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/**
 * Copyright 2012 Impetus Infotech.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.impetus.kundera.graph;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.MapKeyJoinColumn;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import com.impetus.kundera.graph.NodeLink.LinkProperty;
import com.impetus.kundera.lifecycle.states.NodeState;
import com.impetus.kundera.lifecycle.states.TransientState;
import com.impetus.kundera.metadata.KunderaMetadataManager;
import com.impetus.kundera.metadata.MetadataUtils;
import com.impetus.kundera.metadata.model.EntityMetadata;
import com.impetus.kundera.metadata.model.Relation;
import com.impetus.kundera.persistence.IdGenerator;
import com.impetus.kundera.persistence.PersistenceDelegator;
import com.impetus.kundera.persistence.PersistenceValidator;
import com.impetus.kundera.persistence.context.PersistenceCache;
import com.impetus.kundera.property.PropertyAccessorHelper;
import com.impetus.kundera.proxy.KunderaProxy;
import com.impetus.kundera.proxy.ProxyHelper;
import com.impetus.kundera.proxy.collection.ProxyCollection;
import com.impetus.kundera.utils.DeepEquals;

/**
 * Responsible for generating {@link ObjectGraph} of nodes from a given entity
 * 
 * @author amresh.singh
 */
public class ObjectGraphBuilder
{
    private PersistenceCache persistenceCache;

    private PersistenceDelegator pd;

    private IdGenerator idGenerator;

    private PersistenceValidator validator;

    public ObjectGraphBuilder(PersistenceCache pcCache, PersistenceDelegator pd)
    {
        this.persistenceCache = pcCache;
        this.pd = pd;
        this.idGenerator = new IdGenerator();
        this.validator = new PersistenceValidator();
    }

    public ObjectGraph getObjectGraph(Object entity, NodeState initialNodeState)
    {
        // Initialize object graph
        ObjectGraph objectGraph = new ObjectGraph();

        // Recursively build object graph and get head node.
        Node headNode = getNode(entity, objectGraph, initialNodeState);

        // Set head node into object graph
        if (headNode != null)
        {
            objectGraph.setHeadNode(headNode);
        }
        return objectGraph;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs and returns {@link Node} representation for a given entity
     * object. Output is fully constructed graph with relationships embedded.
     * Each node is put into graph once it is constructed.
     * 
     * @param entity
     * @return
     */
    private Node getNode(Object entity, ObjectGraph graph, NodeState initialNodeState)
    {
        if (entity == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        EntityMetadata entityMetadata = KunderaMetadataManager.getEntityMetadata(pd.getKunderaMetadata(),
                entity.getClass());

        // entity metadata could be null.
        if (entityMetadata == null)
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Entity object is invalid, operation failed. Please check previous log message for details");
        }

        Object id = PropertyAccessorHelper.getId(entity, entityMetadata);
        // Generate and set Id if @GeneratedValue present.
        if (((Field) entityMetadata.getIdAttribute().getJavaMember()).isAnnotationPresent(GeneratedValue.class))
        {
            if (!isIdSet(id))
            {
                id = idGenerator.generateAndSetId(entity, entityMetadata, pd, pd.getKunderaMetadata());
            }
        }

        if (!validator.isValidEntityObject(entity, entityMetadata))
        {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Entity object is invalid, operation failed. Please check previous log message for details");
        }

        // id = PropertyAccessorHelper.getId(entity, entityMetadata);

        String nodeId = ObjectGraphUtils.getNodeId(id, entity.getClass());
        Node node = graph.getNode(nodeId);

        // If this node is already there in graph (may happen for bidirectional
        // relationship, do nothing and return null)
        if (node != null)
        {
            if (node.isGraphCompleted())
            {
                return node;
            }
            return null;
        }

        // Construct this Node first, if one not already there in Persistence
        // Cache
        Node nodeInPersistenceCache = persistenceCache.getMainCache().getNodeFromCache(nodeId, pd);

        // Make a deep copy of entity data

        if (nodeInPersistenceCache == null)
        {
            node = new Node(nodeId, entity, initialNodeState, persistenceCache, id, pd);
        }
        else
        {
            node = nodeInPersistenceCache;
            node.setPersistenceCache(persistenceCache);

            // Determine whether this node is dirty based on comparison between
            // Node data and entity data
            // If dirty, set the entity data into node and mark it as dirty
            if (!DeepEquals.deepEquals(node.getData(), entity))
            {
                node.setDirty(true);
            }
            else if (node.isProcessed())
            {
                node.setDirty(false);
            }

            node.setData(entity);

            // If node is NOT in managed state, its data needs to be
            // replaced with the one provided in entity object
        }

        // Put this node into object graph
        graph.addNode(nodeId, node);

        // Iterate over relations and construct children nodes
        for (Relation relation : entityMetadata.getRelations())
        {
            if (relation != null)
            {
                // Child Object set in this entity
                Object childObject = PropertyAccessorHelper.getObject(entity, relation.getProperty());

                if (childObject != null && !ProxyHelper.isProxy(childObject))
                {
                    EntityMetadata metadata = KunderaMetadataManager.getEntityMetadata(pd.getKunderaMetadata(),
                            PropertyAccessorHelper.getGenericClass(relation.getProperty()));

                    if (metadata != null && relation.isJoinedByPrimaryKey())
                    {
                        PropertyAccessorHelper.setId(childObject, metadata,
                                PropertyAccessorHelper.getId(entity, entityMetadata));
                    }
                    // This child object could be either an entity(1-1 or M-1)
                    // or a
                    // collection/ Map of entities(1-M or M-M)
                    if (Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(childObject.getClass()))
                    {
                        // For each entity in the collection, construct a child
                        // node and add to graph
                        Collection childrenObjects = (Collection) childObject;

                        if (childrenObjects != null && !ProxyHelper.isProxyCollection(childrenObjects))

                            for (Object childObj : childrenObjects)
                            {
                                if (childObj != null)
                                {
                                    addChildNodesToGraph(graph, node, relation, childObj,
                                            metadata != null ? getChildNodeState(metadata, childObj) : initialNodeState);
                                }
                            }
                    }
                    else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(childObject.getClass()))
                    {
                        Map childrenObjects = (Map) childObject;
                        if (childrenObjects != null && !ProxyHelper.isProxyCollection(childrenObjects))
                        {
                            for (Map.Entry entry : (Set) childrenObjects.entrySet())
                            {
                                addChildNodesToGraph(graph, node, relation, entry,
                                        metadata != null ? getChildNodeState(metadata, entry) : initialNodeState);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Construct child node and add to graph
                        addChildNodesToGraph(graph, node, relation, childObject,
                                metadata != null ? getChildNodeState(metadata, childObject) : initialNodeState);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Means compelte graph is build.
        node.setGraphCompleted(true);
        return node;
    }

    private NodeState getChildNodeState(EntityMetadata metadata, Object childObj)
    {
        Object childId = PropertyAccessorHelper.getId(childObj, metadata);
        String childNodeId = ObjectGraphUtils.getNodeId(childId, childObj.getClass());

        Node childNodeInCache = persistenceCache.getMainCache().getNodeFromCache(childNodeId, pd);

        return childNodeInCache != null ? childNodeInCache.getCurrentNodeState() : new TransientState();
    }

    /**
     * @param graph
     * @param node
     * @param relation
     * @param childObject
     */
    private void addChildNodesToGraph(ObjectGraph graph, Node node, Relation relation, Object childObject,
            NodeState initialNodeState)
    {
        if (childObject instanceof KunderaProxy || childObject instanceof ProxyCollection)
        {
            return;
        }

        else if (childObject instanceof Map.Entry)
        {
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) childObject;
            Object relObject = entry.getKey();
            Object entityObject = entry.getValue();

            Node childNode = getNode(entityObject, graph, initialNodeState);

            if (childNode != null)
            {
                if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(relation.getMappedBy())
                        && relation.getProperty().getAnnotation(MapKeyJoinColumn.class) == null)
                {
                    return;
                }

                NodeLink nodeLink = new NodeLink(node.getNodeId(), childNode.getNodeId());
                nodeLink.setMultiplicity(relation.getType());

                EntityMetadata metadata = KunderaMetadataManager.getEntityMetadata(pd.getKunderaMetadata(),
                        node.getDataClass());
                nodeLink.setLinkProperties(getLinkProperties(metadata, relation));

                nodeLink.addLinkProperty(LinkProperty.LINK_VALUE, relObject);

                // Add Parent node to this child
                childNode.addParentNode(nodeLink, node);

                // Add child node to this node
                node.addChildNode(nodeLink, childNode);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Construct child node for this child object via recursive call
            Node childNode = getNode(childObject, graph, initialNodeState);

            if (childNode != null)
            {
                // Construct Node Link for this relationship
                NodeLink nodeLink = new NodeLink(node.getNodeId(), childNode.getNodeId());
                nodeLink.setMultiplicity(relation.getType());

                EntityMetadata metadata = KunderaMetadataManager.getEntityMetadata(pd.getKunderaMetadata(),
                        node.getDataClass());
                nodeLink.setLinkProperties(getLinkProperties(metadata, relation));

                // Add Parent node to this child
                childNode.addParentNode(nodeLink, node);

                // Add child node to this node
                node.addChildNode(nodeLink, childNode);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 
     * @param metadata
     *            Entity metadata of the parent node
     * @param relation
     * @return
     */
    private Map getLinkProperties(EntityMetadata metadata, Relation relation)
    {
        Map linkProperties = new HashMap();

        linkProperties.put(LinkProperty.LINK_NAME,
                MetadataUtils.getMappedName(metadata, relation, pd.getKunderaMetadata()));
        linkProperties.put(LinkProperty.IS_SHARED_BY_PRIMARY_KEY, relation.isJoinedByPrimaryKey());
        linkProperties.put(LinkProperty.IS_BIDIRECTIONAL, !relation.isUnary());
        linkProperties.put(LinkProperty.IS_RELATED_VIA_JOIN_TABLE, relation.isRelatedViaJoinTable());
        linkProperties.put(LinkProperty.PROPERTY, relation.getProperty());
        linkProperties.put(LinkProperty.CASCADE, relation.getCascades());

        if (relation.isRelatedViaJoinTable())
        {
            linkProperties.put(LinkProperty.JOIN_TABLE_METADATA, relation.getJoinTableMetadata());
        }

        // TODO: Add more link properties as required
        return linkProperties;
    }

    private boolean isIdSet(Object id)
    {
        if (id == null)
        {
            return false;
        }
        else if (id.getClass().isPrimitive() || id instanceof Number)
        {
            // Check for default value of integer/short/long/byte,float/double
            // and char.
            if (id.toString().equals("0") || id.toString().equals("0.0") || id.toString().equals(""))
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}




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