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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2013, impossibl.com
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  * Neither the name of impossibl.com nor the names of its contributors may
 *    be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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package com.impossibl.postgres.datetime.instants;

import com.impossibl.postgres.datetime.DateTimeFormat;
import com.impossibl.postgres.datetime.instants.Instant.Type;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.Time;
import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.HOURS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MICROSECONDS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;

public class Instants {

  public static Instant timeFromPieces(Map pieces, TimeZone zone) {

    Integer hours = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.HOUR_PIECE);
    if (hours == null) {
      hours = 0;
    }

    Integer minutes = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.MINUTE_PIECE);
    if (minutes == null) {
      minutes = 0;
    }

    Integer seconds = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.SECOND_PIECE);
    if (seconds == null) {
      seconds = 0;
    }

    Integer nanoseconds = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.NANOSECOND_PIECE);
    if (nanoseconds == null) {
      nanoseconds = 0;
    }

    TimeZone incZone = null;
    String zoneId = (String) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.ZONE_PIECE);
    if (zoneId != null) {
      incZone = TimeZone.getTimeZone(zoneId);
    }

    long micros = 0;
    micros += HOURS.toMicros(hours);
    micros += MINUTES.toMicros(minutes);
    micros += SECONDS.toMicros(seconds);
    micros += NANOSECONDS.toMicros(nanoseconds);

    if (incZone != null) {
      //Add in given zone offset
      micros -= MILLISECONDS.toMicros(incZone.getOffset(MICROSECONDS.toMillis(micros)));

      //Convert time to zone local time
      micros += MILLISECONDS.toMicros(zone.getOffset(MICROSECONDS.toMillis(micros)));
    }

    return new PreciseInstant(Type.Time, micros, zone);

  }

  public static Instant dateFromPieces(Map pieces, TimeZone defaultZone) {

    Integer year = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.YEAR_PIECE);
    if (year == null) {
      year = 1970;
    }

    Integer month = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.MONTH_PIECE);
    if (month == null) {
      month = 1;
    }

    Integer day = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.DAY_PIECE);
    if (day == null) {
      day = 1;
    }

    TimeZone zone = defaultZone;
    String zoneId = (String) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.ZONE_PIECE);
    if (zoneId != null) {
      zone = TimeZone.getTimeZone(zoneId);
    }

    Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(zone);
    cal.clear();
    cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
    cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);
    cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
    cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0);
    cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
    cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
    cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);

    long millis = cal.getTimeInMillis();
    long micros = MILLISECONDS.toMicros(millis);

    //Convert to zone local time
    micros += MILLISECONDS.toMicros(zone.getOffset(millis));

    return new PreciseInstant(Type.Date, micros, zone);

  }

  public static Instant timestampFromPieces(Map pieces, TimeZone zone) {

    Integer year = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.YEAR_PIECE);
    if (year == null) {
      year = 1970;
    }

    Integer month = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.MONTH_PIECE);
    if (month == null) {
      month = 1;
    }

    Integer day = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.DAY_PIECE);
    if (day == null) {
      day = 1;
    }

    Integer hours = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.HOUR_PIECE);
    if (hours == null) {
      hours = 0;
    }

    Integer minutes = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.MINUTE_PIECE);
    if (minutes == null) {
      minutes = 0;
    }

    Integer seconds = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.SECOND_PIECE);
    if (seconds == null) {
      seconds = 0;
    }

    Integer nanoseconds = (Integer) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.NANOSECOND_PIECE);
    if (nanoseconds == null) {
      nanoseconds = 0;
    }

    String zoneId = (String) pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.ZONE_PIECE);
    if (zoneId != null) {
      zone = TimeZone.getTimeZone(zoneId);
    }

    Object infinity = pieces.get(DateTimeFormat.Parser.INFINITY_PIECE);
    if (infinity != null) {
      return (Instant) infinity;
    }
    else {

      //Use calendar to calculate date-time down to the second
      Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(zone);
      cal.clear();
      cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
      cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);
      cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
      cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hours);
      cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minutes);
      cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, seconds);
      cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);

      long millis = cal.getTimeInMillis();
      long micros = MILLISECONDS.toMicros(millis);

      //Add in missing part of nanoseconds
      micros += NANOSECONDS.toMicros(nanoseconds);

      //Convert to zone local time
      micros += MILLISECONDS.toMicros(zone.getOffset(millis));

      return new PreciseInstant(Type.Timestamp, micros, zone);

    }

  }

  public static Instant fromTimestamp(Timestamp ts, TimeZone zone) {

    long millis = ts.getTime();
    int extra = (ts.getNanos() % 1000000) / 1000;

    if (MILLISECONDS.toNanos(millis) == Long.MIN_VALUE) {
      millis += 1;
      extra -= 1000;
    }

    long micros = MILLISECONDS.toMicros(millis) + extra;
    if (micros == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
      return FutureInfiniteInstant.INSTANCE;
    }
    else if (micros == Long.MIN_VALUE) {
      return PastInfiniteInstant.INSTANCE;
    }

    //Covert to local time
    micros += MILLISECONDS.toMicros(zone.getOffset(millis));

    return new PreciseInstant(Type.Timestamp, micros, zone);
  }

  public static Instant fromDate(Date d, TimeZone zone) {

    long millis = d.getTime();
    if (millis == Long.MAX_VALUE) {
      return FutureInfiniteInstant.INSTANCE;
    }
    else if (millis == Long.MIN_VALUE) {
      return PastInfiniteInstant.INSTANCE;
    }

    //Convert to zone local time
    millis += zone.getOffset(millis);

    long micros = MILLISECONDS.toMicros(millis);

    return new PreciseInstant(Type.Date, micros, zone);
  }

  public static Instant fromTime(Time t, TimeZone zone) {

    long millis = t.getTime();
    long micros = MILLISECONDS.toMicros(millis);

    //Covert to local time
    micros += MILLISECONDS.toMicros(zone.getOffset(millis));

    return new PreciseInstant(Type.Time, micros, zone);
  }

}




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