org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser.ParseDriver.scala Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.parser
import org.antlr.v4.runtime._
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn.PredictionMode
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.{Interval, ParseCancellationException}
import org.antlr.v4.runtime.tree.TerminalNodeImpl
import org.apache.spark.internal.Logging
import org.apache.spark.sql.AnalysisException
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.{FunctionIdentifier, TableIdentifier}
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.Expression
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.plans.logical.LogicalPlan
import org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.trees.Origin
import org.apache.spark.sql.internal.SQLConf
import org.apache.spark.sql.types.{DataType, StructType}
/**
* Base SQL parsing infrastructure.
*/
abstract class AbstractSqlParser(conf: SQLConf) extends ParserInterface with Logging {
/** Creates/Resolves DataType for a given SQL string. */
override def parseDataType(sqlText: String): DataType = parse(sqlText) { parser =>
astBuilder.visitSingleDataType(parser.singleDataType())
}
/** Similar to `parseDataType`, but without CHAR/VARCHAR replacement. */
override def parseRawDataType(sqlText: String): DataType = parse(sqlText) { parser =>
astBuilder.parseRawDataType(parser.singleDataType())
}
/** Creates Expression for a given SQL string. */
override def parseExpression(sqlText: String): Expression = parse(sqlText) { parser =>
astBuilder.visitSingleExpression(parser.singleExpression())
}
/** Creates TableIdentifier for a given SQL string. */
override def parseTableIdentifier(sqlText: String): TableIdentifier = parse(sqlText) { parser =>
astBuilder.visitSingleTableIdentifier(parser.singleTableIdentifier())
}
/** Creates FunctionIdentifier for a given SQL string. */
override def parseFunctionIdentifier(sqlText: String): FunctionIdentifier = {
parse(sqlText) { parser =>
astBuilder.visitSingleFunctionIdentifier(parser.singleFunctionIdentifier())
}
}
/** Creates a multi-part identifier for a given SQL string */
override def parseMultipartIdentifier(sqlText: String): Seq[String] = {
parse(sqlText) { parser =>
astBuilder.visitSingleMultipartIdentifier(parser.singleMultipartIdentifier())
}
}
/**
* Creates StructType for a given SQL string, which is a comma separated list of field
* definitions which will preserve the correct Hive metadata.
*/
override def parseTableSchema(sqlText: String): StructType = parse(sqlText) { parser =>
astBuilder.visitSingleTableSchema(parser.singleTableSchema())
}
/** Creates LogicalPlan for a given SQL string. */
override def parsePlan(sqlText: String): LogicalPlan = parse(sqlText) { parser =>
astBuilder.visitSingleStatement(parser.singleStatement()) match {
case plan: LogicalPlan => plan
case _ =>
val position = Origin(None, None)
throw new ParseException(Option(sqlText), "Unsupported SQL statement", position, position)
}
}
/** Get the builder (visitor) which converts a ParseTree into an AST. */
protected def astBuilder: AstBuilder
protected def parse[T](command: String)(toResult: SqlBaseParser => T): T = {
logDebug(s"Parsing command: $command")
val lexer = new SqlBaseLexer(new UpperCaseCharStream(CharStreams.fromString(command)))
lexer.removeErrorListeners()
lexer.addErrorListener(ParseErrorListener)
lexer.legacy_setops_precedence_enbled = conf.setOpsPrecedenceEnforced
lexer.legacy_exponent_literal_as_decimal_enabled = conf.exponentLiteralAsDecimalEnabled
lexer.legacy_create_hive_table_by_default_enabled = conf.createHiveTableByDefaultEnabled
lexer.SQL_standard_keyword_behavior = conf.ansiEnabled
val tokenStream = new CommonTokenStream(lexer)
val parser = new SqlBaseParser(tokenStream)
parser.addParseListener(PostProcessor)
parser.removeErrorListeners()
parser.addErrorListener(ParseErrorListener)
parser.legacy_setops_precedence_enbled = conf.setOpsPrecedenceEnforced
parser.legacy_exponent_literal_as_decimal_enabled = conf.exponentLiteralAsDecimalEnabled
parser.legacy_create_hive_table_by_default_enabled = conf.createHiveTableByDefaultEnabled
parser.SQL_standard_keyword_behavior = conf.ansiEnabled
try {
try {
// first, try parsing with potentially faster SLL mode
parser.getInterpreter.setPredictionMode(PredictionMode.SLL)
toResult(parser)
}
catch {
case e: ParseCancellationException =>
// if we fail, parse with LL mode
tokenStream.seek(0) // rewind input stream
parser.reset()
// Try Again.
parser.getInterpreter.setPredictionMode(PredictionMode.LL)
toResult(parser)
}
}
catch {
case e: ParseException if e.command.isDefined =>
throw e
case e: ParseException =>
throw e.withCommand(command)
case e: AnalysisException =>
val position = Origin(e.line, e.startPosition)
throw new ParseException(Option(command), e.message, position, position)
}
}
}
/**
* Concrete SQL parser for Catalyst-only SQL statements.
*/
class CatalystSqlParser(conf: SQLConf) extends AbstractSqlParser(conf) {
val astBuilder = new AstBuilder(conf)
}
/** For test-only. */
object CatalystSqlParser extends AbstractSqlParser(SQLConf.get) {
val astBuilder = new AstBuilder(SQLConf.get)
}
/**
* This string stream provides the lexer with upper case characters only. This greatly simplifies
* lexing the stream, while we can maintain the original command.
*
* This is based on Hive's org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.parse.ParseDriver.ANTLRNoCaseStringStream
*
* The comment below (taken from the original class) describes the rationale for doing this:
*
* This class provides and implementation for a case insensitive token checker for the lexical
* analysis part of antlr. By converting the token stream into upper case at the time when lexical
* rules are checked, this class ensures that the lexical rules need to just match the token with
* upper case letters as opposed to combination of upper case and lower case characters. This is
* purely used for matching lexical rules. The actual token text is stored in the same way as the
* user input without actually converting it into an upper case. The token values are generated by
* the consume() function of the super class ANTLRStringStream. The LA() function is the lookahead
* function and is purely used for matching lexical rules. This also means that the grammar will
* only accept capitalized tokens in case it is run from other tools like antlrworks which do not
* have the UpperCaseCharStream implementation.
*/
private[parser] class UpperCaseCharStream(wrapped: CodePointCharStream) extends CharStream {
override def consume(): Unit = wrapped.consume
override def getSourceName(): String = wrapped.getSourceName
override def index(): Int = wrapped.index
override def mark(): Int = wrapped.mark
override def release(marker: Int): Unit = wrapped.release(marker)
override def seek(where: Int): Unit = wrapped.seek(where)
override def size(): Int = wrapped.size
override def getText(interval: Interval): String = {
// ANTLR 4.7's CodePointCharStream implementations have bugs when
// getText() is called with an empty stream, or intervals where
// the start > end. See
// https://github.com/antlr/antlr4/commit/ac9f7530 for one fix
// that is not yet in a released ANTLR artifact.
if (size() > 0 && (interval.b - interval.a >= 0)) {
wrapped.getText(interval)
} else {
""
}
}
override def LA(i: Int): Int = {
val la = wrapped.LA(i)
if (la == 0 || la == IntStream.EOF) la
else Character.toUpperCase(la)
}
}
/**
* The ParseErrorListener converts parse errors into AnalysisExceptions.
*/
case object ParseErrorListener extends BaseErrorListener {
override def syntaxError(
recognizer: Recognizer[_, _],
offendingSymbol: scala.Any,
line: Int,
charPositionInLine: Int,
msg: String,
e: RecognitionException): Unit = {
val (start, stop) = offendingSymbol match {
case token: CommonToken =>
val start = Origin(Some(line), Some(token.getCharPositionInLine))
val length = token.getStopIndex - token.getStartIndex + 1
val stop = Origin(Some(line), Some(token.getCharPositionInLine + length))
(start, stop)
case _ =>
val start = Origin(Some(line), Some(charPositionInLine))
(start, start)
}
throw new ParseException(None, msg, start, stop)
}
}
/**
* A [[ParseException]] is an [[AnalysisException]] that is thrown during the parse process. It
* contains fields and an extended error message that make reporting and diagnosing errors easier.
*/
class ParseException(
val command: Option[String],
message: String,
val start: Origin,
val stop: Origin) extends AnalysisException(message, start.line, start.startPosition) {
def this(message: String, ctx: ParserRuleContext) = {
this(Option(ParserUtils.command(ctx)),
message,
ParserUtils.position(ctx.getStart),
ParserUtils.position(ctx.getStop))
}
override def getMessage: String = {
val builder = new StringBuilder
builder ++= "\n" ++= message
start match {
case Origin(Some(l), Some(p)) =>
builder ++= s"(line $l, pos $p)\n"
command.foreach { cmd =>
val (above, below) = cmd.split("\n").splitAt(l)
builder ++= "\n== SQL ==\n"
above.foreach(builder ++= _ += '\n')
builder ++= (0 until p).map(_ => "-").mkString("") ++= "^^^\n"
below.foreach(builder ++= _ += '\n')
}
case _ =>
command.foreach { cmd =>
builder ++= "\n== SQL ==\n" ++= cmd
}
}
builder.toString
}
def withCommand(cmd: String): ParseException = {
new ParseException(Option(cmd), message, start, stop)
}
}
/**
* The post-processor validates & cleans-up the parse tree during the parse process.
*/
case object PostProcessor extends SqlBaseBaseListener {
/** Throws error message when exiting a explicitly captured wrong identifier rule */
override def exitErrorIdent(ctx: SqlBaseParser.ErrorIdentContext): Unit = {
val ident = ctx.getParent.getText
throw new ParseException(s"Possibly unquoted identifier $ident detected. " +
s"Please consider quoting it with back-quotes as `$ident`", ctx)
}
/** Remove the back ticks from an Identifier. */
override def exitQuotedIdentifier(ctx: SqlBaseParser.QuotedIdentifierContext): Unit = {
replaceTokenByIdentifier(ctx, 1) { token =>
// Remove the double back ticks in the string.
token.setText(token.getText.replace("``", "`"))
token
}
}
/** Treat non-reserved keywords as Identifiers. */
override def exitNonReserved(ctx: SqlBaseParser.NonReservedContext): Unit = {
replaceTokenByIdentifier(ctx, 0)(identity)
}
private def replaceTokenByIdentifier(
ctx: ParserRuleContext,
stripMargins: Int)(
f: CommonToken => CommonToken = identity): Unit = {
val parent = ctx.getParent
parent.removeLastChild()
val token = ctx.getChild(0).getPayload.asInstanceOf[Token]
val newToken = new CommonToken(
new org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc.Pair(token.getTokenSource, token.getInputStream),
SqlBaseParser.IDENTIFIER,
token.getChannel,
token.getStartIndex + stripMargins,
token.getStopIndex - stripMargins)
parent.addChild(new TerminalNodeImpl(f(newToken)))
}
}
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