**
     * @internal
     * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected final String type;
    
    /**
     * @internal
     * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected final String subType;
    
    /**
     * @internal
     * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
     */
    @Deprecated
    protected MeasureUnit(String type, String subType) {
        this.type = type;
        this.subType = subType;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get the type, such as "length"
     * 
     * @draft ICU 53
     * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release.
     */
    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }
    

    /**
     * Get the subType, such as “foot”.
     *
     * @draft ICU 53
     * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release.
     */
    public String getSubtype() {
        return subType;
    }
    
    

    /**
     * @draft ICU 53
     * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release.
     */
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return 31 * type.hashCode() + subType.hashCode();
    }
    
    /**
     * @draft ICU 53
     * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object rhs) {
        if (rhs == this) {
            return true;
        }
        if (!(rhs instanceof MeasureUnit)) {
            return false;
        }
        MeasureUnit c = (MeasureUnit) rhs;
        return type.equals(c.type) && subType.equals(c.subType);
    }
    
    /**
     * @draft ICU 53
     * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release.
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return type + "-" + subType;
    }
    
    /**
     * Get all of the available units' types. Returned set is unmodifiable.
     * 
     * @draft ICU 53
     * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release.
     */
    public synchronized static Set getAvailableTypes() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(cache.keySet());
    }

    /**
     * For the given type, return the available units.
     * @param type the type
     * @return the available units for type. Returned set is unmodifiable.
     * @draft ICU 53
     * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release.
     */
    public synchronized static Set getAvailable(String type) {
        Map units = cache.get(type);
        // Train users not to modify returned set from the start giving us more
        // flexibility for implementation.
        return units == null ? Collections.emptySet()
                : Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet(units.values()));
    }

    /**
     * Get all of the available units. Returned set is unmodifiable.
     *
     * @draft ICU 53
     * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release.
     */
    public synchronized static Set getAvailable() {
        Set result = new HashSet();
        for (String type : new HashSet(MeasureUnit.getAvailableTypes())) {
            for (MeasureUnit unit : MeasureUnit.getAvailable(type)) {
                result.add(unit);
            }
        }
        // Train users not to modify returned set from the start giving us more
        // flexibility for implementation.
        return Collections.unmodifiableSet(result);
    }

    /**
     * Create a MeasureUnit instance (creates a singleton instance).
     * 

* Normally this method should not be used, since there will be no formatting data * available for it, and it may not be returned by getAvailable(). * However, for special purposes (such as CLDR tooling), it is available. * * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public static MeasureUnit internalGetInstance(String type, String subType) { if (type == null || subType == null) { throw new NullPointerException("Type and subType must be non-null"); } if (!"currency".equals(type)) { if (!ASCII.containsAll(type) || !ASCII_HYPHEN.containsAll(subType)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The type or subType are invalid."); } } Factory factory; if ("currency".equals(type)) { factory = CURRENCY_FACTORY; } else if ("duration".equals(type)) { factory = TIMEUNIT_FACTORY; } else { factory = UNIT_FACTORY; } return MeasureUnit.addUnit(type, subType, factory); } static final UnicodeSet ASCII = new UnicodeSet('a', 'z').freeze(); static final UnicodeSet ASCII_HYPHEN = new UnicodeSet('-', '-', 'a', 'z').freeze(); /** * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated protected interface Factory { /** * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated MeasureUnit create(String type, String subType); } private static Factory UNIT_FACTORY = new Factory() { public MeasureUnit create(String type, String subType) { return new MeasureUnit(type, subType); } }; static Factory CURRENCY_FACTORY = new Factory() { public MeasureUnit create(String unusedType, String subType) { return new Currency(subType); } }; static Factory TIMEUNIT_FACTORY = new Factory() { public MeasureUnit create(String type, String subType) { return new TimeUnit(type, subType); } }; static { // load all of the units for English, since we know that that is a superset. /** * units{ * duration{ * day{ * one{"{0} ден"} * other{"{0} дена"} * } */ ICUResourceBundle resource = (ICUResourceBundle)UResourceBundle.getBundleInstance(ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME, "en"); for (String key : unitKeys) { try { ICUResourceBundle unitsTypeRes = resource.getWithFallback(key); int size = unitsTypeRes.getSize(); for ( int index = 0; index < size; ++index) { UResourceBundle unitsRes = unitsTypeRes.get(index); String type = unitsRes.getKey(); int unitsSize = unitsRes.getSize(); for ( int index2 = 0; index2 < unitsSize; ++index2) { ICUResourceBundle unitNameRes = (ICUResourceBundle)unitsRes.get(index2); if (unitNameRes.get("other") != null) { internalGetInstance(type, unitNameRes.getKey()); } } } } catch ( MissingResourceException e ) { continue; } } // preallocate currencies try { UResourceBundle bundle = UResourceBundle.getBundleInstance( ICUResourceBundle.ICU_BASE_NAME, "currencyNumericCodes", ICUResourceBundle.ICU_DATA_CLASS_LOADER); UResourceBundle codeMap = bundle.get("codeMap"); for (Enumeration it = codeMap.getKeys(); it.hasMoreElements();) { MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("currency", it.nextElement()); } } catch (MissingResourceException e) { // fall through } } // Must only be called at static initialization, or inside synchronized block. /** * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated protected synchronized static MeasureUnit addUnit(String type, String unitName, Factory factory) { Map tmp = cache.get(type); if (tmp == null) { cache.put(type, tmp = new HashMap()); } else { // "intern" the type by setting to first item's type. type = tmp.entrySet().iterator().next().getValue().type; } MeasureUnit unit = tmp.get(unitName); if (unit == null) { tmp.put(unitName, unit = factory.create(type, unitName)); } return unit; } /* * Useful constants. Not necessarily complete: see {@link #getAvailable()}. */ /** * Constant for unit of acceleration: g-force * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit G_FORCE = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("acceleration", "g-force"); /** * Constant for unit of angle: degree * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit DEGREE = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("angle", "degree"); /** * Constant for unit of angle: minute * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit ARC_MINUTE = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("angle", "arc-minute"); /** * Constant for unit of angle: second * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit ARC_SECOND = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("angle", "arc-second"); /** * Constant for unit of area: acre * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit ACRE = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("area", "acre"); /** * Constant for unit of area: hectare * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit HECTARE = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("area", "hectare"); /** * Constant for unit of area: square-foot * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit SQUARE_FOOT = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("area", "square-foot"); /** * Constant for unit of area: square-kilometer * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit SQUARE_KILOMETER = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("area", "square-kilometer"); /** * Constant for unit of area: square-meter * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit SQUARE_METER = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("area", "square-meter"); /** * Constant for unit of area: square-mile * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit SQUARE_MILE = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("area", "square-mile"); /** * Constant for unit of duration: millisecond * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit MILLISECOND = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("duration", "millisecond"); /** * Constant for unit of length: centimeter * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit CENTIMETER = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("length", "centimeter"); /** * Constant for unit of length: foot * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit FOOT = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("length", "foot"); /** * Constant for unit of length: inch * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit INCH = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("length", "inch"); /** * Constant for unit of length: kilometer * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit KILOMETER = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("length", "kilometer"); /** * Constant for unit of length: light-year * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit LIGHT_YEAR = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("length", "light-year"); /** * Constant for unit of length: meter * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit METER = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("length", "meter"); /** * Constant for unit of length: mile * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit MILE = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("length", "mile"); /** * Constant for unit of length: millimeter * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit MILLIMETER = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("length", "millimeter"); /** * Constant for unit of length: picometer * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit PICOMETER = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("length", "picometer"); /** * Constant for unit of length: yard * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit YARD = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("length", "yard"); /** * Constant for unit of mass: gram * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit GRAM = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("mass", "gram"); /** * Constant for unit of mass: kilogram * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit KILOGRAM = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("mass", "kilogram"); /** * Constant for unit of mass: ounce * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit OUNCE = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("mass", "ounce"); /** * Constant for unit of mass: pound * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit POUND = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("mass", "pound"); /** * Constant for unit of power: horsepower * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit HORSEPOWER = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("power", "horsepower"); /** * Constant for unit of power: kilowatt * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit KILOWATT = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("power", "kilowatt"); /** * Constant for unit of power: watt * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit WATT = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("power", "watt"); /** * Constant for unit of pressure: hectopascal * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit HECTOPASCAL = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("pressure", "hectopascal"); /** * Constant for unit of pressure: inch-hg * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit INCH_HG = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("pressure", "inch-hg"); /** * Constant for unit of pressure: millibar * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit MILLIBAR = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("pressure", "millibar"); /** * Constant for unit of speed: kilometer-per-hour * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit KILOMETER_PER_HOUR = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("speed", "kilometer-per-hour"); /** * Constant for unit of speed: meter-per-second * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit METER_PER_SECOND = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("speed", "meter-per-second"); /** * Constant for unit of speed: mile-per-hour * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit MILE_PER_HOUR = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("speed", "mile-per-hour"); /** * Constant for unit of temperature: celsius * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit CELSIUS = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("temperature", "celsius"); /** * Constant for unit of temperature: fahrenheit * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit FAHRENHEIT = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("temperature", "fahrenheit"); /** * Constant for unit of volume: cubic-kilometer * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit CUBIC_KILOMETER = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("volume", "cubic-kilometer"); /** * Constant for unit of volume: cubic-mile * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit CUBIC_MILE = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("volume", "cubic-mile"); /** * Constant for unit of volume: liter * @draft ICU 53 * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public static final MeasureUnit LITER = MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("volume", "liter"); /** * Constant for unit of duration: year * @stable ICU 4.0 */ public static TimeUnit YEAR = (TimeUnit) MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("duration", "year"); /** * Constant for unit of duration: month * @stable ICU 4.0 */ public static TimeUnit MONTH = (TimeUnit) MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("duration", "month"); /** * Constant for unit of duration: week * @stable ICU 4.0 */ public static TimeUnit WEEK = (TimeUnit) MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("duration", "week"); /** * Constant for unit of duration: day * @stable ICU 4.0 */ public static TimeUnit DAY = (TimeUnit) MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("duration", "day"); /** * Constant for unit of duration: hour * @stable ICU 4.0 */ public static TimeUnit HOUR = (TimeUnit) MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("duration", "hour"); /** * Constant for unit of duration: minute * @stable ICU 4.0 */ public static TimeUnit MINUTE = (TimeUnit) MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("duration", "minute"); /** * Constant for unit of duration: second * @stable ICU 4.0 */ public static TimeUnit SECOND = (TimeUnit) MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("duration", "second"); /* Private */ private Object writeReplace() throws ObjectStreamException { return new MeasureUnitProxy(type, subType); } static final class MeasureUnitProxy implements Externalizable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -3910681415330989598L; private String type; private String subType; public MeasureUnitProxy(String type, String subType) { this.type = type; this.subType = subType; } // Must have public constructor, to enable Externalizable public MeasureUnitProxy() { } public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException { out.writeByte(0); // version out.writeUTF(type); out.writeUTF(subType); out.writeShort(0); // allow for more data. } public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { /* byte version = */ in.readByte(); // version type = in.readUTF(); subType = in.readUTF(); // allow for more data from future version int extra = in.readShort(); if (extra > 0) { byte[] extraBytes = new byte[extra]; in.read(extraBytes, 0, extra); } } private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException { return MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance(type, subType); } } }





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