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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Mathias Doenitz
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.parboiled.support;

import org.parboiled.common.Factory;
import org.parboiled.common.Reference;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import static org.parboiled.common.Preconditions.checkArgNotNull;

/**
 * 

This class provides a "local variable"-like construct for action expressions in parser rule methods. * {@literal Var} objects wrap an internal value of an arbitrary (reference) type, can have an initial value, * allow read/write access to their values and can be passed around as parameters to nested rule methods. * Each rule invocation (i.e. rule matching attempt) receives its own {@literal Var} scope (which is automatically * initialized with the initial value), so actions in recursive rules work just like expected.

*

{@literal Var} objects generally behave just like local variables with one exception:
* When rule method A() passes a Var defined in its scope to another rule method B() as a parameter and an action * in rule method B() writes to this Var all actions in rule method A() running after B() will "see" this newly written * value (since values in {@literal Var} objects are passed by reference)

* * @param the type wrapped by this Var */ public class Var extends Reference { private Factory initialValueFactory; private LinkedList stack; private int level; private String name; /** * Initializes a new Var with a null initial value. */ public Var() { this((T) null); } /** * Initializes a new Var with the given initial value. * * @param value the value */ public Var(final T value) { super(value); initialValueFactory = new Factory() { public T create() { return value; } }; } /** * Initializes a new Var. The given factory will be used to create the initial value for each "execution frame" * of the enclosing rule. * * @param initialValueFactory the factory used to create the initial value for a rule execution frame */ public Var(Factory initialValueFactory) { this.initialValueFactory = checkArgNotNull(initialValueFactory, "initialValueFactory"); } /** * Gets the name of this Var. * * @return the name */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * Sets the name of this Var. * * @param name the name */ public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } /** * Returns the current frame level of this variable, the very first level corresponding to zero. * * @return the current level */ public int getLevel() { return level; } /** * Provides a new frame for the variable. * Potentially existing previous frames are saved. * Normally you do not have to call this method manually as parboiled provides for automatic Var frame management. * * @return true */ public boolean enterFrame() { if (level++ > 0) { if (stack == null) stack = new LinkedList(); stack.add(get()); } return set(initialValueFactory.create()); } /** * Exits a frame previously entered with {@link #enterFrame()}. * Normally you do not have to call this method manually as parboiled provides for automatic Var frame management. * * @return true */ public boolean exitFrame() { if (--level > 0) { set(stack.removeLast()); } return true; } @Override public String toString() { return name != null ? name : super.toString(); } }




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