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/*
 * ===========================================
 * Java Pdf Extraction Decoding Access Library
 * ===========================================
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.idrsolutions.com
 * Help section for developers at http://www.idrsolutions.com/support/
 *
 * (C) Copyright 1997-2017 IDRsolutions and Contributors.
 *
 * This file is part of JPedal/JPDF2HTML5
 *
 @LICENSE@
 *
 * ---------------
 * StringUtils.java
 * ---------------
 */
package org.jpedal.utils;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.jpedal.fonts.StandardFonts;
import org.jpedal.io.TextTokens;
import org.jpedal.parser.DecoderOptions;

public class StringUtils {

    private static final int ampersand = '&';
    private static final int ampersandInt = 'A'; //use captial A as not escaped char
    private static final int aInt = 97;
    private static final int zeroInt = 48;
    private static final int nineInt = 57;
    private static final int openSquareBracketInt = 91;
    private static final int closeSquareBracketInt = 93;
    private static final int openCurlyBracket = 40;
    private static final int closeCurlyBracket = 41;
    private static final int backSlashInt = 92;
    private static final int forwardSlashInt = 47;
    private static final int hashInt = 35;
    private static final int divideInt = 247;
    private static final int fullStopInt = 46;
    private static final int spaceInt = 32;
    private static final int percentInt = 37;
    private static final int minusInt = 45;
    private static final int underScoreInt = 95;
    //    private final static int backSlachInt = 92;
//    private final static int nInt = 110;
//    private final static int newLineInt = 10;
    private static final int plusInt = 43;
    private static final int pInt = 112;
    private static final int colonInt = 58;
    private static final int equalsInt = 61;
    private static final int cInt = 99;
    private static final int qInt = 113;

    private static String enc;

    static {
        enc = System.getProperty("file.encoding");

        if (enc.equals("UTF-8") || enc.equals("MacRoman") || enc.equals("Cp1252")) {
            //fine carry on
        } else if (DecoderOptions.isRunningOnMac) {
            enc = "MacRoman";
        } else if (DecoderOptions.isRunningOnWindows) {
            enc = "Cp1252";
        } else {
            enc = "UTF-8";
        }
    }

    /**
     * turn any hex values (ie #e4) into chars
     *
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static final String convertHexChars(final String value) {

        //avoid null
        if (value == null) {
            return value;
        }

        //find char
        final int escapeChar = value.indexOf(hashInt);

        if (escapeChar == -1) {
            return value;
        }

        //process
        final StringBuilder newString = new StringBuilder();
        final int length = value.length();
        //newString.setLength(length);

        char c;

        for (int ii = 0; ii < length; ii++) {
            c = value.charAt(ii);

            if (c == hashInt) {
                ii++;
                int end = ii + 2;
                if (end > length) {
                    end = length;
                }
                final String key = value.substring(ii, end);

                c = (char) Integer.parseInt(key, 16);

                ii++;

                if (c != spaceInt) {
                    newString.append(c);
                }
            } else {
                newString.append(c);
            }


        }

        return newString.toString();
    }

    /**
     * check to see if the string contains anything other than
     * '-' '0-9' '.'
     * if so then its not a number.
     */
    public static boolean isNumber(final String textString) {
        final byte[] data = StringUtils.toBytes(textString);
        final int strLength = data.length;
        boolean isNumber = true;

        //assume true and disprove
        for (int j = 0; j < strLength; j++) {
            if ((data[j] >= zeroInt && data[j] <= nineInt) || data[j] == fullStopInt
                    || (j == 0 && data[j] == minusInt)) { //assume and disprove
            } else {
                isNumber = false;
                //exit loop
                j = strLength;
            }
        }

        return isNumber;
    }

    /**
     * replaces all spaces ' ' with underscores '_' to allow the whole name to be used in HTML
     */
    public static String makeHTMLNameSafe(String name) {

        if (name == null || name.isEmpty()) {
            return name;
        }

        char[] chrs = name.toCharArray();

        //replace any dodgy chars
        if (name.indexOf(percentInt) != -1 || name.indexOf(spaceInt) != -1 || name.indexOf(fullStopInt) != -1 ||
                name.indexOf(plusInt) != -1 || name.indexOf(colonInt) != -1 || name.indexOf(equalsInt) != -1 ||
                name.indexOf(forwardSlashInt) != -1 || name.indexOf(backSlashInt) != -1) {
            //NOTE: if you add any more please check with main method above for int values and DONT use char
            //strings as they are not cross platform. search for 'UNIVERSAL equivalents' to find main method.
            for (int i = 0; i < chrs.length; i++) {
                switch (chrs[i]) {

                    case ampersand:
                        chrs[i] = ampersandInt;
                        break;

                    case spaceInt:
                        chrs[i] = underScoreInt;
                        break;

                    case fullStopInt:
                        chrs[i] = minusInt;
                        break;

                    //replace & with safe char as images break if in path ?? ANY IDEA WHAT THIS LINE IS??
                    case percentInt:
                        chrs[i] = underScoreInt;
                        break;

                    case plusInt:
                        chrs[i] = pInt;
                        break;

                    case colonInt:
                        chrs[i] = cInt;
                        break;

                    case equalsInt:
                        chrs[i] = qInt;
                        break;

                    case forwardSlashInt:
                        chrs[i] = underScoreInt;
                        break;

                    case backSlashInt:
                        chrs[i] = underScoreInt;
                        break;
                }
            }
        }

        final char[] testchrs = {openSquareBracketInt, closeSquareBracketInt, hashInt, divideInt,
                openCurlyBracket, closeCurlyBracket};
        int count = 0;
        for (final char chr1 : chrs) {
            for (final char testchr : testchrs) {
                if (chr1 == testchr) {
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }

        if (count > 0) {
            int c = 0;
            final char[] tmp = new char[chrs.length - count];
            MAINLOOP:
            for (final char chr : chrs) {
                for (final char testchr : testchrs) {
                    if (chr == testchr) {
                        continue MAINLOOP;
                    }
                }
                tmp[c++] = chr;
            }
            chrs = tmp;

        }

        if (chrs[0] >= zeroInt && chrs[0] <= nineInt) {
            final char[] tmp = new char[chrs.length + 1];
            System.arraycopy(chrs, 0, tmp, 1, chrs.length);
            tmp[0] = aInt;
            chrs = tmp;
        }

        name = new String(chrs);

        return name;
    }

    /**
     * read a text String held in fieldName in string
     */
    public static String getTextString(final byte[] rawText, final boolean keepReturns) {

        String returnText = "";

        //make sure encoding loaded
        StandardFonts.checkLoaded(StandardFonts.PDF);

        char[] chars = null;
        if (rawText != null) {
            chars = new char[rawText.length * 2];
        }
        int ii = 0;
        char nextChar;

        final TextTokens rawChars = new TextTokens(rawText);

        //test to see if unicode
        if (rawChars.isUnicode()) {
            //its unicode
            while (rawChars.hasMoreTokens()) {
                nextChar = rawChars.nextUnicodeToken(keepReturns);

                //breask a file and does not appear used so removed 2013/5/20
                if (nextChar == 9 || (!keepReturns && (nextChar == 10 || nextChar == 13))) {
                    chars[ii] = 32;
                    ii++;
                } else if (nextChar > 31 || (keepReturns && (nextChar == 10 || nextChar == 13))) {
                    chars[ii] = nextChar;
                    ii++;
                }
            }

        } else {
            //pdfDoc encoding

            while (rawChars.hasMoreTokens()) {
                nextChar = rawChars.nextToken();

                String c = null;
                if (nextChar == 9 || (!keepReturns && (nextChar == 10 || nextChar == 13))) {
                    c = " ";
                } else if (keepReturns && (nextChar == 10 || nextChar == 13)) {
                    c = String.valueOf(nextChar);
                } else if (nextChar > 31 && nextChar < 253) {
                    c = StandardFonts.getEncodedChar(StandardFonts.PDF, nextChar);
                }

                if (c != null) {
                    final int len = c.length();

                    //resize if needed
                    if (ii + len >= chars.length) {
                        final char[] tmp = new char[len + ii + 10];
                        System.arraycopy(chars, 0, tmp, 0, chars.length);
                        chars = tmp;
                    }

                    //add values
                    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                        chars[ii] = c.charAt(i);
                        ii++;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (chars != null) {
            returnText = String.copyValueOf(chars, 0, ii);
        }

        return returnText;

    }


    public static String replaceAllManual(String string, final int find, final String replace) {
        int index = string.indexOf(find);
        while (index != -1) {
            string = string.substring(0, index) +
                    replace + string.substring(index + 1);
            //Continue from last point as replacing & with amp
            //will cause infinite loop if we search from start each time.
            index = string.indexOf(find, index + 1);
        }
        return string;
    }

    public static String correctSpecialChars(String string) {
        //Do this in a separate loop and exit after first occurance
        //else we end up in an infinite loop as we keep adding '&'
        //for special character

        //can be null value
        if (string == null) {
            return null;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
            if (string.charAt(i) == 38) {
                string = replaceAllManual(string, 38, "&");
                i = string.length();
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i++) {
            switch (string.charAt(i)) {
                case 225:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 225, "á");
                    break;
                case 224:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 224, "à");
                    break;
                case 226:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 226, "â");
                    break;
                case 229:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 229, "å");
                    break;
                case 227:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 227, "ã");
                    break;
                case 228:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 228, "ä");
                    break;
                case 230:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 230, "æ");
                    break;
                case 231:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 231, "ç");
                    break;
                case 233:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 233, "é");
                    break;
                case 232:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 232, "è");
                    break;
                case 234:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 234, "ê");
                    break;
                case 235:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 235, "ë");
                    break;
                case 237:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 237, "í");
                    break;
                case 236:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 236, "ì");
                    break;
                case 238:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 238, "î");
                    break;
                case 239:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 239, "ï");
                    break;
                case 241:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 241, "ñ");
                    break;
                case 243:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 243, "ó");
                    break;
                case 242:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 242, "ò");
                    break;
                case 244:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 244, "ô");
                    break;
                case 248:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 248, "ø");
                    break;
                case 245:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 245, "õ");
                    break;
                case 246:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 246, "ö");
                    break;
                case 223:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 223, "ß");
                    break;
                case 250:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 250, "ú");
                    break;
                case 249:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 249, "ù");
                    break;
                case 251:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 251, "û");
                    break;
                case 252:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 252, "ü");
                    break;
                case 255:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 255, "ÿ");
                    break;
                case 8217:
                    string = replaceAllManual(string, 8217, "'");
                    break;
                //to find other codes check out http://www.interfacebus.com/html_escape_codes.html
            }
        }

        return string;
    }


    public static byte[] toBytes(final String value) {

        byte[] data = null;

        try {
            data = value.getBytes(enc);

        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            LogWriter.writeLog("Exception: " + e.getMessage());
        }

        return data;
    }

    /**
     * Replaces illegal characters that aren't allowed in code
     *
     * @param S String to have characters replaced in
     * @return A safe String that can be used as a Java or Javascript variable or function
     */
    public static String makeMethodSafe(final String S) {
        String name = makeHTMLNameSafe(S);
        name = name.replace("-", "_");
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * Replaces all illegal characters as defined by ses the standard UNICODE
     * Consortium character repertoire. This means it strips out characters between:
     * 0 to 31 inclusive and 127 to 159 inclusive.
     *
     * @param S
     * @return
     */
    public static String stripIllegalCharacters(final String S) {
        final StringBuilder newString = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < S.length(); i++) {
            final char ch = S.charAt(i);
            if ((ch < 32 && ch >= 0) || (ch > 126 && ch < 160)) {
                continue;
            }
            newString.append(ch);
        }
        return newString.toString();
    }
}




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