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/**
 * (c) Copyright 2018, 2019 IBM Corporation
 * 1 New Orchard Road, 
 * Armonk, New York, 10504-1722
 * United States
 * +1 914 499 1900
 * support: Nathaniel Mills [email protected]
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.functions;

import java.util.Iterator;

import org.antlr.v4.runtime.tree.TerminalNode;

import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.EvaluateRuntimeException;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.ExpressionsVisitor;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.generated.MappingExpressionParser.ExprContext;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.generated.MappingExpressionParser.ExprListContext;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.generated.MappingExpressionParser.ExprValuesContext;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.generated.MappingExpressionParser.Function_callContext;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.generated.MappingExpressionParser.Function_declContext;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.generated.MappingExpressionParser.NumberContext;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.generated.MappingExpressionParser.VarListContext;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.generated.MappingExpressionParser.Var_recallContext;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.utils.Constants;
import com.api.jsonata4java.expressions.utils.FunctionUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.JsonNodeFactory;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;

/**
 * From http://docs.jsonata.org/higher-order-functions#reduce
 * 
* Signature: $reduce(array, function [, init])
*
* Returns an aggregated value derived from applying the function parameter successively to each value in array in combination with the result of the previous application of the function.
*
* The function must accept at least two arguments, and behaves like an infix operator between each value within the array. The signature of this supplied function must be of the form:
*
* myfunc($accumulator, $value[, $index[, $array]])
*
* Example
*
* (
*   $product := function($i, $j){$i * $j};
*   $reduce([1..5], $product)
* )
* This multiplies all the values together in the array [1..5] to return 120.
*
* If the optional init parameter is supplied, then that value is used as the initial value in the aggregation (fold) process. If not supplied, the initial value is the first value in the array parameter. 
*/
public class ReduceFunction extends FunctionBase implements Function {

   public static String ERR_BAD_CONTEXT = String.format(Constants.ERR_MSG_BAD_CONTEXT, Constants.FUNCTION_REDUCE);
   public static String ERR_ARG1BADTYPE = String.format(Constants.ERR_MSG_ARG1_BAD_TYPE, Constants.FUNCTION_REDUCE);
   public static String ERR_ARG2BADTYPE = String.format(Constants.ERR_MSG_ARG2_BAD_TYPE, Constants.FUNCTION_REDUCE);
   public static String ERR_ARG1_MUST_BE_ARRAY_OF_OBJECTS = String
         .format(Constants.ERR_MSG_ARG1_MUST_BE_ARRAY_OF_OBJECTS, Constants.FUNCTION_REDUCE);

   public JsonNode invoke(ExpressionsVisitor expressionVisitor, Function_callContext ctx) {
      boolean useContext = FunctionUtils.useContextVariable(this, ctx, getSignature()); 
//      		((ctx.getParent() instanceof MappingExpressionParser.Fct_chainContext)
//            || (ctx.getParent() instanceof MappingExpressionParser.PathContext));
      JsonNode arrNode = null;
      ExprValuesContext valuesCtx = ctx.exprValues();
      ExprListContext exprList = valuesCtx.exprList();
      int argCount = getArgumentCount(ctx);
      if (useContext) {
         // pop context var from stack
         arrNode = FunctionUtils.getContextVariable(expressionVisitor);
			if (arrNode != null && arrNode.isNull() == false) {
				argCount++;
			} else {
				useContext = false;
			}
      }
      JsonNode prevResult = null;
      if (argCount == 2 || argCount == 3) {
      	if (!useContext) {
	         arrNode = expressionVisitor.visit(exprList.expr(0));
	      }
	      // expect something that evaluates to an object and either a variable
	      // pointing to a function, or a function declaration
	
	      if (arrNode == null /* || !arrNode.isArray() */ ) {
	         // throw new EvaluateRuntimeException(String.format(Constants.ERR_MSG_ARG1_BAD_TYPE, Constants.FUNCTION_REDUCE));
	      	return null;
	      }
	      arrNode = ExpressionsVisitor.ensureArray(arrNode);
	      ArrayNode mapArray = (ArrayNode) arrNode;
	
	      int startIndex = 1;
	      NumberContext init = null;
	      prevResult = mapArray.get(0);
	      ExprContext initCtx = exprList.expr((useContext? 1 : 2));
	      if (initCtx != null) {
	         init = (NumberContext)initCtx;
	         prevResult = expressionVisitor.visit(init);
	         startIndex = 0;
	      }
	
	      ExprContext varid = exprList.expr((useContext ? 0 : 1));
	      if (varid instanceof Var_recallContext) {
	         TerminalNode VAR_ID = ((Var_recallContext)varid).VAR_ID();
	         String varID = varid.getText();
	         // get the function to be executed from the functionMap and execute
	         DeclaredFunction fct = expressionVisitor.getDeclaredFunction(varID);
	         if (fct != null) {
		         int fctVarCount = fct.getMaxArgs();
		         for (int i = startIndex; i < mapArray.size(); i++) {
		            JsonNode element = mapArray.get(i);
		            ExprValuesContext evc = new ExprValuesContext(ctx, ctx.invokingState);
		            evc = FunctionUtils.fillExprVarContext(fctVarCount, ctx, prevResult, element);
		            prevResult = fct.invoke(expressionVisitor, evc);
		         }  
	         } else {
		         Function function = expressionVisitor.getJsonataFunction(varid.getText());
		         if (function != null) {
		            for (int i = startIndex; i < mapArray.size(); i++) {
		               Function_callContext callCtx = new Function_callContext(ctx);
		               // note: callCtx.children should be empty unless carrying an
		               // exception
		               JsonNode element = mapArray.get(i);
		               prevResult = FunctionUtils.processVariablesCallFunction(expressionVisitor, function, VAR_ID, callCtx, prevResult, element);
		            }
		         } else {
		            throw new EvaluateRuntimeException(
		                  "Expected function variable reference " + varID + " to resolve to a declared nor Jsonata function.");
		         }
	         }
	      } else if (varid instanceof Function_declContext) {
	         Function_declContext fctDeclCtx = (Function_declContext) exprList.expr((useContext ? 0 : 1));
	   
	         // we have a declared function for filter
	         VarListContext varList = fctDeclCtx.varList();
	         if (varList.getChildCount() < 5) { // ( $x , $y )
	         	throw new EvaluateRuntimeException("The second argument of reduce function must be a function with at least two arguments");
	         }
	         ExprListContext fctBody = fctDeclCtx.exprList();
	         DeclaredFunction fct = new DeclaredFunction(varList, fctBody);
	         int fctVarCount = fct.getMaxArgs();
	         for (int i = startIndex; i < mapArray.size(); i++) {
	            JsonNode element = mapArray.get(i);
	            ExprValuesContext evc = new ExprValuesContext(ctx, ctx.invokingState);
	            evc = FunctionUtils.fillExprVarContext(fctVarCount, ctx, prevResult, element);
	            prevResult = fct.invoke(expressionVisitor, evc);
	         }
	      }
		} else {
			throw new EvaluateRuntimeException(argCount == 0 ? ERR_BAD_CONTEXT : ERR_ARG2BADTYPE);
		}
      return prevResult;
   }

	@Override
	public int getMaxArgs() {
		return 3;
	}
	@Override
	public int getMinArgs() {
		return 1; // account for context variable
	}

   @Override
   public String getSignature() {
      // accepts anything (or context variable), returns an array of objects
      return " it = obj.fieldNames(); it.hasNext();) {
         String key = it.next();
         ObjectNode cell = JsonNodeFactory.instance.objectNode();
         cell.set(key, obj.get(key));
         result.add(cell);
      }
   }
}




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