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/*
 * ===========================================
 * Java Pdf Extraction Decoding Access Library
 * ===========================================
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.idrsolutions.com
 * Help section for developers at http://www.idrsolutions.com/support/
 *
 * (C) Copyright 1997-2017 IDRsolutions and Contributors.
 *
 * This file is part of JPedal/JPDF2HTML5
 *
 @LICENSE@
 *
 * ---------------
 * LZWDecoder.java
 * ---------------
 */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * -Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * -Redistribution in binary form must reproduct the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or the names of contributors may
 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 * specific prior written permission.
 *
 * This software is provided "AS IS," without a warranty of any kind. ALL
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED CONDITIONS, REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY
 * IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
 * NON-INFRINGEMENT, ARE HEREBY EXCLUDED. SUN AND ITS LICENSORS SHALL NOT BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES SUFFERED BY LICENSEE AS A RESULT OF USING, MODIFYING
 * OR DISTRIBUTING THE SOFTWARE OR ITS DERIVATIVES. IN NO EVENT WILL SUN OR ITS
 * LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOST REVENUE, PROFIT OR DATA, OR FOR DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND REGARDLESS OF THE THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF
 * OR INABILITY TO USE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF SUN HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 *
 * You acknowledge that Software is not designed,licensed or intended for use in
 * the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear facility.
 *
 * Adapted from the codecs TIFFLZWDecoder for itext
 * LZWDecoder.java
 */
package org.jpedal.sun;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.jpedal.utils.LogWriter;

/**
 * A class for performing LZW decoding.
 */
public class LZWDecoder {

    byte stringTable[][];
    byte data[];
    OutputStream uncompData;
    int tableIndex, bitsToGet = 9;
    int bytePointer;
    int nextData;
    int nextBits;
    boolean earlyChange;

    final int[] andTable = {
            511,
            1023,
            2047,
            4095
    };

    public LZWDecoder() {
    }

    /**
     * Method to decode LZW compressed data.
     *
     * @param data        The compressed data.
     * @param uncompData  Array to return the uncompressed data in.
     * @param earlyChange Default should be true.  RE: PDF spec EarlyChange
     */
    public void decode(final byte[] data, final OutputStream uncompData, final boolean earlyChange) {

        if (data[0] == (byte) 0x00 && data[1] == (byte) 0x01) {
            throw new RuntimeException("LZW flavour not supported.");
        }

        initializeStringTable();

        this.data = data;
        this.uncompData = uncompData;
        this.earlyChange = earlyChange;

        // Initialize pointers
        bytePointer = 0;

        nextData = 0;
        nextBits = 0;

        int code, oldCode = 0;
        byte string[];

        while ((code = getNextCode()) != 257) {

            if (code == 256) {

                initializeStringTable();
                code = getNextCode();

                if (code == 257) {
                    break;
                }
                writeString(stringTable[code]);
                oldCode = code;

            } else {

                if (code < tableIndex) {

                    string = stringTable[code];

                    writeString(string);
                    addStringToTable(stringTable[oldCode], string[0]);
                    oldCode = code;

                } else {

                    string = stringTable[oldCode];
                    string = composeString(string, string[0]);
                    writeString(string);
                    addStringToTable(string);
                    oldCode = code;
                }
            }
        }
    }


    /**
     * Initialize the string table.
     */
    public void initializeStringTable() {

        stringTable = new byte[8192][];

        for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
            stringTable[i] = new byte[1];
            stringTable[i][0] = (byte) i;
        }

        tableIndex = 258;
        bitsToGet = 9;
    }

    /**
     * Write out the string just uncompressed.
     */
    public void writeString(final byte[] string) {
        try {
            uncompData.write(string);
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            LogWriter.writeLog("Exception " + e + " with LZW decoder");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add a new string to the string table.
     */
    public void addStringToTable(final byte[] oldString, final byte newString) {
        final int length = oldString.length;
        final byte[] string = new byte[length + 1];
        System.arraycopy(oldString, 0, string, 0, length);
        string[length] = newString;

        addStringToTable(string);
    }

    /**
     * Add a new string to the string table.
     */
    public void addStringToTable(final byte[] string) {

        if (earlyChange) {
            stringTable[tableIndex++] = string;
        }

        if (tableIndex == 511) {
            bitsToGet = 10;
        } else if (tableIndex == 1023) {
            bitsToGet = 11;
        } else if (tableIndex == 2047) {
            bitsToGet = 12;
        }

        if (!earlyChange) {
            stringTable[tableIndex++] = string;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Append newString to the end of oldString.
     */
    public static byte[] composeString(final byte[] oldString, final byte newString) {
        final int length = oldString.length;
        final byte[] string = new byte[length + 1];
        System.arraycopy(oldString, 0, string, 0, length);
        string[length] = newString;

        return string;
    }

    // Returns the next 9, 10, 11 or 12 bits
    public int getNextCode() {
        // Attempt to get the next code. The exception is caught to make
        // this robust to cases wherein the EndOfInformation code has been
        // omitted from a strip. Examples of such cases have been observed
        // in practice.
        try {
            nextData = (nextData << 8) | (data[bytePointer++] & 0xff);
            nextBits += 8;

            if (nextBits < bitsToGet) {
                nextData = (nextData << 8) | (data[bytePointer++] & 0xff);
                nextBits += 8;
            }

            final int code =
                    (nextData >> (nextBits - bitsToGet)) & andTable[bitsToGet - 9];
            nextBits -= bitsToGet;

            return code;
        } catch (final ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
            // Strip not terminated as expected: return EndOfInformation code.

            LogWriter.writeLog("LZW value out of bounds " + e);

            return 257;
        }
    }
}




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