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/*
 * ===========================================
 * Java Pdf Extraction Decoding Access Library
 * ===========================================
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.idrsolutions.com
 * Help section for developers at http://www.idrsolutions.com/support/
 *
 * (C) Copyright 1997-2017 IDRsolutions and Contributors.
 *
 * This file is part of JPedal/JPDF2HTML5
 *
 @LICENSE@
 *
 * ---------------
 * ImageTransformer.java
 * ---------------
 */
package org.jpedal.images;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.Area;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.Raster;

import org.jpedal.color.ColorSpaces;
import org.jpedal.io.ColorSpaceConvertor;
import org.jpedal.objects.GraphicsState;
import org.jpedal.utils.LogWriter;

/**
 * class to shrink and clip an extracted image
 * On reparse just calculates co-ords
 */
public class ImageTransformer {

    /**
     * holds the actual image
     */
    private BufferedImage current_image;

    /**
     * matrices used in transformation
     */
    private final float[][] Trm, CTM;

    /**
     * image co-ords
     */
    private int i_x, i_y, i_w, i_h;

    /**
     * pass in image information and apply transformation matrix
     * to image
     */
    public ImageTransformer(final GraphicsState current_graphics_state, final BufferedImage new_image) {

        //save global values
        this.current_image = new_image;

        final int w = current_image.getWidth(); //raw width
        final int h = current_image.getHeight(); //raw height

        CTM = current_graphics_state.CTM; //local copy of CTM

        //build transformation matrix by hand to avoid errors in rounding
        Trm = new float[3][3];
        Trm[0][0] = (CTM[0][0] / w);
        Trm[0][1] = -(CTM[0][1] / w);
        Trm[0][2] = 0;
        Trm[1][0] = -(CTM[1][0] / h);
        Trm[1][1] = (CTM[1][1] / h);
        Trm[1][2] = 0;
        Trm[2][0] = CTM[2][0];
        Trm[2][1] = CTM[2][1];
        Trm[2][2] = 1;

        //round numbers if close to 1
        for (int y = 0; y < 3; y++) {
            for (int x = 0; x < 3; x++) {
                if ((Trm[x][y] > .99) & (Trm[x][y] < 1)) {
                    Trm[x][y] = 1;
                }
            }
        }

        scale(w, h);

        calcCoordinates();
    }

    private void scale(final int w, final int h) {

        /*
         * transform the image only if needed
         */
        if (Trm[0][0] != 1.0 || Trm[1][1] != 1.0 || Trm[0][1] != 0.0 || Trm[1][0] != 0.0) {

            //workout transformation for the image
            AffineTransform image_at = new AffineTransform(Trm[0][0], Trm[0][1], Trm[1][0], Trm[1][1], 0, 0);

            //apply it to the shape first so we can align
            final Area r = new Area(new Rectangle(0, 0, w, h));
            r.transform(image_at);

            //make sure it fits onto image (must start at 0,0)
            final double ny = r.getBounds2D().getY();
            final double nx = r.getBounds2D().getX();


            float a = Trm[0][0];
            float b = Trm[0][1];
            float c = Trm[1][0];
            float d = Trm[1][1];
            image_at = new AffineTransform(a, b, c, d, -nx, -ny);

            /*
             * avoid upscaling
             */
            if (a < 0) {
                a = -a;
            }
            if (b < 0) {
                b = -b;
            }
            if (c < 0) {
                c = -c;
            }
            if (d < 0) {
                d = -d;
            }

            //avoid large figures
            if (a > 5 || b > 5 || c > 5 || d > 5) {
                return;
            }

            //Create the affine operation.
            //ColorSpaces.hints causes single lines to vanish);
            final AffineTransformOp invert;


            if (w > 1 && h > 1) {

                //fix image inversion if matrix (0,x,-y,0)
                if (CTM[0][0] == 0 && CTM[1][1] == 0 && CTM[0][1] > 0 && CTM[1][0] < 0) {
                    image_at.scale(-1, 1);
                    image_at.translate(-current_image.getWidth(), 0);
                }

                invert = new AffineTransformOp(image_at, ColorSpaces.hints);

            } else {

                //allow for line with changing values
                boolean isSolid = true;

                if (h == 1) {
                    //test all pixels set so we can keep a solid line
                    final Raster ras = current_image.getRaster();
                    final int bands = ras.getNumBands();
                    final int width = ras.getWidth();
                    final int[] elements = new int[(width * bands) + 1];

                    ras.getPixels(0, 0, width, 1, elements);
                    for (int j = 0; j < bands; j++) {
                        final int first = elements[0];
                        for (int i = 1; i < width; i++) {
                            if (elements[i * j] != first) {
                                isSolid = false;
                                i = width;
                                j = bands;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (isSolid) {
                    invert = new AffineTransformOp(image_at, null);
                } else {
                    invert = new AffineTransformOp(image_at, ColorSpaces.hints);
                }
            }

            //if there is a rotation make image ARGB so we can clip
            if (CTM[1][0] != 0 || CTM[0][1] != 0) {
                current_image = ColorSpaceConvertor.convertToARGB(current_image);
            }

            //scale image to produce final version
            scaleImage(h, image_at, r, invert);

        }
    }

    private void scaleImage(final int h, final AffineTransform image_at, final Area r, AffineTransformOp invert) {

        final BufferedImage destImage;

//                if(r.getBounds2D().getWidth() < ((double)w)-.5){
        int newW = (int) (r.getBounds2D().getWidth());
        // Rounding up height fixes some files like shading/Reporttyp_21.pdf
        int newH = (int) (r.getBounds2D().getHeight() + .7);

        if (newH < 1) {
            newH = 1;
        }
        if (newW < 1) {
            newW = 1;
        }

        destImage = new BufferedImage(newW, newH, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        /*if not sheer/rotate, then bicubic*/
        if (h > 1) {

            boolean failed = false;
            //allow for odd behaviour on some files
            try {
                invert.filter(current_image, destImage);
                current_image = destImage;
            } catch (final Exception e) {
                LogWriter.writeLog("Exception: " + e.getMessage());

                failed = true;
            }
            if (failed) {
                try {
                    invert = new AffineTransformOp(image_at, null);
                    current_image = invert.filter(current_image, null);
                } catch (final Exception e) {
                    LogWriter.writeLog("Exception: " + e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * workout correct screen co-ords allow for rotation
     */
    private void calcCoordinates() {

        if (CTM[1][0] == 0 && CTM[0][1] == 0) {

            i_x = (int) CTM[2][0];
            i_y = (int) CTM[2][1];

            i_w = (int) CTM[0][0];
            i_h = (int) CTM[1][1];
            if (i_w < 0) {
                i_w = -i_w;
            }

            if (i_h < 0) {
                i_h = -i_h;
            }

        } else { //some rotation/skew
            i_w = (int) (Math.sqrt((CTM[0][0] * CTM[0][0]) + (CTM[0][1] * CTM[0][1])));
            i_h = (int) (Math.sqrt((CTM[1][1] * CTM[1][1]) + (CTM[1][0] * CTM[1][0])));

            if (CTM[1][0] > 0 && CTM[0][1] < 0) {
                i_x = (int) (CTM[2][0]);
                i_y = (int) (CTM[2][1] + CTM[0][1]);
                //System.err.println("AA "+i_w+" "+i_h);

            } else if (CTM[1][0] < 0 && CTM[0][1] > 0) {
                i_x = (int) (CTM[2][0] + CTM[1][0]);
                i_y = (int) (CTM[2][1]);
                //System.err.println("BB "+i_w+" "+i_h);

            } else if (CTM[1][0] > 0 && CTM[0][1] > 0) {
                i_x = (int) (CTM[2][0]);
                i_y = (int) (CTM[2][1]);
                //System.err.println("CC "+i_w+" "+i_h);
            } else {
                //System.err.println("DD "+i_w+" "+i_h);
                i_x = (int) (CTM[2][0]);
                i_y = (int) (CTM[2][1]);
            }

        }

        //alter to allow for back to front or reversed
        if (CTM[1][1] < 0) {
            i_y -= i_h;
        }
        if (CTM[0][0] < 0) {
            i_x -= i_w;
        }

    }

    /**
     * get y of image (x1,y1 is top left)
     */
    public final int getImageY() {
        return i_y;
    }

    /**
     * get image
     */
    public final BufferedImage getImage() {
        return current_image;
    }
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * get width of image
     */
    public final int getImageW() {
        return i_w;
    }
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * get height of image
     */
    public final int getImageH() {
        return i_h;
    }
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * get X of image (x,y is top left)
     */
    public final int getImageX() {
        return i_x;
    }
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * clip the image
     */
    public final void clipImage(final Area current_shape) {

        //create a copy of clip (so we don't alter clip)
        final Area final_clip = (Area) current_shape.clone();

        //actual size so we can trap any rounding error
        final int image_w = current_image.getWidth();
        final int image_h = current_image.getHeight();

        //shape of final image
        final double shape_x = final_clip.getBounds2D().getX();
        final double shape_y = final_clip.getBounds2D().getY();
        final double shape_h = final_clip.getBounds2D().getHeight();
        final double d_y = (image_h - shape_h);
        final AffineTransform upside_down = new AffineTransform();
        upside_down.translate(-shape_x, -shape_y); //center
        upside_down.scale(1, -1); //reflect in x axis
        upside_down.translate(shape_x, -(shape_y + shape_h));
        final_clip.transform(upside_down);

        //line up to shape
        final AffineTransform align_clip = new AffineTransform();

        //if not working at 72 dpi, alter clip to fit
        align_clip.translate(-i_x, i_y + d_y);
        final_clip.transform(align_clip);

        //co-ords of transformed shape
        //reset sizes to remove area clipped
        double x = final_clip.getBounds2D().getX();
        double y = final_clip.getBounds2D().getY();
        double w = final_clip.getBounds2D().getWidth();
        double h = final_clip.getBounds2D().getHeight();

        //get type of image used
        int image_type = current_image.getType();

        //set type so ICC and RGB uses ARGB
        if ((image_type == 0)) {
            image_type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB; //
        } else if ((image_type == BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB)) {
            image_type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB; //
        }

        //draw image onto graphic (with clip) and then re-extract
        final BufferedImage offscreen =
                new BufferedImage(image_w, image_h, image_type);
        //image of  'canvas'
        final Graphics2D image_g2 = offscreen.createGraphics(); //g2 of canvas

        //if not transparent make background white
        if (!offscreen.getColorModel().hasAlpha()) {
            image_g2.setBackground(Color.white);
            image_g2.fill(new Rectangle(0, 0, image_w, image_h));
        }

        image_g2.setClip(final_clip);

        try {
            //redraw image clipped and extract as rectangular shape
            image_g2.drawImage(current_image, 0, 0, null);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            LogWriter.writeLog("Exception " + e + " plotting clipping image");
        }

        //get image (now clipped )

        //check for rounding errors
        if (y < 0) {
            h += y;
            y = 0;
        }
        if (x < 0) {
            w += x;
            x = 0;
        }
        if (w > image_w) {
            w = image_w;
        }
        if (h > image_h) {
            h = image_h;
        }
        if (y + h > image_h) {
            h = image_h - y;
        }
        if (x + w > image_w) {
            w = image_w - x;
        }

        try {
            current_image = offscreen.getSubimage((int) x, (int) y, (int) (w), (int) (h));
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            LogWriter.writeLog("Exception " + e + " extracting clipped image with values x=" + x + " y=" + y + " w=" + w + " h=" + h + " from image ");
        }

        //work out new co-ords from shape and current
        final double x1;
        final double y1;
        if (i_x > shape_x) {
            x1 = i_x;
        } else {
            x1 = shape_x;
        }
        if (i_y > shape_y) {
            y1 = i_y;
        } else {
            y1 = shape_y;
        }

        i_x = (int) (x1);
        i_y = (int) (y1);
        i_w = (int) w;
        i_h = (int) h;

    }
}




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