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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/**
 *******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and
 * others. All Rights Reserved.
 *******************************************************************************
 */
package com.ibm.icu.util;

import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.Set;

import com.ibm.icu.impl.CacheBase;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUCache;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUData;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUDebug;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.ICUResourceBundle;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.SimpleCache;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.SoftCache;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.StaticUnicodeSets;
import com.ibm.icu.impl.TextTrieMap;
import com.ibm.icu.text.CurrencyDisplayNames;
import com.ibm.icu.text.CurrencyMetaInfo;
import com.ibm.icu.text.CurrencyMetaInfo.CurrencyDigits;
import com.ibm.icu.text.CurrencyMetaInfo.CurrencyFilter;
import com.ibm.icu.text.UnicodeSet;
import com.ibm.icu.util.ULocale.Category;

/**
 * A class encapsulating a currency, as defined by ISO 4217.  A
 * Currency object can be created given a Locale or
 * given an ISO 4217 code.  Once created, the Currency object
 * can return various data necessary to its proper display:
 *
 * 
  • A display symbol, for a specific locale *
  • The number of fraction digits to display *
  • A rounding increment *
* * The DecimalFormat class uses these data to display * currencies. * *

Note: This class deliberately resembles * java.util.Currency but it has a completely independent * implementation, and adds features not present in the JDK. * @author Alan Liu * @stable ICU 2.2 */ public class Currency extends MeasureUnit { private static final long serialVersionUID = -5839973855554750484L; private static final boolean DEBUG = ICUDebug.enabled("currency"); // Cache to save currency name trie private static ICUCache>> CURRENCY_NAME_CACHE = new SimpleCache<>(); /** * Selector for getName() indicating a symbolic name for a * currency, such as "$" for USD. * @stable ICU 2.6 */ public static final int SYMBOL_NAME = 0; /** * Selector for getName() indicating the long name for a * currency, such as "US Dollar" for USD. * @stable ICU 2.6 */ public static final int LONG_NAME = 1; /** * Selector for getName() indicating the plural long name for a * currency, such as "US dollar" for USD in "1 US dollar", * and "US dollars" for USD in "2 US dollars". * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final int PLURAL_LONG_NAME = 2; /** * Selector for getName() indicating the narrow currency symbol. *

* The narrow currency symbol is similar to the regular currency symbol, * but it always takes the shortest form; * for example, "$" instead of "US$" for USD in en-CA. * * @stable ICU 61 */ public static final int NARROW_SYMBOL_NAME = 3; /** * Selector for getName() indicating the formal currency symbol. *

* The formal currency symbol is similar to the regular currency symbol, * but it always takes the form used in formal settings such as banking; * for example, "NT$" instead of "$" for TWD in zh-TW. * * @stable ICU 67 */ public static final int FORMAL_SYMBOL_NAME = 4; /** * Selector for getName() indicating the variant currency symbol. *

* The variant symbol for a currency is an alternative symbol that is not * necessarily as widely used as the regular symbol. * * @stable ICU 67 */ public static final int VARIANT_SYMBOL_NAME = 5; /** * Currency Usage used for Decimal Format * @stable ICU 54 */ public enum CurrencyUsage{ /** * a setting to specify currency usage which determines currency digit and rounding * for standard usage, for example: "50.00 NT$" * @stable ICU 54 */ STANDARD, /** * a setting to specify currency usage which determines currency digit and rounding * for cash usage, for example: "50 NT$" * @stable ICU 54 */ CASH } // begin registry stuff // shim for service code /* package */ static abstract class ServiceShim { abstract ULocale[] getAvailableULocales(); abstract Locale[] getAvailableLocales(); abstract Currency createInstance(ULocale l); abstract Object registerInstance(Currency c, ULocale l); abstract boolean unregister(Object f); } private static ServiceShim shim; private static ServiceShim getShim() { // Note: this instantiation is safe on loose-memory-model configurations // despite lack of synchronization, since the shim instance has no state-- // it's all in the class init. The worst problem is we might instantiate // two shim instances, but they'll share the same state so that's ok. if (shim == null) { try { Class cls = Class.forName("com.ibm.icu.util.CurrencyServiceShim"); shim = (ServiceShim)cls.newInstance(); } catch (Exception e) { if(DEBUG){ e.printStackTrace(); } throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } } return shim; } /** * Returns a currency object for the default currency in the given * locale. * @param locale the locale * @return the currency object for this locale * @stable ICU 2.2 */ public static Currency getInstance(Locale locale) { return getInstance(ULocale.forLocale(locale)); } /** * Returns a currency object for the default currency in the given * locale. * @stable ICU 3.2 */ public static Currency getInstance(ULocale locale) { String currency = locale.getKeywordValue("currency"); if (currency != null) { return getInstance(currency); } if (shim == null) { return createCurrency(locale); } return shim.createInstance(locale); } /** * Returns an array of Strings which contain the currency * identifiers that are valid for the given locale on the * given date. If there are no such identifiers, returns null. * Returned identifiers are in preference order. * @param loc the locale for which to retrieve currency codes. * @param d the date for which to retrieve currency codes for the given locale. * @return The array of ISO currency codes. * @stable ICU 4.0 */ public static String[] getAvailableCurrencyCodes(ULocale loc, Date d) { String region = ULocale.getRegionForSupplementalData(loc, false); CurrencyFilter filter = CurrencyFilter.onDate(d).withRegion(region); List list = getTenderCurrencies(filter); // Note: Prior to 4.4 the spec didn't say that we return null if there are no results, but // the test assumed it did. Kept the behavior and amended the spec. if (list.isEmpty()) { return null; } return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]); } /** * Returns an array of Strings which contain the currency * identifiers that are valid for the given {@link java.util.Locale} on the * given date. If there are no such identifiers, returns null. * Returned identifiers are in preference order. * @param loc the {@link java.util.Locale} for which to retrieve currency codes. * @param d the date for which to retrieve currency codes for the given locale. * @return The array of ISO currency codes. * @stable ICU 54 */ public static String[] getAvailableCurrencyCodes(Locale loc, Date d) { return getAvailableCurrencyCodes(ULocale.forLocale(loc), d); } /** * Returns the set of available currencies. The returned set of currencies contains all of the * available currencies, including obsolete ones. The result set can be modified without * affecting the available currencies in the runtime. * * @return The set of available currencies. The returned set could be empty if there is no * currency data available. * * @stable ICU 49 */ public static Set getAvailableCurrencies() { CurrencyMetaInfo info = CurrencyMetaInfo.getInstance(); List list = info.currencies(CurrencyFilter.all()); HashSet resultSet = new HashSet<>(list.size()); for (String code : list) { resultSet.add(getInstance(code)); } return resultSet; } private static final CacheBase regionCurrencyCache = new SoftCache() { @Override protected Currency createInstance(String key, Void unused) { return loadCurrency(key); } }; /** * Instantiate a currency from resource data. */ /* package */ static Currency createCurrency(ULocale loc) { // Cache the currency by region. // Minimizes the size of the cache compared with caching by ULocale. String key = ULocale.getRegionForSupplementalData(loc, false); return regionCurrencyCache.getInstance(key, null); } private static Currency loadCurrency(String key) { String region = key; CurrencyMetaInfo info = CurrencyMetaInfo.getInstance(); // https://unicode-org.atlassian.net/browse/ICU-21997 // Prefer to use currencies that are legal tender. List list = info.currencies(CurrencyFilter.onRegion(region).withTender()); if (list.isEmpty()) { list = info.currencies(CurrencyFilter.onRegion(region)); } if (!list.isEmpty()) { String code = list.get(0); return getInstance(code); } return null; } /** * Returns a currency object given an ISO 4217 3-letter code. * @param theISOCode the iso code * @return the currency for this iso code * @throws NullPointerException if theISOCode is null. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if theISOCode is not a * 3-letter alpha code. * @stable ICU 2.2 */ public static Currency getInstance(String theISOCode) { if (theISOCode == null) { throw new NullPointerException("The input currency code is null."); } if (!isAlpha3Code(theISOCode)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "The input currency code is not 3-letter alphabetic code."); } return (Currency) MeasureUnit.internalGetInstance("currency", theISOCode.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)); } private static boolean isAlpha3Code(String code) { if (code.length() != 3) { return false; } else { for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { char ch = code.charAt(i); if (ch < 'A' || (ch > 'Z' && ch < 'a') || ch > 'z') { return false; } } } return true; } /** * Returns a Currency object based on the currency represented by the given java.util.Currency. * * @param currency The Java currency object to convert. * @return An equivalent ICU currency object. * @stable ICU 60 */ public static Currency fromJavaCurrency(java.util.Currency currency) { return getInstance(currency.getCurrencyCode()); } /** * Returns a java.util.Currency object based on the currency represented by this Currency. * * @return An equivalent Java currency object. * @stable ICU 60 */ public java.util.Currency toJavaCurrency() { return java.util.Currency.getInstance(getCurrencyCode()); } /** * Registers a new currency for the provided locale. The returned object * is a key that can be used to unregister this currency object. * *

Because ICU may choose to cache Currency objects internally, this must * be called at application startup, prior to any calls to * Currency.getInstance to avoid undefined behavior. * * @param currency the currency to register * @param locale the ulocale under which to register the currency * @return a registry key that can be used to unregister this currency * @see #unregister * @stable ICU 3.2 */ public static Object registerInstance(Currency currency, ULocale locale) { return getShim().registerInstance(currency, locale); } /** * Unregister the currency associated with this key (obtained from * registerInstance). * @param registryKey the registry key returned from registerInstance * @see #registerInstance * @stable ICU 2.6 */ public static boolean unregister(Object registryKey) { if (registryKey == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("registryKey must not be null"); } if (shim == null) { return false; } return shim.unregister(registryKey); } /** * Return an array of the locales for which a currency * is defined. * @return an array of the available locales * @stable ICU 2.2 */ public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales() { if (shim == null) { return ICUResourceBundle.getAvailableLocales(); } else { return shim.getAvailableLocales(); } } /** * Return an array of the ulocales for which a currency * is defined. * @return an array of the available ulocales * @stable ICU 3.2 */ public static ULocale[] getAvailableULocales() { if (shim == null) { return ICUResourceBundle.getAvailableULocales(); } else { return shim.getAvailableULocales(); } } // end registry stuff /** * Given a key and a locale, returns an array of values for the key for which data * exists. If commonlyUsed is true, these are the values that typically are used * with this locale, otherwise these are all values for which data exists. * This is a common service API. *

* The only supported key is "currency", other values return an empty array. *

* Currency information is based on the region of the locale. If the locale does not * indicate a region, {@link ULocale#addLikelySubtags(ULocale)} is used to infer a region, * except for the 'und' locale. *

* If commonlyUsed is true, only the currencies known to be in use as of the current date * are returned. When there are more than one, these are returned in preference order * (typically, this occurs when a country is transitioning to a new currency, and the * newer currency is preferred), see * Unicode TR#35 Sec. C1. * If commonlyUsed is false, all currencies ever used in any locale are returned, in no * particular order. * * @param key key whose values to look up. the only recognized key is "currency" * @param locale the locale * @param commonlyUsed if true, return only values that are currently used in the locale. * Otherwise returns all values. * @return an array of values for the given key and the locale. If there is no data, the * array will be empty. * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public static final String[] getKeywordValuesForLocale(String key, ULocale locale, boolean commonlyUsed) { // The only keyword we recognize is 'currency' if (!"currency".equals(key)) { return EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY; } if (!commonlyUsed) { // Behavior change from 4.3.3, no longer sort the currencies return getAllTenderCurrencies().toArray(new String[0]); } // Don't resolve region if the requested locale is 'und', it will resolve to US // which we don't want. if (UND.equals(locale)) { return EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY; } String prefRegion = ULocale.getRegionForSupplementalData(locale, true); CurrencyFilter filter = CurrencyFilter.now().withRegion(prefRegion); // currencies are in region's preferred order when we're filtering on region, which // matches our spec List result = getTenderCurrencies(filter); // No fallback anymore (change from 4.3.3) if (result.size() == 0) { return EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY; } return result.toArray(new String[result.size()]); } private static final ULocale UND = new ULocale("und"); private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = new String[0]; /** * Returns the ISO 4217 3-letter code for this currency object. * @stable ICU 2.2 */ public String getCurrencyCode() { return subType; } /** * Returns the ISO 4217 numeric code for this currency object. *

Note: If the ISO 4217 numeric code is not assigned for the currency or * the currency is unknown, this method returns 0.

* @return The ISO 4217 numeric code of this currency. * @stable ICU 49 */ public int getNumericCode() { int result = 0; try { UResourceBundle bundle = UResourceBundle.getBundleInstance( ICUData.ICU_BASE_NAME, "currencyNumericCodes", ICUResourceBundle.ICU_DATA_CLASS_LOADER); UResourceBundle codeMap = bundle.get("codeMap"); UResourceBundle numCode = codeMap.get(subType); result = numCode.getInt(); } catch (MissingResourceException e) { // fall through } return result; } /** * Convenience and compatibility override of getName that * requests the symbol name for the default DISPLAY locale. * @see #getName * @see Category#DISPLAY * @stable ICU 3.4 */ public String getSymbol() { return getSymbol(ULocale.getDefault(Category.DISPLAY)); } /** * Convenience and compatibility override of getName that * requests the symbol name. * @param loc the Locale for the symbol * @see #getName * @stable ICU 3.4 */ public String getSymbol(Locale loc) { return getSymbol(ULocale.forLocale(loc)); } /** * Convenience and compatibility override of getName that * requests the symbol name. * @param uloc the ULocale for the symbol * @see #getName * @stable ICU 3.4 */ public String getSymbol(ULocale uloc) { return getName(uloc, SYMBOL_NAME, null); } /** * Returns the display name for the given currency in the * given locale. * This is a convenient method for * getName(ULocale, int, boolean[]); * * @param locale locale in which to display currency * @param nameStyle selector for which kind of name to return. * The nameStyle should be SYMBOL_NAME, NARROW_SYMBOL_NAME, * or LONG_NAME. Otherwise, throw IllegalArgumentException. * @param isChoiceFormat isChoiceFormat[0] is always set to false, or isChoiceFormat can be null; * display names are static strings; * since ICU 4.4, ChoiceFormat patterns are no longer supported * @return display string for this currency. If the resource data * contains no entry for this currency, then the ISO 4217 code is * returned. * @stable ICU 3.2 */ public String getName(Locale locale, int nameStyle, boolean[] isChoiceFormat) { return getName(ULocale.forLocale(locale), nameStyle, isChoiceFormat); } /** * Returns the display name for the given currency in the * given locale. For example, the display name for the USD * currency object in the en_US locale is "$". * * @param locale locale in which to display currency * @param nameStyle selector for which kind of name to return. * The nameStyle should be SYMBOL_NAME, NARROW_SYMBOL_NAME, * or LONG_NAME. Otherwise, throw IllegalArgumentException. * @param isChoiceFormat isChoiceFormat[0] is always set to false, or isChoiceFormat can be null; * display names are static strings; * since ICU 4.4, ChoiceFormat patterns are no longer supported * @return display string for this currency. If the resource data * contains no entry for this currency, then the ISO 4217 code is * returned. *

* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the nameStyle is not SYMBOL_NAME * or LONG_NAME. * @see #getName(ULocale, int, String, boolean[]) * @stable ICU 3.2 */ public String getName(ULocale locale, int nameStyle, boolean[] isChoiceFormat) { // We no longer support choice format data in names. Data should not contain // choice patterns. if (isChoiceFormat != null) { isChoiceFormat[0] = false; } CurrencyDisplayNames names = CurrencyDisplayNames.getInstance(locale); switch (nameStyle) { case SYMBOL_NAME: return names.getSymbol(subType); case NARROW_SYMBOL_NAME: return names.getNarrowSymbol(subType); case FORMAL_SYMBOL_NAME: return names.getFormalSymbol(subType); case VARIANT_SYMBOL_NAME: return names.getVariantSymbol(subType); case LONG_NAME: return names.getName(subType); default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad name style: " + nameStyle); } } /** * Returns the display name for the given currency in the given locale. * This is a convenience overload of getName(ULocale, int, String, boolean[]); * * @param locale locale in which to display currency * @param nameStyle selector for which kind of name to return * @param pluralCount plural count string for this locale * @param isChoiceFormat isChoiceFormat[0] is always set to false, or isChoiceFormat can be null; * display names are static strings; * since ICU 4.4, ChoiceFormat patterns are no longer supported * @return display string for this currency. If the resource data * contains no entry for this currency, then the ISO 4217 code is * returned. * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public String getName(Locale locale, int nameStyle, String pluralCount, boolean[] isChoiceFormat) { return getName(ULocale.forLocale(locale), nameStyle, pluralCount, isChoiceFormat); } /** * Returns the display name for the given currency in the * given locale. For example, the SYMBOL_NAME for the USD * currency object in the en_US locale is "$". * The PLURAL_LONG_NAME for the USD currency object when the currency * amount is plural is "US dollars", such as in "3.00 US dollars"; * while the PLURAL_LONG_NAME for the USD currency object when the currency * amount is singular is "US dollar", such as in "1.00 US dollar". * * @param locale locale in which to display currency * @param nameStyle selector for which kind of name to return * @param pluralCount plural count string for this locale * @param isChoiceFormat isChoiceFormat[0] is always set to false, or isChoiceFormat can be null; * display names are static strings; * since ICU 4.4, ChoiceFormat patterns are no longer supported * @return display string for this currency. If the resource data * contains no entry for this currency, then the ISO 4217 code is * returned. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the nameStyle is not SYMBOL_NAME, * LONG_NAME, or PLURAL_LONG_NAME. * @stable ICU 4.2 */ public String getName(ULocale locale, int nameStyle, String pluralCount, boolean[] isChoiceFormat) { if (nameStyle != PLURAL_LONG_NAME) { return getName(locale, nameStyle, isChoiceFormat); } // We no longer support choice format if (isChoiceFormat != null) { isChoiceFormat[0] = false; } CurrencyDisplayNames names = CurrencyDisplayNames.getInstance(locale); return names.getPluralName(subType, pluralCount); } /** * Returns the display name for this currency in the default locale. * If the resource data for the default locale contains no entry for this currency, * then the ISO 4217 code is returned. *

* Note: This method is a convenience equivalent for * {@link java.util.Currency#getDisplayName()} and is equivalent to * getName(Locale.getDefault(), LONG_NAME, null). * * @return The display name of this currency * @see #getDisplayName(Locale) * @see #getName(Locale, int, boolean[]) * @stable ICU 49 */ public String getDisplayName() { return getName(Locale.getDefault(), LONG_NAME, null); } /** * Returns the display name for this currency in the given locale. * If the resource data for the given locale contains no entry for this currency, * then the ISO 4217 code is returned. *

* Note: This method is a convenience equivalent for * {@link java.util.Currency#getDisplayName(java.util.Locale)} and is equivalent * to getName(locale, LONG_NAME, null). * * @param locale locale in which to display currency * @return The display name of this currency for the specified locale * @see #getDisplayName(Locale) * @see #getName(Locale, int, boolean[]) * @stable ICU 49 */ public String getDisplayName(Locale locale) { return getName(locale, LONG_NAME, null); } /** * Attempt to parse the given string as a currency, either as a * display name in the given locale, or as a 3-letter ISO 4217 * code. If multiple display names match, then the longest one is * selected. If both a display name and a 3-letter ISO code * match, then the display name is preferred, unless it's length * is less than 3. * * @param locale the locale of the display names to match * @param text the text to parse * @param type parse against currency type: LONG_NAME only or not * @param pos input-output position; on input, the position within * text to match; must have 0 <= pos.getIndex() < text.length(); * on output, the position after the last matched character. If * the parse fails, the position in unchanged upon output. * @return the ISO 4217 code, as a string, of the best match, or * null if there is no match * * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public static String parse(ULocale locale, String text, int type, ParsePosition pos) { List> currencyTrieVec = getCurrencyTrieVec(locale); int maxLength = 0; String isoResult = null; // look for the names TextTrieMap currencyNameTrie = currencyTrieVec.get(1); CurrencyNameResultHandler handler = new CurrencyNameResultHandler(); currencyNameTrie.find(text, pos.getIndex(), handler); isoResult = handler.getBestCurrencyISOCode(); maxLength = handler.getBestMatchLength(); if (type != Currency.LONG_NAME) { // not long name only TextTrieMap currencySymbolTrie = currencyTrieVec.get(0); handler = new CurrencyNameResultHandler(); currencySymbolTrie.find(text, pos.getIndex(), handler); if (handler.getBestMatchLength() > maxLength) { isoResult = handler.getBestCurrencyISOCode(); maxLength = handler.getBestMatchLength(); } } int start = pos.getIndex(); pos.setIndex(start + maxLength); return isoResult; } /** * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public static TextTrieMap getParsingTrie(ULocale locale, int type) { List> currencyTrieVec = getCurrencyTrieVec(locale); if (type == Currency.LONG_NAME) { return currencyTrieVec.get(1); } else { return currencyTrieVec.get(0); } } private static List> getCurrencyTrieVec(ULocale locale) { List> currencyTrieVec = CURRENCY_NAME_CACHE.get(locale); if (currencyTrieVec == null) { TextTrieMap currencyNameTrie = new TextTrieMap<>(true); TextTrieMap currencySymbolTrie = new TextTrieMap<>(false); currencyTrieVec = new ArrayList<>(); currencyTrieVec.add(currencySymbolTrie); currencyTrieVec.add(currencyNameTrie); setupCurrencyTrieVec(locale, currencyTrieVec); CURRENCY_NAME_CACHE.put(locale, currencyTrieVec); } return currencyTrieVec; } private static void setupCurrencyTrieVec(ULocale locale, List> trieVec) { TextTrieMap symTrie = trieVec.get(0); TextTrieMap trie = trieVec.get(1); CurrencyDisplayNames names = CurrencyDisplayNames.getInstance(locale); for (Map.Entry e : names.symbolMap().entrySet()) { String symbol = e.getKey(); String isoCode = e.getValue(); // Register under not just symbol, but under every equivalent symbol as well // e.g short width yen and long width yen. StaticUnicodeSets.Key key = StaticUnicodeSets.chooseCurrency(symbol); CurrencyStringInfo value = new CurrencyStringInfo(isoCode, symbol); if (key != null) { UnicodeSet equivalents = StaticUnicodeSets.get(key); // The symbol itself is included in the UnicodeSet for (String equivalentSymbol : equivalents) { symTrie.put(equivalentSymbol, value); } } else { symTrie.put(symbol, value); } } for (Map.Entry e : names.nameMap().entrySet()) { String name = e.getKey(); String isoCode = e.getValue(); trie.put(name, new CurrencyStringInfo(isoCode, name)); } } /** * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public static final class CurrencyStringInfo { private String isoCode; private String currencyString; /** * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public CurrencyStringInfo(String isoCode, String currencyString) { this.isoCode = isoCode; this.currencyString = currencyString; } /** * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated public String getISOCode() { return isoCode; } /** * @internal * @deprecated This API is ICU internal only. */ @Deprecated @SuppressWarnings("unused") public String getCurrencyString() { return currencyString; } } private static class CurrencyNameResultHandler implements TextTrieMap.ResultHandler { // The length of longest matching key private int bestMatchLength; // The currency ISO code of longest matching key private String bestCurrencyISOCode; // As the trie is traversed, handlePrefixMatch is called at each node. matchLength is the // length length of the key at the current node; values is the list of all the values mapped to // that key. matchLength increases with each call as trie is traversed. @Override public boolean handlePrefixMatch(int matchLength, Iterator values) { if (values.hasNext()) { // Since the best match criteria is only based on length of key in trie and since all the // values are mapped to the same key, we only need to examine the first value. bestCurrencyISOCode = values.next().getISOCode(); bestMatchLength = matchLength; } return true; } public String getBestCurrencyISOCode() { return bestCurrencyISOCode; } public int getBestMatchLength() { return bestMatchLength; } } /** * Returns the number of the number of fraction digits that should * be displayed for this currency. * This is equivalent to getDefaultFractionDigits(CurrencyUsage.STANDARD); * * Important: The number of fraction digits for a given currency is NOT * guaranteed to be constant across versions of ICU or CLDR. For example, * do NOT use this value as a mechanism for deciding the magnitude used * to store currency values in a database. You should use this value for * display purposes only. * * @return a non-negative number of fraction digits to be * displayed * @stable ICU 2.2 */ public int getDefaultFractionDigits() { return getDefaultFractionDigits(CurrencyUsage.STANDARD); } /** * Returns the number of the number of fraction digits that should * be displayed for this currency with Usage. * * Important: The number of fraction digits for a given currency is NOT * guaranteed to be constant across versions of ICU or CLDR. For example, * do NOT use this value as a mechanism for deciding the magnitude used * to store currency values in a database. You should use this value for * display purposes only. * * @param Usage the usage of currency(Standard or Cash) * @return a non-negative number of fraction digits to be * displayed * @stable ICU 54 */ public int getDefaultFractionDigits(CurrencyUsage Usage) { CurrencyMetaInfo info = CurrencyMetaInfo.getInstance(); CurrencyDigits digits = info.currencyDigits(subType, Usage); return digits.fractionDigits; } /** * Returns the rounding increment for this currency, or 0.0 if no * rounding is done by this currency. * This is equivalent to getRoundingIncrement(CurrencyUsage.STANDARD); * @return the non-negative rounding increment, or 0.0 if none * @stable ICU 2.2 */ public double getRoundingIncrement() { return getRoundingIncrement(CurrencyUsage.STANDARD); } /** * Returns the rounding increment for this currency, or 0.0 if no * rounding is done by this currency with the Usage. * @param Usage the usage of currency(Standard or Cash) * @return the non-negative rounding increment, or 0.0 if none * @stable ICU 54 */ public double getRoundingIncrement(CurrencyUsage Usage) { CurrencyMetaInfo info = CurrencyMetaInfo.getInstance(); CurrencyDigits digits = info.currencyDigits(subType, Usage); int data1 = digits.roundingIncrement; // If there is no rounding return 0.0 to indicate no rounding. // This is the high-runner case, by far. if (data1 == 0) { return 0.0; } int data0 = digits.fractionDigits; // If the meta data is invalid, return 0.0 to indicate no rounding. if (data0 < 0 || data0 >= POW10.length) { return 0.0; } // Return data[1] / 10^(data[0]). The only actual rounding data, // as of this writing, is CHF { 2, 25 }. return (double) data1 / POW10[data0]; } /** * Returns the ISO 4217 code for this currency. * @stable ICU 2.2 */ @Override public String toString() { return subType; } /** * Constructs a currency object for the given ISO 4217 3-letter * code. This constructor assumes that the code is valid. * * @param theISOCode The iso code used to construct the currency. * @stable ICU 3.4 */ protected Currency(String theISOCode) { super("currency", theISOCode); // isoCode is kept for readResolve() and Currency class no longer // use it. So this statement actually does not have any effect. isoCode = theISOCode; } // POW10[i] = 10^i private static final int[] POW10 = { 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, 100000000, 1000000000 }; private static SoftReference> ALL_TENDER_CODES; private static SoftReference> ALL_CODES_AS_SET; /* * Returns an unmodifiable String list including all known tender currency codes. */ private static synchronized List getAllTenderCurrencies() { List all = (ALL_TENDER_CODES == null) ? null : ALL_TENDER_CODES.get(); if (all == null) { // Filter out non-tender currencies which have "from" date set to 9999-12-31 // CurrencyFilter has "to" value set to 9998-12-31 in order to exclude them //CurrencyFilter filter = CurrencyFilter.onDateRange(null, new Date(253373299200000L)); CurrencyFilter filter = CurrencyFilter.all(); all = Collections.unmodifiableList(getTenderCurrencies(filter)); ALL_TENDER_CODES = new SoftReference<>(all); } return all; } private static synchronized Set getAllCurrenciesAsSet() { Set all = (ALL_CODES_AS_SET == null) ? null : ALL_CODES_AS_SET.get(); if (all == null) { CurrencyMetaInfo info = CurrencyMetaInfo.getInstance(); all = Collections.unmodifiableSet( new HashSet<>(info.currencies(CurrencyFilter.all()))); ALL_CODES_AS_SET = new SoftReference<>(all); } return all; } /** * Queries if the given ISO 4217 3-letter code is available on the specified date range. *

* Note: For checking availability of a currency on a specific date, specify the date on both from and * to. When both from and to are null, this method checks if the specified * currency is available all time. * * @param code * The ISO 4217 3-letter code. * @param from * The lower bound of the date range, inclusive. When from is null, check the availability * of the currency any date before to * @param to * The upper bound of the date range, inclusive. When to is null, check the availability of * the currency any date after from * @return true if the given ISO 4217 3-letter code is supported on the specified date range. * @throws IllegalArgumentException when to is before from. * * @stable ICU 4.6 */ public static boolean isAvailable(String code, Date from, Date to) { if (!isAlpha3Code(code)) { return false; } if (from != null && to != null && from.after(to)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("To is before from"); } code = code.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH); boolean isKnown = getAllCurrenciesAsSet().contains(code); if (isKnown == false) { return false; } else if (from == null && to == null) { return true; } // If caller passed a date range, we cannot rely solely on the cache CurrencyMetaInfo info = CurrencyMetaInfo.getInstance(); List allActive = info.currencies( CurrencyFilter.onDateRange(from, to).withCurrency(code)); return allActive.contains(code); } /** * Returns the list of remaining tender currencies after a filter is applied. * @param filter the filter to apply to the tender currencies * @return a list of tender currencies */ private static List getTenderCurrencies(CurrencyFilter filter) { CurrencyMetaInfo info = CurrencyMetaInfo.getInstance(); return info.currencies(filter.withTender()); } private Object writeReplace() throws ObjectStreamException { return new MeasureUnitProxy(type, subType); } // For backward compatibility only /** * ISO 4217 3-letter code. */ private final String isoCode; private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException { // The old isoCode field used to determine the currency. return Currency.getInstance(isoCode); } } //eof





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