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    /**
 * (c) Copyright 2020 IBM Corporation
 * 1 New Orchard Road, 
 * Armonk, New York, 10504-1722
 * United States
 * +1 914 499 1900
 * support: Nathaniel Mills [email protected]
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 *
 */

package com.mdfromhtml.core;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Utility class for durations in time.
 * 
 * @author wnm3
 */
public class MDfromHTMLDuration
                implements Serializable, Comparable {

    // --------
    // statics
    // --------
    static final public String m_strClassName = MDfromHTMLUtils
        .getNameFromClass(MDfromHTMLDuration.class);

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 2151322379607630650L;

    /**
     * An undefined version of this object. An undefinedMDfromHTMLDuration has
     * an undefined name.
     * 
     * @see MDfromHTMLUtils#isUndefined(String)
     */
    static public MDfromHTMLDuration UNDEFINED_MDfromHTMLDuration = new MDfromHTMLDuration();

    /**
     * Calculate the number of elapsed days between the start and end of this
     * duration. If no end date has been set, then the duration is 0L. If no
     * start date has been set, then the duration is the number of days since
     * the epoch (midnight 1/1/70 GMT) until the end date. If the start date is
     * greater than the end date, then 0L is returned.
     * 
     * @param dateStart
     *            the start date of the duration
     * @param dateEnd
     *            the end date of the duration
     * @return the number of elapsed days between the start and end of this
     *         duration.
     */
    static public long elapsedDays(Date dateStart, Date dateEnd) {
        long lElapsedTime = elapsedHours(dateStart, dateEnd);
        lElapsedTime /= 24L;
        return lElapsedTime;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the number of elapsed hours between the start and end of this
     * duration. If no end date has been set, then the duration is 0L. If no
     * start date has been set, then the duration is the number of hours since
     * the epoch (midnight 1/1/70 GMT) until the end date. If the start date is
     * greater than the end date, then 0L is returned.
     * 
     * @param dateStart
     *            the start date of the duration
     * @param dateEnd
     *            the end date of the duration
     * @return the number of elapsed hours between the start and end of this
     *         duration.
     */
    static public long elapsedHours(Date dateStart, Date dateEnd) {
        long lElapsedTime = elapsedMinutes(dateStart, dateEnd);
        lElapsedTime /= 60L;
        return lElapsedTime;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the number of elapsed minutes between the start and end of this
     * duration. If no end date has been set, then the duration is 0L. If no
     * start date has been set, then the duration is the number of minutes since
     * the epoch (midnight 1/1/70 GMT) until the end date. If the start date is
     * greater than the end date, then 0L is returned.
     * 
     * @param dateStart
     *            the start date of the duration
     * @param dateEnd
     *            the end date of the duration
     * @return the number of elapsed minutes between the start and end of this
     *         duration.
     */
    static public long elapsedMinutes(Date dateStart, Date dateEnd) {
        long lElapsedTime = elapsedSeconds(dateStart, dateEnd);
        lElapsedTime /= 60L;
        return lElapsedTime;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the number of elapsed seconds between the start and end of this
     * duration. If no end date has been set, then the duration is 0L. If no
     * start date has been set, then the duration is the number of seconds since
     * the epoch (midnight 1/1/70 GMT) until the end date. If the start date is
     * greater than the end date, then 0L is returned.
     * 
     * @param dateStart
     *            the start date of the duration
     * @param dateEnd
     *            the end date of the duration
     * @return the number of elapsed seconds between the start and end of this
     *         duration.
     */
    static public long elapsedSeconds(Date dateStart, Date dateEnd) {
        long lElapsedTime = elapsedTime(dateStart, dateEnd);
        lElapsedTime /= 1000L;
        return lElapsedTime;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the number of elapsed milliseconds between the start and end of
     * this duration. If no end date has been set, then the duration is 0L. If
     * no start date has been set, then the duration is the number of
     * milliseconds since the epoch (midnight 1/1/70 GMT) until the end date. If
     * the start date is greater than the end date, then the negative of the
     * elapsed time from the end date to the start date is returned.
     * 
     * @param dateStart
     *            the start date of the duration
     * @param dateEnd
     *            the end date of the duration
     * @return the number of elapsed milliseconds between the start and end of
     *         this duration.
     */
    static public long elapsedTime(Date dateStart, Date dateEnd) {
        dateStart = MDfromHTMLUtils.undefinedForNull(dateStart);
        dateEnd = MDfromHTMLUtils.undefinedForNull(dateEnd);

        if (MDfromHTMLDate.isUndefined(dateEnd) == true) {
            return 0L;
        }
        if (MDfromHTMLDate.isUndefined(dateStart) == true) {
            return dateEnd.getTime();
        }
        if (dateStart.compareTo(dateEnd) > 0) {
            return 0L - elapsedTime(dateEnd, dateStart);
        }
        return dateEnd.getTime() - dateStart.getTime();
    }

    static public String formattedElapsedTime(Date dateStart, Date dateEnd) {
        long lElapsedMS = elapsedTime(dateStart, dateEnd);
        return formattedElapsedTime(lElapsedMS);
    }

    static public String formattedElapsedTime(double dElapsedSeconds) {
        long lElapsedMS = (long) (dElapsedSeconds * 1000L);
        return formattedElapsedTime(lElapsedMS);
    }

    static public String formattedElapsedTime(long lElapsedMS) {
        String strSign = MDfromHTMLConstants.EMPTY_String;
        if (lElapsedMS < 0L) {
            strSign = "-";
            lElapsedMS = -lElapsedMS;
        }
        long lElapsedMilli = lElapsedMS % 1000;
        lElapsedMS /= 1000;
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        long lDays = lElapsedMS / 86400;
        lElapsedMS = lElapsedMS % 86400;
        long lHours = lElapsedMS / 3600;
        lElapsedMS = lElapsedMS % 3600;
        long lMinutes = lElapsedMS / 60;
        lElapsedMS = lElapsedMS % 60;
        if (MDfromHTMLUtils.isEmpty(strSign) == false) {
            sb.append("-");
        }
        sb.append(lDays);
        sb.append("-");
        sb.append(MDfromHTMLUtils.padLeftZero((int) lHours, 2));
        sb.append(":");
        sb.append(MDfromHTMLUtils.padLeftZero((int) lMinutes, 2));
        sb.append(":");
        sb.append(MDfromHTMLUtils.padLeftZero((int) lElapsedMS, 2));
        sb.append(".");
        sb.append(MDfromHTMLUtils.padLeftZero((int) lElapsedMilli, 3));
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            String strBirthday = MDfromHTMLUtils.prompt(
                "Enter your birthday in the form: YYYY/MM/DD-hh:mm:ss.SSS(ZZZ):");
            if (strBirthday == null || strBirthday.length() == 0) {
                strBirthday = "1957/08/04-07:15:00.000(EDT)";
            }
            MDfromHTMLDuration dur = new MDfromHTMLDuration("Birthday",
                new MDfromHTMLDate(strBirthday), new MDfromHTMLDate());
            String strTimeZone = MDfromHTMLUtils.prompt(
                "Enter the output timezone (e.g., -0500 for EST or +0000 for GMT):");
            System.out.println(dur.toString(strTimeZone));
            MDfromHTMLDuration negdur = new MDfromHTMLDuration("Reverse",
                dur.getEndDate(), dur.getStartDate());
            System.out.println(negdur.toString(strTimeZone));
        } catch (Exception aer) {
            aer.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("Goodbye");
    }

    /**
     * Create anMDfromHTMLDuration from the passed list string.
     * 
     * @param listString
     *            the list of String fields needed to create
     *            anMDfromHTMLDuration (name, start date, end date);
     * @return a newly createdMDfromHTMLDuration object filled with the content
     *         of the supplied listString. If the listString is null or empty,
     *         or does not contain at least the name field, an
     *         undefinedMDfromHTMLDuration is returned.
     * @throws Exception
     *             if listString is null or empty, or if the name in the list is
     *             null, empty or undefined.
     * @see #isUndefined()
     */
    static public MDfromHTMLDuration newInstanceFromListString(
        String listString) throws Exception {
        if (listString == null || listString.length() == 0) {
            throw new Exception("String listString is null or empty.");
        }
        MDfromHTMLDuration duration = MDfromHTMLDuration.UNDEFINED_MDfromHTMLDuration;
        ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
        list = MDfromHTMLUtils.listStringToArrayList(listString);
        // process what we got from the listString
        MDfromHTMLDate dateEnd = MDfromHTMLDate.UNDEFINED_MDfromHTMLDate;
        MDfromHTMLDate dateStart = MDfromHTMLDate.UNDEFINED_MDfromHTMLDate;
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            switch (i) {
                case 0: {
                    // Name
                    if (list.get(i) instanceof String) {
                        duration.setName((String) list.get(i));
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case 1: {
                    // Start Date
                    if (list.get(i) instanceof String) {
                        try {
                            dateStart = new MDfromHTMLDate(
                                (String) list.get(i));
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            // use the undefined date
                        }
                        duration.setStartDate(dateStart);
                    }
                    break;
                }
                case 2: {
                    // End Date
                    if (list.get(i) instanceof String) {
                        try {
                            dateEnd = new MDfromHTMLDate((String) list.get(i));
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            // use the undefined date
                        }
                        duration.setEndDate(dateEnd);
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
        } // end for loop
        return duration;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the inputMDfromHTMLDuration to an undefinedMDfromHTMLDuration if
     * the input MDfromHTMLDuration is null.
     * 
     * @param duration
     *            MDfromHTMLDuration to be tested against null and converted.
     * @return An undefinedMDfromHTMLDuration if the inputMDfromHTMLDuration was
     *         null, otherwise, the inputMDfromHTMLDuration is echoed back.
     */
    static public MDfromHTMLDuration undefinedForNull(
        MDfromHTMLDuration duration) {
        if (duration == null) {
            return UNDEFINED_MDfromHTMLDuration;
        }
        return duration;
    }

    MDfromHTMLDate m_dateEnd = MDfromHTMLDate.UNDEFINED_MDfromHTMLDate;

    MDfromHTMLDate m_dateStart = MDfromHTMLDate.UNDEFINED_MDfromHTMLDate;

    String m_strName = MDfromHTMLConstants.UNDEFINED_String;

    /**
     * Construct an undefinedMDfromHTMLDuration.
     */
    public MDfromHTMLDuration() {
        initDuration(null, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a well formedMDfromHTMLDuration
     * 
     * @param strName
     *            name of this duration
     */
    public MDfromHTMLDuration(String strName) {
        initDuration(strName, null, null);
    }

    /**
     * Construct a well formedMDfromHTMLDuration
     * 
     * @param strName
     *            name of this duration
     * @param dateStart
     *            start date of this duration
     * @param dateEnd
     *            end date of this duration
     */
    public MDfromHTMLDuration(String strName, MDfromHTMLDate dateStart,
        MDfromHTMLDate dateEnd) {
        initDuration(strName, dateStart, dateEnd);
    }

    /*
     * @see java.lang.Comparable#compareTo(java.lang.Object)
     */
    public int compareTo(MDfromHTMLDuration o1) {
        int iRC = 0;
        if (o1 == null || ((o1 instanceof MDfromHTMLDuration) == false)) {
            return -1;
        }
        iRC = getStartDate()
            .compareTo(((MDfromHTMLDuration) o1).getStartDate());
        if (iRC != 0) {
            return iRC;
        }
        iRC = getEndDate().compareTo(((MDfromHTMLDuration) o1).getEndDate());
        return iRC;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the number of elapsed days between the start and end of this
     * duration. If no end date has been set, then the duration is 0L. If no
     * start date has been set, then the duration is the number of days since
     * the epoch (midnight 1/1/70 GMT) until the end date. If the start date is
     * greater than the end date, then 0L is returned.
     * 
     * @return the number of elapsed days between the start and end of this
     *         duration.
     */
    public long elapsedDays() {
        long lElapsedTime = elapsedHours();
        lElapsedTime /= 24L;
        return lElapsedTime;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the number of elapsed hours between the start and end of this
     * duration. If no end date has been set, then the duration is 0L. If no
     * start date has been set, then the duration is the number of hours since
     * the epoch (midnight 1/1/70 GMT) until the end date. If the start date is
     * greater than the end date, then 0L is returned.
     * 
     * @return the number of elapsed hours between the start and end of this
     *         duration.
     */
    public long elapsedHours() {
        long lElapsedTime = elapsedMinutes();
        lElapsedTime /= 60L;
        return lElapsedTime;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the number of elapsed minutes between the start and end of this
     * duration. If no end date has been set, then the duration is 0L. If no
     * start date has been set, then the duration is the number of minutes since
     * the epoch (midnight 1/1/70 GMT) until the end date. If the start date is
     * greater than the end date, then 0L is returned.
     * 
     * @return the number of elapsed minutes between the start and end of this
     *         duration.
     */
    public long elapsedMinutes() {
        long lElapsedTime = elapsedSeconds();
        lElapsedTime /= 60L;
        return lElapsedTime;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the number of elapsed seconds between the start and end of this
     * duration. If no end date has been set, then the duration is 0L. If no
     * start date has been set, then the duration is the number of seconds since
     * the epoch (midnight 1/1/70 GMT) until the end date. If the start date is
     * greater than the end date, then 0L is returned.
     * 
     * @return the number of elapsed seconds between the start and end of this
     *         duration.
     */
    public long elapsedSeconds() {
        long lElapsedTime = elapsedTime();
        lElapsedTime /= 1000L;
        return lElapsedTime;
    }

    /**
     * Calculate the number of elapsed milliseconds between the start and end of
     * this duration. If no end date has been set, then the duration is 0L. If
     * no start date has been set, then the duration is the number of
     * milliseconds since the epoch (midnight 1/1/70 GMT) until the end date. If
     * the start date is greater than the end date, then 0L is returned.
     * 
     * @return the number of elapsed milliseconds between the start and end of
     *         this duration.
     */
    public long elapsedTime() {
        if (MDfromHTMLDate.isUndefined(m_dateEnd) == true) {
            return 0L;
        }
        if (MDfromHTMLDate.isUndefined(m_dateStart) == true) {
            return m_dateEnd.getTime();
        }
        if (m_dateStart.compareTo(m_dateEnd) > 0) {
            return 0L;
        }
        return m_dateEnd.getTime() - m_dateStart.getTime();
    }

    /*
     * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
     */
    public boolean equals(MDfromHTMLDuration o1) {
        return (compareTo(o1) == 0);
    }

    /**
     * @return the elapsed time of this duration formatted as a String
     *         containing an optional sign (if the duration is negative)
     *         followed by the days-hours:minutes:seconds.milliseconds
     */
    public String formattedElapsedTime() {
        return formattedElapsedTime(m_dateStart, m_dateEnd);
    }

    /**
     * @return the end date of this duration. Note: this may be set to an
     *         undefinedMDfromHTMLDate. Test for this condition using
     *         isUndefined().
     * @see MDfromHTMLDate#UNDEFINED_MDfromHTMLDate
     * @see MDfromHTMLDate#isUndefined()
     */
    public MDfromHTMLDate getEndDate() {
        return m_dateEnd;
    }

    /**
     * @return the name of this duration. Note: this may be set to
     *         UNDEFINED_String. Test for this condition using isUndefined().
     * @see MDfromHTMLConstants#UNDEFINED_String
     * @see MDfromHTMLUtils#isUndefined(String)
     */
    public String getName() {
        return m_strName;
    }

    /**
     * @return the start date of this duration. Note: this may be set to an
     *         undefinedMDfromHTMLDate. Test for this condition using
     *         isUndefined().
     * @see MDfromHTMLDate#UNDEFINED_MDfromHTMLDate
     * @see MDfromHTMLDate#isUndefined()
     */
    public MDfromHTMLDate getStartDate() {
        return m_dateStart;
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the content of this duration
     * 
     * @param strName
     *            name for this duration
     * @param dateStart
     *            start date for this duration
     * @param dateEnd
     *            end date for this duration
     */
    private void initDuration(String strName, MDfromHTMLDate dateStart,
        MDfromHTMLDate dateEnd) {
        m_strName = MDfromHTMLUtils.undefinedForNull(strName);
        m_dateStart = MDfromHTMLDate.undefinedForNull(dateStart);
        m_dateEnd = MDfromHTMLDate.undefinedForNull(dateEnd);
    }

    /**
     * Determine if thisMDfromHTMLDuration is undefined (e.g., if its name
     * equals UNDEFINED_String).
     * 
     * @return true if thisMDfromHTMLDuration is determined to be undefined.
     *         Otherwise, return false.
     * @see MDfromHTMLConstants#UNDEFINED_String
     */
    public boolean isUndefined() {
        return (getName().compareTo(MDfromHTMLConstants.UNDEFINED_String) == 0);
    }

    /**
     * Set the start and end dates for this duration. If null is passed for
     * either parameter, it is set to an undefinedMDfromHTMLDate.
     * 
     * @param dateStart
     *            the start date.
     * @param dateEnd
     *            the end date.
     * @see MDfromHTMLDate#UNDEFINED_MDfromHTMLDate
     * @see MDfromHTMLDate#isUndefined()
     */
    public void setDuration(MDfromHTMLDate dateStart, MDfromHTMLDate dateEnd) {
        setStartDate(dateStart);
        setEndDate(dateEnd);
    }

    /**
     * Set the end date for this duration. If null is passed, the endDate is set
     * to an undefinedMDfromHTMLDate.
     * 
     * @param endDate
     *            the end date.
     */
    public void setEndDate(MDfromHTMLDate endDate) {
        m_dateEnd = MDfromHTMLDate.undefinedForNull(endDate);
    }

    /**
     * Set the name for this duration.
     * 
     * @param strName
     *            the name.
     * @throws Exception
     *             if strName is null, empty, or undefined.
     * @see MDfromHTMLUtils#isUndefined(String)
     */
    public void setName(String strName) throws Exception {
        if (MDfromHTMLUtils.isUndefined(strName) || strName.length() == 0) {
            throw new Exception("String strName is null, empty, or undefined.");
        }
        m_strName = MDfromHTMLUtils.undefinedForNull(strName);
    }

    /**
     * Set the start date for this duration. If null is passed, the startDate is
     * set to an undefinedMDfromHTMLDate.
     * 
     * @param startDate
     *            the start date.
     */
    public void setStartDate(MDfromHTMLDate startDate) {
        m_dateStart = MDfromHTMLDate.undefinedForNull(startDate);
    }

    /**
     * Generates a list string compatible with the Utils listStringToArrayList
     * method describing this duration.
     * 
     * @return a string list comprising delimited, quoted fields containing the
     *         name, start date, and end date of this duration, as well as the
     *         elapsed time formatted as DD-HH:MM:SS.mmm where DD is the number
     *         of days, HH is the number of hours, MM is the number of minutes,
     *         SS is the number of seconds, and mmm is the number of
     *         milliseconds.
     * @see MDfromHTMLUtils#listStringToArrayList(String)
     */
    public String toString() {
        return toString("+0000");
    }

    /**
     * Generates a list string compatible with the Utils listStringToArrayList
     * method describing this duration using the specified timezone for dates.
     * 
     * @param strTimeZone
     *            the ID for a TimeZone as a String containing a sign followed
     *            by the two digit hour and two digit minute offset from
     *            Greenwich Mean Time. For example, for Eastern Standard Time,
     *            submit "-0500". For Europe/Paris submit "+0100".
     * @return a string list comprising delimited, quoted fields containing the
     *         name, start date, and end date of this duration, as well as the
     *         elapsed time formatted as DD-HH:MM:SS.mmm where DD is the number
     *         of days, HH is the number of hours, MM is the number of minutes,
     *         SS is the number of seconds, and mmm is the number of
     *         milliseconds.
     * @see MDfromHTMLUtils#listStringToArrayList(String)
     */
    public String toString(String strTimeZone) {
        if (strTimeZone == null || strTimeZone.length() == 0) {
            strTimeZone = "+0000";
        }
        ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(m_strName);
        list.add(m_dateStart.toString(strTimeZone));
        list.add(m_dateEnd.toString(strTimeZone));
        list.add(formattedElapsedTime(m_dateStart, m_dateEnd));
        return MDfromHTMLUtils.arrayListToListString(list);
    }

}
    
    
    
    

    




    
    
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