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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2013, impossibl.com
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  * Neither the name of impossibl.com nor the names of its contributors may
 *    be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.impossibl.postgres.utils.guava;

import static com.impossibl.postgres.utils.guava.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

/**
 * An object which joins pieces of text (specified as an array, {@link Iterable}, varargs or even a
 * {@link Map}) with a separator. It either appends the results to an {@link Appendable} or returns
 * them as a {@link String}. Example: 
   {@code
 *
 *   Joiner joiner = Joiner.on("; ").skipNulls();
 *    . . .
 *   return joiner.join("Harry", null, "Ron", "Hermione");}
* * This returns the string {@code "Harry; Ron; Hermione"}. Note that all input elements are * converted to strings using {@link Object#toString()} before being appended. * *

If neither {@link #skipNulls()} nor {@link #useForNull(String)} is specified, the joining * methods will throw {@link NullPointerException} if any given element is null. * *

Warning: joiner instances are always immutable; a configuration method such as {@code * useForNull} has no effect on the instance it is invoked on! You must store and use the new joiner * instance returned by the method. This makes joiners thread-safe, and safe to store as {@code * static final} constants.

   {@code
 *
 *   // Bad! Do not do this!
 *   Joiner joiner = Joiner.on(',');
 *   joiner.skipNulls(); // does nothing!
 *   return joiner.join("wrong", null, "wrong");}
* *

See the Guava User Guide article on {@code Joiner}. * * @author Kevin Bourrillion * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library) */ public class Joiner { /** * Returns a joiner which automatically places {@code separator} between consecutive elements. */ public static Joiner on(String separator) { return new Joiner(separator); } /** * Returns a joiner which automatically places {@code separator} between consecutive elements. */ public static Joiner on(char separator) { return new Joiner(String.valueOf(separator)); } private final String separator; private Joiner(String separator) { this.separator = checkNotNull(separator); } private Joiner(Joiner prototype) { this.separator = prototype.separator; } /** * Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the previously configured * separator between each, to {@code appendable}. */ public A appendTo(A appendable, Iterable parts) throws IOException { return appendTo(appendable, parts.iterator()); } /** * Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the previously configured * separator between each, to {@code appendable}. * * @since 11.0 */ public A appendTo(A appendable, Iterator parts) throws IOException { checkNotNull(appendable); if (parts.hasNext()) { appendable.append(toString(parts.next())); while (parts.hasNext()) { appendable.append(separator); appendable.append(toString(parts.next())); } } return appendable; } /** * Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the previously configured * separator between each, to {@code appendable}. */ public final A appendTo(A appendable, Object[] parts) throws IOException { return appendTo(appendable, Arrays.asList(parts)); } /** * Appends to {@code appendable} the string representation of each of the remaining arguments. */ public final A appendTo(A appendable, Object first, Object second, Object... rest) throws IOException { return appendTo(appendable, iterable(first, second, rest)); } /** * Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the previously configured * separator between each, to {@code builder}. Identical to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, * Iterable)}, except that it does not throw {@link IOException}. */ public final StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Iterable parts) { return appendTo(builder, parts.iterator()); } /** * Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the previously configured * separator between each, to {@code builder}. Identical to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, * Iterable)}, except that it does not throw {@link IOException}. * * @since 11.0 */ public final StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Iterator parts) { try { appendTo((Appendable) builder, parts); } catch (IOException impossible) { throw new AssertionError(impossible); } return builder; } /** * Appends the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the previously configured * separator between each, to {@code builder}. Identical to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, * Iterable)}, except that it does not throw {@link IOException}. */ public final StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Object[] parts) { return appendTo(builder, Arrays.asList(parts)); } /** * Appends to {@code builder} the string representation of each of the remaining arguments. * Identical to {@link #appendTo(Appendable, Object, Object, Object...)}, except that it does not * throw {@link IOException}. */ public final StringBuilder appendTo( StringBuilder builder, Object first, Object second, Object... rest) { return appendTo(builder, iterable(first, second, rest)); } /** * Returns a string containing the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the * previously configured separator between each. */ public final String join(Iterable parts) { return join(parts.iterator()); } /** * Returns a string containing the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the * previously configured separator between each. * * @since 11.0 */ public final String join(Iterator parts) { return appendTo(new StringBuilder(), parts).toString(); } /** * Returns a string containing the string representation of each of {@code parts}, using the * previously configured separator between each. */ public final String join(Object[] parts) { return join(Arrays.asList(parts)); } /** * Returns a string containing the string representation of each argument, using the previously * configured separator between each. */ public final String join(Object first, Object second, Object... rest) { return join(iterable(first, second, rest)); } /** * Returns a joiner with the same behavior as this one, except automatically substituting {@code * nullText} for any provided null elements. */ public Joiner useForNull(final String nullText) { checkNotNull(nullText); return new Joiner(this) { @Override CharSequence toString(Object part) { return (part == null) ? nullText : Joiner.this.toString(part); } @Override public Joiner useForNull(String nullText) { checkNotNull(nullText); // weird: just to satisfy NullPointerTester. throw new UnsupportedOperationException("already specified useForNull"); } @Override public Joiner skipNulls() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("already specified useForNull"); } }; } /** * Returns a joiner with the same behavior as this joiner, except automatically skipping over any * provided null elements. */ public Joiner skipNulls() { return new Joiner(this) { @Override public A appendTo(A appendable, Iterator parts) throws IOException { checkNotNull(appendable, "appendable"); checkNotNull(parts, "parts"); while (parts.hasNext()) { Object part = parts.next(); if (part != null) { appendable.append(Joiner.this.toString(part)); break; } } while (parts.hasNext()) { Object part = parts.next(); if (part != null) { appendable.append(separator); appendable.append(Joiner.this.toString(part)); } } return appendable; } @Override public Joiner useForNull(String nullText) { checkNotNull(nullText); // weird: just to satisfy NullPointerTester. throw new UnsupportedOperationException("already specified skipNulls"); } @Override public MapJoiner withKeyValueSeparator(String kvs) { checkNotNull(kvs); // weird: just to satisfy NullPointerTester. throw new UnsupportedOperationException("can't use .skipNulls() with maps"); } }; } /** * Returns a {@code MapJoiner} using the given key-value separator, and the same configuration as * this {@code Joiner} otherwise. */ public MapJoiner withKeyValueSeparator(String keyValueSeparator) { return new MapJoiner(this, keyValueSeparator); } /** * An object that joins map entries in the same manner as {@code Joiner} joins iterables and * arrays. Like {@code Joiner}, it is thread-safe and immutable. * *

In addition to operating on {@code Map} instances, {@code MapJoiner} can operate on {@code * Multimap} entries in two distinct modes: * *

* * @since 2.0 (imported from Google Collections Library) */ public static final class MapJoiner { private final Joiner joiner; private final String keyValueSeparator; private MapJoiner(Joiner joiner, String keyValueSeparator) { this.joiner = joiner; // only "this" is ever passed, so don't checkNotNull this.keyValueSeparator = checkNotNull(keyValueSeparator); } /** * Appends the string representation of each entry of {@code map}, using the previously * configured separator and key-value separator, to {@code appendable}. */ public A appendTo(A appendable, Map map) throws IOException { return appendTo(appendable, map.entrySet()); } /** * Appends the string representation of each entry of {@code map}, using the previously * configured separator and key-value separator, to {@code builder}. Identical to {@link * #appendTo(Appendable, Map)}, except that it does not throw {@link IOException}. */ public StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Map map) { return appendTo(builder, map.entrySet()); } /** * Returns a string containing the string representation of each entry of {@code map}, using the * previously configured separator and key-value separator. */ public String join(Map map) { return join(map.entrySet()); } /** * Appends the string representation of each entry in {@code entries}, using the previously * configured separator and key-value separator, to {@code appendable}. * * @since 10.0 */ public A appendTo(A appendable, Iterable> entries) throws IOException { return appendTo(appendable, entries.iterator()); } /** * Appends the string representation of each entry in {@code entries}, using the previously * configured separator and key-value separator, to {@code appendable}. * * @since 11.0 */ public A appendTo(A appendable, Iterator> parts) throws IOException { checkNotNull(appendable); if (parts.hasNext()) { Entry entry = parts.next(); appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getKey())); appendable.append(keyValueSeparator); appendable.append(joiner.toString(entry.getValue())); while (parts.hasNext()) { appendable.append(joiner.separator); Entry e = parts.next(); appendable.append(joiner.toString(e.getKey())); appendable.append(keyValueSeparator); appendable.append(joiner.toString(e.getValue())); } } return appendable; } /** * Appends the string representation of each entry in {@code entries}, using the previously * configured separator and key-value separator, to {@code builder}. Identical to {@link * #appendTo(Appendable, Iterable)}, except that it does not throw {@link IOException}. * * @since 10.0 */ public StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Iterable> entries) { return appendTo(builder, entries.iterator()); } /** * Appends the string representation of each entry in {@code entries}, using the previously * configured separator and key-value separator, to {@code builder}. Identical to {@link * #appendTo(Appendable, Iterable)}, except that it does not throw {@link IOException}. * * @since 11.0 */ public StringBuilder appendTo(StringBuilder builder, Iterator> entries) { try { appendTo((Appendable) builder, entries); } catch (IOException impossible) { throw new AssertionError(impossible); } return builder; } /** * Returns a string containing the string representation of each entry in {@code entries}, using * the previously configured separator and key-value separator. * * @since 10.0 */ public String join(Iterable> entries) { return join(entries.iterator()); } /** * Returns a string containing the string representation of each entry in {@code entries}, using * the previously configured separator and key-value separator. * * @since 11.0 */ public String join(Iterator> entries) { return appendTo(new StringBuilder(), entries).toString(); } /** * Returns a map joiner with the same behavior as this one, except automatically substituting * {@code nullText} for any provided null keys or values. */ public MapJoiner useForNull(String nullText) { return new MapJoiner(joiner.useForNull(nullText), keyValueSeparator); } } CharSequence toString(Object part) { checkNotNull(part); // checkNotNull for GWT (do not optimize). return (part instanceof CharSequence) ? (CharSequence) part : part.toString(); } private static Iterable iterable( final Object first, final Object second, final Object[] rest) { checkNotNull(rest); return new AbstractList() { @Override public int size() { return rest.length + 2; } @Override public Object get(int index) { switch (index) { case 0: return first; case 1: return second; default: return rest[index - 2]; } } }; } }