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/*

    This file is part of the iText (R) project.
    Copyright (c) 1998-2022 iText Group NV
    Authors: Bruno Lowagie, Paulo Soares, et al.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3
    as published by the Free Software Foundation with the addition of the
    following permission added to Section 15 as permitted in Section 7(a):
    FOR ANY PART OF THE COVERED WORK IN WHICH THE COPYRIGHT IS OWNED BY
    ITEXT GROUP. ITEXT GROUP DISCLAIMS THE WARRANTY OF NON INFRINGEMENT
    OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses or write to
    the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
    Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA, or download the license from the following URL:
    http://itextpdf.com/terms-of-use/

    The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
    of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
    Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License.

    In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License,
    a covered work must retain the producer line in every PDF that is created
    or manipulated using iText.

    You can be released from the requirements of the license by purchasing
    a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory as soon as you
    develop commercial activities involving the iText software without
    disclosing the source code of your own applications.
    These activities include: offering paid services to customers as an ASP,
    serving PDFs on the fly in a web application, shipping iText with a closed
    source product.

    For more information, please contact iText Software Corp. at this
    address: [email protected]
 */
package com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.filespec;

import com.itextpdf.io.font.PdfEncodings;
import com.itextpdf.io.util.UrlUtil;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfArray;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfBoolean;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDate;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDictionary;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfName;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfNumber;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfObject;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfObjectWrapper;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfStream;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfString;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.collection.PdfCollectionItem;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.xobject.PdfImageXObject;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;


public class PdfFileSpec extends PdfObjectWrapper {


    protected PdfFileSpec(PdfObject pdfObject) {
        super(pdfObject);
    }

    /**
     * Wrap the passed {@link PdfObject} to the specific {@link PdfFileSpec} object,
     * according to the type of the passed pdf object.
     *
     * @param fileSpecObject object to wrap
     * @return wrapped {@link PdfFileSpec} instance
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec wrapFileSpecObject(PdfObject fileSpecObject) {
        if (fileSpecObject != null) {
            if (fileSpecObject.isString()) {
                return new PdfStringFS((PdfString) fileSpecObject);
            } else if (fileSpecObject.isDictionary()) {
                return new PdfDictionaryFS((PdfDictionary) fileSpecObject);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Create an external file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param filePath            file specification string, describing the path to the external file
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document
     *                            that refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec createExternalFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, String filePath, PdfName afRelationshipValue) {
        PdfDictionary dict = new PdfDictionary();
        dict.put(PdfName.Type, PdfName.Filespec);
        dict.put(PdfName.F, new PdfString(filePath));
        dict.put(PdfName.UF, new PdfString(filePath, PdfEncodings.UNICODE_BIG));
        if (afRelationshipValue != null) {
            dict.put(PdfName.AFRelationship, afRelationshipValue);
        } else {
            dict.put(PdfName.AFRelationship, PdfName.Unspecified);
        }
        return (PdfFileSpec) new PdfFileSpec(dict).makeIndirect(doc);
    }

    /**
     * Create an external file specification.
     *
     * @param doc      {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param filePath file specification string, describing the path to the external file
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec createExternalFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, String filePath) {
        return createExternalFileSpec(doc, filePath, null);
    }

    /**
     * Create an embedded file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param fileStore           byte[] containing the file
     * @param description         file description
     * @param fileDisplay         actual file name stored in the pdf
     * @param mimeType            subtype of the embedded file. The value of this entry shall conform
     *                            to the MIME media type names
     * @param fileParameter       {@link PdfDictionary} containing fil parameters
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document
     *                            that refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec createEmbeddedFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, byte[] fileStore, String description, String fileDisplay, PdfName mimeType, PdfDictionary fileParameter, PdfName afRelationshipValue) {
        PdfStream stream = (PdfStream)new PdfStream(fileStore).makeIndirect(doc);
        PdfDictionary params = new PdfDictionary();
        if (fileParameter != null) {
            params.mergeDifferent(fileParameter);
        }
        if (!params.containsKey(PdfName.ModDate)) {
            params.put(PdfName.ModDate, new PdfDate().getPdfObject());
        }
        if (fileStore != null) {
            params.put(PdfName.Size, new PdfNumber(stream.getBytes().length));
        }
        stream.put(PdfName.Params, params);
        return createEmbeddedFileSpec(doc, stream, description, fileDisplay, mimeType, afRelationshipValue);
    }

    /**
     * Create an embedded file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param fileStore           byte[] containing the file
     * @param fileDisplay         actual file name stored in the pdf
     * @param fileParameter       {@link PdfDictionary} containing fil parameters
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document
     *                            that refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @param description         the file description
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec createEmbeddedFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, byte[] fileStore, String description, String fileDisplay, PdfDictionary fileParameter, PdfName afRelationshipValue) {
        return createEmbeddedFileSpec(doc, fileStore, description, fileDisplay, null, fileParameter, afRelationshipValue);
    }


    /**
     * Create an embedded file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param fileStore           byte[] containing the file
     * @param fileDisplay         actual file name stored in the pdf
     * @param fileParameter       {@link PdfDictionary} containing fil parameters
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document that
     *                            refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec createEmbeddedFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, byte[] fileStore, String fileDisplay, PdfDictionary fileParameter, PdfName afRelationshipValue) {
        return createEmbeddedFileSpec(doc, fileStore, null, fileDisplay, null, fileParameter, afRelationshipValue);
    }

    /**
     * Create an embedded file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param fileStore           byte[] containing the file
     * @param fileDisplay         actual file name stored in the pdf
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document that
     *                            refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec createEmbeddedFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, byte[] fileStore, String fileDisplay, PdfName afRelationshipValue) {
        return createEmbeddedFileSpec(doc, fileStore, null, fileDisplay, null, null, afRelationshipValue);
    }

    /**
     * Create an embedded file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param fileStore           byte[] containing the file
     * @param description         file description
     * @param fileDisplay         actual file name stored in the pdf
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document that
     *                            refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec createEmbeddedFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, byte[] fileStore, String description, String fileDisplay, PdfName afRelationshipValue) {
        return createEmbeddedFileSpec(doc, fileStore, description, fileDisplay, null, null, afRelationshipValue);
    }


    /**
     * Create an embedded file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param filePath            file specification string, describing the path to the file to embed
     * @param description         file description
     * @param fileDisplay         actual file name stored in the pdf
     * @param mimeType            subtype of the embedded file. The value of this entry shall conform
     *                            to the MIME media type names
     * @param fileParameter       dictionary with file parameters
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document that
     *                            refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     * @throws IOException if there are errors while creating an URL from the passed file path.
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec createEmbeddedFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, String filePath, String description, String fileDisplay, PdfName mimeType, PdfDictionary fileParameter, PdfName afRelationshipValue) throws IOException {
        PdfStream stream = new PdfStream(doc, UrlUtil.toURL(filePath).openStream());
        PdfDictionary params = new PdfDictionary();
        if (fileParameter != null) {
            params.mergeDifferent(fileParameter);
        }
        if (!params.containsKey(PdfName.ModDate)) {
            params.put(PdfName.ModDate, new PdfDate().getPdfObject());
        }
        stream.put(PdfName.Params, params);
        return createEmbeddedFileSpec(doc, stream, description, fileDisplay, mimeType, afRelationshipValue);
    }

    /**
     * Create an embedded file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param filePath            file specification string, describing the path to the file to embed
     * @param description         file description
     * @param fileDisplay         actual file name stored in the pdf
     * @param mimeType            subtype of the embedded file. The value of this entry shall conform
     *                            to the MIME media type names
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document that
     *                            refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     * @throws IOException if there are errors while creating an URL from the passed file path.
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec createEmbeddedFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, String filePath, String description, String fileDisplay, PdfName mimeType, PdfName afRelationshipValue) throws IOException {
        return createEmbeddedFileSpec(doc, filePath, description, fileDisplay, mimeType, null, afRelationshipValue);
    }

    /**
     * Create an embedded file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param filePath            file specification string, describing the path to the file to embed
     * @param description         file description
     * @param fileDisplay         actual file name stored in the pdf
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document that
     *                            refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     * @throws IOException if there are errors while creating an URL from the passed file path.
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec createEmbeddedFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, String filePath, String description, String fileDisplay, PdfName afRelationshipValue) throws IOException {
        return createEmbeddedFileSpec(doc, filePath, description, fileDisplay, null, null, afRelationshipValue);
    }

    /**
     * Create an embedded file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param filePath            path to the file to embed
     * @param fileDisplay         actual file name stored in the pdf
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document that
     *                            refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     * @throws IOException if there are errors while creating an URL from the passed file path.
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec createEmbeddedFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, String filePath, String fileDisplay, PdfName afRelationshipValue) throws IOException {
        return createEmbeddedFileSpec(doc, filePath, null, fileDisplay, null, null, afRelationshipValue);
    }

    /**
     * Create an embedded file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param is                  stream containing the file to embed
     * @param description         file description
     * @param fileDisplay         actual file name stored in the pdf
     * @param mimeType            subtype of the embedded file. The value of this entry shall conform
     *                            to the MIME media type names
     * @param fileParameter       dictionary with file parameters
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document that
     *                            refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec createEmbeddedFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, InputStream is, String description, String fileDisplay, PdfName mimeType, PdfDictionary fileParameter, PdfName afRelationshipValue) {
        PdfStream stream = new PdfStream(doc, is);
        PdfDictionary params = new PdfDictionary();
        if (fileParameter != null) {
            params.mergeDifferent(fileParameter);
        }
        if (!params.containsKey(PdfName.ModDate)) {
            params.put(PdfName.ModDate, new PdfDate().getPdfObject());
        }
        stream.put(PdfName.Params, params);
        return createEmbeddedFileSpec(doc, stream, description, fileDisplay, mimeType, afRelationshipValue);
    }

    /**
     * Create an embedded file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param is                  stream containing the file to embed
     * @param description         file description
     * @param fileDisplay         actual file name stored in the pdf
     * @param mimeType            subtype of the embedded file. The value of this entry shall conform
     *                            to the MIME media type names
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document that
     *                            refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     */
    public static PdfFileSpec createEmbeddedFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, InputStream is, String description, String fileDisplay, PdfName mimeType, PdfName afRelationshipValue) {
        return createEmbeddedFileSpec(doc, is, description, fileDisplay, mimeType, null, afRelationshipValue);
    }

    /**
     * Create an embedded file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param stream              an embedded file stream dictionary
     * @param description         file description
     * @param fileDisplay         actual file name stored in the pdf
     * @param mimeType            subtype of the embedded file. The value of this entry shall conform
     *                            to the MIME media type names
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document that
     *                            refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     */
    private static PdfFileSpec createEmbeddedFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, PdfStream stream, String description, String fileDisplay, PdfName mimeType, PdfName afRelationshipValue) {
        PdfDictionary dict = new PdfDictionary();
        stream.put(PdfName.Type, PdfName.EmbeddedFile);
        if (afRelationshipValue != null) {
            dict.put(PdfName.AFRelationship, afRelationshipValue);
        } else {
            dict.put(PdfName.AFRelationship, PdfName.Unspecified);
        }

        if (mimeType != null) {
            stream.put(PdfName.Subtype, mimeType);
        } else {
            stream.put(PdfName.Subtype, PdfName.ApplicationOctetStream);
        }

        if (description != null) {
            dict.put(PdfName.Desc, new PdfString(description));
        }
        dict.put(PdfName.Type, PdfName.Filespec);
        dict.put(PdfName.F, new PdfString(fileDisplay));
        dict.put(PdfName.UF, new PdfString(fileDisplay, PdfEncodings.UNICODE_BIG));

        PdfDictionary ef = new PdfDictionary();
        ef.put(PdfName.F, stream);
        ef.put(PdfName.UF, stream);
        dict.put(PdfName.EF, ef);
        doc.markStreamAsEmbeddedFile(stream);

        return (PdfFileSpec) new PdfFileSpec(dict).makeIndirect(doc);
    }

    /**
     * Create an embedded file specification.
     *
     * @param doc                 {@link PdfDocument} instance to make this file specification indirect
     * @param stream              an embedded file stream dictionary
     * @param fileDisplay         actual file name stored in the pdf
     * @param afRelationshipValue value that represents the relationship between the component of the passed PDF document that
     *                            refers to this file specification and the associated file. If null,
     *                            {@link PdfName#Unspecified} will be added.
     * @return {@link PdfFileSpec} containing the file specification of the file
     */
    private static PdfFileSpec createEmbeddedFileSpec(PdfDocument doc, PdfStream stream, String description, String fileDisplay, PdfName afRelationshipValue) {
        return createEmbeddedFileSpec(doc, stream, description, fileDisplay, null, afRelationshipValue);
    }

    public PdfFileSpec setFileIdentifier(PdfArray fileIdentifier) {
        return put(PdfName.ID, fileIdentifier);
    }

    public PdfArray getFileIdentifier() {
        return ((PdfDictionary) getPdfObject()).getAsArray(PdfName.ID);
    }

    public PdfFileSpec setVolatile(PdfBoolean isVolatile) {
        return put(PdfName.Volatile, isVolatile);
    }

    public PdfBoolean isVolatile() {
        return ((PdfDictionary) getPdfObject()).getAsBoolean(PdfName.Volatile);
    }

    public PdfFileSpec setCollectionItem(PdfCollectionItem item) {
        return put(PdfName.CI, item.getPdfObject());
    }

    /**
     * PDF 2.0. Sets a stream object defining the thumbnail image for the file specification.
     *
     * @param thumbnailImage image used as a thumbnail
     * @return this {@link PdfFileSpec} instance
     */
    public PdfFileSpec setThumbnailImage(PdfImageXObject thumbnailImage) {
        return put(PdfName.Thumb, thumbnailImage.getPdfObject());
    }

    /**
     * PDF 2.0. Gets a stream object defining the thumbnail image for the file specification.
     *
     * @return image used as a thumbnail, or null if it is not set
     */
    public PdfImageXObject getThumbnailImage() {
        PdfStream thumbnailStream = ((PdfDictionary) getPdfObject()).getAsStream(PdfName.Thumb);
        return thumbnailStream != null ? new PdfImageXObject(thumbnailStream) : null;
    }

    public PdfFileSpec put(PdfName key, PdfObject value) {
        ((PdfDictionary) getPdfObject()).put(key, value);
        setModified();
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean isWrappedObjectMustBeIndirect() {
        return true;
    }
}




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