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Augmented Reality and 3D reconstruction library
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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Alberto Irurueta Carro ([email protected])
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.irurueta.ar.epipolar;

import com.irurueta.algebra.AlgebraException;
import com.irurueta.algebra.Matrix;
import com.irurueta.algebra.Utils;
import com.irurueta.geometry.GeometryException;
import com.irurueta.geometry.estimators.LockedException;
import com.irurueta.geometry.estimators.NotReadyException;

/**
 * Compares two fundamental matrices using a pure algebraic difference to
 * determine how similar they are.
 * This class simply computes the norm of the difference of both fundamental
 * matrices. The smaller the value the more similar the fundamental matrices
 * will be from a pure algebraic point of view.
 * It must be notice that although there is a tendency to be more similar
 * as the algebraic distance decreases, the value returned by this
 * implementation has no geometric meaning at all.
 */
public class AlgebraicFundamentalMatrixComparator extends
        FundamentalMatrixComparator {

    /**
     * Constructor.
     */
    public AlgebraicFundamentalMatrixComparator() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param groundTruthFundamentalMatrix fundamental matrix to be considered
     *                                     as ground truth to compare against.
     * @param otherFundamentalMatrix       other fundamental matrix being compared.
     */
    public AlgebraicFundamentalMatrixComparator(
            final FundamentalMatrix groundTruthFundamentalMatrix,
            final FundamentalMatrix otherFundamentalMatrix) {
        super(groundTruthFundamentalMatrix, otherFundamentalMatrix);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param listener listener to handle events generated by this class.
     */
    public AlgebraicFundamentalMatrixComparator(
            final FundamentalMatrixComparatorListener listener) {
        super(listener);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @param groundTruthFundamentalMatrix fundamental matrix to be considered
     *                                     as ground truth to compare against.
     * @param otherFundamentalMatrix       other fundamental matrix being compared.
     * @param listener                     listener to handle events generated by this class.
     */
    public AlgebraicFundamentalMatrixComparator(
            final FundamentalMatrix groundTruthFundamentalMatrix,
            final FundamentalMatrix otherFundamentalMatrix,
            final FundamentalMatrixComparatorListener listener) {
        super(groundTruthFundamentalMatrix, otherFundamentalMatrix, listener);
    }

    /**
     * Compares two fundamental matrices and returns the comparison value.
     * Comparison value will depend on the method implemented to compare both
     * fundamental matrices.
     *
     * @return comparison value. Typically the smaller the absolute value the
     * more similar the fundamental matrices are.
     * @throws NotReadyException                    if this comparator is not  yet ready to start
     *                                              the comparison.
     * @throws LockedException                      if this instance is locked.
     * @throws FundamentalMatrixComparatorException if comparison fails due to
     *                                              some other reason.
     */
    @Override
    public double compare() throws NotReadyException, LockedException,
            FundamentalMatrixComparatorException {
        if (isLocked()) {
            throw new LockedException();
        }
        if (!isReady()) {
            throw new NotReadyException();
        }

        try {
            mLocked = true;

            if (mListener != null) {
                mListener.onCompareStart(this);
            }

            mGroundTruthFundamentalMatrix.normalize();
            mOtherFundamentalMatrix.normalize();

            final Matrix f1 = mGroundTruthFundamentalMatrix.getInternalMatrix();
            final Matrix f2 = mOtherFundamentalMatrix.getInternalMatrix();

            final Matrix diff = f1.subtractAndReturnNew(f2);
            final Matrix sum = f1.addAndReturnNew(f2);

            double normDiff = Utils.normF(diff);
            double normSum = Utils.normF(sum);

            if (normDiff > 1.0) {
                normDiff = 2.0 - normDiff;
            }
            if (normSum > 1.0) {
                normSum = 2.0 - normSum;
            }

            if (mListener != null) {
                mListener.onCompareEnd(this);
            }

            return Math.min(normDiff, normSum);

        } catch (final AlgebraException | GeometryException e) {
            throw new FundamentalMatrixComparatorException(e);
        } finally {
            mLocked = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns type of comparator
     *
     * @return type of comparator
     */
    @Override
    public FundamentalMatrixComparatorType getType() {
        return FundamentalMatrixComparatorType.ALGEBRAIC_COMPARATOR;
    }
}