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International Component for Unicode for Java (ICU4J) is a mature, widely used Java library
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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
*******************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 1996-2015, International Business Machines
* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
*******************************************************************************
* CollationCompare.java, ported from collationcompare.h/.cpp
*
* C++ version created on: 2012feb14 with new and old collation code
* created by: Markus W. Scherer
*/
package com.ibm.icu.impl.coll;
import com.ibm.icu.text.Collator;
public final class CollationCompare /* all static */ {
public static int compareUpToQuaternary(CollationIterator left, CollationIterator right,
CollationSettings settings) {
int options = settings.options;
long variableTop;
if ((options & CollationSettings.ALTERNATE_MASK) == 0) {
variableTop = 0;
} else {
// +1 so that we can use "<" and primary ignorables test out early.
variableTop = settings.variableTop + 1;
}
boolean anyVariable = false;
// Fetch CEs, compare primaries, store secondary & tertiary weights.
for (;;) {
// We fetch CEs until we get a non-ignorable primary or reach the end.
long leftPrimary;
do {
long ce = left.nextCE();
leftPrimary = ce >>> 32;
if (leftPrimary < variableTop && leftPrimary > Collation.MERGE_SEPARATOR_PRIMARY) {
// Variable CE, shift it to quaternary level.
// Ignore all following primary ignorables, and shift further variable CEs.
anyVariable = true;
do {
// Store only the primary of the variable CE.
left.setCurrentCE(ce & 0xffffffff00000000L);
for (;;) {
ce = left.nextCE();
leftPrimary = ce >>> 32;
if (leftPrimary == 0) {
left.setCurrentCE(0);
} else {
break;
}
}
} while (leftPrimary < variableTop && leftPrimary > Collation.MERGE_SEPARATOR_PRIMARY);
}
} while (leftPrimary == 0);
long rightPrimary;
do {
long ce = right.nextCE();
rightPrimary = ce >>> 32;
if (rightPrimary < variableTop && rightPrimary > Collation.MERGE_SEPARATOR_PRIMARY) {
// Variable CE, shift it to quaternary level.
// Ignore all following primary ignorables, and shift further variable CEs.
anyVariable = true;
do {
// Store only the primary of the variable CE.
right.setCurrentCE(ce & 0xffffffff00000000L);
for (;;) {
ce = right.nextCE();
rightPrimary = ce >>> 32;
if (rightPrimary == 0) {
right.setCurrentCE(0);
} else {
break;
}
}
} while (rightPrimary < variableTop && rightPrimary > Collation.MERGE_SEPARATOR_PRIMARY);
}
} while (rightPrimary == 0);
if (leftPrimary != rightPrimary) {
// Return the primary difference, with script reordering.
if (settings.hasReordering()) {
leftPrimary = settings.reorder(leftPrimary);
rightPrimary = settings.reorder(rightPrimary);
}
return (leftPrimary < rightPrimary) ? Collation.LESS : Collation.GREATER;
}
if (leftPrimary == Collation.NO_CE_PRIMARY) {
break;
}
}
// Compare the buffered secondary & tertiary weights.
// We might skip the secondary level but continue with the case level
// which is turned on separately.
if (CollationSettings.getStrength(options) >= Collator.SECONDARY) {
if ((options & CollationSettings.BACKWARD_SECONDARY) == 0) {
int leftIndex = 0;
int rightIndex = 0;
for (;;) {
int leftSecondary;
do {
leftSecondary = ((int) left.getCE(leftIndex++)) >>> 16;
} while (leftSecondary == 0);
int rightSecondary;
do {
rightSecondary = ((int) right.getCE(rightIndex++)) >>> 16;
} while (rightSecondary == 0);
if (leftSecondary != rightSecondary) {
return (leftSecondary < rightSecondary) ? Collation.LESS : Collation.GREATER;
}
if (leftSecondary == Collation.NO_CE_WEIGHT16) {
break;
}
}
} else {
// The backwards secondary level compares secondary weights backwards
// within segments separated by the merge separator (U+FFFE, weight 02).
int leftStart = 0;
int rightStart = 0;
for (;;) {
// Find the merge separator or the NO_CE terminator.
long p;
int leftLimit = leftStart;
while ((p = left.getCE(leftLimit) >>> 32) > Collation.MERGE_SEPARATOR_PRIMARY
|| p == 0) {
++leftLimit;
}
int rightLimit = rightStart;
while ((p = right.getCE(rightLimit) >>> 32) > Collation.MERGE_SEPARATOR_PRIMARY
|| p == 0) {
++rightLimit;
}
// Compare the segments.
int leftIndex = leftLimit;
int rightIndex = rightLimit;
for (;;) {
int leftSecondary = 0;
while (leftSecondary == 0 && leftIndex > leftStart) {
leftSecondary = ((int) left.getCE(--leftIndex)) >>> 16;
}
int rightSecondary = 0;
while (rightSecondary == 0 && rightIndex > rightStart) {
rightSecondary = ((int) right.getCE(--rightIndex)) >>> 16;
}
if (leftSecondary != rightSecondary) {
return (leftSecondary < rightSecondary) ? Collation.LESS : Collation.GREATER;
}
if (leftSecondary == 0) {
break;
}
}
// Did we reach the end of either string?
// Both strings have the same number of merge separators,
// or else there would have been a primary-level difference.
assert (left.getCE(leftLimit) == right.getCE(rightLimit));
if (p == Collation.NO_CE_PRIMARY) {
break;
}
// Skip both merge separators and continue.
leftStart = leftLimit + 1;
rightStart = rightLimit + 1;
}
}
}
if ((options & CollationSettings.CASE_LEVEL) != 0) {
int strength = CollationSettings.getStrength(options);
int leftIndex = 0;
int rightIndex = 0;
for (;;) {
int leftCase, leftLower32, rightCase;
if (strength == Collator.PRIMARY) {
// Primary+caseLevel: Ignore case level weights of primary ignorables.
// Otherwise we would get a-umlaut > a
// which is not desirable for accent-insensitive sorting.
// Check for (lower 32 bits) == 0 as well because variable CEs are stored
// with only primary weights.
long ce;
do {
ce = left.getCE(leftIndex++);
leftCase = (int) ce;
} while ((ce >>> 32) == 0 || leftCase == 0);
leftLower32 = leftCase;
leftCase &= 0xc000;
do {
ce = right.getCE(rightIndex++);
rightCase = (int) ce;
} while ((ce >>> 32) == 0 || rightCase == 0);
rightCase &= 0xc000;
} else {
// Secondary+caseLevel: By analogy with the above,
// ignore case level weights of secondary ignorables.
//
// Note: A tertiary CE has uppercase case bits (0.0.ut)
// to keep tertiary+caseFirst well-formed.
//
// Tertiary+caseLevel: Also ignore case level weights of secondary ignorables.
// Otherwise a tertiary CE's uppercase would be no greater than
// a primary/secondary CE's uppercase.
// (See UCA well-formedness condition 2.)
// We could construct a special case weight higher than uppercase,
// but it's simpler to always ignore case weights of secondary ignorables,
// turning 0.0.ut into 0.0.0.t.
// (See LDML Collation, Case Parameters.)
do {
leftCase = (int) left.getCE(leftIndex++);
} while ((leftCase & 0xffff0000) == 0);
leftLower32 = leftCase;
leftCase &= 0xc000;
do {
rightCase = (int) right.getCE(rightIndex++);
} while ((rightCase & 0xffff0000) == 0);
rightCase &= 0xc000;
}
// No need to handle NO_CE and MERGE_SEPARATOR specially:
// There is one case weight for each previous-level weight,
// so level length differences were handled there.
if (leftCase != rightCase) {
if ((options & CollationSettings.UPPER_FIRST) == 0) {
return (leftCase < rightCase) ? Collation.LESS : Collation.GREATER;
} else {
return (leftCase < rightCase) ? Collation.GREATER : Collation.LESS;
}
}
if ((leftLower32 >>> 16) == Collation.NO_CE_WEIGHT16) {
break;
}
}
}
if (CollationSettings.getStrength(options) <= Collator.SECONDARY) {
return Collation.EQUAL;
}
int tertiaryMask = CollationSettings.getTertiaryMask(options);
int leftIndex = 0;
int rightIndex = 0;
int anyQuaternaries = 0;
for (;;) {
int leftLower32, leftTertiary;
do {
leftLower32 = (int) left.getCE(leftIndex++);
anyQuaternaries |= leftLower32;
assert ((leftLower32 & Collation.ONLY_TERTIARY_MASK) != 0 || (leftLower32 & 0xc0c0) == 0);
leftTertiary = leftLower32 & tertiaryMask;
} while (leftTertiary == 0);
int rightLower32, rightTertiary;
do {
rightLower32 = (int) right.getCE(rightIndex++);
anyQuaternaries |= rightLower32;
assert ((rightLower32 & Collation.ONLY_TERTIARY_MASK) != 0 || (rightLower32 & 0xc0c0) == 0);
rightTertiary = rightLower32 & tertiaryMask;
} while (rightTertiary == 0);
if (leftTertiary != rightTertiary) {
if (CollationSettings.sortsTertiaryUpperCaseFirst(options)) {
// Pass through NO_CE and keep real tertiary weights larger than that.
// Do not change the artificial uppercase weight of a tertiary CE (0.0.ut),
// to keep tertiary CEs well-formed.
// Their case+tertiary weights must be greater than those of
// primary and secondary CEs.
if (leftTertiary > Collation.NO_CE_WEIGHT16) {
if ((leftLower32 & 0xffff0000) != 0) {
leftTertiary ^= 0xc000;
} else {
leftTertiary += 0x4000;
}
}
if (rightTertiary > Collation.NO_CE_WEIGHT16) {
if ((rightLower32 & 0xffff0000) != 0) {
rightTertiary ^= 0xc000;
} else {
rightTertiary += 0x4000;
}
}
}
return (leftTertiary < rightTertiary) ? Collation.LESS : Collation.GREATER;
}
if (leftTertiary == Collation.NO_CE_WEIGHT16) {
break;
}
}
if (CollationSettings.getStrength(options) <= Collator.TERTIARY) {
return Collation.EQUAL;
}
if (!anyVariable && (anyQuaternaries & 0xc0) == 0) {
// If there are no "variable" CEs and no non-zero quaternary weights,
// then there are no quaternary differences.
return Collation.EQUAL;
}
leftIndex = 0;
rightIndex = 0;
for (;;) {
long leftQuaternary;
do {
long ce = left.getCE(leftIndex++);
leftQuaternary = ce & 0xffff;
if (leftQuaternary <= Collation.NO_CE_WEIGHT16) {
// Variable primary or completely ignorable or NO_CE.
leftQuaternary = ce >>> 32;
} else {
// Regular CE, not tertiary ignorable.
// Preserve the quaternary weight in bits 7..6.
leftQuaternary |= 0xffffff3fL;
}
} while (leftQuaternary == 0);
long rightQuaternary;
do {
long ce = right.getCE(rightIndex++);
rightQuaternary = ce & 0xffff;
if (rightQuaternary <= Collation.NO_CE_WEIGHT16) {
// Variable primary or completely ignorable or NO_CE.
rightQuaternary = ce >>> 32;
} else {
// Regular CE, not tertiary ignorable.
// Preserve the quaternary weight in bits 7..6.
rightQuaternary |= 0xffffff3fL;
}
} while (rightQuaternary == 0);
if (leftQuaternary != rightQuaternary) {
// Return the difference, with script reordering.
if (settings.hasReordering()) {
leftQuaternary = settings.reorder(leftQuaternary);
rightQuaternary = settings.reorder(rightQuaternary);
}
return (leftQuaternary < rightQuaternary) ? Collation.LESS : Collation.GREATER;
}
if (leftQuaternary == Collation.NO_CE_PRIMARY) {
break;
}
}
return Collation.EQUAL;
}
}