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International Component for Unicode for Java (ICU4J) is a mature, widely used Java library providing Unicode and Globalization support

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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html#License
/*
 *******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and
 * others. All Rights Reserved.
 *******************************************************************************
 */
package com.ibm.icu.text;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.TreeSet;

import com.ibm.icu.impl.BMPSet;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.CharacterPropertiesImpl;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.PatternProps;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.RuleCharacterIterator;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.SortedSetRelation;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.StringRange;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.UCaseProps;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.UPropertyAliases;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.UnicodeSetStringSpan;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.Utility;
import com.ibm.icu.lang.CharSequences;
import com.ibm.icu.lang.CharacterProperties;
import com.ibm.icu.lang.UCharacter;
import com.ibm.icu.lang.UProperty;
import com.ibm.icu.lang.UScript;
import com.ibm.icu.util.Freezable;
import com.ibm.icu.util.ICUUncheckedIOException;
import com.ibm.icu.util.OutputInt;
import com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale;
import com.ibm.icu.util.VersionInfo;

/**
 * A mutable set of Unicode characters and multicharacter strings.
 * Objects of this class represent character classes used
 * in regular expressions. A character specifies a subset of Unicode
 * code points.  Legal code points are U+0000 to U+10FFFF, inclusive.
 *
 * Note: method freeze() will not only make the set immutable, but
 * also makes important methods much higher performance:
 * contains(c), containsNone(...), span(...), spanBack(...) etc.
 * After the object is frozen, any subsequent call that wants to change
 * the object will throw UnsupportedOperationException.
 *
 * 

The UnicodeSet class is not designed to be subclassed. * *

UnicodeSet supports two APIs. The first is the * operand API that allows the caller to modify the value of * a UnicodeSet object. It conforms to Java 2's * java.util.Set interface, although * UnicodeSet does not actually implement that * interface. All methods of Set are supported, with the * modification that they take a character range or single character * instead of an Object, and they take a * UnicodeSet instead of a Collection. The * operand API may be thought of in terms of boolean logic: a boolean * OR is implemented by add, a boolean AND is implemented * by retain, a boolean XOR is implemented by * complement taking an argument, and a boolean NOT is * implemented by complement with no argument. In terms * of traditional set theory function names, add is a * union, retain is an intersection, remove * is an asymmetric difference, and complement with no * argument is a set complement with respect to the superset range * MIN_VALUE-MAX_VALUE * *

The second API is the * applyPattern()/toPattern() API from the * java.text.Format-derived classes. Unlike the * methods that add characters, add categories, and control the logic * of the set, the method applyPattern() sets all * attributes of a UnicodeSet at once, based on a * string pattern. * *

Pattern syntax

* * Patterns are accepted by the constructors and the * applyPattern() methods and returned by the * toPattern() method. These patterns follow a syntax * similar to that employed by version 8 regular expression character * classes. Here are some simple examples: * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
[]No characters
[a]The character 'a'
[ae]The characters 'a' and 'e'
[a-e]The characters 'a' through 'e' inclusive, in Unicode code * point order
[\\u4E01]The character U+4E01
[a{ab}{ac}]The character 'a' and the multicharacter strings "ab" and * "ac"
[\p{Lu}]All characters in the general category Uppercase Letter
*
* * Any character may be preceded by a backslash in order to remove any special * meaning. White space characters, as defined by the Unicode Pattern_White_Space property, are * ignored, unless they are escaped. * *

Property patterns specify a set of characters having a certain * property as defined by the Unicode standard. Both the POSIX-like * "[:Lu:]" and the Perl-like syntax "\p{Lu}" are recognized. For a * complete list of supported property patterns, see the User's Guide * for UnicodeSet at * * http://www.icu-project.org/userguide/unicodeSet.html. * Actual determination of property data is defined by the underlying * Unicode database as implemented by UCharacter. * *

Patterns specify individual characters, ranges of characters, and * Unicode property sets. When elements are concatenated, they * specify their union. To complement a set, place a '^' immediately * after the opening '['. Property patterns are inverted by modifying * their delimiters; "[:^foo]" and "\P{foo}". In any other location, * '^' has no special meaning. * *

Ranges are indicated by placing two a '-' between two * characters, as in "a-z". This specifies the range of all * characters from the left to the right, in Unicode order. If the * left character is greater than or equal to the * right character it is a syntax error. If a '-' occurs as the first * character after the opening '[' or '[^', or if it occurs as the * last character before the closing ']', then it is taken as a * literal. Thus "[a\\-b]", "[-ab]", and "[ab-]" all indicate the same * set of three characters, 'a', 'b', and '-'. * *

Sets may be intersected using the '&' operator or the asymmetric * set difference may be taken using the '-' operator, for example, * "[[:L:]&[\\u0000-\\u0FFF]]" indicates the set of all Unicode letters * with values less than 4096. Operators ('&' and '|') have equal * precedence and bind left-to-right. Thus * "[[:L:]-[a-z]-[\\u0100-\\u01FF]]" is equivalent to * "[[[:L:]-[a-z]]-[\\u0100-\\u01FF]]". This only really matters for * difference; intersection is commutative. * *

*
[a]The set containing 'a' *
[a-z]The set containing 'a' * through 'z' and all letters in between, in Unicode order *
[^a-z]The set containing * all characters but 'a' through 'z', * that is, U+0000 through 'a'-1 and 'z'+1 through U+10FFFF *
[[pat1][pat2]] * The union of sets specified by pat1 and pat2 *
[[pat1]&[pat2]] * The intersection of sets specified by pat1 and pat2 *
[[pat1]-[pat2]] * The asymmetric difference of sets specified by pat1 and * pat2 *
[:Lu:] or \p{Lu} * The set of characters having the specified * Unicode property; in * this case, Unicode uppercase letters *
[:^Lu:] or \P{Lu} * The set of characters not having the given * Unicode property *
* *

Warning: you cannot add an empty string ("") to a UnicodeSet.

* *

Formal syntax

* *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
pattern :=  ('[' '^'? item* ']') | * property
item :=  char | (char '-' char) | pattern-expr
*
pattern-expr :=  pattern | pattern-expr pattern | * pattern-expr op pattern
*
op :=  '&' | '-'
*
special :=  '[' | ']' | '-'
*
char :=  any character that is not special
* | ('\\'
any character)
* | ('\u' hex hex hex hex)
*
hex :=  any character for which * Character.digit(c, 16) * returns a non-negative result
property :=  a Unicode property set pattern
*
* * * * *
Legend: * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
a := b  a may be replaced by b
a?zero or one instance of a
*
a*one or more instances of a
*
a | beither a or b
*
'a'the literal string between the quotes
*
*
*

To iterate over contents of UnicodeSet, the following are available: *

  • {@link #ranges()} to iterate through the ranges
  • *
  • {@link #strings()} to iterate through the strings
  • *
  • {@link #iterator()} to iterate through the entire contents in a single loop. * That method is, however, not particularly efficient, since it "boxes" each code point into a String. *
* All of the above can be used in for loops. * The {@link com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSetIterator UnicodeSetIterator} can also be used, but not in for loops. *

To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see {@link com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner UnicodeSetSpanner}. * * @author Alan Liu * @stable ICU 2.0 * @see UnicodeSetIterator * @see UnicodeSetSpanner */ public class UnicodeSet extends UnicodeFilter implements Iterable, Comparable, Freezable { private static final SortedSet EMPTY_STRINGS = Collections.unmodifiableSortedSet(new TreeSet()); /** * Constant for the empty set. * @stable ICU 4.8 */ public static final UnicodeSet EMPTY = new UnicodeSet().freeze(); /** * Constant for the set of all code points. (Since UnicodeSets can include strings, does not include everything that a UnicodeSet can.) * @stable ICU 4.8 */ public static final UnicodeSet ALL_CODE_POINTS = new UnicodeSet(0, 0x10FFFF).freeze(); private static XSymbolTable XSYMBOL_TABLE = null; // for overriding the the function processing private static final int LOW = 0x000000; // LOW <= all valid values. ZERO for codepoints private static final int HIGH = 0x110000; // HIGH > all valid values. 10000 for code units. // 110000 for codepoints /** * Enough for sets with few ranges. * For example, White_Space has 10 ranges, list length 21. */ private static final int INITIAL_CAPACITY = 25; /** Max list [0, 1, 2, ..., max code point, HIGH] */ private static final int MAX_LENGTH = HIGH + 1; /** * Minimum value that can be stored in a UnicodeSet. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int MIN_VALUE = LOW; /** * Maximum value that can be stored in a UnicodeSet. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static final int MAX_VALUE = HIGH - 1; private int len; // length used; list may be longer to minimize reallocs private int[] list; // MUST be terminated with HIGH private int[] rangeList; // internal buffer private int[] buffer; // internal buffer // is not private so that UnicodeSetIterator can get access SortedSet strings = EMPTY_STRINGS; /** * The pattern representation of this set. This may not be the * most economical pattern. It is the pattern supplied to * applyPattern(), with variables substituted and whitespace * removed. For sets constructed without applyPattern(), or * modified using the non-pattern API, this string will be null, * indicating that toPattern() must generate a pattern * representation from the inversion list. */ private String pat = null; // Special property set IDs private static final String ANY_ID = "ANY"; // [\u0000-\U0010FFFF] private static final String ASCII_ID = "ASCII"; // [\u0000-\u007F] private static final String ASSIGNED = "Assigned"; // [:^Cn:] private volatile BMPSet bmpSet; // The set is frozen if bmpSet or stringSpan is not null. private volatile UnicodeSetStringSpan stringSpan; //---------------------------------------------------------------- // Public API //---------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Constructs an empty set. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet() { list = new int[INITIAL_CAPACITY]; list[0] = HIGH; len = 1; } /** * Constructs a copy of an existing set. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet(UnicodeSet other) { set(other); } /** * Constructs a set containing the given range. If end > * start then an empty set is created. * * @param start first character, inclusive, of range * @param end last character, inclusive, of range * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet(int start, int end) { this(); add(start, end); } /** * Quickly constructs a set from a set of ranges <s0, e0, s1, e1, s2, e2, ..., sn, en>. * There must be an even number of integers, and they must be all greater than zero, * all less than or equal to Character.MAX_CODE_POINT. * In each pair (..., si, ei, ...) it must be true that si <= ei * Between adjacent pairs (...ei, sj...), it must be true that ei+1 < sj * @param pairs pairs of character representing ranges * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public UnicodeSet(int... pairs) { if ((pairs.length & 1) != 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must have even number of integers"); } list = new int[pairs.length + 1]; // don't allocate extra space, because it is likely that this is a fixed set. len = list.length; int last = -1; // used to ensure that the results are monotonically increasing. int i = 0; while (i < pairs.length) { int start = pairs[i]; if (last >= start) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must be monotonically increasing."); } list[i++] = start; int limit = pairs[i] + 1; if (start >= limit) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must be monotonically increasing."); } list[i++] = last = limit; } list[i] = HIGH; // terminate } /** * Constructs a set from the given pattern. See the class description * for the syntax of the pattern language. Whitespace is ignored. * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains * a syntax error. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet(String pattern) { this(); applyPattern(pattern, null, null, IGNORE_SPACE); } /** * Constructs a set from the given pattern. See the class description * for the syntax of the pattern language. * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set * @param ignoreWhitespace if true, ignore Unicode Pattern_White_Space characters * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains * a syntax error. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet(String pattern, boolean ignoreWhitespace) { this(); applyPattern(pattern, null, null, ignoreWhitespace ? IGNORE_SPACE : 0); } /** * Constructs a set from the given pattern. See the class description * for the syntax of the pattern language. * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set * @param options a bitmask indicating which options to apply. * Valid options are IGNORE_SPACE and CASE. * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern contains * a syntax error. * @stable ICU 3.8 */ public UnicodeSet(String pattern, int options) { this(); applyPattern(pattern, null, null, options); } /** * Constructs a set from the given pattern. See the class description * for the syntax of the pattern language. * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set * @param pos on input, the position in pattern at which to start parsing. * On output, the position after the last character parsed. * @param symbols a symbol table mapping variables to char[] arrays * and chars to UnicodeSets * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern * contains a syntax error. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet(String pattern, ParsePosition pos, SymbolTable symbols) { this(); applyPattern(pattern, pos, symbols, IGNORE_SPACE); } /** * Constructs a set from the given pattern. See the class description * for the syntax of the pattern language. * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set * @param pos on input, the position in pattern at which to start parsing. * On output, the position after the last character parsed. * @param symbols a symbol table mapping variables to char[] arrays * and chars to UnicodeSets * @param options a bitmask indicating which options to apply. * Valid options are IGNORE_SPACE and CASE. * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern * contains a syntax error. * @stable ICU 3.2 */ public UnicodeSet(String pattern, ParsePosition pos, SymbolTable symbols, int options) { this(); applyPattern(pattern, pos, symbols, options); } /** * Return a new set that is equivalent to this one. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ @Override public Object clone() { if (isFrozen()) { return this; } return new UnicodeSet(this); } /** * Make this object represent the range start - end. * If end > start then this object is set to an empty range. * * @param start first character in the set, inclusive * @param end last character in the set, inclusive * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet set(int start, int end) { checkFrozen(); clear(); complement(start, end); return this; } /** * Make this object represent the same set as other. * @param other a UnicodeSet whose value will be * copied to this object * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet set(UnicodeSet other) { checkFrozen(); list = Arrays.copyOf(other.list, other.len); len = other.len; pat = other.pat; if (other.hasStrings()) { strings = new TreeSet<>(other.strings); } else { strings = EMPTY_STRINGS; } return this; } /** * Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given pattern. * See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language. * Whitespace is ignored. * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern * contains a syntax error. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final UnicodeSet applyPattern(String pattern) { checkFrozen(); return applyPattern(pattern, null, null, IGNORE_SPACE); } /** * Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given pattern, * optionally ignoring whitespace. * See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language. * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set * @param ignoreWhitespace if true then Unicode Pattern_White_Space characters are ignored * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern * contains a syntax error. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet applyPattern(String pattern, boolean ignoreWhitespace) { checkFrozen(); return applyPattern(pattern, null, null, ignoreWhitespace ? IGNORE_SPACE : 0); } /** * Modifies this set to represent the set specified by the given pattern, * optionally ignoring whitespace. * See the class description for the syntax of the pattern language. * @param pattern a string specifying what characters are in the set * @param options a bitmask indicating which options to apply. * Valid options are IGNORE_SPACE and CASE. * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the pattern * contains a syntax error. * @stable ICU 3.8 */ public UnicodeSet applyPattern(String pattern, int options) { checkFrozen(); return applyPattern(pattern, null, null, options); } /** * Return true if the given position, in the given pattern, appears * to be the start of a UnicodeSet pattern. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static boolean resemblesPattern(String pattern, int pos) { return ((pos+1) < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos) == '[') || resemblesPropertyPattern(pattern, pos); } /** * TODO: create Appendable version of UTF16.append(buf, c), * maybe in new class Appendables? * @throws IOException */ private static void appendCodePoint(Appendable app, int c) { assert 0 <= c && c <= 0x10ffff; try { if (c <= 0xffff) { app.append((char) c); } else { app.append(UTF16.getLeadSurrogate(c)).append(UTF16.getTrailSurrogate(c)); } } catch (IOException e) { throw new ICUUncheckedIOException(e); } } /** * TODO: create class Appendables? * @throws IOException */ private static void append(Appendable app, CharSequence s) { try { app.append(s); } catch (IOException e) { throw new ICUUncheckedIOException(e); } } /** * Append the toPattern() representation of a * string to the given Appendable. */ private static T _appendToPat(T buf, String s, boolean escapeUnprintable) { int cp; for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i += Character.charCount(cp)) { cp = s.codePointAt(i); _appendToPat(buf, cp, escapeUnprintable); } return buf; } /** * Append the toPattern() representation of a * character to the given Appendable. */ private static T _appendToPat(T buf, int c, boolean escapeUnprintable) { try { if (escapeUnprintable && Utility.isUnprintable(c)) { // Use hex escape notation (uxxxx or Uxxxxxxxx) for anything // unprintable if (Utility.escapeUnprintable(buf, c)) { return buf; } } // Okay to let ':' pass through switch (c) { case '[': // SET_OPEN: case ']': // SET_CLOSE: case '-': // HYPHEN: case '^': // COMPLEMENT: case '&': // INTERSECTION: case '\\': //BACKSLASH: case '{': case '}': case '$': case ':': buf.append('\\'); break; default: // Escape whitespace if (PatternProps.isWhiteSpace(c)) { buf.append('\\'); } break; } appendCodePoint(buf, c); return buf; } catch (IOException e) { throw new ICUUncheckedIOException(e); } } /** * Returns a string representation of this set. If the result of * calling this function is passed to a UnicodeSet constructor, it * will produce another set that is equal to this one. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ @Override public String toPattern(boolean escapeUnprintable) { if (pat != null && !escapeUnprintable) { return pat; } StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); return _toPattern(result, escapeUnprintable).toString(); } /** * Append a string representation of this set to result. This will be * a cleaned version of the string passed to applyPattern(), if there * is one. Otherwise it will be generated. */ private T _toPattern(T result, boolean escapeUnprintable) { if (pat == null) { return appendNewPattern(result, escapeUnprintable, true); } try { if (!escapeUnprintable) { result.append(pat); return result; } boolean oddNumberOfBackslashes = false; for (int i=0; i T appendNewPattern( T result, boolean escapeUnprintable, boolean includeStrings) { try { result.append('['); int count = getRangeCount(); // If the set contains at least 2 intervals and includes both // MIN_VALUE and MAX_VALUE, then the inverse representation will // be more economical. if (count > 1 && getRangeStart(0) == MIN_VALUE && getRangeEnd(count-1) == MAX_VALUE) { // Emit the inverse result.append('^'); for (int i = 1; i < count; ++i) { int start = getRangeEnd(i-1)+1; int end = getRangeStart(i)-1; _appendToPat(result, start, escapeUnprintable); if (start != end) { if ((start+1) != end) { result.append('-'); } _appendToPat(result, end, escapeUnprintable); } } } // Default; emit the ranges as pairs else { for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { int start = getRangeStart(i); int end = getRangeEnd(i); _appendToPat(result, start, escapeUnprintable); if (start != end) { if ((start+1) != end) { result.append('-'); } _appendToPat(result, end, escapeUnprintable); } } } if (includeStrings && hasStrings()) { for (String s : strings) { result.append('{'); _appendToPat(result, s, escapeUnprintable); result.append('}'); } } result.append(']'); return result; } catch (IOException e) { throw new ICUUncheckedIOException(e); } } boolean hasStrings() { return !strings.isEmpty(); } /** * Returns the number of elements in this set (its cardinality) * Note than the elements of a set may include both individual * codepoints and strings. * * @return the number of elements in this set (its cardinality). * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public int size() { int n = 0; int count = getRangeCount(); for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) { n += getRangeEnd(i) - getRangeStart(i) + 1; } return n + strings.size(); } /** * Returns true if this set contains no elements. * * @return true if this set contains no elements. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public boolean isEmpty() { return len == 1 && !hasStrings(); } /** * Implementation of UnicodeMatcher API. Returns true if * this set contains any character whose low byte is the given * value. This is used by RuleBasedTransliterator for * indexing. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ @Override public boolean matchesIndexValue(int v) { /* The index value v, in the range [0,255], is contained in this set if * it is contained in any pair of this set. Pairs either have the high * bytes equal, or unequal. If the high bytes are equal, then we have * aaxx..aayy, where aa is the high byte. Then v is contained if xx <= * v <= yy. If the high bytes are unequal we have aaxx..bbyy, bb>aa. * Then v is contained if xx <= v || v <= yy. (This is identical to the * time zone month containment logic.) */ for (int i=0; i firstChar) break; if (c != firstChar) continue; int length = matchRest(text, offset[0], limit, trial); if (incremental) { int maxLen = forward ? limit-offset[0] : offset[0]-limit; if (length == maxLen) { // We have successfully matched but only up to limit. return U_PARTIAL_MATCH; } } if (length == trial.length()) { // We have successfully matched the whole string. if (length > highWaterLength) { highWaterLength = length; } // In the forward direction we know strings // are sorted so we can bail early. if (forward && length < highWaterLength) { break; } continue; } } // We've checked all strings without a partial match. // If we have full matches, return the longest one. if (highWaterLength != 0) { offset[0] += forward ? highWaterLength : -highWaterLength; return U_MATCH; } } return super.matches(text, offset, limit, incremental); } } /** * Returns the longest match for s in text at the given position. * If limit > start then match forward from start+1 to limit * matching all characters except s.charAt(0). If limit < start, * go backward starting from start-1 matching all characters * except s.charAt(s.length()-1). This method assumes that the * first character, text.charAt(start), matches s, so it does not * check it. * @param text the text to match * @param start the first character to match. In the forward * direction, text.charAt(start) is matched against s.charAt(0). * In the reverse direction, it is matched against * s.charAt(s.length()-1). * @param limit the limit offset for matching, either last+1 in * the forward direction, or last-1 in the reverse direction, * where last is the index of the last character to match. * @return If part of s matches up to the limit, return |limit - * start|. If all of s matches before reaching the limit, return * s.length(). If there is a mismatch between s and text, return * 0 */ private static int matchRest (Replaceable text, int start, int limit, String s) { int maxLen; int slen = s.length(); if (start < limit) { maxLen = limit - start; if (maxLen > slen) maxLen = slen; for (int i = 1; i < maxLen; ++i) { if (text.charAt(start + i) != s.charAt(i)) return 0; } } else { maxLen = start - limit; if (maxLen > slen) maxLen = slen; --slen; // <=> slen = s.length() - 1; for (int i = 1; i < maxLen; ++i) { if (text.charAt(start - i) != s.charAt(slen - i)) return 0; } } return maxLen; } /** * Tests whether the text matches at the offset. If so, returns the end of the longest substring that it matches. If not, returns -1. * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public int matchesAt(CharSequence text, int offset) { int lastLen = -1; strings: if (hasStrings()) { char firstChar = text.charAt(offset); String trial = null; // find the first string starting with firstChar Iterator it = strings.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { trial = it.next(); char firstStringChar = trial.charAt(0); if (firstStringChar < firstChar) continue; if (firstStringChar > firstChar) break strings; } // now keep checking string until we get the longest one for (;;) { int tempLen = matchesAt(text, offset, trial); if (lastLen > tempLen) break strings; lastLen = tempLen; if (!it.hasNext()) break; trial = it.next(); } } if (lastLen < 2) { int cp = UTF16.charAt(text, offset); if (contains(cp)) lastLen = UTF16.getCharCount(cp); } return offset+lastLen; } /** * Does one string contain another, starting at a specific offset? * @param text text to match * @param offsetInText offset within that text * @param substring substring to match at offset in text * @return -1 if match fails, otherwise other.length() */ // Note: This method was moved from CollectionUtilities private static int matchesAt(CharSequence text, int offsetInText, CharSequence substring) { int len = substring.length(); int textLength = text.length(); if (textLength + offsetInText > len) { return -1; } int i = 0; for (int j = offsetInText; i < len; ++i, ++j) { char pc = substring.charAt(i); char tc = text.charAt(j); if (pc != tc) return -1; } return i; } /** * Implementation of UnicodeMatcher API. Union the set of all * characters that may be matched by this object into the given * set. * @param toUnionTo the set into which to union the source characters * @stable ICU 2.2 */ @Override public void addMatchSetTo(UnicodeSet toUnionTo) { toUnionTo.addAll(this); } /** * Returns the index of the given character within this set, where * the set is ordered by ascending code point. If the character * is not in this set, return -1. The inverse of this method is * charAt(). * @return an index from 0..size()-1, or -1 * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public int indexOf(int c) { if (c < MIN_VALUE || c > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(c, 6)); } int i = 0; int n = 0; for (;;) { int start = list[i++]; if (c < start) { return -1; } int limit = list[i++]; if (c < limit) { return n + c - start; } n += limit - start; } } /** * Returns the character at the given index within this set, where * the set is ordered by ascending code point. If the index is * out of range, return -1. The inverse of this method is * indexOf(). * @param index an index from 0..size()-1 * @return the character at the given index, or -1. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public int charAt(int index) { if (index >= 0) { // len2 is the largest even integer <= len, that is, it is len // for even values and len-1 for odd values. With odd values // the last entry is UNICODESET_HIGH. int len2 = len & ~1; for (int i=0; i < len2;) { int start = list[i++]; int count = list[i++] - start; if (index < count) { return start + index; } index -= count; } } return -1; } /** * Adds the specified range to this set if it is not already * present. If this set already contains the specified range, * the call leaves this set unchanged. If end > start * then an empty range is added, leaving the set unchanged. * * @param start first character, inclusive, of range to be added * to this set. * @param end last character, inclusive, of range to be added * to this set. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet add(int start, int end) { checkFrozen(); return add_unchecked(start, end); } /** * Adds all characters in range (uses preferred naming convention). * @param start The index of where to start on adding all characters. * @param end The index of where to end on adding all characters. * @return a reference to this object * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public UnicodeSet addAll(int start, int end) { checkFrozen(); return add_unchecked(start, end); } // for internal use, after checkFrozen has been called private UnicodeSet add_unchecked(int start, int end) { if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6)); } if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6)); } if (start < end) { int limit = end + 1; // Fast path for adding a new range after the last one. // Odd list length: [..., lastStart, lastLimit, HIGH] if ((len & 1) != 0) { // If the list is empty, set lastLimit low enough to not be adjacent to 0. int lastLimit = len == 1 ? -2 : list[len - 2]; if (lastLimit <= start) { checkFrozen(); if (lastLimit == start) { // Extend the last range. list[len - 2] = limit; if (limit == HIGH) { --len; } } else { list[len - 1] = start; if (limit < HIGH) { ensureCapacity(len + 2); list[len++] = limit; list[len++] = HIGH; } else { // limit == HIGH ensureCapacity(len + 1); list[len++] = HIGH; } } pat = null; return this; } } // This is slow. Could be much faster using findCodePoint(start) // and modifying the list, dealing with adjacent & overlapping ranges. add(range(start, end), 2, 0); } else if (start == end) { add(start); } return this; } // /** // * Format out the inversion list as a string, for debugging. Uncomment when // * needed. // */ // public final String dump() { // StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("["); // for (int i=0; i MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(c, 6)); } // find smallest i such that c < list[i] // if odd, then it is IN the set // if even, then it is OUT of the set int i = findCodePoint(c); // already in set? if ((i & 1) != 0) return this; // HIGH is 0x110000 // assert(list[len-1] == HIGH); // empty = [HIGH] // [start_0, limit_0, start_1, limit_1, HIGH] // [..., start_k-1, limit_k-1, start_k, limit_k, ..., HIGH] // ^ // list[i] // i == 0 means c is before the first range // TODO: Is the "list[i]-1" a typo? Even if you pass MAX_VALUE into // add_unchecked, the maximum value that "c" will be compared to // is "MAX_VALUE-1" meaning that "if (c == MAX_VALUE)" will // never be reached according to this logic. if (c == list[i]-1) { // c is before start of next range list[i] = c; // if we touched the HIGH mark, then add a new one if (c == MAX_VALUE) { ensureCapacity(len+1); list[len++] = HIGH; } if (i > 0 && c == list[i-1]) { // collapse adjacent ranges // [..., start_k-1, c, c, limit_k, ..., HIGH] // ^ // list[i] System.arraycopy(list, i+1, list, i-1, len-i-1); len -= 2; } } else if (i > 0 && c == list[i-1]) { // c is after end of prior range list[i-1]++; // no need to chcek for collapse here } else { // At this point we know the new char is not adjacent to // any existing ranges, and it is not 10FFFF. // [..., start_k-1, limit_k-1, start_k, limit_k, ..., HIGH] // ^ // list[i] // [..., start_k-1, limit_k-1, c, c+1, start_k, limit_k, ..., HIGH] // ^ // list[i] // Don't use ensureCapacity() to save on copying. // NOTE: This has no measurable impact on performance, // but it might help in some usage patterns. if (len+2 > list.length) { int[] temp = new int[nextCapacity(len + 2)]; if (i != 0) System.arraycopy(list, 0, temp, 0, i); System.arraycopy(list, i, temp, i+2, len-i); list = temp; } else { System.arraycopy(list, i, list, i+2, len-i); } list[i] = c; list[i+1] = c+1; len += 2; } pat = null; return this; } /** * Adds the specified multicharacter to this set if it is not already * present. If this set already contains the multicharacter, * the call leaves this set unchanged. * Thus "ch" => {"ch"} *
Warning: you cannot add an empty string ("") to a UnicodeSet. * @param s the source string * @return this object, for chaining * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final UnicodeSet add(CharSequence s) { checkFrozen(); int cp = getSingleCP(s); if (cp < 0) { String str = s.toString(); if (!strings.contains(str)) { addString(str); pat = null; } } else { add_unchecked(cp, cp); } return this; } private void addString(CharSequence s) { if (strings == EMPTY_STRINGS) { strings = new TreeSet<>(); } strings.add(s.toString()); } /** * Utility for getting code point from single code point CharSequence. * See the public UTF16.getSingleCodePoint() * @return a code point IF the string consists of a single one. * otherwise returns -1. * @param s to test */ private static int getSingleCP(CharSequence s) { if (s.length() < 1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't use zero-length strings in UnicodeSet"); } if (s.length() > 2) return -1; if (s.length() == 1) return s.charAt(0); // at this point, len = 2 int cp = UTF16.charAt(s, 0); if (cp > 0xFFFF) { // is surrogate pair return cp; } return -1; } /** * Adds each of the characters in this string to the set. Thus "ch" => {"c", "h"} * If this set already any particular character, it has no effect on that character. * @param s the source string * @return this object, for chaining * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final UnicodeSet addAll(CharSequence s) { checkFrozen(); int cp; for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i += UTF16.getCharCount(cp)) { cp = UTF16.charAt(s, i); add_unchecked(cp, cp); } return this; } /** * Retains EACH of the characters in this string. Note: "ch" == {"c", "h"} * If this set already any particular character, it has no effect on that character. * @param s the source string * @return this object, for chaining * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final UnicodeSet retainAll(CharSequence s) { return retainAll(fromAll(s)); } /** * Complement EACH of the characters in this string. Note: "ch" == {"c", "h"} * If this set already any particular character, it has no effect on that character. * @param s the source string * @return this object, for chaining * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final UnicodeSet complementAll(CharSequence s) { return complementAll(fromAll(s)); } /** * Remove EACH of the characters in this string. Note: "ch" == {"c", "h"} * If this set already any particular character, it has no effect on that character. * @param s the source string * @return this object, for chaining * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final UnicodeSet removeAll(CharSequence s) { return removeAll(fromAll(s)); } /** * Remove all strings from this UnicodeSet * @return this object, for chaining * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public final UnicodeSet removeAllStrings() { checkFrozen(); if (hasStrings()) { strings.clear(); pat = null; } return this; } /** * Makes a set from a multicharacter string. Thus "ch" => {"ch"} *
Warning: you cannot add an empty string ("") to a UnicodeSet. * @param s the source string * @return a newly created set containing the given string * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static UnicodeSet from(CharSequence s) { return new UnicodeSet().add(s); } /** * Makes a set from each of the characters in the string. Thus "ch" => {"c", "h"} * @param s the source string * @return a newly created set containing the given characters * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public static UnicodeSet fromAll(CharSequence s) { return new UnicodeSet().addAll(s); } /** * Retain only the elements in this set that are contained in the * specified range. If end > start then an empty range is * retained, leaving the set empty. * * @param start first character, inclusive, of range to be retained * to this set. * @param end last character, inclusive, of range to be retained * to this set. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet retain(int start, int end) { checkFrozen(); if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6)); } if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6)); } if (start <= end) { retain(range(start, end), 2, 0); } else { clear(); } return this; } /** * Retain the specified character from this set if it is present. * Upon return this set will be empty if it did not contain c, or * will only contain c if it did contain c. * @param c the character to be retained * @return this object, for chaining * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final UnicodeSet retain(int c) { return retain(c, c); } /** * Retain the specified string in this set if it is present. * Upon return this set will be empty if it did not contain s, or * will only contain s if it did contain s. * @param cs the string to be retained * @return this object, for chaining * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final UnicodeSet retain(CharSequence cs) { int cp = getSingleCP(cs); if (cp < 0) { checkFrozen(); String s = cs.toString(); boolean isIn = strings.contains(s); if (isIn && size() == 1) { return this; } clear(); addString(s); pat = null; } else { retain(cp, cp); } return this; } /** * Removes the specified range from this set if it is present. * The set will not contain the specified range once the call * returns. If end > start then an empty range is * removed, leaving the set unchanged. * * @param start first character, inclusive, of range to be removed * from this set. * @param end last character, inclusive, of range to be removed * from this set. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet remove(int start, int end) { checkFrozen(); if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6)); } if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6)); } if (start <= end) { retain(range(start, end), 2, 2); } return this; } /** * Removes the specified character from this set if it is present. * The set will not contain the specified character once the call * returns. * @param c the character to be removed * @return this object, for chaining * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final UnicodeSet remove(int c) { return remove(c, c); } /** * Removes the specified string from this set if it is present. * The set will not contain the specified string once the call * returns. * @param s the string to be removed * @return this object, for chaining * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final UnicodeSet remove(CharSequence s) { int cp = getSingleCP(s); if (cp < 0) { checkFrozen(); String str = s.toString(); if (strings.contains(str)) { strings.remove(str); pat = null; } } else { remove(cp, cp); } return this; } /** * Complements the specified range in this set. Any character in * the range will be removed if it is in this set, or will be * added if it is not in this set. If end > start * then an empty range is complemented, leaving the set unchanged. * * @param start first character, inclusive, of range to be removed * from this set. * @param end last character, inclusive, of range to be removed * from this set. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet complement(int start, int end) { checkFrozen(); if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6)); } if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6)); } if (start <= end) { xor(range(start, end), 2, 0); } pat = null; return this; } /** * Complements the specified character in this set. The character * will be removed if it is in this set, or will be added if it is * not in this set. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final UnicodeSet complement(int c) { return complement(c, c); } /** * This is equivalent to * complement(MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE). * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet complement() { checkFrozen(); if (list[0] == LOW) { System.arraycopy(list, 1, list, 0, len-1); --len; } else { ensureCapacity(len+1); System.arraycopy(list, 0, list, 1, len); list[0] = LOW; ++len; } pat = null; return this; } /** * Complement the specified string in this set. * The set will not contain the specified string once the call * returns. *
Warning: you cannot add an empty string ("") to a UnicodeSet. * @param s the string to complement * @return this object, for chaining * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final UnicodeSet complement(CharSequence s) { checkFrozen(); int cp = getSingleCP(s); if (cp < 0) { String s2 = s.toString(); if (strings.contains(s2)) { strings.remove(s2); } else { addString(s2); } pat = null; } else { complement(cp, cp); } return this; } /** * Returns true if this set contains the given character. * @param c character to be checked for containment * @return true if the test condition is met * @stable ICU 2.0 */ @Override public boolean contains(int c) { if (c < MIN_VALUE || c > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(c, 6)); } if (bmpSet != null) { return bmpSet.contains(c); } if (stringSpan != null) { return stringSpan.contains(c); } /* // Set i to the index of the start item greater than ch // We know we will terminate without length test! int i = -1; while (true) { if (c < list[++i]) break; } */ int i = findCodePoint(c); return ((i & 1) != 0); // return true if odd } /** * Returns the smallest value i such that c < list[i]. Caller * must ensure that c is a legal value or this method will enter * an infinite loop. This method performs a binary search. * @param c a character in the range MIN_VALUE..MAX_VALUE * inclusive * @return the smallest integer i in the range 0..len-1, * inclusive, such that c < list[i] */ private final int findCodePoint(int c) { /* Examples: findCodePoint(c) set list[] c=0 1 3 4 7 8 === ============== =========== [] [110000] 0 0 0 0 0 0 [\u0000-\u0003] [0, 4, 110000] 1 1 1 2 2 2 [\u0004-\u0007] [4, 8, 110000] 0 0 0 1 1 2 [:all:] [0, 110000] 1 1 1 1 1 1 */ // Return the smallest i such that c < list[i]. Assume // list[len - 1] == HIGH and that c is legal (0..HIGH-1). if (c < list[0]) return 0; // High runner test. c is often after the last range, so an // initial check for this condition pays off. if (len >= 2 && c >= list[len-2]) return len-1; int lo = 0; int hi = len - 1; // invariant: c >= list[lo] // invariant: c < list[hi] for (;;) { int i = (lo + hi) >>> 1; if (i == lo) return hi; if (c < list[i]) { hi = i; } else { lo = i; } } } // //---------------------------------------------------------------- // // Unrolled binary search // //---------------------------------------------------------------- // // private int validLen = -1; // validated value of len // private int topOfLow; // private int topOfHigh; // private int power; // private int deltaStart; // // private void validate() { // if (len <= 1) { // throw new IllegalArgumentException("list.len==" + len + "; must be >1"); // } // // // find greatest power of 2 less than or equal to len // for (power = exp2.length-1; power > 0 && exp2[power] > len; power--) {} // // // assert(exp2[power] <= len); // // // determine the starting points // topOfLow = exp2[power] - 1; // topOfHigh = len - 1; // deltaStart = exp2[power-1]; // validLen = len; // } // // private static final int exp2[] = { // 0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8, // 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, // 0x100, 0x200, 0x400, 0x800, // 0x1000, 0x2000, 0x4000, 0x8000, // 0x10000, 0x20000, 0x40000, 0x80000, // 0x100000, 0x200000, 0x400000, 0x800000, // 0x1000000, 0x2000000, 0x4000000, 0x8000000, // 0x10000000, 0x20000000 // , 0x40000000 // no unsigned int in Java // }; // // /** // * Unrolled lowest index GT. // */ // private final int leastIndexGT(int searchValue) { // // if (len != validLen) { // if (len == 1) return 0; // validate(); // } // int temp; // // // set up initial range to search. Each subrange is a power of two in length // int high = searchValue < list[topOfLow] ? topOfLow : topOfHigh; // // // Completely unrolled binary search, folhighing "Programming Pearls" // // Each case deliberately falls through to the next // // Logically, list[-1] < all_search_values && list[count] > all_search_values // // although the values -1 and count are never actually touched. // // // The bounds at each point are low & high, // // where low == high - delta*2 // // so high - delta is the midpoint // // // The invariant AFTER each line is that list[low] < searchValue <= list[high] // // switch (power) { // //case 31: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-0x40000000]) high = temp; // no unsigned int in Java // case 30: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-0x20000000]) high = temp; // case 29: if (searchValue < list[temp = high-0x10000000]) high = temp; // // case 28: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x8000000]) high = temp; // case 27: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x4000000]) high = temp; // case 26: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x2000000]) high = temp; // case 25: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x1000000]) high = temp; // // case 24: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x800000]) high = temp; // case 23: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x400000]) high = temp; // case 22: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x200000]) high = temp; // case 21: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x100000]) high = temp; // // case 20: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x80000]) high = temp; // case 19: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x40000]) high = temp; // case 18: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x20000]) high = temp; // case 17: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x10000]) high = temp; // // case 16: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x8000]) high = temp; // case 15: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x4000]) high = temp; // case 14: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x2000]) high = temp; // case 13: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x1000]) high = temp; // // case 12: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x800]) high = temp; // case 11: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x400]) high = temp; // case 10: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x200]) high = temp; // case 9: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x100]) high = temp; // // case 8: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x80]) high = temp; // case 7: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x40]) high = temp; // case 6: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x20]) high = temp; // case 5: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x10]) high = temp; // // case 4: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x8]) high = temp; // case 3: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x4]) high = temp; // case 2: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x2]) high = temp; // case 1: if (searchValue < list[temp = high- 0x1]) high = temp; // } // // return high; // } // // // For debugging only // public int len() { // return len; // } // // //---------------------------------------------------------------- // //---------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns true if this set contains every character * of the given range. * @param start first character, inclusive, of the range * @param end last character, inclusive, of the range * @return true if the test condition is met * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public boolean contains(int start, int end) { if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6)); } if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6)); } //int i = -1; //while (true) { // if (start < list[++i]) break; //} int i = findCodePoint(start); return ((i & 1) != 0 && end < list[i]); } /** * Returns true if this set contains the given * multicharacter string. * @param s string to be checked for containment * @return true if this set contains the specified string * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public final boolean contains(CharSequence s) { int cp = getSingleCP(s); if (cp < 0) { return strings.contains(s.toString()); } else { return contains(cp); } } /** * Returns true if this set contains all the characters and strings * of the given set. * @param b set to be checked for containment * @return true if the test condition is met * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public boolean containsAll(UnicodeSet b) { // The specified set is a subset if all of its pairs are contained in // this set. This implementation accesses the lists directly for speed. // TODO: this could be faster if size() were cached. But that would affect building speed // so it needs investigation. int[] listB = b.list; boolean needA = true; boolean needB = true; int aPtr = 0; int bPtr = 0; int aLen = len - 1; int bLen = b.len - 1; int startA = 0, startB = 0, limitA = 0, limitB = 0; while (true) { // double iterations are such a pain... if (needA) { if (aPtr >= aLen) { // ran out of A. If B is also exhausted, then break; if (needB && bPtr >= bLen) { break; } return false; } startA = list[aPtr++]; limitA = list[aPtr++]; } if (needB) { if (bPtr >= bLen) { // ran out of B. Since we got this far, we have an A and we are ok so far break; } startB = listB[bPtr++]; limitB = listB[bPtr++]; } // if B doesn't overlap and is greater than A, get new A if (startB >= limitA) { needA = true; needB = false; continue; } // if B is wholy contained in A, then get a new B if (startB >= startA && limitB <= limitA) { needA = false; needB = true; continue; } // all other combinations mean we fail return false; } if (!strings.containsAll(b.strings)) return false; return true; } // /** // * Returns true if this set contains all the characters and strings // * of the given set. // * @param c set to be checked for containment // * @return true if the test condition is met // * @stable ICU 2.0 // */ // public boolean containsAllOld(UnicodeSet c) { // // The specified set is a subset if all of its pairs are contained in // // this set. It's possible to code this more efficiently in terms of // // direct manipulation of the inversion lists if the need arises. // int n = c.getRangeCount(); // for (int i=0; i * containsAll is true for each of: "a", "bc", ""cdbca"
* containsAll is false for each of: "acb", "bcda", "bcx"
* @param s string containing characters to be checked for containment * @return true if the test condition is met * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public boolean containsAll(String s) { int cp; for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i += UTF16.getCharCount(cp)) { cp = UTF16.charAt(s, i); if (!contains(cp)) { if (!hasStrings()) { return false; } return containsAll(s, 0); } } return true; } /** * Recursive routine called if we fail to find a match in containsAll, and there are strings * @param s source string * @param i point to match to the end on * @return true if ok */ private boolean containsAll(String s, int i) { if (i >= s.length()) { return true; } int cp= UTF16.charAt(s, i); if (contains(cp) && containsAll(s, i+UTF16.getCharCount(cp))) { return true; } for (String setStr : strings) { if (s.startsWith(setStr, i) && containsAll(s, i+setStr.length())) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Get the Regex equivalent for this UnicodeSet * @return regex pattern equivalent to this UnicodeSet * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public String getRegexEquivalent() { if (!hasStrings()) { return toString(); } StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder("(?:"); appendNewPattern(result, true, false); for (String s : strings) { result.append('|'); _appendToPat(result, s, true); } return result.append(")").toString(); } /** * Returns true if this set contains none of the characters * of the given range. * @param start first character, inclusive, of the range * @param end last character, inclusive, of the range * @return true if the test condition is met * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public boolean containsNone(int start, int end) { if (start < MIN_VALUE || start > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(start, 6)); } if (end < MIN_VALUE || end > MAX_VALUE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid code point U+" + Utility.hex(end, 6)); } int i = -1; while (true) { if (start < list[++i]) break; } return ((i & 1) == 0 && end < list[i]); } /** * Returns true if none of the characters or strings in this UnicodeSet appears in the string. * For example, for the Unicode set [a{bc}{cd}]
* containsNone is true for: "xy", "cb"
* containsNone is false for: "a", "bc", "bcd"
* @param b set to be checked for containment * @return true if the test condition is met * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public boolean containsNone(UnicodeSet b) { // The specified set is a subset if some of its pairs overlap with some of this set's pairs. // This implementation accesses the lists directly for speed. int[] listB = b.list; boolean needA = true; boolean needB = true; int aPtr = 0; int bPtr = 0; int aLen = len - 1; int bLen = b.len - 1; int startA = 0, startB = 0, limitA = 0, limitB = 0; while (true) { // double iterations are such a pain... if (needA) { if (aPtr >= aLen) { // ran out of A: break so we test strings break; } startA = list[aPtr++]; limitA = list[aPtr++]; } if (needB) { if (bPtr >= bLen) { // ran out of B: break so we test strings break; } startB = listB[bPtr++]; limitB = listB[bPtr++]; } // if B is higher than any part of A, get new A if (startB >= limitA) { needA = true; needB = false; continue; } // if A is higher than any part of B, get new B if (startA >= limitB) { needA = false; needB = true; continue; } // all other combinations mean we fail return false; } if (!SortedSetRelation.hasRelation(strings, SortedSetRelation.DISJOINT, b.strings)) return false; return true; } // /** // * Returns true if none of the characters or strings in this UnicodeSet appears in the string. // * For example, for the Unicode set [a{bc}{cd}]
// * containsNone is true for: "xy", "cb"
// * containsNone is false for: "a", "bc", "bcd"
// * @param c set to be checked for containment // * @return true if the test condition is met // * @stable ICU 2.0 // */ // public boolean containsNoneOld(UnicodeSet c) { // // The specified set is a subset if all of its pairs are contained in // // this set. It's possible to code this more efficiently in terms of // // direct manipulation of the inversion lists if the need arises. // int n = c.getRangeCount(); // for (int i=0; iunion of the two * sets. The behavior of this operation is unspecified if the specified * collection is modified while the operation is in progress. * * @param c set whose elements are to be added to this set. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet addAll(UnicodeSet c) { checkFrozen(); add(c.list, c.len, 0); if (c.hasStrings()) { if (strings == EMPTY_STRINGS) { strings = new TreeSet<>(c.strings); } else { strings.addAll(c.strings); } } return this; } /** * Retains only the elements in this set that are contained in the * specified set. In other words, removes from this set all of * its elements that are not contained in the specified set. This * operation effectively modifies this set so that its value is * the intersection of the two sets. * * @param c set that defines which elements this set will retain. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet retainAll(UnicodeSet c) { checkFrozen(); retain(c.list, c.len, 0); if (hasStrings()) { if (!c.hasStrings()) { strings.clear(); } else { strings.retainAll(c.strings); } } return this; } /** * Removes from this set all of its elements that are contained in the * specified set. This operation effectively modifies this * set so that its value is the asymmetric set difference of * the two sets. * * @param c set that defines which elements will be removed from * this set. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet removeAll(UnicodeSet c) { checkFrozen(); retain(c.list, c.len, 2); if (hasStrings() && c.hasStrings()) { strings.removeAll(c.strings); } return this; } /** * Complements in this set all elements contained in the specified * set. Any character in the other set will be removed if it is * in this set, or will be added if it is not in this set. * * @param c set that defines which elements will be complemented from * this set. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet complementAll(UnicodeSet c) { checkFrozen(); xor(c.list, c.len, 0); if (c.hasStrings()) { if (strings == EMPTY_STRINGS) { strings = new TreeSet<>(c.strings); } else { SortedSetRelation.doOperation(strings, SortedSetRelation.COMPLEMENTALL, c.strings); } } return this; } /** * Removes all of the elements from this set. This set will be * empty after this call returns. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet clear() { checkFrozen(); list[0] = HIGH; len = 1; pat = null; if (hasStrings()) { strings.clear(); } return this; } /** * Iteration method that returns the number of ranges contained in * this set. * @see #getRangeStart * @see #getRangeEnd * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public int getRangeCount() { return len/2; } /** * Iteration method that returns the first character in the * specified range of this set. * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is outside * the range 0..getRangeCount()-1 * @see #getRangeCount * @see #getRangeEnd * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public int getRangeStart(int index) { return list[index*2]; } /** * Iteration method that returns the last character in the * specified range of this set. * @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if index is outside * the range 0..getRangeCount()-1 * @see #getRangeStart * @see #getRangeEnd * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public int getRangeEnd(int index) { return (list[index*2 + 1] - 1); } /** * Reallocate this objects internal structures to take up the least * possible space, without changing this object's value. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ public UnicodeSet compact() { checkFrozen(); if ((len + 7) < list.length) { // If we have more than a little unused capacity, shrink it to len. list = Arrays.copyOf(list, len); } rangeList = null; buffer = null; if (strings != EMPTY_STRINGS && strings.isEmpty()) { strings = EMPTY_STRINGS; } return this; } /** * Compares the specified object with this set for equality. Returns * true if the specified object is also a set, the two sets * have the same size, and every member of the specified set is * contained in this set (or equivalently, every member of this set is * contained in the specified set). * * @param o Object to be compared for equality with this set. * @return true if the specified Object is equal to this set. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ @Override public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o == null) { return false; } if (this == o) { return true; } try { UnicodeSet that = (UnicodeSet) o; if (len != that.len) return false; for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { if (list[i] != that.list[i]) return false; } if (!strings.equals(that.strings)) return false; } catch (Exception e) { return false; } return true; } /** * Returns the hash code value for this set. * * @return the hash code value for this set. * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode() * @stable ICU 2.0 */ @Override public int hashCode() { int result = len; for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) { result *= 1000003; result += list[i]; } return result; } /** * Return a programmer-readable string representation of this object. * @stable ICU 2.0 */ @Override public String toString() { return toPattern(true); } //---------------------------------------------------------------- // Implementation: Pattern parsing //---------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Parses the given pattern, starting at the given position. The character * at pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex()) must be '[', or the parse fails. * Parsing continues until the corresponding closing ']'. If a syntax error * is encountered between the opening and closing brace, the parse fails. * Upon return from a successful parse, the ParsePosition is updated to * point to the character following the closing ']', and an inversion * list for the parsed pattern is returned. This method * calls itself recursively to parse embedded subpatterns. * * @param pattern the string containing the pattern to be parsed. The * portion of the string from pos.getIndex(), which must be a '[', to the * corresponding closing ']', is parsed. * @param pos upon entry, the position at which to being parsing. The * character at pattern.charAt(pos.getIndex()) must be a '['. Upon return * from a successful parse, pos.getIndex() is either the character after the * closing ']' of the parsed pattern, or pattern.length() if the closing ']' * is the last character of the pattern string. * @return an inversion list for the parsed substring * of pattern * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the parse fails. * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public UnicodeSet applyPattern(String pattern, ParsePosition pos, SymbolTable symbols, int options) { // Need to build the pattern in a temporary string because // _applyPattern calls add() etc., which set pat to empty. boolean parsePositionWasNull = pos == null; if (parsePositionWasNull) { pos = new ParsePosition(0); } StringBuilder rebuiltPat = new StringBuilder(); RuleCharacterIterator chars = new RuleCharacterIterator(pattern, symbols, pos); applyPattern(chars, symbols, rebuiltPat, options, 0); if (chars.inVariable()) { syntaxError(chars, "Extra chars in variable value"); } pat = rebuiltPat.toString(); if (parsePositionWasNull) { int i = pos.getIndex(); // Skip over trailing whitespace if ((options & IGNORE_SPACE) != 0) { i = PatternProps.skipWhiteSpace(pattern, i); } if (i != pattern.length()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parse of \"" + pattern + "\" failed at " + i); } } return this; } // Add constants to make the applyPattern() code easier to follow. private static final int LAST0_START = 0, LAST1_RANGE = 1, LAST2_SET = 2; private static final int MODE0_NONE = 0, MODE1_INBRACKET = 1, MODE2_OUTBRACKET = 2; private static final int SETMODE0_NONE = 0, SETMODE1_UNICODESET = 1, SETMODE2_PROPERTYPAT = 2, SETMODE3_PREPARSED = 3; private static final int MAX_DEPTH = 100; /** * Parse the pattern from the given RuleCharacterIterator. The * iterator is advanced over the parsed pattern. * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters. Upon return * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are * parsed. * @param symbols symbol table to use to parse and dereference * variables, or null if none. * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate. * @param options a bit mask of zero or more of the following: * IGNORE_SPACE, CASE. */ private void applyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator chars, SymbolTable symbols, Appendable rebuiltPat, int options, int depth) { if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) { syntaxError(chars, "Pattern nested too deeply"); } // Syntax characters: [ ] ^ - & { } // Recognized special forms for chars, sets: c-c s-s s&s int opts = RuleCharacterIterator.PARSE_VARIABLES | RuleCharacterIterator.PARSE_ESCAPES; if ((options & IGNORE_SPACE) != 0) { opts |= RuleCharacterIterator.SKIP_WHITESPACE; } StringBuilder patBuf = new StringBuilder(), buf = null; boolean usePat = false; UnicodeSet scratch = null; Object backup = null; // mode: 0=before [, 1=between [...], 2=after ] // lastItem: 0=none, 1=char, 2=set int lastItem = LAST0_START, lastChar = 0, mode = MODE0_NONE; char op = 0; boolean invert = false; clear(); String lastString = null; while (mode != MODE2_OUTBRACKET && !chars.atEnd()) { //Eclipse stated the following is "dead code" /* if (false) { // Debugging assertion if (!((lastItem == 0 && op == 0) || (lastItem == 1 && (op == 0 || op == '-')) || (lastItem == 2 && (op == 0 || op == '-' || op == '&')))) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(); } }*/ int c = 0; boolean literal = false; UnicodeSet nested = null; // -------- Check for property pattern // setMode: 0=none, 1=unicodeset, 2=propertypat, 3=preparsed int setMode = SETMODE0_NONE; if (resemblesPropertyPattern(chars, opts)) { setMode = SETMODE2_PROPERTYPAT; } // -------- Parse '[' of opening delimiter OR nested set. // If there is a nested set, use `setMode' to define how // the set should be parsed. If the '[' is part of the // opening delimiter for this pattern, parse special // strings "[", "[^", "[-", and "[^-". Check for stand-in // characters representing a nested set in the symbol // table. else { // Prepare to backup if necessary backup = chars.getPos(backup); c = chars.next(opts); literal = chars.isEscaped(); if (c == '[' && !literal) { if (mode == MODE1_INBRACKET) { chars.setPos(backup); // backup setMode = SETMODE1_UNICODESET; } else { // Handle opening '[' delimiter mode = MODE1_INBRACKET; patBuf.append('['); backup = chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup c = chars.next(opts); literal = chars.isEscaped(); if (c == '^' && !literal) { invert = true; patBuf.append('^'); backup = chars.getPos(backup); // prepare to backup c = chars.next(opts); literal = chars.isEscaped(); } // Fall through to handle special leading '-'; // otherwise restart loop for nested [], \p{}, etc. if (c == '-') { literal = true; // Fall through to handle literal '-' below } else { chars.setPos(backup); // backup continue; } } } else if (symbols != null) { UnicodeMatcher m = symbols.lookupMatcher(c); // may be null if (m != null) { try { nested = (UnicodeSet) m; setMode = SETMODE3_PREPARSED; } catch (ClassCastException e) { syntaxError(chars, "Syntax error"); } } } } // -------- Handle a nested set. This either is inline in // the pattern or represented by a stand-in that has // previously been parsed and was looked up in the symbol // table. if (setMode != SETMODE0_NONE) { if (lastItem == LAST1_RANGE) { if (op != 0) { syntaxError(chars, "Char expected after operator"); } add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar); _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false); lastItem = LAST0_START; op = 0; } if (op == '-' || op == '&') { patBuf.append(op); } if (nested == null) { if (scratch == null) scratch = new UnicodeSet(); nested = scratch; } switch (setMode) { case SETMODE1_UNICODESET: nested.applyPattern(chars, symbols, patBuf, options, depth + 1); break; case SETMODE2_PROPERTYPAT: chars.skipIgnored(opts); nested.applyPropertyPattern(chars, patBuf, symbols); break; case SETMODE3_PREPARSED: // `nested' already parsed nested._toPattern(patBuf, false); break; } usePat = true; if (mode == MODE0_NONE) { // Entire pattern is a category; leave parse loop set(nested); mode = MODE2_OUTBRACKET; break; } switch (op) { case '-': removeAll(nested); break; case '&': retainAll(nested); break; case 0: addAll(nested); break; } op = 0; lastItem = LAST2_SET; continue; } if (mode == MODE0_NONE) { syntaxError(chars, "Missing '['"); } // -------- Parse special (syntax) characters. If the // current character is not special, or if it is escaped, // then fall through and handle it below. if (!literal) { switch (c) { case ']': if (lastItem == LAST1_RANGE) { add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar); _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false); } // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal if (op == '-') { add_unchecked(op, op); patBuf.append(op); } else if (op == '&') { syntaxError(chars, "Trailing '&'"); } patBuf.append(']'); mode = MODE2_OUTBRACKET; continue; case '-': if (op == 0) { if (lastItem != LAST0_START) { op = (char) c; continue; } else if (lastString != null) { op = (char) c; continue; } else { // Treat final trailing '-' as a literal add_unchecked(c, c); c = chars.next(opts); literal = chars.isEscaped(); if (c == ']' && !literal) { patBuf.append("-]"); mode = MODE2_OUTBRACKET; continue; } } } syntaxError(chars, "'-' not after char, string, or set"); break; case '&': if (lastItem == LAST2_SET && op == 0) { op = (char) c; continue; } syntaxError(chars, "'&' not after set"); break; case '^': syntaxError(chars, "'^' not after '['"); break; case '{': if (op != 0 && op != '-') { syntaxError(chars, "Missing operand after operator"); } if (lastItem == LAST1_RANGE) { add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar); _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false); } lastItem = LAST0_START; if (buf == null) { buf = new StringBuilder(); } else { buf.setLength(0); } boolean ok = false; while (!chars.atEnd()) { c = chars.next(opts); literal = chars.isEscaped(); if (c == '}' && !literal) { ok = true; break; } appendCodePoint(buf, c); } if (buf.length() < 1 || !ok) { syntaxError(chars, "Invalid multicharacter string"); } // We have new string. Add it to set and continue; // we don't need to drop through to the further // processing String curString = buf.toString(); if (op == '-') { int lastSingle = CharSequences.getSingleCodePoint(lastString == null ? "" : lastString); int curSingle = CharSequences.getSingleCodePoint(curString); if (lastSingle != Integer.MAX_VALUE && curSingle != Integer.MAX_VALUE) { add(lastSingle,curSingle); } else { if (strings == EMPTY_STRINGS) { strings = new TreeSet<>(); } try { StringRange.expand(lastString, curString, true, strings); } catch (Exception e) { syntaxError(chars, e.getMessage()); } } lastString = null; op = 0; } else { add(curString); lastString = curString; } patBuf.append('{'); _appendToPat(patBuf, curString, false); patBuf.append('}'); continue; case SymbolTable.SYMBOL_REF: // symbols nosymbols // [a-$] error error (ambiguous) // [a$] anchor anchor // [a-$x] var "x"* literal '$' // [a-$.] error literal '$' // *We won't get here in the case of var "x" backup = chars.getPos(backup); c = chars.next(opts); literal = chars.isEscaped(); boolean anchor = (c == ']' && !literal); if (symbols == null && !anchor) { c = SymbolTable.SYMBOL_REF; chars.setPos(backup); break; // literal '$' } if (anchor && op == 0) { if (lastItem == LAST1_RANGE) { add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar); _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false); } add_unchecked(UnicodeMatcher.ETHER); usePat = true; patBuf.append(SymbolTable.SYMBOL_REF).append(']'); mode = MODE2_OUTBRACKET; continue; } syntaxError(chars, "Unquoted '$'"); break; default: break; } } // -------- Parse literal characters. This includes both // escaped chars ("\u4E01") and non-syntax characters // ("a"). switch (lastItem) { case LAST0_START: if (op == '-' && lastString != null) { syntaxError(chars, "Invalid range"); } lastItem = LAST1_RANGE; lastChar = c; lastString = null; break; case LAST1_RANGE: if (op == '-') { if (lastString != null) { syntaxError(chars, "Invalid range"); } if (lastChar >= c) { // Don't allow redundant (a-a) or empty (b-a) ranges; // these are most likely typos. syntaxError(chars, "Invalid range"); } add_unchecked(lastChar, c); _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false); patBuf.append(op); _appendToPat(patBuf, c, false); lastItem = LAST0_START; op = 0; } else { add_unchecked(lastChar, lastChar); _appendToPat(patBuf, lastChar, false); lastChar = c; } break; case LAST2_SET: if (op != 0) { syntaxError(chars, "Set expected after operator"); } lastChar = c; lastItem = LAST1_RANGE; break; } } if (mode != MODE2_OUTBRACKET) { syntaxError(chars, "Missing ']'"); } chars.skipIgnored(opts); /** * Handle global flags (invert, case insensitivity). If this * pattern should be compiled case-insensitive, then we need * to close over case BEFORE COMPLEMENTING. This makes * patterns like /[^abc]/i work. */ if ((options & CASE) != 0) { closeOver(CASE); } if (invert) { complement(); } // Use the rebuilt pattern (pat) only if necessary. Prefer the // generated pattern. if (usePat) { append(rebuiltPat, patBuf.toString()); } else { appendNewPattern(rebuiltPat, false, true); } } private static void syntaxError(RuleCharacterIterator chars, String msg) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error: " + msg + " at \"" + Utility.escape(chars.toString()) + '"'); } /** * Add the contents of the UnicodeSet (as strings) into a collection. * @param target collection to add into * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public > T addAllTo(T target) { return addAllTo(this, target); } /** * Add the contents of the UnicodeSet (as strings) into a collection. * @param target collection to add into * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public String[] addAllTo(String[] target) { return addAllTo(this, target); } /** * Add the contents of the UnicodeSet (as strings) into an array. * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public static String[] toArray(UnicodeSet set) { return addAllTo(set, new String[set.size()]); } /** * Add the contents of the collection (as strings) into this UnicodeSet. * The collection must not contain null. * @param source the collection to add * @return a reference to this object * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public UnicodeSet add(Iterable source) { return addAll(source); } /** * Add a collection (as strings) into this UnicodeSet. * Uses standard naming convention. * @param source collection to add into * @return a reference to this object * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public UnicodeSet addAll(Iterable source) { checkFrozen(); for (Object o : source) { add(o.toString()); } return this; } //---------------------------------------------------------------- // Implementation: Utility methods //---------------------------------------------------------------- private int nextCapacity(int minCapacity) { // Grow exponentially to reduce the frequency of allocations. if (minCapacity < INITIAL_CAPACITY) { return minCapacity + INITIAL_CAPACITY; } else if (minCapacity <= 2500) { return 5 * minCapacity; } else { int newCapacity = 2 * minCapacity; if (newCapacity > MAX_LENGTH) { newCapacity = MAX_LENGTH; } return newCapacity; } } private void ensureCapacity(int newLen) { if (newLen > MAX_LENGTH) { newLen = MAX_LENGTH; } if (newLen <= list.length) return; int newCapacity = nextCapacity(newLen); int[] temp = new int[newCapacity]; // Copy only the actual contents. System.arraycopy(list, 0, temp, 0, len); list = temp; } private void ensureBufferCapacity(int newLen) { if (newLen > MAX_LENGTH) { newLen = MAX_LENGTH; } if (buffer != null && newLen <= buffer.length) return; int newCapacity = nextCapacity(newLen); buffer = new int[newCapacity]; // The buffer has no contents to be copied. // It is always filled from scratch after this call. } /** * Assumes start <= end. */ private int[] range(int start, int end) { if (rangeList == null) { rangeList = new int[] { start, end+1, HIGH }; } else { rangeList[0] = start; rangeList[1] = end+1; } return rangeList; } //---------------------------------------------------------------- // Implementation: Fundamental operations //---------------------------------------------------------------- // polarity = 0, 3 is normal: x xor y // polarity = 1, 2: x xor ~y == x === y private UnicodeSet xor(int[] other, int otherLen, int polarity) { ensureBufferCapacity(len + otherLen); int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0; int a = list[i++]; int b; // TODO: Based on the call hierarchy, polarity of 1 or 2 is never used // so the following if statement will not be called. ///CLOVER:OFF if (polarity == 1 || polarity == 2) { b = LOW; if (other[j] == LOW) { // skip base if already LOW ++j; b = other[j]; } ///CLOVER:ON } else { b = other[j++]; } // simplest of all the routines // sort the values, discarding identicals! while (true) { if (a < b) { buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; } else if (b < a) { buffer[k++] = b; b = other[j++]; } else if (a != HIGH) { // at this point, a == b // discard both values! a = list[i++]; b = other[j++]; } else { // DONE! buffer[k++] = HIGH; len = k; break; } } // swap list and buffer int[] temp = list; list = buffer; buffer = temp; pat = null; return this; } // polarity = 0 is normal: x union y // polarity = 2: x union ~y // polarity = 1: ~x union y // polarity = 3: ~x union ~y private UnicodeSet add(int[] other, int otherLen, int polarity) { ensureBufferCapacity(len + otherLen); int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0; int a = list[i++]; int b = other[j++]; // change from xor is that we have to check overlapping pairs // polarity bit 1 means a is second, bit 2 means b is. main: while (true) { switch (polarity) { case 0: // both first; take lower if unequal if (a < b) { // take a // Back up over overlapping ranges in buffer[] if (k > 0 && a <= buffer[k-1]) { // Pick latter end value in buffer[] vs. list[] a = max(list[i], buffer[--k]); } else { // No overlap buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i]; } i++; // Common if/else code factored out polarity ^= 1; } else if (b < a) { // take b if (k > 0 && b <= buffer[k-1]) { b = max(other[j], buffer[--k]); } else { buffer[k++] = b; b = other[j]; } j++; polarity ^= 2; } else { // a == b, take a, drop b if (a == HIGH) break main; // This is symmetrical; it doesn't matter if // we backtrack with a or b. - liu if (k > 0 && a <= buffer[k-1]) { a = max(list[i], buffer[--k]); } else { // No overlap buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i]; } i++; polarity ^= 1; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; } break; case 3: // both second; take higher if unequal, and drop other if (b <= a) { // take a if (a == HIGH) break main; buffer[k++] = a; } else { // take b if (b == HIGH) break main; buffer[k++] = b; } a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; // factored common code b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; break; case 1: // a second, b first; if b < a, overlap if (a < b) { // no overlap, take a buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; } else if (b < a) { // OVERLAP, drop b b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; } else { // a == b, drop both! if (a == HIGH) break main; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; } break; case 2: // a first, b second; if a < b, overlap if (b < a) { // no overlap, take b buffer[k++] = b; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; } else if (a < b) { // OVERLAP, drop a a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; } else { // a == b, drop both! if (a == HIGH) break main; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; } break; } } buffer[k++] = HIGH; // terminate len = k; // swap list and buffer int[] temp = list; list = buffer; buffer = temp; pat = null; return this; } // polarity = 0 is normal: x intersect y // polarity = 2: x intersect ~y == set-minus // polarity = 1: ~x intersect y // polarity = 3: ~x intersect ~y private UnicodeSet retain(int[] other, int otherLen, int polarity) { ensureBufferCapacity(len + otherLen); int i = 0, j = 0, k = 0; int a = list[i++]; int b = other[j++]; // change from xor is that we have to check overlapping pairs // polarity bit 1 means a is second, bit 2 means b is. main: while (true) { switch (polarity) { case 0: // both first; drop the smaller if (a < b) { // drop a a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; } else if (b < a) { // drop b b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; } else { // a == b, take one, drop other if (a == HIGH) break main; buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; } break; case 3: // both second; take lower if unequal if (a < b) { // take a buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; } else if (b < a) { // take b buffer[k++] = b; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; } else { // a == b, take one, drop other if (a == HIGH) break main; buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; } break; case 1: // a second, b first; if (a < b) { // NO OVERLAP, drop a a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; } else if (b < a) { // OVERLAP, take b buffer[k++] = b; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; } else { // a == b, drop both! if (a == HIGH) break main; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; } break; case 2: // a first, b second; if a < b, overlap if (b < a) { // no overlap, drop b b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; } else if (a < b) { // OVERLAP, take a buffer[k++] = a; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; } else { // a == b, drop both! if (a == HIGH) break main; a = list[i++]; polarity ^= 1; b = other[j++]; polarity ^= 2; } break; } } buffer[k++] = HIGH; // terminate len = k; // swap list and buffer int[] temp = list; list = buffer; buffer = temp; pat = null; return this; } private static final int max(int a, int b) { return (a > b) ? a : b; } //---------------------------------------------------------------- // Generic filter-based scanning code //---------------------------------------------------------------- private static interface Filter { boolean contains(int codePoint); } private static final class NumericValueFilter implements Filter { double value; NumericValueFilter(double value) { this.value = value; } @Override public boolean contains(int ch) { return UCharacter.getUnicodeNumericValue(ch) == value; } } private static final class GeneralCategoryMaskFilter implements Filter { int mask; GeneralCategoryMaskFilter(int mask) { this.mask = mask; } @Override public boolean contains(int ch) { return ((1 << UCharacter.getType(ch)) & mask) != 0; } } private static final class IntPropertyFilter implements Filter { int prop; int value; IntPropertyFilter(int prop, int value) { this.prop = prop; this.value = value; } @Override public boolean contains(int ch) { return UCharacter.getIntPropertyValue(ch, prop) == value; } } private static final class ScriptExtensionsFilter implements Filter { int script; ScriptExtensionsFilter(int script) { this.script = script; } @Override public boolean contains(int c) { return UScript.hasScript(c, script); } } // VersionInfo for unassigned characters private static final VersionInfo NO_VERSION = VersionInfo.getInstance(0, 0, 0, 0); private static final class VersionFilter implements Filter { VersionInfo version; VersionFilter(VersionInfo version) { this.version = version; } @Override public boolean contains(int ch) { VersionInfo v = UCharacter.getAge(ch); // Reference comparison ok; VersionInfo caches and reuses // unique objects. return !Utility.sameObjects(v, NO_VERSION) && v.compareTo(version) <= 0; } } /** * Generic filter-based scanning code for UCD property UnicodeSets. */ private void applyFilter(Filter filter, UnicodeSet inclusions) { // Logically, walk through all Unicode characters, noting the start // and end of each range for which filter.contain(c) is // true. Add each range to a set. // // To improve performance, use an inclusions set which // encodes information about character ranges that are known // to have identical properties. // inclusions contains the first characters of // same-value ranges for the given property. clear(); int startHasProperty = -1; int limitRange = inclusions.getRangeCount(); for (int j=0; j= 0) { add_unchecked(startHasProperty, ch-1); startHasProperty = -1; } } } if (startHasProperty >= 0) { add_unchecked(startHasProperty, 0x10FFFF); } } /** * Remove leading and trailing Pattern_White_Space and compress * internal Pattern_White_Space to a single space character. */ private static String mungeCharName(String source) { source = PatternProps.trimWhiteSpace(source); StringBuilder buf = null; for (int i=0; i 0) { p = UCharacter.getPropertyEnum(propertyAlias); // Treat gc as gcm if (p == UProperty.GENERAL_CATEGORY) { p = UProperty.GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK; } if ((p >= UProperty.BINARY_START && p < UProperty.BINARY_LIMIT) || (p >= UProperty.INT_START && p < UProperty.INT_LIMIT) || (p >= UProperty.MASK_START && p < UProperty.MASK_LIMIT)) { try { v = UCharacter.getPropertyValueEnum(p, valueAlias); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // Handle numeric CCC if (p == UProperty.CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS || p == UProperty.LEAD_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS || p == UProperty.TRAIL_CANONICAL_COMBINING_CLASS) { v = Integer.parseInt(PatternProps.trimWhiteSpace(valueAlias)); // Anything between 0 and 255 is valid even if unused. if (v < 0 || v > 255) throw e; } else { throw e; } } } else { switch (p) { case UProperty.NUMERIC_VALUE: { double value = Double.parseDouble(PatternProps.trimWhiteSpace(valueAlias)); applyFilter(new NumericValueFilter(value), CharacterPropertiesImpl.getInclusionsForProperty(p)); return this; } case UProperty.NAME: { // Must munge name, since // UCharacter.charFromName() does not do // 'loose' matching. String buf = mungeCharName(valueAlias); int ch = UCharacter.getCharFromExtendedName(buf); if (ch == -1) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid character name"); } clear(); add_unchecked(ch); return this; } case UProperty.UNICODE_1_NAME: // ICU 49 deprecates the Unicode_1_Name property APIs. throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unicode_1_Name (na1) not supported"); case UProperty.AGE: { // Must munge name, since // VersionInfo.getInstance() does not do // 'loose' matching. VersionInfo version = VersionInfo.getInstance(mungeCharName(valueAlias)); applyFilter(new VersionFilter(version), CharacterPropertiesImpl.getInclusionsForProperty(p)); return this; } case UProperty.SCRIPT_EXTENSIONS: v = UCharacter.getPropertyValueEnum(UProperty.SCRIPT, valueAlias); // fall through to calling applyIntPropertyValue() break; default: // p is a non-binary, non-enumerated property that we // don't support (yet). throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported property"); } } } else { // valueAlias is empty. Interpret as General Category, Script, // Binary property, or ANY or ASCII. Upon success, p and v will // be set. UPropertyAliases pnames = UPropertyAliases.INSTANCE; p = UProperty.GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK; v = pnames.getPropertyValueEnum(p, propertyAlias); if (v == UProperty.UNDEFINED) { p = UProperty.SCRIPT; v = pnames.getPropertyValueEnum(p, propertyAlias); if (v == UProperty.UNDEFINED) { p = pnames.getPropertyEnum(propertyAlias); if (p == UProperty.UNDEFINED) { p = -1; } if (p >= UProperty.BINARY_START && p < UProperty.BINARY_LIMIT) { v = 1; } else if (p == -1) { if (0 == UPropertyAliases.compare(ANY_ID, propertyAlias)) { set(MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE); return this; } else if (0 == UPropertyAliases.compare(ASCII_ID, propertyAlias)) { set(0, 0x7F); return this; } else if (0 == UPropertyAliases.compare(ASSIGNED, propertyAlias)) { // [:Assigned:]=[:^Cn:] p = UProperty.GENERAL_CATEGORY_MASK; v = (1< pattern.length()) { return false; } // Look for an opening [:, [:^, \p, or \P return pattern.regionMatches(pos, "[:", 0, 2) || pattern.regionMatches(true, pos, "\\p", 0, 2) || pattern.regionMatches(pos, "\\N", 0, 2); } /** * Return true if the given iterator appears to point at a * property pattern. Regardless of the result, return with the * iterator unchanged. * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters. Upon return * it will be unchanged. * @param iterOpts RuleCharacterIterator options */ private static boolean resemblesPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator chars, int iterOpts) { boolean result = false; iterOpts &= ~RuleCharacterIterator.PARSE_ESCAPES; Object pos = chars.getPos(null); int c = chars.next(iterOpts); if (c == '[' || c == '\\') { int d = chars.next(iterOpts & ~RuleCharacterIterator.SKIP_WHITESPACE); result = (c == '[') ? (d == ':') : (d == 'N' || d == 'p' || d == 'P'); } chars.setPos(pos); return result; } /** * Parse the given property pattern at the given parse position. * @param symbols TODO */ private UnicodeSet applyPropertyPattern(String pattern, ParsePosition ppos, SymbolTable symbols) { int pos = ppos.getIndex(); // On entry, ppos should point to one of the following locations: // Minimum length is 5 characters, e.g. \p{L} if ((pos+5) > pattern.length()) { return null; } boolean posix = false; // true for [:pat:], false for \p{pat} \P{pat} \N{pat} boolean isName = false; // true for \N{pat}, o/w false boolean invert = false; // Look for an opening [:, [:^, \p, or \P if (pattern.regionMatches(pos, "[:", 0, 2)) { posix = true; pos = PatternProps.skipWhiteSpace(pattern, (pos+2)); if (pos < pattern.length() && pattern.charAt(pos) == '^') { ++pos; invert = true; } } else if (pattern.regionMatches(true, pos, "\\p", 0, 2) || pattern.regionMatches(pos, "\\N", 0, 2)) { char c = pattern.charAt(pos+1); invert = (c == 'P'); isName = (c == 'N'); pos = PatternProps.skipWhiteSpace(pattern, (pos+2)); if (pos == pattern.length() || pattern.charAt(pos++) != '{') { // Syntax error; "\p" or "\P" not followed by "{" return null; } } else { // Open delimiter not seen return null; } // Look for the matching close delimiter, either :] or } int close = pattern.indexOf(posix ? ":]" : "}", pos); if (close < 0) { // Syntax error; close delimiter missing return null; } // Look for an '=' sign. If this is present, we will parse a // medium \p{gc=Cf} or long \p{GeneralCategory=Format} // pattern. int equals = pattern.indexOf('=', pos); String propName, valueName; if (equals >= 0 && equals < close && !isName) { // Equals seen; parse medium/long pattern propName = pattern.substring(pos, equals); valueName = pattern.substring(equals+1, close); } else { // Handle case where no '=' is seen, and \N{} propName = pattern.substring(pos, close); valueName = ""; // Handle \N{name} if (isName) { // This is a little inefficient since it means we have to // parse "na" back to UProperty.NAME even though we already // know it's UProperty.NAME. If we refactor the API to // support args of (int, String) then we can remove // "na" and make this a little more efficient. valueName = propName; propName = "na"; } } applyPropertyAlias(propName, valueName, symbols); if (invert) { complement(); } // Move to the limit position after the close delimiter ppos.setIndex(close + (posix ? 2 : 1)); return this; } /** * Parse a property pattern. * @param chars iterator over the pattern characters. Upon return * it will be advanced to the first character after the parsed * pattern, or the end of the iteration if all characters are * parsed. * @param rebuiltPat the pattern that was parsed, rebuilt or * copied from the input pattern, as appropriate. * @param symbols TODO */ private void applyPropertyPattern(RuleCharacterIterator chars, Appendable rebuiltPat, SymbolTable symbols) { String patStr = chars.lookahead(); ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0); applyPropertyPattern(patStr, pos, symbols); if (pos.getIndex() == 0) { syntaxError(chars, "Invalid property pattern"); } chars.jumpahead(pos.getIndex()); append(rebuiltPat, patStr.substring(0, pos.getIndex())); } //---------------------------------------------------------------- // Case folding API //---------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Bitmask for constructor and applyPattern() indicating that * white space should be ignored. If set, ignore Unicode Pattern_White_Space characters, * unless they are quoted or escaped. This may be ORed together * with other selectors. * @stable ICU 3.8 */ public static final int IGNORE_SPACE = 1; /** * Bitmask for constructor, applyPattern(), and closeOver() * indicating letter case. This may be ORed together with other * selectors. * * Enable case insensitive matching. E.g., "[ab]" with this flag * will match 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. "[^ab]" with this flag will * match all except 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. This performs a full * closure over case mappings, e.g. U+017F for s. * * The resulting set is a superset of the input for the code points but * not for the strings. * It performs a case mapping closure of the code points and adds * full case folding strings for the code points, and reduces strings of * the original set to their full case folding equivalents. * * This is designed for case-insensitive matches, for example * in regular expressions. The full code point case closure allows checking of * an input character directly against the closure set. * Strings are matched by comparing the case-folded form from the closure * set with an incremental case folding of the string in question. * * The closure set will also contain single code points if the original * set contained case-equivalent strings (like U+00DF for "ss" or "Ss" etc.). * This is not necessary (that is, redundant) for the above matching method * but results in the same closure sets regardless of whether the original * set contained the code point or a string. * @stable ICU 3.8 */ public static final int CASE = 2; /** * Alias for UnicodeSet.CASE, for ease of porting from C++ where ICU4C * also has both USET_CASE and USET_CASE_INSENSITIVE (see uset.h). * @see #CASE * @stable ICU 3.4 */ public static final int CASE_INSENSITIVE = 2; /** * Bitmask for constructor, applyPattern(), and closeOver() * indicating letter case. This may be ORed together with other * selectors. * * Enable case insensitive matching. E.g., "[ab]" with this flag * will match 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. "[^ab]" with this flag will * match all except 'a', 'A', 'b', and 'B'. This adds the lower-, * title-, and uppercase mappings as well as the case folding * of each existing element in the set. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ public static final int ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS = 4; // add the result of a full case mapping to the set // use str as a temporary string to avoid constructing one private static final void addCaseMapping(UnicodeSet set, int result, StringBuilder full) { if(result >= 0) { if(result > UCaseProps.MAX_STRING_LENGTH) { // add a single-code point case mapping set.add(result); } else { // add a string case mapping from full with length result set.add(full.toString()); full.setLength(0); } } // result < 0: the code point mapped to itself, no need to add it // see UCaseProps } /** * Close this set over the given attribute. For the attribute * CASE, the result is to modify this set so that: * * 1. For each character or string 'a' in this set, all strings * 'b' such that foldCase(a) == foldCase(b) are added to this set. * (For most 'a' that are single characters, 'b' will have * b.length() == 1.) * * 2. For each string 'e' in the resulting set, if e != * foldCase(e), 'e' will be removed. * * Example: [aq\u00DF{Bc}{bC}{Fi}] => [aAqQ\u00DF\uFB01{ss}{bc}{fi}] * * (Here foldCase(x) refers to the operation * UCharacter.foldCase(x, true), and a == b actually denotes * a.equals(b), not pointer comparison.) * * @param attribute bitmask for attributes to close over. * Currently only the CASE bit is supported. Any undefined bits * are ignored. * @return a reference to this set. * @stable ICU 3.8 */ public UnicodeSet closeOver(int attribute) { checkFrozen(); if ((attribute & (CASE | ADD_CASE_MAPPINGS)) != 0) { UCaseProps csp = UCaseProps.INSTANCE; UnicodeSet foldSet = new UnicodeSet(this); ULocale root = ULocale.ROOT; // start with input set to guarantee inclusion // CASE: remove strings because the strings will actually be reduced (folded); // therefore, start with no strings and add only those needed if((attribute & CASE) != 0 && foldSet.hasStrings()) { foldSet.strings.clear(); } int n = getRangeCount(); int result; StringBuilder full = new StringBuilder(); for (int i=0; i * This routine will be called whenever the parsing of a UnicodeSet pattern finds such a * propertyName+propertyValue combination. * * @param propertyName * the name of the property * @param propertyValue * the name of the property value * @param result UnicodeSet value to change * a set to which the characters having the propertyName+propertyValue are to be added. * @return returns true if the propertyName+propertyValue combination is to be overridden, and the characters * with that property have been added to the UnicodeSet, and returns false if the * propertyName+propertyValue combination is not recognized (in which case result is unaltered). * @draft ICU3.8 (retain) * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ public boolean applyPropertyAlias(String propertyName, String propertyValue, UnicodeSet result) { return false; } /** * Supplies default implementation for SymbolTable (no action). * @draft ICU3.8 (retain) * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ @Override public char[] lookup(String s) { return null; } /** * Supplies default implementation for SymbolTable (no action). * @draft ICU3.8 (retain) * @provisional This API might change or be removed in a future release. */ @Override public String parseReference(String text, ParsePosition pos, int limit) { return null; } } /** * Is this frozen, according to the Freezable interface? * * @return value * @stable ICU 3.8 */ @Override public boolean isFrozen() { return (bmpSet != null || stringSpan != null); } /** * Freeze this class, according to the Freezable interface. * * @return this * @stable ICU 4.4 */ @Override public UnicodeSet freeze() { if (!isFrozen()) { compact(); // Optimize contains() and span() and similar functions. if (hasStrings()) { stringSpan = new UnicodeSetStringSpan(this, new ArrayList<>(strings), UnicodeSetStringSpan.ALL); } if (stringSpan == null || !stringSpan.needsStringSpanUTF16()) { // Optimize for code point spans. // There are no strings, or // all strings are irrelevant for span() etc. because // all of each string's code points are contained in this set. // However, fully contained strings are relevant for spanAndCount(), // so we create both objects. bmpSet = new BMPSet(list, len); } } return this; } /** * Span a string using this UnicodeSet. *

To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see {@link com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner UnicodeSetSpanner}. * @param s The string to be spanned * @param spanCondition The span condition * @return the length of the span * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public int span(CharSequence s, SpanCondition spanCondition) { return span(s, 0, spanCondition); } /** * Span a string using this UnicodeSet. * If the start index is less than 0, span will start from 0. * If the start index is greater than the string length, span returns the string length. *

To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see {@link com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner UnicodeSetSpanner}. * @param s The string to be spanned * @param start The start index that the span begins * @param spanCondition The span condition * @return the string index which ends the span (i.e. exclusive) * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public int span(CharSequence s, int start, SpanCondition spanCondition) { int end = s.length(); if (start < 0) { start = 0; } else if (start >= end) { return end; } if (bmpSet != null) { // Frozen set without strings, or no string is relevant for span(). return bmpSet.span(s, start, spanCondition, null); } if (stringSpan != null) { return stringSpan.span(s, start, spanCondition); } else if (hasStrings()) { int which = spanCondition == SpanCondition.NOT_CONTAINED ? UnicodeSetStringSpan.FWD_UTF16_NOT_CONTAINED : UnicodeSetStringSpan.FWD_UTF16_CONTAINED; UnicodeSetStringSpan strSpan = new UnicodeSetStringSpan(this, new ArrayList<>(strings), which); if (strSpan.needsStringSpanUTF16()) { return strSpan.span(s, start, spanCondition); } } return spanCodePointsAndCount(s, start, spanCondition, null); } /** * Same as span() but also counts the smallest number of set elements on any path across the span. *

To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see {@link com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner UnicodeSetSpanner}. * @param outCount An output-only object (must not be null) for returning the count. * @return the limit (exclusive end) of the span * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public int spanAndCount(CharSequence s, int start, SpanCondition spanCondition, OutputInt outCount) { if (outCount == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("outCount must not be null"); } int end = s.length(); if (start < 0) { start = 0; } else if (start >= end) { return end; } if (stringSpan != null) { // We might also have bmpSet != null, // but fully-contained strings are relevant for counting elements. return stringSpan.spanAndCount(s, start, spanCondition, outCount); } else if (bmpSet != null) { return bmpSet.span(s, start, spanCondition, outCount); } else if (hasStrings()) { int which = spanCondition == SpanCondition.NOT_CONTAINED ? UnicodeSetStringSpan.FWD_UTF16_NOT_CONTAINED : UnicodeSetStringSpan.FWD_UTF16_CONTAINED; which |= UnicodeSetStringSpan.WITH_COUNT; UnicodeSetStringSpan strSpan = new UnicodeSetStringSpan(this, new ArrayList<>(strings), which); return strSpan.spanAndCount(s, start, spanCondition, outCount); } return spanCodePointsAndCount(s, start, spanCondition, outCount); } private int spanCodePointsAndCount(CharSequence s, int start, SpanCondition spanCondition, OutputInt outCount) { // Pin to 0/1 values. boolean spanContained = (spanCondition != SpanCondition.NOT_CONTAINED); int c; int next = start; int length = s.length(); int count = 0; do { c = Character.codePointAt(s, next); if (spanContained != contains(c)) { break; } ++count; next += Character.charCount(c); } while (next < length); if (outCount != null) { outCount.value = count; } return next; } /** * Span a string backwards (from the end) using this UnicodeSet. *

To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see {@link com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner UnicodeSetSpanner}. * @param s The string to be spanned * @param spanCondition The span condition * @return The string index which starts the span (i.e. inclusive). * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public int spanBack(CharSequence s, SpanCondition spanCondition) { return spanBack(s, s.length(), spanCondition); } /** * Span a string backwards (from the fromIndex) using this UnicodeSet. * If the fromIndex is less than 0, spanBack will return 0. * If fromIndex is greater than the string length, spanBack will start from the string length. *

To replace, count elements, or delete spans, see {@link com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSetSpanner UnicodeSetSpanner}. * @param s The string to be spanned * @param fromIndex The index of the char (exclusive) that the string should be spanned backwards * @param spanCondition The span condition * @return The string index which starts the span (i.e. inclusive). * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public int spanBack(CharSequence s, int fromIndex, SpanCondition spanCondition) { if (fromIndex <= 0) { return 0; } if (fromIndex > s.length()) { fromIndex = s.length(); } if (bmpSet != null) { // Frozen set without strings, or no string is relevant for spanBack(). return bmpSet.spanBack(s, fromIndex, spanCondition); } if (stringSpan != null) { return stringSpan.spanBack(s, fromIndex, spanCondition); } else if (hasStrings()) { int which = (spanCondition == SpanCondition.NOT_CONTAINED) ? UnicodeSetStringSpan.BACK_UTF16_NOT_CONTAINED : UnicodeSetStringSpan.BACK_UTF16_CONTAINED; UnicodeSetStringSpan strSpan = new UnicodeSetStringSpan(this, new ArrayList<>(strings), which); if (strSpan.needsStringSpanUTF16()) { return strSpan.spanBack(s, fromIndex, spanCondition); } } // Pin to 0/1 values. boolean spanContained = (spanCondition != SpanCondition.NOT_CONTAINED); int c; int prev = fromIndex; do { c = Character.codePointBefore(s, prev); if (spanContained != contains(c)) { break; } prev -= Character.charCount(c); } while (prev > 0); return prev; } /** * Clone a thawed version of this class, according to the Freezable interface. * @return the clone, not frozen * @stable ICU 4.4 */ @Override public UnicodeSet cloneAsThawed() { UnicodeSet result = new UnicodeSet(this); assert !result.isFrozen(); return result; } // internal function private void checkFrozen() { if (isFrozen()) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Attempt to modify frozen object"); } } // ************************ // Additional methods for integration with Generics and Collections // ************************ /** * A struct-like class used for iteration through ranges, for faster iteration than by String. * Read about the restrictions on usage in {@link UnicodeSet#ranges()}. * * @stable ICU 54 */ public static class EntryRange { /** * The starting code point of the range. * * @stable ICU 54 */ public int codepoint; /** * The ending code point of the range * * @stable ICU 54 */ public int codepointEnd; EntryRange() { } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @stable ICU 54 */ @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); return ( codepoint == codepointEnd ? _appendToPat(b, codepoint, false) : _appendToPat(_appendToPat(b, codepoint, false).append('-'), codepointEnd, false)) .toString(); } } /** * Provide for faster iteration than by String. Returns an Iterable/Iterator over ranges of code points. * The UnicodeSet must not be altered during the iteration. * The EntryRange instance is the same each time; the contents are just reset. * *

Warning: To iterate over the full contents, you have to also iterate over the strings. * *

Warning: For speed, UnicodeSet iteration does not check for concurrent modification. * Do not alter the UnicodeSet while iterating. * *

     * // Sample code
     * for (EntryRange range : us1.ranges()) {
     *     // do something with code points between range.codepoint and range.codepointEnd;
     * }
     * for (String s : us1.strings()) {
     *     // do something with each string;
     * }
     * 
* * @stable ICU 54 */ public Iterable ranges() { return new EntryRangeIterable(); } private class EntryRangeIterable implements Iterable { @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new EntryRangeIterator(); } } private class EntryRangeIterator implements Iterator { int pos; EntryRange result = new EntryRange(); @Override public boolean hasNext() { return pos < len-1; } @Override public EntryRange next() { if (pos < len-1) { result.codepoint = list[pos++]; result.codepointEnd = list[pos++]-1; } else { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } return result; } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } /** * Returns a string iterator. Uses the same order of iteration as {@link UnicodeSetIterator}. *

Warning: For speed, UnicodeSet iteration does not check for concurrent modification. * Do not alter the UnicodeSet while iterating. * @see java.util.Set#iterator() * @stable ICU 4.4 */ @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new UnicodeSetIterator2(this); } // Cover for string iteration. private static class UnicodeSetIterator2 implements Iterator { // Invariants: // sourceList != null then sourceList[item] is a valid character // sourceList == null then delegates to stringIterator private int[] sourceList; private int len; private int item; private int current; private int limit; private SortedSet sourceStrings; private Iterator stringIterator; private char[] buffer; UnicodeSetIterator2(UnicodeSet source) { // set according to invariants len = source.len - 1; if (len > 0) { sourceStrings = source.strings; sourceList = source.list; current = sourceList[item++]; limit = sourceList[item++]; } else { stringIterator = source.strings.iterator(); sourceList = null; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see java.util.Iterator#hasNext() */ @Override public boolean hasNext() { return sourceList != null || stringIterator.hasNext(); } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see java.util.Iterator#next() */ @Override public String next() { if (sourceList == null) { return stringIterator.next(); } int codepoint = current++; // we have the codepoint we need, but we may need to adjust the state if (current >= limit) { if (item >= len) { stringIterator = sourceStrings.iterator(); sourceList = null; } else { current = sourceList[item++]; limit = sourceList[item++]; } } // Now return. Single code point is easy if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) { return String.valueOf((char)codepoint); } // But Java lacks a valueOfCodePoint, so we handle ourselves for speed // allocate a buffer the first time, to make conversion faster. if (buffer == null) { buffer = new char[2]; } // compute ourselves, to save tests and calls int offset = codepoint - Character.MIN_SUPPLEMENTARY_CODE_POINT; buffer[0] = (char)((offset >>> 10) + Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE); buffer[1] = (char)((offset & 0x3ff) + Character.MIN_LOW_SURROGATE); return String.valueOf(buffer); } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see java.util.Iterator#remove() */ @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } /** * @see #containsAll(com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSet) * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public boolean containsAll(Iterable collection) { for (T o : collection) { if (!contains(o)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * @see #containsNone(com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSet) * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public boolean containsNone(Iterable collection) { for (T o : collection) { if (contains(o)) { return false; } } return true; } /** * @see #containsAll(com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSet) * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public final boolean containsSome(Iterable collection) { return !containsNone(collection); } /** * @see #addAll(com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSet) * @stable ICU 4.4 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // See ticket #11395, this is safe. public UnicodeSet addAll(T... collection) { checkFrozen(); for (T str : collection) { add(str); } return this; } /** * @see #removeAll(com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSet) * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public UnicodeSet removeAll(Iterable collection) { checkFrozen(); for (T o : collection) { remove(o); } return this; } /** * @see #retainAll(com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSet) * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public UnicodeSet retainAll(Iterable collection) { checkFrozen(); // TODO optimize UnicodeSet toRetain = new UnicodeSet(); toRetain.addAll(collection); retainAll(toRetain); return this; } /** * Comparison style enums used by {@link UnicodeSet#compareTo(UnicodeSet, ComparisonStyle)}. * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public enum ComparisonStyle { /** * @stable ICU 4.4 */ SHORTER_FIRST, /** * @stable ICU 4.4 */ LEXICOGRAPHIC, /** * @stable ICU 4.4 */ LONGER_FIRST } /** * Compares UnicodeSets, where shorter come first, and otherwise lexigraphically * (according to the comparison of the first characters that differ). * @see java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object) * @stable ICU 4.4 */ @Override public int compareTo(UnicodeSet o) { return compareTo(o, ComparisonStyle.SHORTER_FIRST); } /** * Compares UnicodeSets, in three different ways. * @see java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object) * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public int compareTo(UnicodeSet o, ComparisonStyle style) { if (style != ComparisonStyle.LEXICOGRAPHIC) { int diff = size() - o.size(); if (diff != 0) { return (diff < 0) == (style == ComparisonStyle.SHORTER_FIRST) ? -1 : 1; } } int result; for (int i = 0; ; ++i) { if (0 != (result = list[i] - o.list[i])) { // if either list ran out, compare to the last string if (list[i] == HIGH) { if (!hasStrings()) return 1; String item = strings.first(); return compare(item, o.list[i]); } if (o.list[i] == HIGH) { if (!o.hasStrings()) return -1; String item = o.strings.first(); int compareResult = compare(item, list[i]); return compareResult > 0 ? -1 : compareResult < 0 ? 1 : 0; // Reverse the order. } // otherwise return the result if even index, or the reversal if not return (i & 1) == 0 ? result : -result; } if (list[i] == HIGH) { break; } } return compare(strings, o.strings); } /** * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public int compareTo(Iterable other) { return compare(this, other); } /** * Utility to compare a string to a code point. * Same results as turning the code point into a string (with the [ugly] new StringBuilder().appendCodePoint(codepoint).toString()) * and comparing, but much faster (no object creation). * Actually, there is one difference; a null compares as less. * Note that this (=String) order is UTF-16 order -- *not* code point order. * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public static int compare(CharSequence string, int codePoint) { return CharSequences.compare(string, codePoint); } /** * Utility to compare a string to a code point. * Same results as turning the code point into a string and comparing, but much faster (no object creation). * Actually, there is one difference; a null compares as less. * Note that this (=String) order is UTF-16 order -- *not* code point order. * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public static int compare(int codePoint, CharSequence string) { return -CharSequences.compare(string, codePoint); } /** * Utility to compare two iterables. Warning: the ordering in iterables is important. For Collections that are ordered, * like Lists, that is expected. However, Sets in Java violate Leibniz's law when it comes to iteration. * That means that sets can't be compared directly with this method, unless they are TreeSets without * (or with the same) comparator. Unfortunately, it is impossible to reliably detect in Java whether subclass of * Collection satisfies the right criteria, so it is left to the user to avoid those circumstances. * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public static > int compare(Iterable collection1, Iterable collection2) { return compare(collection1.iterator(), collection2.iterator()); } /** * Utility to compare two iterators. Warning: the ordering in iterables is important. For Collections that are ordered, * like Lists, that is expected. However, Sets in Java violate Leibniz's law when it comes to iteration. * That means that sets can't be compared directly with this method, unless they are TreeSets without * (or with the same) comparator. Unfortunately, it is impossible to reliably detect in Java whether subclass of * Collection satisfies the right criteria, so it is left to the user to avoid those circumstances. * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public static > int compare(Iterator first, Iterator other) { while (true) { if (!first.hasNext()) { return other.hasNext() ? -1 : 0; } else if (!other.hasNext()) { return 1; } T item1 = first.next(); T item2 = other.next(); int result = item1.compareTo(item2); if (result != 0) { return result; } } } /** * Utility to compare two collections, optionally by size, and then lexicographically. * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public static > int compare(Collection collection1, Collection collection2, ComparisonStyle style) { if (style != ComparisonStyle.LEXICOGRAPHIC) { int diff = collection1.size() - collection2.size(); if (diff != 0) { return (diff < 0) == (style == ComparisonStyle.SHORTER_FIRST) ? -1 : 1; } } return compare(collection1, collection2); } /** * Utility for adding the contents of an iterable to a collection. * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public static > U addAllTo(Iterable source, U target) { for (T item : source) { target.add(item); } return target; } /** * Utility for adding the contents of an iterable to a collection. * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public static T[] addAllTo(Iterable source, T[] target) { int i = 0; for (T item : source) { target[i++] = item; } return target; } /** * For iterating through the strings in the set. Example: *

     * for (String key : myUnicodeSet.strings()) {
     *   doSomethingWith(key);
     * }
     * 
* @stable ICU 4.4 */ public Collection strings() { if (hasStrings()) { return Collections.unmodifiableSortedSet(strings); } else { return EMPTY_STRINGS; } } /** * Return the value of the first code point, if the string is exactly one code point. Otherwise return Integer.MAX_VALUE. * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public static int getSingleCodePoint(CharSequence s) { return CharSequences.getSingleCodePoint(s); } /** * Simplify the ranges in a Unicode set by merging any ranges that are only separated by characters in the dontCare set. * For example, the ranges: \\u2E80-\\u2E99\\u2E9B-\\u2EF3\\u2F00-\\u2FD5\\u2FF0-\\u2FFB\\u3000-\\u303E change to \\u2E80-\\u303E * if the dontCare set includes unassigned characters (for a particular version of Unicode). * @param dontCare Set with the don't-care characters for spanning * @return the input set, modified * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public UnicodeSet addBridges(UnicodeSet dontCare) { UnicodeSet notInInput = new UnicodeSet(this).complement(); for (UnicodeSetIterator it = new UnicodeSetIterator(notInInput); it.nextRange();) { if (it.codepoint != 0 && it.codepoint != UnicodeSetIterator.IS_STRING && it.codepointEnd != 0x10FFFF && dontCare.contains(it.codepoint,it.codepointEnd)) { add(it.codepoint,it.codepointEnd); } } return this; } /** * Find the first index at or after fromIndex where the UnicodeSet matches at that index. * If findNot is true, then reverse the sense of the match: find the first place where the UnicodeSet doesn't match. * If there is no match, length is returned. * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. Use span instead. */ @Deprecated public int findIn(CharSequence value, int fromIndex, boolean findNot) { //TODO add strings, optimize, using ICU4C algorithms int cp; for (; fromIndex < value.length(); fromIndex += UTF16.getCharCount(cp)) { cp = UTF16.charAt(value, fromIndex); if (contains(cp) != findNot) { break; } } return fromIndex; } /** * Find the last index before fromIndex where the UnicodeSet matches at that index. * If findNot is true, then reverse the sense of the match: find the last place where the UnicodeSet doesn't match. * If there is no match, -1 is returned. * BEFORE index is not in the UnicodeSet. * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. Use spanBack instead. */ @Deprecated public int findLastIn(CharSequence value, int fromIndex, boolean findNot) { //TODO add strings, optimize, using ICU4C algorithms int cp; fromIndex -= 1; for (; fromIndex >= 0; fromIndex -= UTF16.getCharCount(cp)) { cp = UTF16.charAt(value, fromIndex); if (contains(cp) != findNot) { break; } } return fromIndex < 0 ? -1 : fromIndex; } /** * Strips code points from source. If matches is true, script all that match this. If matches is false, then strip all that don't match. * @param source The source of the CharSequence to strip from. * @param matches A boolean to either strip all that matches or don't match with the current UnicodeSet object. * @return The string after it has been stripped. * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. Use replaceFrom. */ @Deprecated public String stripFrom(CharSequence source, boolean matches) { StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); for (int pos = 0; pos < source.length();) { int inside = findIn(source, pos, !matches); result.append(source.subSequence(pos, inside)); pos = findIn(source, inside, matches); // get next start } return result.toString(); } /** * Argument values for whether span() and similar functions continue while the current character is contained vs. * not contained in the set. *

* The functionality is straightforward for sets with only single code points, without strings (which is the common * case): *

    *
  • CONTAINED and SIMPLE work the same. *
  • CONTAINED and SIMPLE are inverses of NOT_CONTAINED. *
  • span() and spanBack() partition any string the * same way when alternating between span(NOT_CONTAINED) and span(either "contained" condition). *
  • Using a * complemented (inverted) set and the opposite span conditions yields the same results. *
* When a set contains multi-code point strings, then these statements may not be true, depending on the strings in * the set (for example, whether they overlap with each other) and the string that is processed. For a set with * strings: *
    *
  • The complement of the set contains the opposite set of code points, but the same set of strings. * Therefore, complementing both the set and the span conditions may yield different results. *
  • When starting spans * at different positions in a string (span(s, ...) vs. span(s+1, ...)) the ends of the spans may be different * because a set string may start before the later position. *
  • span(SIMPLE) may be shorter than * span(CONTAINED) because it will not recursively try all possible paths. For example, with a set which * contains the three strings "xy", "xya" and "ax", span("xyax", CONTAINED) will return 4 but span("xyax", * SIMPLE) will return 3. span(SIMPLE) will never be longer than span(CONTAINED). *
  • With either "contained" condition, span() and spanBack() may partition a string in different ways. For example, * with a set which contains the two strings "ab" and "ba", and when processing the string "aba", span() will yield * contained/not-contained boundaries of { 0, 2, 3 } while spanBack() will yield boundaries of { 0, 1, 3 }. *
* Note: If it is important to get the same boundaries whether iterating forward or backward through a string, then * either only span() should be used and the boundaries cached for backward operation, or an ICU BreakIterator could * be used. *

* Note: Unpaired surrogates are treated like surrogate code points. Similarly, set strings match only on code point * boundaries, never in the middle of a surrogate pair. * * @stable ICU 4.4 */ public enum SpanCondition { /** * Continues a span() while there is no set element at the current position. * Increments by one code point at a time. * Stops before the first set element (character or string). * (For code points only, this is like while contains(current)==false). *

* When span() returns, the substring between where it started and the position it returned consists only of * characters that are not in the set, and none of its strings overlap with the span. * * @stable ICU 4.4 */ NOT_CONTAINED, /** * Spans the longest substring that is a concatenation of set elements (characters or strings). * (For characters only, this is like while contains(current)==true). *

* When span() returns, the substring between where it started and the position it returned consists only of set * elements (characters or strings) that are in the set. *

* If a set contains strings, then the span will be the longest substring for which there * exists at least one non-overlapping concatenation of set elements (characters or strings). * This is equivalent to a POSIX regular expression for (OR of each set element)*. * (Java/ICU/Perl regex stops at the first match of an OR.) * * @stable ICU 4.4 */ CONTAINED, /** * Continues a span() while there is a set element at the current position. * Increments by the longest matching element at each position. * (For characters only, this is like while contains(current)==true). *

* When span() returns, the substring between where it started and the position it returned consists only of set * elements (characters or strings) that are in the set. *

* If a set only contains single characters, then this is the same as CONTAINED. *

* If a set contains strings, then the span will be the longest substring with a match at each position with the * longest single set element (character or string). *

* Use this span condition together with other longest-match algorithms, such as ICU converters * (ucnv_getUnicodeSet()). * * @stable ICU 4.4 */ SIMPLE, /** * One more than the last span condition. * * @stable ICU 4.4 */ CONDITION_COUNT } /** * Get the default symbol table. Null means ordinary processing. For internal use only. * @return the symbol table * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public static XSymbolTable getDefaultXSymbolTable() { return XSYMBOL_TABLE; } /** * Set the default symbol table. Null means ordinary processing. For internal use only. Will affect all subsequent parsing * of UnicodeSets. *

* WARNING: If this function is used with a UnicodeProperty, and the * Unassigned characters (gc=Cn) are different than in ICU, you MUST call * {@code UnicodeProperty.ResetCacheProperties} afterwards. If you then call {@code UnicodeSet.setDefaultXSymbolTable} * with null to clear the value, you MUST also call {@code UnicodeProperty.ResetCacheProperties}. * * @param xSymbolTable the new default symbol table. * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public static void setDefaultXSymbolTable(XSymbolTable xSymbolTable) { // If the properties override inclusions, these have to be regenerated. // TODO: Check if the Unicode Tools or Unicode Utilities really need this. CharacterPropertiesImpl.clear(); XSYMBOL_TABLE = xSymbolTable; } } //eof





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