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/*
 * Copyright 2017, OpenCensus Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.opencensus.contrib.http.util;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedInts;
import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedLongs;
import io.opencensus.trace.SpanContext;
import io.opencensus.trace.SpanId;
import io.opencensus.trace.TraceId;
import io.opencensus.trace.TraceOptions;
import io.opencensus.trace.Tracestate;
import io.opencensus.trace.propagation.SpanContextParseException;
import io.opencensus.trace.propagation.TextFormat;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

/*>>>
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.NonNull;
*/

/**
 * Implementation of the "X-Cloud-Trace-Context" format, defined by the Google Cloud Trace.
 *
 * 

The supported format is the following: * *

 * <TRACE_ID>/<SPAN_ID>[;o=<TRACE_OPTIONS>]
 * 
* *
    *
  • TRACE_ID is a 32-character hex value; *
  • SPAN_ID is a decimal representation of a 64-bit unsigned long; *
  • TRACE_OPTIONS is a decimal representation of a 32-bit unsigned integer. The least * significant bit defines whether a request is traced (1 - enabled, 0 - disabled). Behaviors * of other bits are currently undefined. This value is optional. Although upstream service * may leave this value unset to leave the sampling decision up to downstream client, this * utility will always default it to 0 if absent. *
* *

Valid values: * *

    *
  • "105445aa7843bc8bf206b120001000/123;o=1" *
  • "105445aa7843bc8bf206b120001000/123" *
  • "105445aa7843bc8bf206b120001000/123;o=0" *
*/ final class CloudTraceFormat extends TextFormat { static final String HEADER_NAME = "X-Cloud-Trace-Context"; static final List FIELDS = Collections.singletonList(HEADER_NAME); static final char SPAN_ID_DELIMITER = '/'; static final String TRACE_OPTION_DELIMITER = ";o="; static final String SAMPLED = "1"; static final String NOT_SAMPLED = "0"; static final TraceOptions OPTIONS_SAMPLED = TraceOptions.builder().setIsSampled(true).build(); static final TraceOptions OPTIONS_NOT_SAMPLED = TraceOptions.DEFAULT; static final int TRACE_ID_SIZE = 2 * TraceId.SIZE; static final int TRACE_OPTION_DELIMITER_SIZE = TRACE_OPTION_DELIMITER.length(); static final int SPAN_ID_START_POS = TRACE_ID_SIZE + 1; // 32-digit TRACE_ID + 1 digit SPAN_ID_DELIMITER + at least 1 digit SPAN_ID static final int MIN_HEADER_SIZE = SPAN_ID_START_POS + 1; static final int CLOUD_TRACE_IS_SAMPLED = 0x1; private static final Tracestate TRACESTATE_DEFAULT = Tracestate.builder().build(); @Override public List fields() { return FIELDS; } @Override public >> extends @NonNull Object*/> void inject( SpanContext spanContext, C carrier, Setter setter) { checkNotNull(spanContext, "spanContext"); checkNotNull(setter, "setter"); checkNotNull(carrier, "carrier"); StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder() .append(spanContext.getTraceId().toLowerBase16()) .append(SPAN_ID_DELIMITER) .append(UnsignedLongs.toString(spanIdToLong(spanContext.getSpanId()))) .append(TRACE_OPTION_DELIMITER) .append(spanContext.getTraceOptions().isSampled() ? SAMPLED : NOT_SAMPLED); setter.put(carrier, HEADER_NAME, builder.toString()); } @Override public >> extends @NonNull Object*/> SpanContext extract(C carrier, Getter getter) throws SpanContextParseException { checkNotNull(carrier, "carrier"); checkNotNull(getter, "getter"); try { String headerStr = getter.get(carrier, HEADER_NAME); if (headerStr == null || headerStr.length() < MIN_HEADER_SIZE) { throw new SpanContextParseException("Missing or too short header: " + HEADER_NAME); } checkArgument(headerStr.charAt(TRACE_ID_SIZE) == SPAN_ID_DELIMITER, "Invalid TRACE_ID size"); TraceId traceId = TraceId.fromLowerBase16(headerStr.subSequence(0, TRACE_ID_SIZE)); int traceOptionsPos = headerStr.indexOf(TRACE_OPTION_DELIMITER, TRACE_ID_SIZE); CharSequence spanIdStr = headerStr.subSequence( SPAN_ID_START_POS, traceOptionsPos < 0 ? headerStr.length() : traceOptionsPos); SpanId spanId = longToSpanId(UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong(spanIdStr.toString(), 10)); TraceOptions traceOptions = OPTIONS_NOT_SAMPLED; if (traceOptionsPos > 0) { String traceOptionsStr = headerStr.substring(traceOptionsPos + TRACE_OPTION_DELIMITER_SIZE); if ((UnsignedInts.parseUnsignedInt(traceOptionsStr, 10) & CLOUD_TRACE_IS_SAMPLED) != 0) { traceOptions = OPTIONS_SAMPLED; } } return SpanContext.create(traceId, spanId, traceOptions, TRACESTATE_DEFAULT); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { throw new SpanContextParseException("Invalid input", e); } } // Using big-endian encoding. private static SpanId longToSpanId(long x) { ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(SpanId.SIZE); buffer.putLong(x); return SpanId.fromBytes(buffer.array()); } // Using big-endian encoding. private static long spanIdToLong(SpanId spanId) { ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(SpanId.SIZE); buffer.put(spanId.getBytes()); return buffer.getLong(0); } }




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