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T. J. Watson Libraries for Analysis
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 IBM Corporation.
* All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
* are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
* which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
* http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
*
* Contributors:
* IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
*/
package com.ibm.wala.cast.js.ipa.callgraph;
import com.ibm.wala.cast.ipa.callgraph.CAstCallGraphUtil;
import com.ibm.wala.cast.js.ipa.summaries.JavaScriptSummarizedFunction;
import com.ibm.wala.cast.js.ipa.summaries.JavaScriptSummary;
import com.ibm.wala.cast.js.loader.JavaScriptLoader;
import com.ibm.wala.cast.js.ssa.JSInstructionFactory;
import com.ibm.wala.cast.js.types.JavaScriptMethods;
import com.ibm.wala.cast.js.types.JavaScriptTypes;
import com.ibm.wala.cast.loader.AstMethod;
import com.ibm.wala.cast.loader.DynamicCallSiteReference;
import com.ibm.wala.cast.tree.CAstSourcePositionMap.Position;
import com.ibm.wala.cast.types.AstMethodReference;
import com.ibm.wala.classLoader.CallSiteReference;
import com.ibm.wala.classLoader.IClass;
import com.ibm.wala.classLoader.IMethod;
import com.ibm.wala.core.util.strings.Atom;
import com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.CGNode;
import com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.MethodTargetSelector;
import com.ibm.wala.ssa.IR;
import com.ibm.wala.ssa.SSAAbstractInvokeInstruction;
import com.ibm.wala.types.Descriptor;
import com.ibm.wala.types.MethodReference;
import com.ibm.wala.types.TypeName;
import com.ibm.wala.util.collections.HashMapFactory;
import com.ibm.wala.util.intset.IntIterator;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Generate IR to model Function.call()
*
* @see MDN
* Function.call() docs
* @author manu
*/
public class JavaScriptFunctionDotCallTargetSelector implements MethodTargetSelector {
/*
* Call graph imprecision often leads to spurious invocations of Function.prototype.call; two common
* patterns are invocations of "new" on Function.prototype.call (which in reality would lead to a
* type error), and self-applications of Function.prototype.call.
*
* While neither of these situations is a priori impossible, they are most likely due to analysis
* imprecision. If this flag is set to true, we emit a warning when seeing them.
*/
public static boolean WARN_ABOUT_IMPRECISE_CALLGRAPH = true;
public static final boolean DEBUG_SYNTHETIC_CALL_METHODS = false;
private static final TypeName CALL_TYPE_NAME =
TypeName.findOrCreate("Lprologue.js/Function_prototype_call");
private final MethodTargetSelector base;
public JavaScriptFunctionDotCallTargetSelector(MethodTargetSelector base) {
this.base = base;
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* com.ibm.wala.ipa.callgraph.MethodTargetSelector#getCalleeTarget(com.ibm
* .wala.ipa.callgraph.CGNode, com.ibm.wala.classLoader.CallSiteReference,
* com.ibm.wala.classLoader.IClass)
*/
@Override
public IMethod getCalleeTarget(CGNode caller, CallSiteReference site, IClass receiver) {
IMethod method = receiver.getMethod(AstMethodReference.fnSelector);
if (method != null) {
TypeName tn = method.getReference().getDeclaringClass().getName();
if (tn.equals(CALL_TYPE_NAME)) {
/* invoking Function.prototype.call as a constructor results in a TypeError
* see ECMA-262 5.1, 15: "None of the built-in functions described in this clause that
* are not constructors shall implement the [[Construct]] internal method unless otherwise
* specified" */
if (!site.getDeclaredTarget().equals(JavaScriptMethods.ctorReference)) {
IMethod target = getFunctionCallTarget(caller, site, receiver);
if (target != null) return target;
}
// if we get here, we either saw an invocation of "call" as a constructor, or an invocation
// without receiver object; in either case, this is likely due to bad call graph info
if (WARN_ABOUT_IMPRECISE_CALLGRAPH) warnAboutImpreciseCallGraph(caller, site);
}
}
return base.getCalleeTarget(caller, site, receiver);
}
protected void warnAboutImpreciseCallGraph(CGNode caller, CallSiteReference site) {
IntIterator indices = caller.getIR().getCallInstructionIndices(site).intIterator();
IMethod callerMethod = caller.getMethod();
Position pos = null;
if (indices.hasNext() && callerMethod instanceof AstMethod) {
pos = ((AstMethod) callerMethod).getSourcePosition(indices.next());
}
System.err.println(
"Detected improbable call to Function.prototype.call "
+ (pos == null ? "in function " + caller : "at position " + pos)
+ "; this is likely caused by call graph imprecision.");
}
private static final boolean SEPARATE_SYNTHETIC_METHOD_PER_SITE = false;
/** cache synthetic method for each arity of Function.call() invocation */
private final Map callModels = HashMapFactory.make();
/** generate a synthetic method modeling the invocation of Function.call() at the site */
private IMethod getFunctionCallTarget(CGNode caller, CallSiteReference site, IClass receiver) {
int nargs = getNumberOfArgsPassed(caller, site);
if (nargs < 2) return null;
String key = getKey(nargs, caller, site);
if (callModels.containsKey(key)) {
return callModels.get(key);
}
JSInstructionFactory insts =
(JSInstructionFactory) receiver.getClassLoader().getInstructionFactory();
MethodReference ref = genSyntheticMethodRef(receiver, key);
JavaScriptSummary S = new JavaScriptSummary(ref, nargs);
if (WARN_ABOUT_IMPRECISE_CALLGRAPH
&& caller.getMethod().getName().toString().contains(SYNTHETIC_CALL_METHOD_PREFIX))
warnAboutImpreciseCallGraph(caller, site);
// print information about where the method was created if desired
if (DEBUG_SYNTHETIC_CALL_METHODS) {
IMethod method = caller.getMethod();
if (method instanceof AstMethod) {
int line =
((AstMethod) method)
.getLineNumber(caller.getIR().getCallInstructionIndices(site).intIterator().next());
System.err.println("creating " + ref.getName() + " at line " + line + " in " + caller);
} else {
System.err.println("creating " + ref.getName() + " in " + method.getName());
}
}
// generate invocation instruction for the real method being invoked
int resultVal = nargs + 2;
CallSiteReference cs =
new DynamicCallSiteReference(JavaScriptTypes.CodeBody, S.getNumberOfStatements());
int[] params = new int[nargs - 2];
// add 3 to skip v1 (which points to Function.call() itself) and v2 (the
// real function being invoked)
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
params[i] = i + 3;
}
// function being invoked is in v2
S.addStatement(
insts.Invoke(S.getNumberOfStatements(), 2, resultVal, params, resultVal + 1, cs));
S.getNumberOfStatements();
S.addStatement(insts.ReturnInstruction(S.getNumberOfStatements(), resultVal, false));
S.getNumberOfStatements();
JavaScriptSummarizedFunction t = new JavaScriptSummarizedFunction(ref, S, receiver);
callModels.put(key, t);
return t;
}
public static final String SYNTHETIC_CALL_METHOD_PREFIX = "$$ call_";
private static MethodReference genSyntheticMethodRef(IClass receiver, String key) {
Atom atom = Atom.findOrCreateUnicodeAtom(SYNTHETIC_CALL_METHOD_PREFIX + key);
Descriptor desc = Descriptor.findOrCreateUTF8(JavaScriptLoader.JS, "()LRoot;");
MethodReference ref = MethodReference.findOrCreate(receiver.getReference(), atom, desc);
return ref;
}
private static String getKey(int nargs, CGNode caller, CallSiteReference site) {
if (SEPARATE_SYNTHETIC_METHOD_PER_SITE) {
return CAstCallGraphUtil.getShortName(caller)
+ '_'
+ caller.getGraphNodeId()
+ '_'
+ site.getProgramCounter();
} else {
return String.valueOf(nargs);
}
}
private static int getNumberOfArgsPassed(CGNode caller, CallSiteReference site) {
IR callerIR = caller.getIR();
SSAAbstractInvokeInstruction callStmts[] = callerIR.getCalls(site);
assert callStmts.length == 1;
int nargs = callStmts[0].getNumberOfPositionalParameters();
return nargs;
}
}
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