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/*
    This file is part of the iText (R) project.
    Copyright (c) 1998-2023 Apryse Group NV
    Authors: Apryse Software.

    This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
    For commercial licensing, contact us at https://itextpdf.com/sales.  For AGPL licensing, see below.

    AGPL licensing:
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see .
 */
package com.itextpdf.barcodes;

import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.PdfCanvas;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.colors.Color;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument;

public class Barcode39 extends Barcode1D {

    /**
     * The bars to generate the code.
     */
    private static final byte[][] BARS =
            {
                    {0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0},
                    {1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},
                    {0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},
                    {1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                    {0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1},
                    {1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                    {0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                    {0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1},
                    {1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0},
                    {0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0},
                    {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1},
                    {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1},
                    {1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0},
                    {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1},
                    {1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
                    {0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
                    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1},
                    {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0},
                    {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0},
                    {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0},
                    {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1},
                    {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1},
                    {1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
                    {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1},
                    {1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0},
                    {0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0},
                    {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1},
                    {1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0},
                    {0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0},
                    {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0},
                    {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},
                    {0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1},
                    {1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                    {0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1},
                    {1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                    {0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0},
                    {0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1},
                    {1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0},
                    {0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0},
                    {0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0},
                    {0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
                    {0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0},
                    {0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0},
                    {0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0}
            };

    /**
     * The index chars to BARS, symbol * use only start and stop  characters,
     * the * character will not appear in the input data.
     */
    private static final String CHARS = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ-. $/+%*";



    /**
     * The character combinations to make the code 39 extended.
     */
    private static final String EXTENDED = "%U" +
            "$A$B$C$D$E$F$G$H$I$J$K$L$M$N$O$P$Q$R$S$T$U$V$W$X$Y$Z" +
            "%A%B%C%D%E  /A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H/I/J/K/L - ./O" +
            " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9/Z%F%G%H%I%J%V" +
            " A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z" +
            "%K%L%M%N%O%W" +
            "+A+B+C+D+E+F+G+H+I+J+K+L+M+N+O+P+Q+R+S+T+U+V+W+X+Y+Z" +
            "%P%Q%R%S%T";

    /**
     * Creates a new Barcode39.
     * To generate the font the {@link PdfDocument#getDefaultFont()} will be implicitly called.
     * If you want to use this barcode in PDF/A documents, please consider using {@link #Barcode39(PdfDocument, PdfFont)}.
     *
     * @param document The document to which the barcode will be added
     */
    public Barcode39(PdfDocument document) {
        this(document, document.getDefaultFont());
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new Barcode39.
     *
     * @param document The document to which the barcode will be added
     * @param font The font to use
     */
    public Barcode39(PdfDocument document, PdfFont font) {
        super(document);
        this.x = 0.8f;
        this.n = 2;
        this.font = font;
        this.size = 8;
        this.baseline = size;
        this.barHeight = size * 3;
        this.generateChecksum = false;
        this.checksumText = false;
        this.startStopText = true;
        this.extended = false;
    }
    /**
     * Creates the bars.
     *
     * @param text the text to create the bars. This text does not include the start and
     *             stop characters
     * @return the bars
     */
    public static byte[] getBarsCode39(String text) {
        text = "*" + text + "*";
        byte[] bars = new byte[text.length() * 10 - 1];
        for (int k = 0; k < text.length(); ++k) {
            char ch = text.charAt(k);
            int idx = CHARS.indexOf(ch);
            if(ch == '*' && k != 0 && k != (text.length() - 1)){
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The character " + ch + " is illegal in code 39");
            }
            if (idx < 0 ) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The character " + text.charAt(k) + " is illegal in code 39");
            }
            System.arraycopy(BARS[idx], 0, bars, k * 10, 9);
        }
        return bars;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the extended text into a normal, escaped text,
     * ready to generate bars.
     *
     * @param text the extended text
     * @return the escaped text
     */
    public static String getCode39Ex(String text) {
        StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder("");
        for (int k = 0; k < text.length(); ++k) {
            char c = text.charAt(k);
            if (c > 127) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The character " + c + " is illegal in code 39");
            }
            char c1 = EXTENDED.charAt(c * 2);
            char c2 = EXTENDED.charAt(c * 2 + 1);
            if (c1 != ' ') {
                out.append(c1);
            }
            out.append(c2);
        }
        return out.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Calculates the checksum.
     *
     * @param text the text
     * @return the checksum
     */
    static char getChecksum(String text) {
        int chk = 0;
        for (int k = 0; k < text.length(); ++k) {
            int idx = CHARS.indexOf(text.charAt(k));
            char ch = text.charAt(k);
            if(ch == '*' && k != 0 && k != (text.length() - 1)){
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The character " + ch + " is illegal in code 39");
            }
            if (idx < 0) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("The character " + text.charAt(k) + " is illegal in code 39");
            }
            chk += idx;
        }
        return CHARS.charAt(chk % 43);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the maximum area that the barcode and the text, if
     * any, will occupy. The lower left corner is always (0, 0).
     *
     * @return the size the barcode occupies.
     */
    @Override
    public Rectangle getBarcodeSize() {
        float fontX = 0;
        float fontY = 0;
        String fCode = code;
        if (extended) {
            fCode = getCode39Ex(code);
        }
        if (font != null) {
            if (baseline > 0) {
                fontY = baseline - getDescender();
            } else {
                fontY = -baseline + size;
            }
            String fullCode = code;
            if (generateChecksum && checksumText) {
                fullCode += getChecksum(fCode);
            }
            if (startStopText) {
                fullCode = "*" + fullCode + "*";
            }
            fontX = font.getWidth(altText != null ? altText : fullCode, size);
        }
        int len = fCode.length() + 2;
        if (generateChecksum) {
            ++len;
        }
        float fullWidth = len * (6 * x + 3 * x * n) + (len - 1) * x;
        fullWidth = Math.max(fullWidth, fontX);
        float fullHeight = barHeight + fontY;
        return new Rectangle(fullWidth, fullHeight);
    }

    /**
     * Places the barcode in a PdfCanvas. The
     * barcode is always placed at coordinates (0, 0). Use the
     * translation matrix to move it elsewhere.

* The bars and text are written in the following colors: *
*

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
barColortextColorResult
nullnullbars and text painted with current fill color
barColornullbars and text painted with barColor
nulltextColorbars painted with current color
text painted with textColor
barColortextColorbars painted with barColor
text painted with textColor
* * @param canvas the PdfCanvas where the barcode will be placed * @param barColor the color of the bars. It can be null * @param textColor the color of the text. It can be null * @return the dimensions the barcode occupies */ @Override public Rectangle placeBarcode(PdfCanvas canvas, Color barColor, Color textColor) { String fullCode = code; float fontX = 0; String bCode = code; if (extended) { bCode = getCode39Ex(code); } if (font != null) { if (generateChecksum && checksumText) { fullCode += getChecksum(bCode); } if (startStopText) { fullCode = "*" + fullCode + "*"; } fontX = font.getWidth(fullCode = altText != null ? altText : fullCode, size); } if (generateChecksum) { bCode += getChecksum(bCode); } int len = bCode.length() + 2; float fullWidth = len * (6 * x + 3 * x * n) + (len - 1) * x; float barStartX = 0; float textStartX = 0; switch (textAlignment) { case ALIGN_LEFT: break; case ALIGN_RIGHT: if (fontX > fullWidth) { barStartX = fontX - fullWidth; } else { textStartX = fullWidth - fontX; } break; default: if (fontX > fullWidth) { barStartX = (fontX - fullWidth) / 2; } else { textStartX = (fullWidth - fontX) / 2; } break; } float barStartY = 0; float textStartY = 0; if (font != null) { if (baseline <= 0) { textStartY = barHeight - baseline; } else { textStartY = -getDescender(); barStartY = textStartY + baseline; } } byte[] bars = getBarsCode39(bCode); boolean print = true; if (barColor != null) { canvas.setFillColor(barColor); } for (int k = 0; k < bars.length; ++k) { float w = (bars[k] == 0 ? x : x * n); if (print) { canvas.rectangle(barStartX, barStartY, w - inkSpreading, barHeight); } print = !print; barStartX += w; } canvas.fill(); if (font != null) { if (textColor != null) { canvas.setFillColor(textColor); } canvas. beginText(). setFontAndSize(font, size). setTextMatrix(textStartX, textStartY). showText(fullCode). endText(); } return getBarcodeSize(); } }




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