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Augmented Reality and 3D reconstruction library
/*
* Copyright (C) 2015 Alberto Irurueta Carro ([email protected])
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.irurueta.ar.calibration.estimators;
import com.irurueta.ar.calibration.RadialDistortion;
import com.irurueta.geometry.CoordinatesType;
import com.irurueta.geometry.Point2D;
import com.irurueta.geometry.estimators.LockedException;
import com.irurueta.geometry.estimators.NotReadyException;
import com.irurueta.numerical.robust.PROSACRobustEstimator;
import com.irurueta.numerical.robust.PROSACRobustEstimatorListener;
import com.irurueta.numerical.robust.RobustEstimator;
import com.irurueta.numerical.robust.RobustEstimatorException;
import com.irurueta.numerical.robust.RobustEstimatorMethod;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* Finds the best radial distortion for provided collections of 2D points using
* PROSAC algorithm.
*/
public class PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator extends
RadialDistortionRobustEstimator {
/**
* Constant defining default threshold to determine whether points are
* inliers or not.
* By default 1.0 is considered a good value for cases where measures are
* done on pixels, since typically the minimum resolution is 1 pixel.
*/
public static final double DEFAULT_THRESHOLD = 1.0;
/**
* Minimum value that can be set as threshold.
* Threshold must be strictly greater than 0.0.
*/
public static final double MIN_THRESHOLD = 0.0;
/**
* Threshold to determine whether points are inliers or not when testing
* possible estimation solutions.
* The threshold refers to the amount of error (i.e. distance) a possible
* solution has on a matched pair of points.
*/
private double mThreshold;
/**
* Quality scores corresponding to each provided point.
* The larger the score value the better the quality of the sample.
*/
private double[] mQualityScores;
/**
* Constructor.
*/
public PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator() {
super();
mThreshold = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param listener listener to be notified of events such as when
* estimation starts, ends or its progress significantly changes.
*/
public PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator(
final RadialDistortionRobustEstimatorListener listener) {
super(listener);
mThreshold = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param distortedPoints list of distorted points. Distorted points are
* obtained after radial distortion is applied to an undistorted point.
* @param undistortedPoints list of undistorted points.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided lists of points don't have
* the same size or their size is smaller than MIN_NUMBER_OF_POINTS.
*/
public PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator(final List distortedPoints,
final List undistortedPoints) {
super(distortedPoints, undistortedPoints);
mThreshold = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param distortedPoints list of distorted points. Distorted points are
* obtained after radial distortion is applied to an undistorted point.
* @param undistortedPoints list of undistorted points.
* @param listener listener to be notified of events such as when
* estimation starts, ends or its progress significantly changes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided lists of points don't have
* the same size or their size is smaller than MIN_NUMBER_OF_POINTS.
*/
public PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator(final List distortedPoints,
final List undistortedPoints,
final RadialDistortionRobustEstimatorListener listener) {
super(distortedPoints, undistortedPoints, listener);
mThreshold = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param distortedPoints list of distorted points. Distorted points are
* obtained after radial distortion is applied to an undistorted point.
* @param undistortedPoints list of undistorted points.
* @param distortionCenter radial distortion center. If null it is assumed
* to be the origin of coordinates, otherwise this is typically equal to
* the camera principal point.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided lists of points don't have
* the same size or their size is smaller than MIN_NUMBER_OF_POINTS.
*/
public PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator(final List distortedPoints,
final List undistortedPoints,
final Point2D distortionCenter) {
super(distortedPoints, undistortedPoints, distortionCenter);
mThreshold = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param distortedPoints list of distorted points. Distorted points are
* obtained after radial distortion is applied to an undistorted point.
* @param undistortedPoints list of undistorted points.
* @param distortionCenter radial distortion center. If null it is assumed
* to be the origin of coordinates, otherwise this is typically equal to
* the camera principal point.
* @param listener listener to be notified of events such as when
* estimation starts, ends or its progress significantly changes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided lists of points don't have
* the same size or their size is smaller than MIN_NUMBER_OF_POINTS.
*/
public PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator(final List distortedPoints,
final List undistortedPoints,
final Point2D distortionCenter,
final RadialDistortionRobustEstimatorListener listener) {
super(distortedPoints, undistortedPoints, distortionCenter, listener);
mThreshold = DEFAULT_THRESHOLD;
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param qualityScores quality scores corresponding to each provided point.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided quality scores length is
* smaller than required size (i.e. 2 points).
*/
public PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator(final double[] qualityScores) {
this();
internalSetQualityScores(qualityScores);
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param qualityScores quality scores corresponding to each provided point.
* @param listener listener to be notified of events such as when
* estimation starts, ends or its progress significantly changes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided quality scores length is
* smaller than required size (i.e. 2 points).
*/
public PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator(final double[] qualityScores,
final RadialDistortionRobustEstimatorListener listener) {
this(listener);
internalSetQualityScores(qualityScores);
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param distortedPoints list of distorted points. Distorted points are
* obtained after radial distortion is applied to an undistorted point.
* @param undistortedPoints list of undistorted points.
* @param qualityScores quality scores corresponding to each provided point.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided lists of points and quality
* scores don't have the same size or their size is smaller than
* MIN_NUMBER_OF_POINTS (i.e. 2 points).
*/
public PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator(final List distortedPoints,
final List undistortedPoints,
final double[] qualityScores) {
this(distortedPoints, undistortedPoints);
internalSetQualityScores(qualityScores);
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param distortedPoints list of distorted points. Distorted points are
* obtained after radial distortion is applied to an undistorted point.
* @param undistortedPoints list of undistorted points.
* @param qualityScores quality scores corresponding to each provided point.
* @param listener listener to be notified of events such as when
* estimation starts, ends or its progress significantly changes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided lists of points or quality
* scores don't have the same size or their size is smaller than
* MIN_NUMBER_OF_POINTS (i.e. 2 points).
*/
public PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator(final List distortedPoints,
final List undistortedPoints,
final double[] qualityScores,
final RadialDistortionRobustEstimatorListener listener) {
this(distortedPoints, undistortedPoints, listener);
internalSetQualityScores(qualityScores);
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param distortedPoints list of distorted points. Distorted points are
* obtained after radial distortion is applied to an undistorted point.
* @param undistortedPoints list of undistorted points.
* @param qualityScores quality scores corresponding to each provided point.
* @param distortionCenter radial distortion center. If null it is assumed
* to be the origin of coordinates, otherwise this is typically equal to
* the camera principal point.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided lists of points or quality
* scores don't have the same size or their size is smaller than
* MIN_NUMBER_OF_POINTS (i.e. 2 points).
*/
public PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator(final List distortedPoints,
final List undistortedPoints,
final double[] qualityScores,
final Point2D distortionCenter) {
this(distortedPoints, undistortedPoints, distortionCenter);
internalSetQualityScores(qualityScores);
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param distortedPoints list of distorted points. Distorted points are
* obtained after radial distortion is applied to an undistorted point.
* @param undistortedPoints list of undistorted points.
* @param qualityScores quality scores corresponding to each provided point.
* @param distortionCenter radial distortion center. If null it is assumed
* to be the origin of coordinates, otherwise this is typically equal to
* the camera principal point.
* @param listener listener to be notified of events such as when
* estimation starts, ends or its progress significantly changes.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided lists of points or quality
* scores don't have the same size or their size is smaller than
* MIN_NUMBER_OF_POINTS (i.e. 2 points).
*/
public PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator(final List distortedPoints,
final List undistortedPoints,
final double[] qualityScores,
final Point2D distortionCenter,
final RadialDistortionRobustEstimatorListener listener) {
this(distortedPoints, undistortedPoints, distortionCenter, listener);
internalSetQualityScores(qualityScores);
}
/**
* Returns threshold to determine whether points are inliers or not when
* testing possible estimation solutions.
* The threshold refers to the amount of error (i.e. euclidean distance) a
* possible solution has on projected 2D points.
*
* @return threshold to determine whether points are inliers or not when
* testing possible estimation solutions.
*/
public double getThreshold() {
return mThreshold;
}
/**
* Sets threshold to determine whether points are inliers or not when
* testing possible estimation solutions.
* The threshold refers to the amount of error (i.e. euclidean distance) a
* possible solution has on projected 2D points.
*
* @param threshold threshold to be set.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided value is equal or less than
* zero.
* @throws LockedException if robust estimator is locked because an
* estimation is already in progress.
*/
public void setThreshold(final double threshold) throws LockedException {
if (isLocked()) {
throw new LockedException();
}
if (threshold <= MIN_THRESHOLD) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
mThreshold = threshold;
}
/**
* Returns quality scores corresponding to each provided point.
* The larger the score value the better the quality of the sampled point.
*
* @return quality scores corresponding to each point.
*/
@Override
public double[] getQualityScores() {
return mQualityScores;
}
/**
* Sets quality scores corresponding to each provided point.
* The larger the score value the better the quality of the sampled point.
*
* @param qualityScores quality scores corresponding to each point.
* @throws LockedException if robust estimator is locked because an
* estimation is already in progress.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided quality scores length is
* smaller than MINIMUM_SIZE (i.e. 2 samples).
*/
@Override
public void setQualityScores(final double[] qualityScores) throws LockedException {
if (isLocked()) {
throw new LockedException();
}
internalSetQualityScores(qualityScores);
}
/**
* Indicates if estimator is ready to start the radial distortion
* estimation.
* This is true when input data (i.e. 2D points and quality scores) are
* provided and a minimum of 2 points are available.
*
* @return true if estimator is ready, false otherwise.
*/
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
return super.isReady() && mQualityScores != null &&
mQualityScores.length == mDistortedPoints.size();
}
/**
* Estimates a radial distortion using a robust estimator and
* the best set of matched 2D points found using the robust estimator.
*
* @return a radial distortion.
* @throws LockedException if robust estimator is locked because an
* estimation is already in progress.
* @throws NotReadyException if provided input data is not enough to start
* the estimation.
* @throws RobustEstimatorException if estimation fails for any reason
* (i.e. numerical instability, no solution available, etc).
*/
@SuppressWarnings("DuplicatedCode")
@Override
public RadialDistortion estimate() throws LockedException,
NotReadyException, RobustEstimatorException {
if (isLocked()) {
throw new LockedException();
}
if (!isReady()) {
throw new NotReadyException();
}
final PROSACRobustEstimator innerEstimator =
new PROSACRobustEstimator<>(
new PROSACRobustEstimatorListener() {
// point to be reused when computing residuals
private final Point2D mTestPoint = Point2D.create(
CoordinatesType.INHOMOGENEOUS_COORDINATES);
// non-robust radial distortion estimator
private final LMSERadialDistortionEstimator mRadialDistortionEstimator =
new LMSERadialDistortionEstimator();
// subset of distorted (i.e. measured) points
private final List mSubsetDistorted = new ArrayList<>();
// subset of undistorted (i.e. ideal) points
private final List mSubsetUndistorted = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public double getThreshold() {
return mThreshold;
}
@Override
public int getTotalSamples() {
return mDistortedPoints.size();
}
@Override
public int getSubsetSize() {
return RadialDistortionRobustEstimator.MIN_NUMBER_OF_POINTS;
}
@Override
public void estimatePreliminarSolutions(
final int[] samplesIndices, final List solutions) {
mSubsetDistorted.clear();
mSubsetDistorted.add(mDistortedPoints.get(samplesIndices[0]));
mSubsetDistorted.add(mDistortedPoints.get(samplesIndices[1]));
mSubsetUndistorted.clear();
mSubsetUndistorted.add(mUndistortedPoints.get(samplesIndices[0]));
mSubsetUndistorted.add(mUndistortedPoints.get(samplesIndices[1]));
try {
mRadialDistortionEstimator.setPoints(mDistortedPoints,
mUndistortedPoints);
mRadialDistortionEstimator.setPoints(mSubsetDistorted,
mSubsetUndistorted);
final RadialDistortion distortion = mRadialDistortionEstimator.
estimate();
solutions.add(distortion);
} catch (final Exception e) {
// if anything fails, no solution is added
}
}
@Override
public double computeResidual(final RadialDistortion currentEstimation, final int i) {
final Point2D distortedPoint = mDistortedPoints.get(i);
final Point2D undistortedPoint = mUndistortedPoints.get(i);
currentEstimation.distort(undistortedPoint, mTestPoint);
return mTestPoint.distanceTo(distortedPoint);
}
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
return PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator.this.isReady();
}
@Override
public void onEstimateStart(
final RobustEstimator estimator) {
try {
mRadialDistortionEstimator.setLMSESolutionAllowed(false);
mRadialDistortionEstimator.setIntrinsic(getIntrinsic());
} catch (final Exception e) {
Logger.getLogger(
PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator.class.getName()).
log(Level.WARNING,
"Could not set intrinsic parameters on radial distortion estimator", e);
}
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onEstimateStart(PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator.this);
}
}
@Override
public void onEstimateEnd(
final RobustEstimator estimator) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onEstimateEnd(PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator.this);
}
}
@Override
public void onEstimateNextIteration(
final RobustEstimator estimator,
final int iteration) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onEstimateNextIteration(
PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator.this,
iteration);
}
}
@Override
public void onEstimateProgressChange(
final RobustEstimator estimator,
final float progress) {
if (mListener != null) {
mListener.onEstimateProgressChange(
PROSACRadialDistortionRobustEstimator.this,
progress);
}
}
@Override
public double[] getQualityScores() {
return mQualityScores;
}
});
try {
mLocked = true;
innerEstimator.setConfidence(mConfidence);
innerEstimator.setMaxIterations(mMaxIterations);
innerEstimator.setProgressDelta(mProgressDelta);
return innerEstimator.estimate();
} catch (final com.irurueta.numerical.LockedException e) {
throw new LockedException(e);
} catch (final com.irurueta.numerical.NotReadyException e) {
throw new NotReadyException(e);
} finally {
mLocked = false;
}
}
/**
* Returns method being used for robust estimation
*
* @return method being used for robust estimation
*/
@Override
public RobustEstimatorMethod getMethod() {
return RobustEstimatorMethod.PROSAC;
}
/**
* Sets quality scores corresponding to each provided point.
* This method is used internally and does not check whether instance is
* locked or not
*
* @param qualityScores quality scores to be set
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if provided quality scores length is
* smaller than MINIMUM_SIZE
*/
private void internalSetQualityScores(final double[] qualityScores) {
if (qualityScores.length < MIN_NUMBER_OF_POINTS) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
mQualityScores = qualityScores;
}
}
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