com.ibm.icu.text.Normalizer Maven / Gradle / Ivy
Show all versions of icu4j Show documentation
/*
*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2000-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and
* others. All Rights Reserved.
*******************************************************************************
*/
package com.ibm.icu.text;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.text.CharacterIterator;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.Norm2AllModes;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.Normalizer2Impl;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.UCaseProps;
import com.ibm.icu.lang.UCharacter;
import com.ibm.icu.util.ICUCloneNotSupportedException;
/**
* Unicode Normalization
*
* Unicode normalization API
*
* normalize transforms Unicode text into an equivalent composed or
* decomposed form, allowing for easier sorting and searching of text.
* normalize supports the standard normalization forms described in
*
* Unicode Standard Annex #15 — Unicode Normalization Forms.
*
* Characters with accents or other adornments can be encoded in
* several different ways in Unicode. For example, take the character A-acute.
* In Unicode, this can be encoded as a single character (the
* "composed" form):
*
*
* 00C1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE
*
*
* or as two separate characters (the "decomposed" form):
*
*
* 0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A
* 0301 COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT
*
*
* To a user of your program, however, both of these sequences should be
* treated as the same "user-level" character "A with acute accent". When you
* are searching or comparing text, you must ensure that these two sequences are
* treated equivalently. In addition, you must handle characters with more than
* one accent. Sometimes the order of a character's combining accents is
* significant, while in other cases accent sequences in different orders are
* really equivalent.
*
* Similarly, the string "ffi" can be encoded as three separate letters:
*
*
* 0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F
* 0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F
* 0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I
*
*
* or as the single character
*
*
* FB03 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFI
*
*
* The ffi ligature is not a distinct semantic character, and strictly speaking
* it shouldn't be in Unicode at all, but it was included for compatibility
* with existing character sets that already provided it. The Unicode standard
* identifies such characters by giving them "compatibility" decompositions
* into the corresponding semantic characters. When sorting and searching, you
* will often want to use these mappings.
*
* normalize helps solve these problems by transforming text into
* the canonical composed and decomposed forms as shown in the first example
* above. In addition, you can have it perform compatibility decompositions so
* that you can treat compatibility characters the same as their equivalents.
* Finally, normalize rearranges accents into the proper canonical
* order, so that you do not have to worry about accent rearrangement on your
* own.
*
* Form FCD, "Fast C or D", is also designed for collation.
* It allows to work on strings that are not necessarily normalized
* with an algorithm (like in collation) that works under "canonical closure",
* i.e., it treats precomposed characters and their decomposed equivalents the
* same.
*
* It is not a normalization form because it does not provide for uniqueness of
* representation. Multiple strings may be canonically equivalent (their NFDs
* are identical) and may all conform to FCD without being identical themselves.
*
* The form is defined such that the "raw decomposition", the recursive
* canonical decomposition of each character, results in a string that is
* canonically ordered. This means that precomposed characters are allowed for
* as long as their decompositions do not need canonical reordering.
*
* Its advantage for a process like collation is that all NFD and most NFC texts
* - and many unnormalized texts - already conform to FCD and do not need to be
* normalized (NFD) for such a process. The FCD quick check will return YES for
* most strings in practice.
*
* normalize(FCD) may be implemented with NFD.
*
* For more details on FCD see Unicode Technical Note #5 (Canonical Equivalence in Applications):
* http://www.unicode.org/notes/tn5/#FCD
*
* ICU collation performs either NFD or FCD normalization automatically if
* normalization is turned on for the collator object. Beyond collation and
* string search, normalized strings may be useful for string equivalence
* comparisons, transliteration/transcription, unique representations, etc.
*
* The W3C generally recommends to exchange texts in NFC.
* Note also that most legacy character encodings use only precomposed forms and
* often do not encode any combining marks by themselves. For conversion to such
* character encodings the Unicode text needs to be normalized to NFC.
* For more usage examples, see the Unicode Standard Annex.
*
* Note: The Normalizer class also provides API for iterative normalization.
* While the setIndex() and getIndex() refer to indices in the
* underlying Unicode input text, the next() and previous() methods
* iterate through characters in the normalized output.
* This means that there is not necessarily a one-to-one correspondence
* between characters returned by next() and previous() and the indices
* passed to and returned from setIndex() and getIndex().
* It is for this reason that Normalizer does not implement the CharacterIterator interface.
*
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public final class Normalizer implements Cloneable {
// The input text and our position in it
private UCharacterIterator text;
private Normalizer2 norm2;
private Mode mode;
private int options;
// The normalization buffer is the result of normalization
// of the source in [currentIndex..nextIndex[ .
private int currentIndex;
private int nextIndex;
// A buffer for holding intermediate results
private StringBuilder buffer;
private int bufferPos;
// Helper classes to defer loading of normalization data.
private static final class ModeImpl {
private ModeImpl(Normalizer2 n2) {
normalizer2 = n2;
}
private final Normalizer2 normalizer2;
}
private static final class NFDModeImpl {
private static final ModeImpl INSTANCE = new ModeImpl(Normalizer2.getNFDInstance());
}
private static final class NFKDModeImpl {
private static final ModeImpl INSTANCE = new ModeImpl(Normalizer2.getNFKDInstance());
}
private static final class NFCModeImpl {
private static final ModeImpl INSTANCE = new ModeImpl(Normalizer2.getNFCInstance());
}
private static final class NFKCModeImpl {
private static final ModeImpl INSTANCE = new ModeImpl(Normalizer2.getNFKCInstance());
}
private static final class FCDModeImpl {
private static final ModeImpl INSTANCE = new ModeImpl(Norm2AllModes.getFCDNormalizer2());
}
private static final class Unicode32 {
private static final UnicodeSet INSTANCE = new UnicodeSet("[:age=3.2:]").freeze();
}
private static final class NFD32ModeImpl {
private static final ModeImpl INSTANCE =
new ModeImpl(new FilteredNormalizer2(Normalizer2.getNFDInstance(),
Unicode32.INSTANCE));
}
private static final class NFKD32ModeImpl {
private static final ModeImpl INSTANCE =
new ModeImpl(new FilteredNormalizer2(Normalizer2.getNFKDInstance(),
Unicode32.INSTANCE));
}
private static final class NFC32ModeImpl {
private static final ModeImpl INSTANCE =
new ModeImpl(new FilteredNormalizer2(Normalizer2.getNFCInstance(),
Unicode32.INSTANCE));
}
private static final class NFKC32ModeImpl {
private static final ModeImpl INSTANCE =
new ModeImpl(new FilteredNormalizer2(Normalizer2.getNFKCInstance(),
Unicode32.INSTANCE));
}
private static final class FCD32ModeImpl {
private static final ModeImpl INSTANCE =
new ModeImpl(new FilteredNormalizer2(Norm2AllModes.getFCDNormalizer2(),
Unicode32.INSTANCE));
}
/**
* Options bit set value to select Unicode 3.2 normalization
* (except NormalizationCorrections).
* At most one Unicode version can be selected at a time.
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static final int UNICODE_3_2=0x20;
/**
* Constant indicating that the end of the iteration has been reached.
* This is guaranteed to have the same value as {@link UCharacterIterator#DONE}.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final int DONE = UCharacterIterator.DONE;
/**
* Constants for normalization modes.
*
* The Mode class is not intended for public subclassing.
* Only the Mode constants provided by the Normalizer class should be used,
* and any fields or methods should not be called or overridden by users.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static abstract class Mode {
/**
* Sole constructor
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected Mode() {
}
/**
* @internal
* @deprecated This API is ICU internal only.
*/
@Deprecated
protected abstract Normalizer2 getNormalizer2(int options);
}
private static final class NONEMode extends Mode {
protected Normalizer2 getNormalizer2(int options) { return Norm2AllModes.NOOP_NORMALIZER2; }
}
private static final class NFDMode extends Mode {
protected Normalizer2 getNormalizer2(int options) {
return (options&UNICODE_3_2) != 0 ?
NFD32ModeImpl.INSTANCE.normalizer2 : NFDModeImpl.INSTANCE.normalizer2;
}
}
private static final class NFKDMode extends Mode {
protected Normalizer2 getNormalizer2(int options) {
return (options&UNICODE_3_2) != 0 ?
NFKD32ModeImpl.INSTANCE.normalizer2 : NFKDModeImpl.INSTANCE.normalizer2;
}
}
private static final class NFCMode extends Mode {
protected Normalizer2 getNormalizer2(int options) {
return (options&UNICODE_3_2) != 0 ?
NFC32ModeImpl.INSTANCE.normalizer2 : NFCModeImpl.INSTANCE.normalizer2;
}
}
private static final class NFKCMode extends Mode {
protected Normalizer2 getNormalizer2(int options) {
return (options&UNICODE_3_2) != 0 ?
NFKC32ModeImpl.INSTANCE.normalizer2 : NFKCModeImpl.INSTANCE.normalizer2;
}
}
private static final class FCDMode extends Mode {
protected Normalizer2 getNormalizer2(int options) {
return (options&UNICODE_3_2) != 0 ?
FCD32ModeImpl.INSTANCE.normalizer2 : FCDModeImpl.INSTANCE.normalizer2;
}
}
/**
* No decomposition/composition.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final Mode NONE = new NONEMode();
/**
* Canonical decomposition.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final Mode NFD = new NFDMode();
/**
* Compatibility decomposition.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final Mode NFKD = new NFKDMode();
/**
* Canonical decomposition followed by canonical composition.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final Mode NFC = new NFCMode();
/**
* Default normalization.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final Mode DEFAULT = NFC;
/**
* Compatibility decomposition followed by canonical composition.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final Mode NFKC =new NFKCMode();
/**
* "Fast C or D" form.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final Mode FCD = new FCDMode();
/**
* Null operation for use with the {@link com.ibm.icu.text.Normalizer constructors}
* and the static {@link #normalize normalize} method. This value tells
* the Normalizer to do nothing but return unprocessed characters
* from the underlying String or CharacterIterator. If you have code which
* requires raw text at some times and normalized text at others, you can
* use NO_OP for the cases where you want raw text, rather
* than having a separate code path that bypasses Normalizer
* altogether.
*
* @see #setMode
* @deprecated ICU 2.8. Use Nomalizer.NONE
* @see #NONE
*/
@Deprecated
public static final Mode NO_OP = NONE;
/**
* Canonical decomposition followed by canonical composition. Used with the
* {@link com.ibm.icu.text.Normalizer constructors} and the static
* {@link #normalize normalize} method to determine the operation to be
* performed.
*
* If all optional features (e.g. {@link #IGNORE_HANGUL}) are turned
* off, this operation produces output that is in
* Unicode Canonical
* Form
* C.
*
* @see #setMode
* @deprecated ICU 2.8. Use Normalier.NFC
* @see #NFC
*/
@Deprecated
public static final Mode COMPOSE = NFC;
/**
* Compatibility decomposition followed by canonical composition.
* Used with the {@link com.ibm.icu.text.Normalizer constructors} and the static
* {@link #normalize normalize} method to determine the operation to be
* performed.
*
* If all optional features (e.g. {@link #IGNORE_HANGUL}) are turned
* off, this operation produces output that is in
* Unicode Canonical
* Form
* KC.
*
* @see #setMode
* @deprecated ICU 2.8. Use Normalizer.NFKC
* @see #NFKC
*/
@Deprecated
public static final Mode COMPOSE_COMPAT = NFKC;
/**
* Canonical decomposition. This value is passed to the
* {@link com.ibm.icu.text.Normalizer constructors} and the static
* {@link #normalize normalize}
* method to determine the operation to be performed.
*
* If all optional features (e.g. {@link #IGNORE_HANGUL}) are turned
* off, this operation produces output that is in
* Unicode Canonical
* Form
* D.
*
* @see #setMode
* @deprecated ICU 2.8. Use Normalizer.NFD
* @see #NFD
*/
@Deprecated
public static final Mode DECOMP = NFD;
/**
* Compatibility decomposition. This value is passed to the
* {@link com.ibm.icu.text.Normalizer constructors} and the static
* {@link #normalize normalize}
* method to determine the operation to be performed.
*
* If all optional features (e.g. {@link #IGNORE_HANGUL}) are turned
* off, this operation produces output that is in
* Unicode Canonical
* Form
* KD.
*
* @see #setMode
* @deprecated ICU 2.8. Use Normalizer.NFKD
* @see #NFKD
*/
@Deprecated
public static final Mode DECOMP_COMPAT = NFKD;
/**
* Option to disable Hangul/Jamo composition and decomposition.
* This option applies to Korean text,
* which can be represented either in the Jamo alphabet or in Hangul
* characters, which are really just two or three Jamo combined
* into one visual glyph. Since Jamo takes up more storage space than
* Hangul, applications that process only Hangul text may wish to turn
* this option on when decomposing text.
*
* The Unicode standard treates Hangul to Jamo conversion as a
* canonical decomposition, so this option must be turned off if you
* wish to transform strings into one of the standard
*
* Unicode Normalization Forms.
*
* @see #setOption
* @deprecated ICU 2.8. This option is no longer supported.
*/
@Deprecated
public static final int IGNORE_HANGUL = 0x0001;
/**
* Result values for quickCheck().
* For details see Unicode Technical Report 15.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final class QuickCheckResult{
//private int resultValue;
private QuickCheckResult(int value) {
//resultValue=value;
}
}
/**
* Indicates that string is not in the normalized format
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final QuickCheckResult NO = new QuickCheckResult(0);
/**
* Indicates that string is in the normalized format
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final QuickCheckResult YES = new QuickCheckResult(1);
/**
* Indicates it cannot be determined if string is in the normalized
* format without further thorough checks.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final QuickCheckResult MAYBE = new QuickCheckResult(2);
/**
* Option bit for compare:
* Case sensitively compare the strings
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final int FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT = UCharacter.FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT;
/**
* Option bit for compare:
* Both input strings are assumed to fulfill FCD conditions.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final int INPUT_IS_FCD = 0x20000;
/**
* Option bit for compare:
* Perform case-insensitive comparison.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final int COMPARE_IGNORE_CASE = 0x10000;
/**
* Option bit for compare:
* Compare strings in code point order instead of code unit order.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final int COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER = 0x8000;
/**
* Option value for case folding:
* Use the modified set of mappings provided in CaseFolding.txt to handle dotted I
* and dotless i appropriately for Turkic languages (tr, az).
* @see UCharacter#FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static final int FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I = UCharacter.FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I;
/**
* Lowest-order bit number of compare() options bits corresponding to
* normalization options bits.
*
* The options parameter for compare() uses most bits for
* itself and for various comparison and folding flags.
* The most significant bits, however, are shifted down and passed on
* to the normalization implementation.
* (That is, from compare(..., options, ...),
* options>>COMPARE_NORM_OPTIONS_SHIFT will be passed on to the
* internal normalization functions.)
*
* @see #compare
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static final int COMPARE_NORM_OPTIONS_SHIFT = 20;
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Iterator constructors
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Creates a new Normalizer object for iterating over the
* normalized form of a given string.
*
* The options parameter specifies which optional
* Normalizer features are to be enabled for this object.
*
* @param str The string to be normalized. The normalization
* will start at the beginning of the string.
*
* @param mode The normalization mode.
*
* @param opt Any optional features to be enabled.
* Currently the only available option is {@link #UNICODE_3_2}.
* If you want the default behavior corresponding to one of the
* standard Unicode Normalization Forms, use 0 for this argument.
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public Normalizer(String str, Mode mode, int opt) {
this.text = UCharacterIterator.getInstance(str);
this.mode = mode;
this.options=opt;
norm2 = mode.getNormalizer2(opt);
buffer = new StringBuilder();
}
/**
* Creates a new Normalizer object for iterating over the
* normalized form of the given text.
*
* @param iter The input text to be normalized. The normalization
* will start at the beginning of the string.
*
* @param mode The normalization mode.
*
* @param opt Any optional features to be enabled.
* Currently the only available option is {@link #UNICODE_3_2}.
* If you want the default behavior corresponding to one of the
* standard Unicode Normalization Forms, use 0 for this argument.
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public Normalizer(CharacterIterator iter, Mode mode, int opt) {
this.text = UCharacterIterator.getInstance((CharacterIterator)iter.clone());
this.mode = mode;
this.options = opt;
norm2 = mode.getNormalizer2(opt);
buffer = new StringBuilder();
}
/**
* Creates a new Normalizer object for iterating over the
* normalized form of the given text.
*
* @param iter The input text to be normalized. The normalization
* will start at the beginning of the string.
*
* @param mode The normalization mode.
* @param options The normalization options, ORed together (0 for no options).
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public Normalizer(UCharacterIterator iter, Mode mode, int options) {
try {
this.text = (UCharacterIterator)iter.clone();
this.mode = mode;
this.options = options;
norm2 = mode.getNormalizer2(options);
buffer = new StringBuilder();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
throw new ICUCloneNotSupportedException(e);
}
}
/**
* Clones this Normalizer object. All properties of this
* object are duplicated in the new object, including the cloning of any
* {@link CharacterIterator} that was passed in to the constructor
* or to {@link #setText(CharacterIterator) setText}.
* However, the text storage underlying
* the CharacterIterator is not duplicated unless the
* iterator's clone method does so.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public Object clone() {
try {
Normalizer copy = (Normalizer) super.clone();
copy.text = (UCharacterIterator) text.clone();
copy.mode = mode;
copy.options = options;
copy.norm2 = norm2;
copy.buffer = new StringBuilder(buffer);
copy.bufferPos = bufferPos;
copy.currentIndex = currentIndex;
copy.nextIndex = nextIndex;
return copy;
}
catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
throw new ICUCloneNotSupportedException(e);
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Static Utility methods
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
private static final Normalizer2 getComposeNormalizer2(boolean compat, int options) {
return (compat ? NFKC : NFC).getNormalizer2(options);
}
private static final Normalizer2 getDecomposeNormalizer2(boolean compat, int options) {
return (compat ? NFKD : NFD).getNormalizer2(options);
}
/**
* Compose a string.
* The string will be composed to according to the specified mode.
* @param str The string to compose.
* @param compat If true the string will be composed according to
* NFKC rules and if false will be composed according to
* NFC rules.
* @return String The composed string
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static String compose(String str, boolean compat) {
return compose(str,compat,0);
}
/**
* Compose a string.
* The string will be composed to according to the specified mode.
* @param str The string to compose.
* @param compat If true the string will be composed according to
* NFKC rules and if false will be composed according to
* NFC rules.
* @param options The only recognized option is UNICODE_3_2
* @return String The composed string
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static String compose(String str, boolean compat, int options) {
return getComposeNormalizer2(compat, options).normalize(str);
}
/**
* Compose a string.
* The string will be composed to according to the specified mode.
* @param source The char array to compose.
* @param target A char buffer to receive the normalized text.
* @param compat If true the char array will be composed according to
* NFKC rules and if false will be composed according to
* NFC rules.
* @param options The normalization options, ORed together (0 for no options).
* @return int The total buffer size needed;if greater than length of
* result, the output was truncated.
* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if target.length is less than the
* required length
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static int compose(char[] source,char[] target, boolean compat, int options) {
return compose(source, 0, source.length, target, 0, target.length, compat, options);
}
/**
* Compose a string.
* The string will be composed to according to the specified mode.
* @param src The char array to compose.
* @param srcStart Start index of the source
* @param srcLimit Limit index of the source
* @param dest The char buffer to fill in
* @param destStart Start index of the destination buffer
* @param destLimit End index of the destination buffer
* @param compat If true the char array will be composed according to
* NFKC rules and if false will be composed according to
* NFC rules.
* @param options The normalization options, ORed together (0 for no options).
* @return int The total buffer size needed;if greater than length of
* result, the output was truncated.
* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if target.length is less than the
* required length
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static int compose(char[] src,int srcStart, int srcLimit,
char[] dest,int destStart, int destLimit,
boolean compat, int options) {
CharBuffer srcBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap(src, srcStart, srcLimit - srcStart);
CharsAppendable app = new CharsAppendable(dest, destStart, destLimit);
getComposeNormalizer2(compat, options).normalize(srcBuffer, app);
return app.length();
}
/**
* Decompose a string.
* The string will be decomposed to according to the specified mode.
* @param str The string to decompose.
* @param compat If true the string will be decomposed according to NFKD
* rules and if false will be decomposed according to NFD
* rules.
* @return String The decomposed string
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static String decompose(String str, boolean compat) {
return decompose(str,compat,0);
}
/**
* Decompose a string.
* The string will be decomposed to according to the specified mode.
* @param str The string to decompose.
* @param compat If true the string will be decomposed according to NFKD
* rules and if false will be decomposed according to NFD
* rules.
* @param options The normalization options, ORed together (0 for no options).
* @return String The decomposed string
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static String decompose(String str, boolean compat, int options) {
return getDecomposeNormalizer2(compat, options).normalize(str);
}
/**
* Decompose a string.
* The string will be decomposed to according to the specified mode.
* @param source The char array to decompose.
* @param target A char buffer to receive the normalized text.
* @param compat If true the char array will be decomposed according to NFKD
* rules and if false will be decomposed according to
* NFD rules.
* @return int The total buffer size needed;if greater than length of
* result,the output was truncated.
* @param options The normalization options, ORed together (0 for no options).
* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the target capacity is less than
* the required length
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static int decompose(char[] source,char[] target, boolean compat, int options) {
return decompose(source, 0, source.length, target, 0, target.length, compat, options);
}
/**
* Decompose a string.
* The string will be decomposed to according to the specified mode.
* @param src The char array to compose.
* @param srcStart Start index of the source
* @param srcLimit Limit index of the source
* @param dest The char buffer to fill in
* @param destStart Start index of the destination buffer
* @param destLimit End index of the destination buffer
* @param compat If true the char array will be decomposed according to NFKD
* rules and if false will be decomposed according to
* NFD rules.
* @param options The normalization options, ORed together (0 for no options).
* @return int The total buffer size needed;if greater than length of
* result,the output was truncated.
* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the target capacity is less than
* the required length
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static int decompose(char[] src,int srcStart, int srcLimit,
char[] dest,int destStart, int destLimit,
boolean compat, int options) {
CharBuffer srcBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap(src, srcStart, srcLimit - srcStart);
CharsAppendable app = new CharsAppendable(dest, destStart, destLimit);
getDecomposeNormalizer2(compat, options).normalize(srcBuffer, app);
return app.length();
}
/**
* Normalizes a String using the given normalization operation.
*
* The options parameter specifies which optional
* Normalizer features are to be enabled for this operation.
* Currently the only available option is {@link #UNICODE_3_2}.
* If you want the default behavior corresponding to one of the standard
* Unicode Normalization Forms, use 0 for this argument.
*
* @param str the input string to be normalized.
* @param mode the normalization mode
* @param options the optional features to be enabled.
* @return String the normalized string
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static String normalize(String str, Mode mode, int options) {
return mode.getNormalizer2(options).normalize(str);
}
/**
* Normalize a string.
* The string will be normalized according to the specified normalization
* mode and options.
* @param src The string to normalize.
* @param mode The normalization mode; one of Normalizer.NONE,
* Normalizer.NFD, Normalizer.NFC, Normalizer.NFKC,
* Normalizer.NFKD, Normalizer.DEFAULT
* @return the normalized string
* @stable ICU 2.8
*
*/
public static String normalize(String src,Mode mode) {
return normalize(src, mode, 0);
}
/**
* Normalize a string.
* The string will be normalized according to the specified normalization
* mode and options.
* @param source The char array to normalize.
* @param target A char buffer to receive the normalized text.
* @param mode The normalization mode; one of Normalizer.NONE,
* Normalizer.NFD, Normalizer.NFC, Normalizer.NFKC,
* Normalizer.NFKD, Normalizer.DEFAULT
* @param options The normalization options, ORed together (0 for no options).
* @return int The total buffer size needed;if greater than length of
* result, the output was truncated.
* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the target capacity is less
* than the required length
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static int normalize(char[] source,char[] target, Mode mode, int options) {
return normalize(source,0,source.length,target,0,target.length,mode, options);
}
/**
* Normalize a string.
* The string will be normalized according to the specified normalization
* mode and options.
* @param src The char array to compose.
* @param srcStart Start index of the source
* @param srcLimit Limit index of the source
* @param dest The char buffer to fill in
* @param destStart Start index of the destination buffer
* @param destLimit End index of the destination buffer
* @param mode The normalization mode; one of Normalizer.NONE,
* Normalizer.NFD, Normalizer.NFC, Normalizer.NFKC,
* Normalizer.NFKD, Normalizer.DEFAULT
* @param options The normalization options, ORed together (0 for no options).
* @return int The total buffer size needed;if greater than length of
* result, the output was truncated.
* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if the target capacity is
* less than the required length
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static int normalize(char[] src,int srcStart, int srcLimit,
char[] dest,int destStart, int destLimit,
Mode mode, int options) {
CharBuffer srcBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap(src, srcStart, srcLimit - srcStart);
CharsAppendable app = new CharsAppendable(dest, destStart, destLimit);
mode.getNormalizer2(options).normalize(srcBuffer, app);
return app.length();
}
/**
* Normalize a codepoint according to the given mode
* @param char32 The input string to be normalized.
* @param mode The normalization mode
* @param options Options for use with exclusion set and tailored Normalization
* The only option that is currently recognized is UNICODE_3_2
* @return String The normalized string
* @stable ICU 2.6
* @see #UNICODE_3_2
*/
public static String normalize(int char32, Mode mode, int options) {
if(mode == NFD && options == 0) {
String decomposition = Normalizer2.getNFCInstance().getDecomposition(char32);
if(decomposition == null) {
decomposition = UTF16.valueOf(char32);
}
return decomposition;
}
return normalize(UTF16.valueOf(char32), mode, options);
}
/**
* Convenience method to normalize a codepoint according to the given mode
* @param char32 The input string to be normalized.
* @param mode The normalization mode
* @return String The normalized string
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static String normalize(int char32, Mode mode) {
return normalize(char32, mode, 0);
}
/**
* Convenience method.
*
* @param source string for determining if it is in a normalized format
* @param mode normalization format (Normalizer.NFC,Normalizer.NFD,
* Normalizer.NFKC,Normalizer.NFKD)
* @return Return code to specify if the text is normalized or not
* (Normalizer.YES, Normalizer.NO or Normalizer.MAYBE)
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static QuickCheckResult quickCheck(String source, Mode mode) {
return quickCheck(source, mode, 0);
}
/**
* Performing quick check on a string, to quickly determine if the string is
* in a particular normalization format.
* Three types of result can be returned Normalizer.YES, Normalizer.NO or
* Normalizer.MAYBE. Result Normalizer.YES indicates that the argument
* string is in the desired normalized format, Normalizer.NO determines that
* argument string is not in the desired normalized format. A
* Normalizer.MAYBE result indicates that a more thorough check is required,
* the user may have to put the string in its normalized form and compare
* the results.
*
* @param source string for determining if it is in a normalized format
* @param mode normalization format (Normalizer.NFC,Normalizer.NFD,
* Normalizer.NFKC,Normalizer.NFKD)
* @param options Options for use with exclusion set and tailored Normalization
* The only option that is currently recognized is UNICODE_3_2
* @return Return code to specify if the text is normalized or not
* (Normalizer.YES, Normalizer.NO or Normalizer.MAYBE)
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static QuickCheckResult quickCheck(String source, Mode mode, int options) {
return mode.getNormalizer2(options).quickCheck(source);
}
/**
* Convenience method.
*
* @param source Array of characters for determining if it is in a
* normalized format
* @param mode normalization format (Normalizer.NFC,Normalizer.NFD,
* Normalizer.NFKC,Normalizer.NFKD)
* @param options Options for use with exclusion set and tailored Normalization
* The only option that is currently recognized is UNICODE_3_2
* @return Return code to specify if the text is normalized or not
* (Normalizer.YES, Normalizer.NO or Normalizer.MAYBE)
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static QuickCheckResult quickCheck(char[] source, Mode mode, int options) {
return quickCheck(source, 0, source.length, mode, options);
}
/**
* Performing quick check on a string, to quickly determine if the string is
* in a particular normalization format.
* Three types of result can be returned Normalizer.YES, Normalizer.NO or
* Normalizer.MAYBE. Result Normalizer.YES indicates that the argument
* string is in the desired normalized format, Normalizer.NO determines that
* argument string is not in the desired normalized format. A
* Normalizer.MAYBE result indicates that a more thorough check is required,
* the user may have to put the string in its normalized form and compare
* the results.
*
* @param source string for determining if it is in a normalized format
* @param start the start index of the source
* @param limit the limit index of the source it is equal to the length
* @param mode normalization format (Normalizer.NFC,Normalizer.NFD,
* Normalizer.NFKC,Normalizer.NFKD)
* @param options Options for use with exclusion set and tailored Normalization
* The only option that is currently recognized is UNICODE_3_2
* @return Return code to specify if the text is normalized or not
* (Normalizer.YES, Normalizer.NO or
* Normalizer.MAYBE)
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static QuickCheckResult quickCheck(char[] source,int start,
int limit, Mode mode,int options) {
CharBuffer srcBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap(source, start, limit - start);
return mode.getNormalizer2(options).quickCheck(srcBuffer);
}
/**
* Test if a string is in a given normalization form.
* This is semantically equivalent to source.equals(normalize(source, mode)).
*
* Unlike quickCheck(), this function returns a definitive result,
* never a "maybe".
* For NFD, NFKD, and FCD, both functions work exactly the same.
* For NFC and NFKC where quickCheck may return "maybe", this function will
* perform further tests to arrive at a true/false result.
* @param src The input array of characters to be checked to see if
* it is normalized
* @param start The strart index in the source
* @param limit The limit index in the source
* @param mode the normalization mode
* @param options Options for use with exclusion set and tailored Normalization
* The only option that is currently recognized is UNICODE_3_2
* @return Boolean value indicating whether the source string is in the
* "mode" normalization form
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static boolean isNormalized(char[] src,int start,
int limit, Mode mode,
int options) {
CharBuffer srcBuffer = CharBuffer.wrap(src, start, limit - start);
return mode.getNormalizer2(options).isNormalized(srcBuffer);
}
/**
* Test if a string is in a given normalization form.
* This is semantically equivalent to source.equals(normalize(source, mode)).
*
* Unlike quickCheck(), this function returns a definitive result,
* never a "maybe".
* For NFD, NFKD, and FCD, both functions work exactly the same.
* For NFC and NFKC where quickCheck may return "maybe", this function will
* perform further tests to arrive at a true/false result.
* @param str the input string to be checked to see if it is
* normalized
* @param mode the normalization mode
* @param options Options for use with exclusion set and tailored Normalization
* The only option that is currently recognized is UNICODE_3_2
* @see #isNormalized
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static boolean isNormalized(String str, Mode mode, int options) {
return mode.getNormalizer2(options).isNormalized(str);
}
/**
* Convenience Method
* @param char32 the input code point to be checked to see if it is
* normalized
* @param mode the normalization mode
* @param options Options for use with exclusion set and tailored Normalization
* The only option that is currently recognized is UNICODE_3_2
*
* @see #isNormalized
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public static boolean isNormalized(int char32, Mode mode,int options) {
return isNormalized(UTF16.valueOf(char32), mode, options);
}
/**
* Compare two strings for canonical equivalence.
* Further options include case-insensitive comparison and
* code point order (as opposed to code unit order).
*
* Canonical equivalence between two strings is defined as their normalized
* forms (NFD or NFC) being identical.
* This function compares strings incrementally instead of normalizing
* (and optionally case-folding) both strings entirely,
* improving performance significantly.
*
* Bulk normalization is only necessary if the strings do not fulfill the
* FCD conditions. Only in this case, and only if the strings are relatively
* long, is memory allocated temporarily.
* For FCD strings and short non-FCD strings there is no memory allocation.
*
* Semantically, this is equivalent to
* strcmp[CodePointOrder](foldCase(NFD(s1)), foldCase(NFD(s2)))
* where code point order and foldCase are all optional.
*
* @param s1 First source character array.
* @param s1Start start index of source
* @param s1Limit limit of the source
*
* @param s2 Second source character array.
* @param s2Start start index of the source
* @param s2Limit limit of the source
*
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options:
* Case-sensitive comparison in code unit order, and the input strings
* are quick-checked for FCD.
*
* - INPUT_IS_FCD
* Set if the caller knows that both s1 and s2 fulfill the FCD
* conditions.If not set, the function will quickCheck for FCD
* and normalize if necessary.
*
* - COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER
* Set to choose code point order instead of code unit order
*
* - COMPARE_IGNORE_CASE
* Set to compare strings case-insensitively using case folding,
* instead of case-sensitively.
* If set, then the following case folding options are used.
*
*
* @return <0 or 0 or >0 as usual for string comparisons
*
* @see #normalize
* @see #FCD
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static int compare(char[] s1, int s1Start, int s1Limit,
char[] s2, int s2Start, int s2Limit,
int options) {
if( s1==null || s1Start<0 || s1Limit<0 ||
s2==null || s2Start<0 || s2Limit<0 ||
s1Limit0 as usual for string comparisons
*
* @see #normalize
* @see #FCD
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static int compare(String s1, String s2, int options) {
return internalCompare(s1, s2, options);
}
/**
* Compare two strings for canonical equivalence.
* Further options include case-insensitive comparison and
* code point order (as opposed to code unit order).
* Convenience method.
*
* @param s1 First source string.
* @param s2 Second source string.
*
* @param options A bit set of options:
* - FOLD_CASE_DEFAULT or 0 is used for default options:
* Case-sensitive comparison in code unit order, and the input strings
* are quick-checked for FCD.
*
* - INPUT_IS_FCD
* Set if the caller knows that both s1 and s2 fulfill the FCD
* conditions. If not set, the function will quickCheck for FCD
* and normalize if necessary.
*
* - COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER
* Set to choose code point order instead of code unit order
*
* - COMPARE_IGNORE_CASE
* Set to compare strings case-insensitively using case folding,
* instead of case-sensitively.
* If set, then the following case folding options are used.
*
* @return <0 or 0 or >0 as usual for string comparisons
*
* @see #normalize
* @see #FCD
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static int compare(char[] s1, char[] s2, int options) {
return internalCompare(CharBuffer.wrap(s1), CharBuffer.wrap(s2), options);
}
/**
* Convenience method that can have faster implementation
* by not allocating buffers.
* @param char32a the first code point to be checked against the
* @param char32b the second code point
* @param options A bit set of options
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static int compare(int char32a, int char32b, int options) {
return internalCompare(UTF16.valueOf(char32a), UTF16.valueOf(char32b), options|INPUT_IS_FCD);
}
/**
* Convenience method that can have faster implementation
* by not allocating buffers.
* @param char32a the first code point to be checked against
* @param str2 the second string
* @param options A bit set of options
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static int compare(int char32a, String str2, int options) {
return internalCompare(UTF16.valueOf(char32a), str2, options);
}
/* Concatenation of normalized strings --------------------------------- */
/**
* Concatenate normalized strings, making sure that the result is normalized
* as well.
*
* If both the left and the right strings are in
* the normalization form according to "mode",
* then the result will be
*
*
* dest=normalize(left+right, mode)
*
*
* With the input strings already being normalized,
* this function will use next() and previous()
* to find the adjacent end pieces of the input strings.
* Only the concatenation of these end pieces will be normalized and
* then concatenated with the remaining parts of the input strings.
*
* It is allowed to have dest==left to avoid copying the entire left string.
*
* @param left Left source array, may be same as dest.
* @param leftStart start in the left array.
* @param leftLimit limit in the left array (==length)
* @param right Right source array.
* @param rightStart start in the right array.
* @param rightLimit limit in the right array (==length)
* @param dest The output buffer; can be null if destStart==destLimit==0
* for pure preflighting.
* @param destStart start in the destination array
* @param destLimit limit in the destination array (==length)
* @param mode The normalization mode.
* @param options The normalization options, ORed together (0 for no options).
* @return Length of output (number of chars) when successful or
* IndexOutOfBoundsException
* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException whose message has the string
* representation of destination capacity required.
* @see #normalize
* @see #next
* @see #previous
* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException if target capacity is less than the
* required length
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static int concatenate(char[] left, int leftStart, int leftLimit,
char[] right, int rightStart, int rightLimit,
char[] dest, int destStart, int destLimit,
Normalizer.Mode mode, int options) {
if(dest == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
/* check for overlapping right and destination */
if (right == dest && rightStart < destLimit && destStart < rightLimit) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("overlapping right and dst ranges");
}
/* allow left==dest */
StringBuilder destBuilder=new StringBuilder(leftLimit-leftStart+rightLimit-rightStart+16);
destBuilder.append(left, leftStart, leftLimit-leftStart);
CharBuffer rightBuffer=CharBuffer.wrap(right, rightStart, rightLimit-rightStart);
mode.getNormalizer2(options).append(destBuilder, rightBuffer);
int destLength=destBuilder.length();
if(destLength<=(destLimit-destStart)) {
destBuilder.getChars(0, destLength, dest, destStart);
return destLength;
} else {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(Integer.toString(destLength));
}
}
/**
* Concatenate normalized strings, making sure that the result is normalized
* as well.
*
* If both the left and the right strings are in
* the normalization form according to "mode",
* then the result will be
*
*
* dest=normalize(left+right, mode)
*
*
* For details see concatenate
*
* @param left Left source string.
* @param right Right source string.
* @param mode The normalization mode.
* @param options The normalization options, ORed together (0 for no options).
* @return result
*
* @see #concatenate
* @see #normalize
* @see #next
* @see #previous
* @see #concatenate
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static String concatenate(char[] left, char[] right,Mode mode, int options) {
StringBuilder dest=new StringBuilder(left.length+right.length+16).append(left);
return mode.getNormalizer2(options).append(dest, CharBuffer.wrap(right)).toString();
}
/**
* Concatenate normalized strings, making sure that the result is normalized
* as well.
*
* If both the left and the right strings are in
* the normalization form according to "mode",
* then the result will be
*
*
* dest=normalize(left+right, mode)
*
*
* With the input strings already being normalized,
* this function will use next() and previous()
* to find the adjacent end pieces of the input strings.
* Only the concatenation of these end pieces will be normalized and
* then concatenated with the remaining parts of the input strings.
*
* @param left Left source string.
* @param right Right source string.
* @param mode The normalization mode.
* @param options The normalization options, ORed together (0 for no options).
* @return result
*
* @see #concatenate
* @see #normalize
* @see #next
* @see #previous
* @see #concatenate
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public static String concatenate(String left, String right, Mode mode, int options) {
StringBuilder dest=new StringBuilder(left.length()+right.length()+16).append(left);
return mode.getNormalizer2(options).append(dest, right).toString();
}
/**
* Gets the FC_NFKC closure value.
* @param c The code point whose closure value is to be retrieved
* @param dest The char array to receive the closure value
* @return the length of the closure value; 0 if there is none
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
public static int getFC_NFKC_Closure(int c,char[] dest) {
String closure=getFC_NFKC_Closure(c);
int length=closure.length();
if(length!=0 && dest!=null && length<=dest.length) {
closure.getChars(0, length, dest, 0);
}
return length;
}
/**
* Gets the FC_NFKC closure value.
* @param c The code point whose closure value is to be retrieved
* @return String representation of the closure value; "" if there is none
* @stable ICU 3.8
*/
public static String getFC_NFKC_Closure(int c) {
// Compute the FC_NFKC_Closure on the fly:
// We have the API for complete coverage of Unicode properties, although
// this value by itself is not useful via API.
// (What could be useful is a custom normalization table that combines
// case folding and NFKC.)
// For the derivation, see Unicode's DerivedNormalizationProps.txt.
Normalizer2 nfkc=NFKCModeImpl.INSTANCE.normalizer2;
UCaseProps csp=UCaseProps.INSTANCE;
// first: b = NFKC(Fold(a))
StringBuilder folded=new StringBuilder();
int folded1Length=csp.toFullFolding(c, folded, 0);
if(folded1Length<0) {
Normalizer2Impl nfkcImpl=((Norm2AllModes.Normalizer2WithImpl)nfkc).impl;
if(nfkcImpl.getCompQuickCheck(nfkcImpl.getNorm16(c))!=0) {
return ""; // c does not change at all under CaseFolding+NFKC
}
folded.appendCodePoint(c);
} else {
if(folded1Length>UCaseProps.MAX_STRING_LENGTH) {
folded.appendCodePoint(folded1Length);
}
}
String kc1=nfkc.normalize(folded);
// second: c = NFKC(Fold(b))
String kc2=nfkc.normalize(UCharacter.foldCase(kc1, 0));
// if (c != b) add the mapping from a to c
if(kc1.equals(kc2)) {
return "";
} else {
return kc2;
}
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Iteration API
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return the current character in the normalized text.
* @return The codepoint as an int
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public int current() {
if(bufferPos0 || previousNormalize()) {
int c=buffer.codePointBefore(bufferPos);
bufferPos-=Character.charCount(c);
return c;
} else {
return DONE;
}
}
/**
* Reset the index to the beginning of the text.
* This is equivalent to setIndexOnly(startIndex)).
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public void reset() {
text.setToStart();
currentIndex=nextIndex=0;
clearBuffer();
}
/**
* Set the iteration position in the input text that is being normalized,
* without any immediate normalization.
* After setIndexOnly(), getIndex() will return the same index that is
* specified here.
*
* @param index the desired index in the input text.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public void setIndexOnly(int index) {
text.setIndex(index); // validates index
currentIndex=nextIndex=index;
clearBuffer();
}
/**
* Set the iteration position in the input text that is being normalized
* and return the first normalized character at that position.
*
* Note: This method sets the position in the input text,
* while {@link #next} and {@link #previous} iterate through characters
* in the normalized output. This means that there is not
* necessarily a one-to-one correspondence between characters returned
* by next and previous and the indices passed to and
* returned from setIndex and {@link #getIndex}.
*
* @param index the desired index in the input text.
*
* @return the first normalized character that is the result of iterating
* forward starting at the given index.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given index is less than
* {@link #getBeginIndex} or greater than {@link #getEndIndex}.
* @deprecated ICU 3.2
* @obsolete ICU 3.2
*/
@Deprecated
///CLOVER:OFF
public int setIndex(int index) {
setIndexOnly(index);
return current();
}
///CLOVER:ON
/**
* Retrieve the index of the start of the input text. This is the begin
* index of the CharacterIterator or the start (i.e. 0) of the
* String over which this Normalizer is iterating
* @deprecated ICU 2.2. Use startIndex() instead.
* @return The codepoint as an int
* @see #startIndex
*/
@Deprecated
public int getBeginIndex() {
return 0;
}
/**
* Retrieve the index of the end of the input text. This is the end index
* of the CharacterIterator or the length of the String
* over which this Normalizer is iterating
* @deprecated ICU 2.2. Use endIndex() instead.
* @return The codepoint as an int
* @see #endIndex
*/
@Deprecated
public int getEndIndex() {
return endIndex();
}
/**
* Return the first character in the normalized text. This resets
* the Normalizer's position to the beginning of the text.
* @return The codepoint as an int
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public int first() {
reset();
return next();
}
/**
* Return the last character in the normalized text. This resets
* the Normalizer's position to be just before the
* the input text corresponding to that normalized character.
* @return The codepoint as an int
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public int last() {
text.setToLimit();
currentIndex=nextIndex=text.getIndex();
clearBuffer();
return previous();
}
/**
* Retrieve the current iteration position in the input text that is
* being normalized. This method is useful in applications such as
* searching, where you need to be able to determine the position in
* the input text that corresponds to a given normalized output character.
*
* Note: This method sets the position in the input, while
* {@link #next} and {@link #previous} iterate through characters in the
* output. This means that there is not necessarily a one-to-one
* correspondence between characters returned by next and
* previous and the indices passed to and returned from
* setIndex and {@link #getIndex}.
* @return The current iteration position
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public int getIndex() {
if(bufferPosCharacterIterator or the start (i.e. 0) of the
* String over which this Normalizer is iterating
* @return The current iteration position
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public int startIndex() {
return 0;
}
/**
* Retrieve the index of the end of the input text. This is the end index
* of the CharacterIterator or the length of the String
* over which this Normalizer is iterating
* @return The current iteration position
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public int endIndex() {
return text.getLength();
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Iterator attributes
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Set the normalization mode for this object.
*
* Note:If the normalization mode is changed while iterating
* over a string, calls to {@link #next} and {@link #previous} may
* return previously buffers characters in the old normalization mode
* until the iteration is able to re-sync at the next base character.
* It is safest to call {@link #setText setText()}, {@link #first},
* {@link #last}, etc. after calling setMode.
*
* @param newMode the new mode for this Normalizer.
* The supported modes are:
*
* - {@link #NFC} - Unicode canonical decompositiion
* followed by canonical composition.
*
- {@link #NFKC} - Unicode compatibility decompositiion
* follwed by canonical composition.
*
- {@link #NFD} - Unicode canonical decomposition
*
- {@link #NFKD} - Unicode compatibility decomposition.
*
- {@link #NONE} - Do nothing but return characters
* from the underlying input text.
*
*
* @see #getMode
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public void setMode(Mode newMode) {
mode = newMode;
norm2 = mode.getNormalizer2(options);
}
/**
* Return the basic operation performed by this Normalizer
*
* @see #setMode
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public Mode getMode() {
return mode;
}
/**
* Set options that affect this Normalizer's operation.
* Options do not change the basic composition or decomposition operation
* that is being performed , but they control whether
* certain optional portions of the operation are done.
* Currently the only available option is:
*
*
* - {@link #UNICODE_3_2} - Use Normalization conforming to Unicode version 3.2.
*
*
* @param option the option whose value is to be set.
* @param value the new setting for the option. Use true to
* turn the option on and false to turn it off.
*
* @see #getOption
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public void setOption(int option,boolean value) {
if (value) {
options |= option;
} else {
options &= (~option);
}
norm2 = mode.getNormalizer2(options);
}
/**
* Determine whether an option is turned on or off.
*
* @see #setOption
* @stable ICU 2.6
*/
public int getOption(int option) {
if((options & option)!=0) {
return 1 ;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Gets the underlying text storage
* @param fillIn the char buffer to fill the UTF-16 units.
* The length of the buffer should be equal to the length of the
* underlying text storage
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException If the index passed for the array is invalid.
* @see #getLength
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public int getText(char[] fillIn) {
return text.getText(fillIn);
}
/**
* Gets the length of underlying text storage
* @return the length
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public int getLength() {
return text.getLength();
}
/**
* Returns the text under iteration as a string
* @return a copy of the text under iteration.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public String getText() {
return text.getText();
}
/**
* Set the input text over which this Normalizer will iterate.
* The iteration position is set to the beginning of the input text.
* @param newText The new string to be normalized.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public void setText(StringBuffer newText) {
UCharacterIterator newIter = UCharacterIterator.getInstance(newText);
if (newIter == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not create a new UCharacterIterator");
}
text = newIter;
reset();
}
/**
* Set the input text over which this Normalizer will iterate.
* The iteration position is set to the beginning of the input text.
* @param newText The new string to be normalized.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public void setText(char[] newText) {
UCharacterIterator newIter = UCharacterIterator.getInstance(newText);
if (newIter == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not create a new UCharacterIterator");
}
text = newIter;
reset();
}
/**
* Set the input text over which this Normalizer will iterate.
* The iteration position is set to the beginning of the input text.
* @param newText The new string to be normalized.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public void setText(String newText) {
UCharacterIterator newIter = UCharacterIterator.getInstance(newText);
if (newIter == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not create a new UCharacterIterator");
}
text = newIter;
reset();
}
/**
* Set the input text over which this Normalizer will iterate.
* The iteration position is set to the beginning of the input text.
* @param newText The new string to be normalized.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public void setText(CharacterIterator newText) {
UCharacterIterator newIter = UCharacterIterator.getInstance(newText);
if (newIter == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not create a new UCharacterIterator");
}
text = newIter;
reset();
}
/**
* Set the input text over which this Normalizer will iterate.
* The iteration position is set to the beginning of the string.
* @param newText The new string to be normalized.
* @stable ICU 2.8
*/
public void setText(UCharacterIterator newText) {
try{
UCharacterIterator newIter = (UCharacterIterator)newText.clone();
if (newIter == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Could not create a new UCharacterIterator");
}
text = newIter;
reset();
}catch(CloneNotSupportedException e) {
throw new ICUCloneNotSupportedException("Could not clone the UCharacterIterator", e);
}
}
private void clearBuffer() {
buffer.setLength(0);
bufferPos=0;
}
private boolean nextNormalize() {
clearBuffer();
currentIndex=nextIndex;
text.setIndex(nextIndex);
// Skip at least one character so we make progress.
int c=text.nextCodePoint();
if(c<0) {
return false;
}
StringBuilder segment=new StringBuilder().appendCodePoint(c);
while((c=text.nextCodePoint())>=0) {
if(norm2.hasBoundaryBefore(c)) {
text.moveCodePointIndex(-1);
break;
}
segment.appendCodePoint(c);
}
nextIndex=text.getIndex();
norm2.normalize(segment, buffer);
return buffer.length()!=0;
}
private boolean previousNormalize() {
clearBuffer();
nextIndex=currentIndex;
text.setIndex(currentIndex);
StringBuilder segment=new StringBuilder();
int c;
while((c=text.previousCodePoint())>=0) {
if(c<=0xffff) {
segment.insert(0, (char)c);
} else {
segment.insert(0, Character.toChars(c));
}
if(norm2.hasBoundaryBefore(c)) {
break;
}
}
currentIndex=text.getIndex();
norm2.normalize(segment, buffer);
bufferPos=buffer.length();
return buffer.length()!=0;
}
/* compare canonically equivalent ------------------------------------------- */
// TODO: Broaden the public compare(String, String, options) API like this. Ticket #7407
private static int internalCompare(CharSequence s1, CharSequence s2, int options) {
int normOptions=options>>>COMPARE_NORM_OPTIONS_SHIFT;
options|= COMPARE_EQUIV;
/*
* UAX #21 Case Mappings, as fixed for Unicode version 4
* (see Jitterbug 2021), defines a canonical caseless match as
*
* A string X is a canonical caseless match
* for a string Y if and only if
* NFD(toCasefold(NFD(X))) = NFD(toCasefold(NFD(Y)))
*
* For better performance, we check for FCD (or let the caller tell us that
* both strings are in FCD) for the inner normalization.
* BasicNormalizerTest::FindFoldFCDExceptions() makes sure that
* case-folding preserves the FCD-ness of a string.
* The outer normalization is then only performed by NormalizerImpl.cmpEquivFold()
* when there is a difference.
*
* Exception: When using the Turkic case-folding option, we do perform
* full NFD first. This is because in the Turkic case precomposed characters
* with 0049 capital I or 0069 small i fold differently whether they
* are first decomposed or not, so an FCD check - a check only for
* canonical order - is not sufficient.
*/
if((options&INPUT_IS_FCD)==0 || (options&FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I)!=0) {
Normalizer2 n2;
if((options&FOLD_CASE_EXCLUDE_SPECIAL_I)!=0) {
n2=NFD.getNormalizer2(normOptions);
} else {
n2=FCD.getNormalizer2(normOptions);
}
// check if s1 and/or s2 fulfill the FCD conditions
int spanQCYes1=n2.spanQuickCheckYes(s1);
int spanQCYes2=n2.spanQuickCheckYes(s2);
/*
* ICU 2.4 had a further optimization:
* If both strings were not in FCD, then they were both NFD'ed,
* and the COMPARE_EQUIV option was turned off.
* It is not entirely clear that this is valid with the current
* definition of the canonical caseless match.
* Therefore, ICU 2.6 removes that optimization.
*/
if(spanQCYes1=0 && c2>=0 */
/* get complete code points for c1, c2 for lookups if either is a surrogate */
cp1=c1;
if(UTF16.isSurrogate((char)c1)) {
char c;
if(Normalizer2Impl.UTF16Plus.isSurrogateLead(c1)) {
if(s1!=limit1 && Character.isLowSurrogate(c=cs1.charAt(s1))) {
/* advance ++s1; only below if cp1 decomposes/case-folds */
cp1=Character.toCodePoint((char)c1, c);
}
} else /* isTrail(c1) */ {
if(0<=(s1-2) && Character.isHighSurrogate(c=cs1.charAt(s1-2))) {
cp1=Character.toCodePoint(c, (char)c1);
}
}
}
cp2=c2;
if(UTF16.isSurrogate((char)c2)) {
char c;
if(Normalizer2Impl.UTF16Plus.isSurrogateLead(c2)) {
if(s2!=limit2 && Character.isLowSurrogate(c=cs2.charAt(s2))) {
/* advance ++s2; only below if cp2 decomposes/case-folds */
cp2=Character.toCodePoint((char)c2, c);
}
} else /* isTrail(c2) */ {
if(0<=(s2-2) && Character.isHighSurrogate(c=cs2.charAt(s2-2))) {
cp2=Character.toCodePoint(c, (char)c2);
}
}
}
/*
* go down one level for each string
* continue with the main loop as soon as there is a real change
*/
if( level1==0 && (options&COMPARE_IGNORE_CASE)!=0 &&
(length=csp.toFullFolding(cp1, fold1, options))>=0
) {
/* cp1 case-folds to the code point "length" or to p[length] */
if(UTF16.isSurrogate((char)c1)) {
if(Normalizer2Impl.UTF16Plus.isSurrogateLead(c1)) {
/* advance beyond source surrogate pair if it case-folds */
++s1;
} else /* isTrail(c1) */ {
/*
* we got a supplementary code point when hitting its trail surrogate,
* therefore the lead surrogate must have been the same as in the other string;
* compare this decomposition with the lead surrogate in the other string
* remember that this simulates bulk text replacement:
* the decomposition would replace the entire code point
*/
--s2;
c2=cs2.charAt(s2-1);
}
}
/* push current level pointers */
if(stack1==null) {
stack1=createCmpEquivLevelStack();
}
stack1[0].cs=cs1;
stack1[0].s=s1;
++level1;
/* copy the folding result to fold1[] */
/* Java: the buffer was probably not empty, remove the old contents */
if(length<=UCaseProps.MAX_STRING_LENGTH) {
fold1.delete(0, fold1.length()-length);
} else {
fold1.setLength(0);
fold1.appendCodePoint(length);
}
/* set next level pointers to case folding */
cs1=fold1;
s1=0;
limit1=fold1.length();
/* get ready to read from decomposition, continue with loop */
c1=-1;
continue;
}
if( level2==0 && (options&COMPARE_IGNORE_CASE)!=0 &&
(length=csp.toFullFolding(cp2, fold2, options))>=0
) {
/* cp2 case-folds to the code point "length" or to p[length] */
if(UTF16.isSurrogate((char)c2)) {
if(Normalizer2Impl.UTF16Plus.isSurrogateLead(c2)) {
/* advance beyond source surrogate pair if it case-folds */
++s2;
} else /* isTrail(c2) */ {
/*
* we got a supplementary code point when hitting its trail surrogate,
* therefore the lead surrogate must have been the same as in the other string;
* compare this decomposition with the lead surrogate in the other string
* remember that this simulates bulk text replacement:
* the decomposition would replace the entire code point
*/
--s1;
c1=cs1.charAt(s1-1);
}
}
/* push current level pointers */
if(stack2==null) {
stack2=createCmpEquivLevelStack();
}
stack2[0].cs=cs2;
stack2[0].s=s2;
++level2;
/* copy the folding result to fold2[] */
/* Java: the buffer was probably not empty, remove the old contents */
if(length<=UCaseProps.MAX_STRING_LENGTH) {
fold2.delete(0, fold2.length()-length);
} else {
fold2.setLength(0);
fold2.appendCodePoint(length);
}
/* set next level pointers to case folding */
cs2=fold2;
s2=0;
limit2=fold2.length();
/* get ready to read from decomposition, continue with loop */
c2=-1;
continue;
}
if( level1<2 && (options&COMPARE_EQUIV)!=0 &&
(decomp1=nfcImpl.getDecomposition(cp1))!=null
) {
/* cp1 decomposes into p[length] */
if(UTF16.isSurrogate((char)c1)) {
if(Normalizer2Impl.UTF16Plus.isSurrogateLead(c1)) {
/* advance beyond source surrogate pair if it decomposes */
++s1;
} else /* isTrail(c1) */ {
/*
* we got a supplementary code point when hitting its trail surrogate,
* therefore the lead surrogate must have been the same as in the other string;
* compare this decomposition with the lead surrogate in the other string
* remember that this simulates bulk text replacement:
* the decomposition would replace the entire code point
*/
--s2;
c2=cs2.charAt(s2-1);
}
}
/* push current level pointers */
if(stack1==null) {
stack1=createCmpEquivLevelStack();
}
stack1[level1].cs=cs1;
stack1[level1].s=s1;
++level1;
/* set empty intermediate level if skipped */
if(level1<2) {
stack1[level1++].cs=null;
}
/* set next level pointers to decomposition */
cs1=decomp1;
s1=0;
limit1=decomp1.length();
/* get ready to read from decomposition, continue with loop */
c1=-1;
continue;
}
if( level2<2 && (options&COMPARE_EQUIV)!=0 &&
(decomp2=nfcImpl.getDecomposition(cp2))!=null
) {
/* cp2 decomposes into p[length] */
if(UTF16.isSurrogate((char)c2)) {
if(Normalizer2Impl.UTF16Plus.isSurrogateLead(c2)) {
/* advance beyond source surrogate pair if it decomposes */
++s2;
} else /* isTrail(c2) */ {
/*
* we got a supplementary code point when hitting its trail surrogate,
* therefore the lead surrogate must have been the same as in the other string;
* compare this decomposition with the lead surrogate in the other string
* remember that this simulates bulk text replacement:
* the decomposition would replace the entire code point
*/
--s1;
c1=cs1.charAt(s1-1);
}
}
/* push current level pointers */
if(stack2==null) {
stack2=createCmpEquivLevelStack();
}
stack2[level2].cs=cs2;
stack2[level2].s=s2;
++level2;
/* set empty intermediate level if skipped */
if(level2<2) {
stack2[level2++].cs=null;
}
/* set next level pointers to decomposition */
cs2=decomp2;
s2=0;
limit2=decomp2.length();
/* get ready to read from decomposition, continue with loop */
c2=-1;
continue;
}
/*
* no decomposition/case folding, max level for both sides:
* return difference result
*
* code point order comparison must not just return cp1-cp2
* because when single surrogates are present then the surrogate pairs
* that formed cp1 and cp2 may be from different string indexes
*
* example: { d800 d800 dc01 } vs. { d800 dc00 }, compare at second code units
* c1=d800 cp1=10001 c2=dc00 cp2=10000
* cp1-cp2>0 but c1-c2<0 and in fact in UTF-32 it is { d800 10001 } < { 10000 }
*
* therefore, use same fix-up as in ustring.c/uprv_strCompare()
* except: uprv_strCompare() fetches c=*s while this functions fetches c=*s++
* so we have slightly different pointer/start/limit comparisons here
*/
if(c1>=0xd800 && c2>=0xd800 && (options&COMPARE_CODE_POINT_ORDER)!=0) {
/* subtract 0x2800 from BMP code points to make them smaller than supplementary ones */
if(
(c1<=0xdbff && s1!=limit1 && Character.isLowSurrogate(cs1.charAt(s1))) ||
(Character.isLowSurrogate((char)c1) && 0!=(s1-1) && Character.isHighSurrogate(cs1.charAt(s1-2)))
) {
/* part of a surrogate pair, leave >=d800 */
} else {
/* BMP code point - may be surrogate code point - make =d800 */
} else {
/* BMP code point - may be surrogate code point - make
* An overflow is only reported at the end, for the old Normalizer API functions that write
* to char arrays.
*/
private static final class CharsAppendable implements Appendable {
public CharsAppendable(char[] dest, int destStart, int destLimit) {
chars=dest;
start=offset=destStart;
limit=destLimit;
}
public int length() {
int len=offset-start;
if(offset<=limit) {
return len;
} else {
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(Integer.toString(len));
}
}
public Appendable append(char c) {
if(offset