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/**
 * (c) Copyright 2018, 2019 IBM Corporation
 * 1 New Orchard Road, 
 * Armonk, New York, 10504-1722
 * United States
 * +1 914 499 1900
 * support: Nathaniel Mills [email protected]
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.functions;

import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.EvaluateRuntimeException;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.ExpressionsVisitor;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.generated.MappingExpressionParser.Function_callContext;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.utils.Constants;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.utils.FunctionUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.TextNode;

/**
 * Complies with javascript substr (and thus JSONata $substring). See
 * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/substr
 */
public class SubstringFunction extends FunctionBase implements Function {

	public static String ERR_BAD_CONTEXT = String.format(Constants.ERR_MSG_BAD_CONTEXT, Constants.FUNCTION_SUBSTRING);
	public static String ERR_ARG1BADTYPE = String.format(Constants.ERR_MSG_ARG1_BAD_TYPE, Constants.FUNCTION_SUBSTRING);
	public static String ERR_ARG2BADTYPE = String.format(Constants.ERR_MSG_ARG2_BAD_TYPE, Constants.FUNCTION_SUBSTRING);
	public static String ERR_ARG3BADTYPE = String.format(Constants.ERR_MSG_ARG3_BAD_TYPE, Constants.FUNCTION_SUBSTRING);
	public static String ERR_ARG4BADTYPE = String.format(Constants.ERR_MSG_ARG4_BAD_TYPE, Constants.FUNCTION_SUBSTRING);

	public JsonNode invoke(ExpressionsVisitor expressionVisitor, Function_callContext ctx) {
		// Create the variable to return
		JsonNode result = null;

		// Retrieve the number of arguments
		JsonNode argString = JsonNodeFactory.instance.nullNode();
		boolean useContext = FunctionUtils.useContextVariable(ctx, getSignature());
		int argCount = getArgumentCount(ctx);
		if (useContext) {
			argString = FunctionUtils.getContextVariable(expressionVisitor);
			argCount++;
		}

		// Make sure that we have the right number of arguments
		if (argCount >= 1 && argCount <= 3) {
			if (!useContext) {
				argString = FunctionUtils.getValuesListExpression(expressionVisitor, ctx, 0);
			}
			// handle single value errors
			if (argCount == 1) {
				if (argString == null || argString.isNumber()) {
					throw new EvaluateRuntimeException(ERR_BAD_CONTEXT);
				} else if (!argString.isTextual()) {
					throw new EvaluateRuntimeException(ERR_ARG1BADTYPE);
				}
				// else while a string, assumes this is 2nd arg with first from context
				throw new EvaluateRuntimeException(ERR_ARG2BADTYPE);
			}
			// else we have at least two arguments
			final JsonNode argStart = FunctionUtils.getValuesListExpression(expressionVisitor, ctx, useContext ? 0 : 1);
			// ensure valid 2nd argument
			if (argString == null) {
				if (argStart == null || argStart.isNumber()) {
					return null;
				}
				throw new EvaluateRuntimeException(ERR_ARG2BADTYPE);
			} else if (!argString.isTextual()) {
				throw new EvaluateRuntimeException(ERR_ARG1BADTYPE);
			}
			// argString is valid now test for other conditions
			final String str = argString.textValue();

			final int start;
			if (argStart == null) {
				start = 0;
			} else {
				if (!argStart.isNumber()) {
					throw new EvaluateRuntimeException(ERR_ARG2BADTYPE);
				}
				start = argStart.asInt();
			}

			final Integer length;
			if (argCount == 3) {
				JsonNode argLength = FunctionUtils.getValuesListExpression(expressionVisitor, ctx, useContext ? 1 : 2);
				if (argLength == null) {
					length = null;
				} else {
					if (!argLength.isNumber()) {
						throw new EvaluateRuntimeException(ERR_ARG3BADTYPE);
					}
					length = argLength.asInt();
				}
			} else {
				length = null;
			}

			result = new TextNode(substr(str, start, length));
		} else {
			throw new EvaluateRuntimeException(argCount == 0 ? ERR_ARG1BADTYPE : ERR_ARG4BADTYPE);
		}

		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param str
	 * @param start  Location at which to begin extracting characters. If a negative
	 *               number is given, it is treated as strLength - start where
	 *               strLength is the length of the string. For example,
	 *               str.substr(-3) is treated as str.substr(str.length - 3)
	 * @param length The number of characters to extract. If this argument is null,
	 *               all the characters from start to the end of the string are
	 *               extracted.
	 * @return A new string containing the extracted section of the given string. If
	 *         length is 0 or a negative number, an empty string is returned.
	 */
	private static String substr(String str, Integer start, Integer length) {

		int strlen = str.length();

		if (start >= 0) {
			// If start is positive and is greater than or equal to the length of
			// the string, substr() returns an empty string.
			if (start >= strlen) {
				return "";
			}

		} else {
			// If start is negative, substr() uses it as a character index from the
			// end of the string; the index of the last character is -1.
			start = strlen + start;

			// If start is negative and abs(start) is larger than the length of the
			// string, substr() uses 0 as the start index.
			if (start < 0) {
				start = 0;
			}
		}

		if (length == null) {
			// If length is omitted, substr() extracts characters to the end of the
			// string.
			return str.substring(start);
		} else {
			// If length is 0 or negative, substr() returns an empty string.
			if (length <= 0) {
				return "";
			}

			// collect length characters (unless it reaches the end of the string
			// first, in which case it will return fewer)
			int end = start + length;
			if (end > strlen) {
				end = strlen;
			}

			return str.substring(start, end);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public String getSignature() {
		// accepts a string (or context variable), a number, an optional number, returns
		// a string
		return "";
	}
}




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