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/*
 * ===========================================
 * Java Pdf Extraction Decoding Access Library
 * ===========================================
 *
 * Project Info:  http://www.idrsolutions.com
 * Help section for developers at http://www.idrsolutions.com/support/
 *
 * (C) Copyright 1997-2017 IDRsolutions and Contributors.
 *
 * This file is part of JPedal/JPDF2HTML5
 *
 @LICENSE@
 *
 * ---------------
 * SMaskDecoder.java
 * ---------------
 */

package org.jpedal.parser.image.mask;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;

import org.jpedal.color.ColorSpaces;
import org.jpedal.color.GenericColorSpace;
import org.jpedal.color.JPEGDecoder;
import org.jpedal.io.ColorSpaceConvertor;
import org.jpedal.objects.raw.PdfDictionary;
import org.jpedal.objects.raw.PdfObject;
import org.jpedal.parser.image.JPeg2000ImageDecoder;
import org.jpedal.parser.image.data.ImageData;

/**
 * @author markee
 */
public class SMaskDecoder {

    public static byte[] applyJPX_JBIG_Smask(final ImageData imageData, final ImageData smaskData, byte[] maskData, final PdfObject imageObject, final PdfObject maskObject, final GenericColorSpace colorSpace, final GenericColorSpace maskCS) {
        byte[] objectData = imageData.getObjectData();
        int iw = imageData.getWidth();
        int ih = imageData.getHeight();
        final int id = imageData.getDepth();

        float[] matte = maskObject.getFloatArray(PdfDictionary.Matte);

        smaskData.getFilter(maskObject);
        if (smaskData.isDCT()) {
            maskData = JPEGDecoder.getBytesFromJPEG(maskData, maskCS, maskObject);
            maskObject.setMixedArray(PdfDictionary.Filter, null);
            maskObject.setDecodedStream(maskData);
        } else if (smaskData.isJPX()) {
            maskData = JPeg2000ImageDecoder.getBytesFromJPEG2000(maskData);
            maskObject.setMixedArray(PdfDictionary.Filter, null);
            maskObject.setDecodedStream(maskData);
        } else {
            objectData = ColorSpaceConvertor.normaliseTo8Bit(id, iw, ih, objectData);
        }

        final int sw = smaskData.getWidth();
        final int sh = smaskData.getHeight();
        final int sd = smaskData.getDepth();

        final float[] decodeArr = maskObject.getFloatArray(PdfDictionary.Decode);

        if (decodeArr != null && decodeArr[0] == 1 && decodeArr[1] == 0) { // data inverted refer to dec2011/example.pdf
            for (int i = 0; i < maskData.length; i++) {
                maskData[i] ^= 0xff;
            }
        }

        byte[] index = colorSpace.getIndexedMap();

        if (index != null) {
            index = colorSpace.convertIndexToRGB(index);
            int nComp = imageData.getCompCount();
            nComp = colorSpace.getID() == ColorSpaces.DeviceGray ? 3 : nComp;
            objectData = ColorSpaceConvertor.convertIndexToRGBByte(index, iw, ih, nComp, id, objectData, false, false);
        } else if (imageData.isDCT() || imageData.isJPX() || imageData.isJBIG()) {

        } else if (colorSpace.getID() == ColorSpaces.DeviceGray) {
            objectData = colorSpace.dataToRGBByteArray(objectData, iw, ih);
            if (matte != null) {
                matte = new float[]{matte[0], matte[0], matte[0]};
            }
        } else if (colorSpace.getID() == ColorSpaces.CalRGB) {
        } else if (colorSpace.getID() == ColorSpaces.DeviceRGB) {
        } else {
            objectData = colorSpace.dataToRGBByteArray(objectData, iw, ih);
        }

        maskData = ColorSpaceConvertor.normaliseTo8Bit(sd, sw, sh, maskData);

        int imageDim = iw * ih;
        final int maskDim = sw * sh;
        if (imageDim > maskDim) {
            maskData = getScaledBytes(maskData, sw, sh, iw, ih);
        } else if (maskDim > imageDim) {
            objectData = getScaledBytes(objectData, iw, ih, sw, sh);
            imageDim = maskDim;
            iw = sw;
            ih = sh;
        } else {
            //do nothing
        }
        int p = 0;

        final ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(iw * ih * 4);

        if (imageDim == objectData.length) {
            int aa = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < imageDim; i++) {
                final byte r = objectData[i];
                for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                    buffer.put(r);
                }
                buffer.put(maskData[aa++]); // write out maskData[aa++] directly and lose a ?
            }
        } else {
            if (matte != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < maskData.length; i++) {
                    final int a = maskData[i] & 0xff;
                    int r = objectData[p++] & 0xff;
                    int g = objectData[p++] & 0xff;
                    int b = objectData[p++] & 0xff;

                    if (a != 0) {
                        final double k = 255.0 / a;
                        r = (int) ((r - matte[0]) * k + matte[0]);
                        g = (int) ((g - matte[1]) * k + matte[1]);
                        b = (int) ((b - matte[2]) * k + matte[2]);

                        r = r < 0 ? 0 : r > 255 ? 255 : r;
                        g = g < 0 ? 0 : g > 255 ? 255 : g;
                        b = b < 0 ? 0 : b > 255 ? 255 : b;
                    }
                    final byte[] bb = {(byte) r, (byte) g, (byte) b, (byte) a};
                    buffer.put(bb);

                }
            } else {
                final int expected = imageDim * 3;
                if (objectData.length < expected) { //odd cases where datastream is not enough
                    final byte[] temp = new byte[expected];
                    System.arraycopy(objectData, 0, temp, 0, objectData.length);
                    objectData = temp;
                }
                final int iter = Math.min(maskData.length, iw * ih);

                for (int i = 0; i < iter; i++) {
                    buffer.put(new byte[]{objectData[p++], objectData[p++], objectData[p++], maskData[i]});
                }
            }

        }

        imageObject.setIntNumber(PdfDictionary.Width, iw);
        imageObject.setIntNumber(PdfDictionary.Height, ih);
        imageObject.setIntNumber(PdfDictionary.BitsPerComponent, 8);

        return buffer.array();
    }

    private static byte[] getScaledBytes(final byte[] data, final int sw, final int sh, final int dw, final int dh) {
        if (data.length == (sw * sh)) { //gray scale image
            return rescaleComponent(data, sw, sh, dw, dh);
        } else { //rgb image
            int dim = sw * sh;

            //sanity check
            final int maxSize = data.length / 3;
            if (dim > maxSize) {
                dim = maxSize;
            }
            byte[] rr = new byte[dim];
            byte[] gg = new byte[dim];
            byte[] bb = new byte[dim];
            int p = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
                rr[i] = data[p++];
                gg[i] = data[p++];
                bb[i] = data[p++];
            }
            rr = rescaleComponent(rr, sw, sh, dw, dh);
            gg = rescaleComponent(gg, sw, sh, dw, dh);
            bb = rescaleComponent(bb, sw, sh, dw, dh);

            p = 0;
            dim = dw * dh;
            final byte[] temp = new byte[dim * 3];
            for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
                temp[p++] = rr[i];
                temp[p++] = gg[i];
                temp[p++] = bb[i];
            }
            return temp;
        }
    }

    private static byte[] rescaleComponent(byte[] data, final int sw, int sh, final int dw, final int dh) {
        if (data.length == 1) {
            final byte a = data[0];
            data = new byte[dw * dh];
            Arrays.fill(data, a);
            return data;
        } else if (sh == 1) {
            final byte[] temp = new byte[2 * sw];
            System.arraycopy(data, 0, temp, 0, sw);
            System.arraycopy(data, 0, temp, sw, sw);
            sh = 2;
            data = temp;
        }

        final float ratioW = sw / (float) dw;
        final float ratioH = sh / (float) dh;
        final byte[] combinedData = new byte[dw * dh];
        final int rawDataSize = data.length;
        int i = 0;

        try {
            for (int mY = 0; mY < dh; mY++) {
                for (int mX = 0; mX < dw; mX++) {
                    final int rgbPtr = (((int) (mX * ratioW))) + (((int) (mY * ratioH)) * sw);
                    if (rgbPtr < rawDataSize) {
                        combinedData[i] = data[rgbPtr];
                    }
                    i++;
                }
            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return combinedData;
        //below is bilinear scaling algorithm
//        byte[] temp = new byte[dw * dh];
//        int A, B, C, D, index, yIndex, xr, yr, gray;
//        long x, y = 0, xDiff, yDiff, xDiffMinus, yDiffMinus;
//        int xRatio = ((sw - 1) << 16) / dw;
//        int yRatio = ((sh - 1) << 16) / dh;
//        int offset = 0;
//        for (int i = 0; i < dh; i++) {
//            yr = (int) (y >> 16);
//            yDiff = y - (yr << 16);
//            yDiffMinus = 65536 - yDiff;
//            yIndex = yr * sw;
//            x = 0;
//            for (int j = 0; j < dw; j++) {
//                xr = (int) (x >> 16);
//                xDiff = x - (xr << 16);
//                xDiffMinus = 65536 - xDiff;
//                index = yIndex + xr;
//
//                A = data[index] & 0xff;
//                B = data[index + 1] & 0xff;
//                C = data[index + sw] & 0xff;
//                D = data[index + sw + 1] & 0xff;
//
//                gray = (int) ((A * xDiffMinus * yDiffMinus
//                        + B * xDiff * yDiffMinus
//                        + C * yDiff * xDiffMinus
//                        + D * xDiff * yDiff) >> 32);
//
//                temp[offset++] = (byte) gray;
//
//                x += xRatio;
//            }
//            y += yRatio;
//        }
//        return temp;
    }

    public static byte[] applySMask(byte[] maskData, final ImageData imageData, final GenericColorSpace decodeColorData, final PdfObject newSMask, final PdfObject XObject) {

        byte[] objectData = imageData.getObjectData();
        
        /*
        * Image data
        */
        final int w = imageData.getWidth();
        final int h = imageData.getHeight();
        final int d = imageData.getDepth();
        
        /*
        * Smask data (ASSUME single component at moment)
        */
        final int maskW = newSMask.getInt(PdfDictionary.Width);
        final int maskH = newSMask.getInt(PdfDictionary.Height);
        final int maskD = newSMask.getInt(PdfDictionary.BitsPerComponent);

        objectData = MaskDataDecoder.convertSmaskData(decodeColorData, objectData, w, h, imageData, d, maskD, maskData, newSMask);

        //needs to be 'normalised to 8  bit'
        if (maskD != 8) {
            maskData = ColorSpaceConvertor.normaliseTo8Bit(maskD, maskW, maskH, maskData);
        }

        //add mask as a element so we now have argb
        if (w == maskW && h == maskH) {
            //System.out.println("Same size");
            objectData = buildUnscaledByteArray(w, h, objectData, maskData);
        } else if (w < maskW) { //mask bigger than image
            //System.out.println("Mask bigger");
            objectData = upScaleImageToMask(w, h, maskW, maskH, objectData, maskData);

            XObject.setIntNumber(PdfDictionary.Width, maskW);
            XObject.setIntNumber(PdfDictionary.Height, maskH);

        } else {
            //System.out.println("Image bigger");
            objectData = upScaleMaskToImage(w, h, maskW, maskH, objectData, maskData);
        }
        XObject.setIntNumber(PdfDictionary.BitsPerComponent, 8);

//        BufferedImage img= ColorSpaceConvertor.createARGBImage( XObject.getInt(PdfDictionary.Width), XObject.getInt(PdfDictionary.Height), objectData);
//        
//        try{
//        ImageIO.write(img, "PNG", new java.io.File("/Users/markee/Desktop/img.png"));
//        }catch(Exception e){}
//        


        return objectData;
    }

    static void check4BitData(final byte[] objectData) {
        final int size = objectData.length;

        boolean is4Bit = true;

        for (final byte b : objectData) {
            if (b < 0 || b > 15) {
                is4Bit = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (is4Bit) {
            for (int ii = 0; ii < size; ii++) {
                objectData[ii] = (byte) (objectData[ii] << 4);
            }
        }
    }


    private static byte[] upScaleMaskToImage(final int w, final int h, final int maskW, final int maskH, final byte[] objectData, final byte[] maskData) {

        int rgbPtr = 0, aPtr;
        int i = 0;
        final float ratioW = maskW / (float) w;
        final float ratioH = maskH / (float) h;
        final byte[] combinedData = new byte[w * h * 4];

        final int rawDataSize = objectData.length;

        try {
            for (int iY = 0; iY < h; iY++) {
                for (int iX = 0; iX < w; iX++) {

                    //rgb
                    for (int comp = 0; comp < 3; comp++) {
                        if (rgbPtr < rawDataSize) {
                            combinedData[i + comp] = objectData[rgbPtr];
                        }
                        rgbPtr++;
                    }

                    aPtr = (((int) (iX * ratioW))) + (((int) (iY * ratioH)) * w);

                    combinedData[i + 3] = maskData[aPtr];

                    i += 4;

                }
            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return combinedData;
    }


    private static byte[] upScaleImageToMask(final int w, final int h, final int maskW, final int maskH, final byte[] objectData, final byte[] maskData) {

        int rgbPtr, aPtr = 0;
        int i = 0;
        final float ratioW = w / (float) maskW;
        final float ratioH = h / (float) maskH;
        final byte[] combinedData = new byte[maskW * maskH * 4];
        final int rawDataSize = objectData.length;
        final int maskSize = maskData.length;

        try {
            for (int mY = 0; mY < maskH; mY++) {
                for (int mX = 0; mX < maskW; mX++) {

                    rgbPtr = (((int) (mX * ratioW)) * 3) + (((int) (mY * ratioH)) * w * 3);

                    // System.err.println(mX+"/"+maskW+" "+mY+"/"+maskH+" "+ratioW+" mask="+((int)(mX*ratioW))+" "+((int)(mY*ratioH)));
                    //rgb
                    for (int comp = 0; comp < 3; comp++) {
                        if (rgbPtr < rawDataSize) {
                            combinedData[i + comp] = objectData[rgbPtr];
                        }
                        rgbPtr++;
                    }

                    if (aPtr < maskSize) {
                        combinedData[i + 3] = maskData[aPtr];
                        aPtr++;
                    }

                    i += 4;

                }
            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return combinedData;
    }

    public static byte[] getSMaskData(byte[] maskData, final ImageData smaskData, final PdfObject newSMask, final GenericColorSpace maskColorData) {
        smaskData.getFilter(newSMask);

        if (smaskData.isDCT()) {
            maskData = JPEGDecoder.getBytesFromJPEG(maskData, maskColorData, newSMask);
            newSMask.setMixedArray(PdfDictionary.Filter, null);
            newSMask.setDecodedStream(maskData);
        } else if (smaskData.isJPX()) {
            maskData = JPeg2000ImageDecoder.getBytesFromJPEG2000(maskData);
            newSMask.setMixedArray(PdfDictionary.Filter, null);
            newSMask.setDecodedStream(maskData);
        }
        return maskData;
    }

    private static byte[] buildUnscaledByteArray(final int w, final int h, final byte[] objectData, final byte[] maskData) {

        final int pixels = w * h * 4;
        int rgbPtr = 0, aPtr = 0;
        final byte[] combinedData = new byte[w * h * 4];
        final int rawDataSize = objectData.length;
        final int maskSize = maskData.length;

        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < pixels; i += 4) {

                //rgb
                for (int comp = 0; comp < 3; comp++) {
                    if (rgbPtr < rawDataSize) {
                        combinedData[i + comp] = objectData[rgbPtr];
                    }
                    rgbPtr++;
                }

                if (aPtr < maskSize) {
                    //System.out.println(maskData[aPtr]);
                    combinedData[i + 3] = maskData[aPtr];
                    aPtr++;
                }

            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return combinedData;
    }

//    private static BufferedImage getScaledImage(BufferedImage image, int width, int height) {
//        int imageWidth = image.getWidth();
//        int imageHeight = image.getHeight();
//        double scaleX = (double) width / imageWidth;
//        double scaleY = (double) height / imageHeight;
//        AffineTransform scaleTransform = AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(scaleX, scaleY);
//        AffineTransformOp bilinearScaleOp = new AffineTransformOp(scaleTransform, AffineTransformOp.TYPE_BILINEAR);
//        return bilinearScaleOp.filter(image, new BufferedImage(width, height, image.getType()));
//    }

}




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