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/*
 * Copyright 2018, OpenCensus Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.opencensus.trace;

import com.google.auto.value.AutoValue;
import io.opencensus.common.ExperimentalApi;
import io.opencensus.internal.Utils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;

/**
 * Carries tracing-system specific context in a list of key-value pairs. TraceState allows different
 * vendors propagate additional information and inter-operate with their legacy Id formats.
 *
 * 

Implementation is optimized for a small list of key-value pairs. * *

Key is opaque string up to 256 characters printable. It MUST begin with a lowercase letter, * and can only contain lowercase letters a-z, digits 0-9, underscores _, dashes -, asterisks *, and * forward slashes /. * *

Value is opaque string up to 256 characters printable ASCII RFC0020 characters (i.e., the * range 0x20 to 0x7E) except comma , and =. * * @since 0.16 */ @Immutable @AutoValue @ExperimentalApi public abstract class Tracestate { private static final int KEY_MAX_SIZE = 256; private static final int VALUE_MAX_SIZE = 256; private static final int MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS = 32; /** * Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping * for the key. * * @param key with which the specified value is to be associated * @return the value to which the specified key is mapped, or null if this map contains no mapping * for the key. * @since 0.16 */ @javax.annotation.Nullable public String get(String key) { for (Entry entry : getEntries()) { if (entry.getKey().equals(key)) { return entry.getValue(); } } return null; } /** * Returns a {@link List} view of the mappings contained in this {@code TraceState}. * * @return a {@link List} view of the mappings contained in this {@code TraceState}. * @since 0.16 */ public abstract List getEntries(); /** * Returns a {@code Builder} based on an empty {@code Tracestate}. * * @return a {@code Builder} based on an empty {@code Tracestate}. * @since 0.16 */ public static Builder builder() { return new Builder(Builder.EMPTY); } /** * Returns a {@code Builder} based on this {@code Tracestate}. * * @return a {@code Builder} based on this {@code Tracestate}. * @since 0.16 */ public Builder toBuilder() { return new Builder(this); } /** * Builder class for {@link MessageEvent}. * * @since 0.16 */ @ExperimentalApi public static final class Builder { private final Tracestate parent; @javax.annotation.Nullable private ArrayList entries; // Needs to be in this class to avoid initialization deadlock because super class depends on // subclass (the auto-value generate class). private static final Tracestate EMPTY = create(Collections.emptyList()); private Builder(Tracestate parent) { Utils.checkNotNull(parent, "parent"); this.parent = parent; this.entries = null; } /** * Adds or updates the {@code Entry} that has the given {@code key} if it is present. The new * {@code Entry} will always be added in the front of the list of entries. * * @param key the key for the {@code Entry} to be added. * @param value the value for the {@code Entry} to be added. * @return this. * @since 0.16 */ @SuppressWarnings("nullness") public Builder set(String key, String value) { // Initially create the Entry to validate input. Entry entry = Entry.create(key, value); if (entries == null) { // Copy entries from the parent. entries = new ArrayList(parent.getEntries()); } for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) { if (entries.get(i).getKey().equals(entry.getKey())) { entries.remove(i); // Exit now because the entries list cannot contain duplicates. break; } } // Inserts the element at the front of this list. entries.add(0, entry); return this; } /** * Removes the {@code Entry} that has the given {@code key} if it is present. * * @param key the key for the {@code Entry} to be removed. * @return this. * @since 0.16 */ @SuppressWarnings("nullness") public Builder remove(String key) { Utils.checkNotNull(key, "key"); if (entries == null) { // Copy entries from the parent. entries = new ArrayList(parent.getEntries()); } for (int i = 0; i < entries.size(); i++) { if (entries.get(i).getKey().equals(key)) { entries.remove(i); // Exit now because the entries list cannot contain duplicates. break; } } return this; } /** * Builds a TraceState by adding the entries to the parent in front of the key-value pairs list * and removing duplicate entries. * * @return a TraceState with the new entries. * @since 0.16 */ public Tracestate build() { if (entries == null) { return parent; } return Tracestate.create(entries); } } /** * Immutable key-value pair for {@code Tracestate}. * * @since 0.16 */ @Immutable @AutoValue @ExperimentalApi public abstract static class Entry { /** * Creates a new {@code Entry} for the {@code Tracestate}. * * @param key the Entry's key. * @param value the Entry's value. * @since 0.16 */ public static Entry create(String key, String value) { Utils.checkNotNull(key, "key"); Utils.checkNotNull(value, "value"); Utils.checkArgument(validateKey(key), "Invalid key %s", key); Utils.checkArgument(validateValue(value), "Invalid value %s", value); return new AutoValue_Tracestate_Entry(key, value); } /** * Returns the key {@code String}. * * @return the key {@code String}. * @since 0.16 */ public abstract String getKey(); /** * Returns the value {@code String}. * * @return the value {@code String}. * @since 0.16 */ public abstract String getValue(); Entry() {} } // Key is opaque string up to 256 characters printable. It MUST begin with a lowercase letter, and // can only contain lowercase letters a-z, digits 0-9, underscores _, dashes -, asterisks *, and // forward slashes /. private static boolean validateKey(String key) { if (key.length() > KEY_MAX_SIZE || key.isEmpty() || key.charAt(0) < 'a' || key.charAt(0) > 'z') { return false; } for (int i = 1; i < key.length(); i++) { char c = key.charAt(i); if (!(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') && !(c >= '0' && c <= '9') && c != '_' && c != '-' && c != '*' && c != '/') { return false; } } return true; } // Value is opaque string up to 256 characters printable ASCII RFC0020 characters (i.e., the range // 0x20 to 0x7E) except comma , and =. private static boolean validateValue(String value) { if (value.length() > VALUE_MAX_SIZE || value.charAt(value.length() - 1) == ' ' /* '\u0020' */) { return false; } for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) { char c = value.charAt(i); if (c == ',' || c == '=' || c < ' ' /* '\u0020' */ || c > '~' /* '\u007E' */) { return false; } } return true; } private static Tracestate create(List entries) { Utils.checkState(entries.size() <= MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS, "Invalid size"); return new AutoValue_Tracestate(Collections.unmodifiableList(entries)); } Tracestate() {} }





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