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The Ionic Java SDK provides an easy-to-use interface to the Ionic Platform.
package com.ionic.sdk.cipher.rsa;
import com.ionic.sdk.agent.AgentSdk;
import com.ionic.sdk.cipher.rsa.model.RsaPrivateKey;
import com.ionic.sdk.cipher.rsa.model.RsaPublicKey;
import com.ionic.sdk.core.codec.Transcoder;
import com.ionic.sdk.crypto.CryptoUtils;
import com.ionic.sdk.error.IonicException;
import com.ionic.sdk.error.SdkData;
import com.ionic.sdk.error.SdkError;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
/**
* Cipher that implements RSA encryption / decryption.
*/
public final class RsaCipher {
/**
* The native Java cipher instance to wrap.
*/
private final Cipher cipherInstance;
/**
* The native Java keypair used to perform cipher operations.
*/
private KeyPair keypairInstance;
/**
* Class instance variable setter.
*
* @param keypairInstance the keypair to associate with this cipher instance
*/
public void setKeypairInstance(final KeyPair keypairInstance) {
this.keypairInstance = keypairInstance;
}
/**
* Construct an instance of an Ionic RSA cipher.
*
* @throws IonicException on failure of platform preconditions for use of Ionic APIs.
*/
public RsaCipher() throws IonicException {
this.cipherInstance = AgentSdk.getCrypto().getCipherRsa();
this.keypairInstance = new KeyPair(null, null);
}
/**
* Encrypt a string and return the result as a byte array.
*
* @param plainText array of bytes to encrypt
* @return array of bytes representing the ciphertext
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
*/
public byte[] encrypt(final String plainText) throws IonicException {
return encryptInternal(Transcoder.utf8().decode(plainText));
}
/**
* Encrypt a byte array and return the result as another byte array.
*
* @param plainText array of bytes to encrypt
* @return array of bytes representing the ciphertext
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
*/
public byte[] encrypt(final byte[] plainText) throws IonicException {
return encryptInternal(plainText);
}
/**
* Encrypt a byte array and return the result as another byte array.
*
* @param plainText array of bytes to encrypt
* @return array of bytes representing the ciphertext
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors, or invalid (null) parameters (pubkey, plainText)
*/
private byte[] encryptInternal(final byte[] plainText) throws IonicException {
try {
SdkData.checkNotNull(keypairInstance, KeyPair.class.getName());
SdkData.checkNotNull(keypairInstance.getPublic(), PublicKey.class.getName());
SdkData.checkNotNull(plainText, getClass().getSimpleName());
cipherInstance.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keypairInstance.getPublic());
return cipherInstance.doFinal(plainText);
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new IonicException(SdkError.ISCRYPTO_ERROR, e);
}
}
/**
* Decrypt a previously encrypted byte array and return the result as another byte array.
*
* @param cipherText array of bytes to decrypt
* @return array of bytes representing the decrypted plaintext
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
*/
public byte[] decrypt(final byte[] cipherText) throws IonicException {
return decryptInternal(cipherText);
}
/**
* Decrypt a previously encrypted byte array and return the result as another byte array.
*
* @param cipherText array of bytes to decrypt
* @return array of bytes representing the decrypted plaintext
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors, or invalid (null) parameters (privkey, cipherText)
*/
private byte[] decryptInternal(final byte[] cipherText) throws IonicException {
try {
SdkData.checkNotNull(keypairInstance, KeyPair.class.getName());
SdkData.checkNotNull(keypairInstance.getPrivate(), PrivateKey.class.getName());
SdkData.checkNotNull(cipherText, getClass().getSimpleName());
cipherInstance.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keypairInstance.getPrivate());
return cipherInstance.doFinal(cipherText);
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new IonicException(SdkError.ISCRYPTO_ERROR, e);
}
}
/**
* Set the asymmetric cryptography public key to use in cryptography operations.
*
* @param publicKey the public key
*/
public void setPublicKey(final RsaPublicKey publicKey) {
keypairInstance = new KeyPair(publicKey.getPublicKey(), keypairInstance.getPrivate());
}
/**
* Set the asymmetric cryptography private key to use in cryptography operations.
*
* @param privateKey the private key
*/
public void setPrivateKey(final RsaPrivateKey privateKey) {
keypairInstance = new KeyPair(keypairInstance.getPublic(), privateKey.getPrivateKey());
}
/**
* Encrypt a byte array and return the result as a base64 encoded byte array.
*
* @param plainText array of bytes to encrypt
* @return base64 representation of the ciphertext
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
*/
public String encryptToBase64(final byte[] plainText) throws IonicException {
return Transcoder.base64().encode(encryptInternal(plainText));
}
/**
* Encrypt a string and return the result as a base64 encoded byte array. The plainText is converted to
* UTF-8 to pass to the cryptography function.
*
* @param plainText string to encrypt
* @return base64 representation of the ciphertext
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
*/
public String encryptToBase64(final String plainText) throws IonicException {
return Transcoder.base64().encode(encryptInternal(Transcoder.utf8().decode(plainText)));
}
/**
* Decrypt a base64 encoded string and return the result as a string. The plainText is assumed to be valid
* UTF-8 bytes; if not, the API {@link RsaCipher#decryptBase64(String)} should be used.
*
* @param cipherText base64 encoded string to decrypt
* @return the plainText string
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
*/
public String decryptBase64ToString(final String cipherText) throws IonicException {
return Transcoder.utf8().encode(decryptInternal(Transcoder.base64().decode(cipherText)));
}
/**
* Decrypt a byte array and return the result as a string. The plainText is assumed to be valid
* UTF-8 bytes; if not, the API {@link RsaCipher#decrypt(byte[])} should be used.
*
* @param cipherText byte array to decrypt
* @return the plainText string
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
*/
public String decryptToString(final byte[] cipherText) throws IonicException {
return Transcoder.utf8().encode(decryptInternal(cipherText));
}
/**
* Decrypt a base64 encoded string and return the result as the plainText byte array.
*
* @param cipherText base64 encoded string to decrypt
* @return the plainText byte array
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors
*/
public byte[] decryptBase64(final String cipherText) throws IonicException {
return decryptInternal(Transcoder.base64().decode(cipherText));
}
/**
* Returns the cryptographic signature of the input data.
*
* @param text the input data to be signed
* @return the (base64 encoded) signature of the input data
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors, or invalid (null) parameters (text)
*/
public String sign(final byte[] text) throws IonicException {
try {
SdkData.checkNotNull(text, getClass().getSimpleName());
final Signature signature = AgentSdk.getCrypto().getSignatureRsa();
signature.initSign(keypairInstance.getPrivate());
signature.update(text);
return CryptoUtils.binToBase64(signature.sign());
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new IonicException(SdkError.ISCRYPTO_ERROR, e);
}
}
/**
* Verifies the cryptographic signature of the input data.
*
* @param text the input data to be signed
* @param sig the input signature to verify
* @return a boolean indicating the success or failure to verify the signature
* @throws IonicException on cryptography errors, or invalid (null) parameters (text, sig)
*/
public boolean verify(final byte[] text, final byte[] sig) throws IonicException {
try {
SdkData.checkNotNull(text, getClass().getSimpleName());
SdkData.checkNotNull(sig, getClass().getSimpleName());
final Signature signature = AgentSdk.getCrypto().getSignatureRsa();
signature.initVerify(keypairInstance.getPublic());
signature.update(text);
return signature.verify(sig);
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw new IonicException(SdkError.ISCRYPTO_ERROR, e);
}
}
/**
* Length in bits of Ionic infrastructure RSA keys.
*/
public static final int KEY_BITS = 3072;
/**
* Label for RSA algorithm.
*/
public static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA";
/**
* Label for RSA algorithm, ECB transform (used in CreateDevice).
*/
public static final String TRANSFORM_ECB = "RSA/ECB/OAEPWITHSHA1ANDMGF1PADDING";
/**
* Label for RSA signature algorithm (used in CreateDevice).
*/
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "SHA256withRSA/PSS";
}