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/*
    This file is part of the iText (R) project.
    Copyright (c) 1998-2023 Apryse Group NV
    Authors: Apryse Software.

    This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
    For commercial licensing, contact us at https://itextpdf.com/sales.  For AGPL licensing, see below.

    AGPL licensing:
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see .
 */
package com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf;

import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.utils.ICopyFilter;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.utils.NullCopyFilter;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;


/**
 * A representation of a Dictionary as described by the PDF Specification. A Dictionary is a mapping between keys
 * and values. Keys are {@link com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfName PdfNames} and the values are
 * {@link com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfObject PdfObjects}. Each key can only be associated with one value and
 * adding a new value to an existing key will override the previous value. A value of null should be ignored when
 * the PdfDocument is closed.
 */
public class PdfDictionary extends PdfObject {

    private Map map = new TreeMap<>();

    /**
     * Creates a new PdfDictionary instance.
     */
    public PdfDictionary() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new PdfDictionary instance. This constructor inserts the content of the specified Map into this
     * PdfDictionary instance.
     *
     * @param map Map containing values to be inserted into PdfDictionary
     */
    public PdfDictionary(Map map) {
        this.map.putAll(map);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new PdfDictionary instance. This constructor inserts the content of the specified Set into this
     * PdfDictionary instance.
     *
     * @param entrySet Set containing Map#Entries to be inserted into PdfDictionary
     */
    public PdfDictionary(Set> entrySet) {
        for(Map.Entry entry : entrySet) {
            this.map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new PdfDictionary instance. This constructor inserts the content of the specified PdfDictionary
     * into this PdfDictionary instance.
     *
     * @param dictionary PdfDictionary containing values to be inserted into PdfDictionary
     */
    public PdfDictionary(PdfDictionary dictionary) {
        map.putAll(dictionary.map);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of key-value pairs in this PdfDictionary.
     *
     * @return number of key-value pairs
     */
    public int size() {
        return map.size();
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if there are no key-value pairs in this PdfDictionary.
     *
     * @return true if there are no key-value pairs in this PdfDictionary
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return map.size() == 0;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this PdfDictionary contains the specified key.
     *
     * @param key the key to check
     * @return true if key is present in the PdfDictionary
     */
    public boolean containsKey(PdfName key) {
        return map.containsKey(key);
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if this PdfDictionary contains the specified value.
     *
     * @param value the value to check
     * @return true if value is present in the PdfDictionary
     */
    public boolean containsValue(PdfObject value) {
        return map.values().contains(value);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value associated to this key.
     *
     * @param key the key of which the associated value needs to be returned
     * @return the value associated with this key
     */
    public PdfObject get(PdfName key) {
        return get(key, true);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value associated to this key as a PdfArray. If the value isn't a PdfArray, null is returned.
     *
     * @param key the key of which the associated value needs to be returned
     * @return PdfArray associated with this key
     */
    public PdfArray getAsArray(PdfName key) {
        PdfObject direct = get(key, true);
        if (direct != null && direct.getType() == PdfObject.ARRAY) {
            return (PdfArray)direct;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value associated to this key as a PdfDictionary.
     * If the value isn't a PdfDictionary, null is returned.
     *
     * @param key the key of which the associated value needs to be returned
     * @return PdfDictionary associated with this key
     */
    public PdfDictionary getAsDictionary(PdfName key) {
        PdfObject direct = get(key, true);
        if (direct != null && direct.getType() == PdfObject.DICTIONARY) {
            return (PdfDictionary)direct;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value associated to this key as a PdfStream. If the value isn't a PdfStream, null is returned.
     *
     * @param key the key of which the associated value needs to be returned
     * @return PdfStream associated with this key
     */
    public PdfStream getAsStream(PdfName key) {
        PdfObject direct = get(key, true);
        if (direct != null && direct.getType() == PdfObject.STREAM) {
            return (PdfStream)direct;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value associated to this key as a PdfNumber. If the value isn't a PdfNumber, null is returned.
     *
     * @param key the key of which the associated value needs to be returned
     * @return PdfNumber associated with this key
     */
    public PdfNumber getAsNumber(PdfName key) {
        PdfObject direct = get(key, true);
        if (direct != null && direct.getType() == PdfObject.NUMBER) {
            return (PdfNumber)direct;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value associated to this key as a PdfName. If the value isn't a PdfName, null is returned.
     *
     * @param key the key of which the associated value needs to be returned
     * @return PdfName associated with this key
     */
    public PdfName getAsName(PdfName key) {
        PdfObject direct = get(key, true);
        if (direct != null && direct.getType() == PdfObject.NAME) {
            return (PdfName)direct;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value associated to this key as a PdfString. If the value isn't a PdfString, null is returned.
     *
     * @param key the key of which the associated value needs to be returned
     * @return PdfString associated with this key
     */
    public PdfString getAsString(PdfName key) {
        PdfObject direct = get(key, true);
        if (direct != null && direct.getType() == PdfObject.STRING) {
            return (PdfString)direct;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value associated to this key as a PdfBoolean. If the value isn't a PdfBoolean, null is returned.
     *
     * @param key the key of which the associated value needs to be returned
     * @return PdfBoolean associated with this key
     */
    public PdfBoolean getAsBoolean(PdfName key) {
        PdfObject direct = get(key, true);
        if (direct != null && direct.getType() == PdfObject.BOOLEAN) {
            return (PdfBoolean)direct;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value associated to this key as a Rectangle. If the value isn't a PdfArray of which the
     * firt four elements are PdfNumbers, null is returned.
     *
     * @param key the key of which the associated value needs to be returned
     * @return PdfArray associated with this key
     * @see PdfArray#toRectangle()
     */
    public Rectangle getAsRectangle(PdfName key) {
        PdfArray a = getAsArray(key);
        return a == null ? null : a.toRectangle();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value associated to this key as a Float. If the value isn't a Pdfnumber, null is returned.
     *
     * @param key the key of which the associated value needs to be returned
     * @return Float associated with this key
     */
    public Float getAsFloat(PdfName key) {
        PdfNumber number = getAsNumber(key);
        Float floatNumber = null;
        if (number != null) {
            floatNumber = number.floatValue();
        }
        return floatNumber;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value associated to this key as an Integer. If the value isn't a Pdfnumber, null is returned.
     *
     * @param key the key of which the associated value needs to be returned
     * @return Integer associated with this key
     */
    public Integer getAsInt(PdfName key) {
        PdfNumber number = getAsNumber(key);
        Integer intNumber = null;
        if (number != null) {
            intNumber = number.intValue();
        }
        return intNumber;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the value associated to this key as a Boolean. If the value isn't a PdfBoolean, null is returned.
     *
     * @param key the key of which the associated value needs to be returned
     * @return Boolean associated with this key
     */
    public Boolean getAsBool(PdfName key) {
        PdfBoolean b = getAsBoolean(key);
        Boolean booleanValue = null;
        if (b != null) {
            booleanValue = b.getValue();
        }

        return booleanValue;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts the value into this PdfDictionary and associates it with the specified key. If the key is already
     * present in this PdfDictionary, this method will override the old value with the specified one.
     *
     * @param key key to insert or to override
     * @param value the value to associate with the specified key
     * @return the previous PdfObject associated with this key
     */
    public PdfObject put(PdfName key, PdfObject value) {
        assert value != null;
        return map.put(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * Removes the specified key from this PdfDictionary.
     *
     * @param key key to be removed
     * @return the removed value associated with the specified key
     */
    public PdfObject remove(PdfName key) {
        return map.remove(key);
    }

    /**
     * Inserts all the key-value pairs into this PdfDictionary.
     *
     * @param d PdfDictionary holding the key-value pairs to be copied
     */
    public void putAll(PdfDictionary d) {
        map.putAll(d.map);
    }

    /**
     * Removes all key-value pairs from this PdfDictionary.
     */
    public void clear() {
        map.clear();
    }

    /**
     * Returns all the keys of this PdfDictionary as a Set.
     *
     * @return Set of keys
     */
    public Set keySet() {
        return map.keySet();
    }

    /**
     * Returns all the values of this map in a Collection.
     *
     * @param asDirects if false, collection will contain {@link PdfIndirectReference} instances
     * for the indirect objects in dictionary, otherwise it will contain collection of direct objects.
     * @return a Collection holding all the values
     */
    public Collection values(boolean asDirects) {
        if (asDirects) {
            return values();
        } else {
            return map.values();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns all the values of this map in a Collection.
     * 
* NOTE: since 7.0.1 it returns collection of direct objects. * If you want to get {@link PdfIndirectReference} instances for the indirect objects value, * you shall use {@link #values(boolean)} method. * * @return a Collection holding all the values */ public Collection values() { return new PdfDictionaryValues(map.values()); } /** * Returns a Set holding the key-value pairs as Map#Entry objects. *
* NOTE: since 7.0.1 it returns collection of direct objects. * If you want to get {@link PdfIndirectReference} instances for the indirect objects value, * you shall use {@link #get(PdfName, boolean)} method. * * @return a Set of Map.Entry objects */ public Set> entrySet() { return new PdfDictionaryEntrySet(map.entrySet()); } @Override public byte getType() { return DICTIONARY; } @Override public String toString() { if (!isFlushed()) { String string = "<<"; for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { PdfIndirectReference indirectReference = entry.getValue().getIndirectReference(); string = string + entry.getKey().toString() + " " + (indirectReference == null ? entry.getValue().toString() : indirectReference.toString()) + " "; } string += ">>"; return string; } else { return indirectReference.toString(); } } /** * Creates clones of the dictionary in the current document. * It's possible to pass a list of keys to exclude when cloning. * * @param excludeKeys list of objects to exclude when cloning dictionary. * @return cloned dictionary. */ public PdfDictionary clone(List excludeKeys) { Map excluded = new TreeMap<>(); for (PdfName key : excludeKeys) { PdfObject obj = map.get(key); if (obj != null) { excluded.put(key, map.remove(key)); } } PdfDictionary dictionary = (PdfDictionary) clone(); map.putAll(excluded); return dictionary; } /** * Copies dictionary to specified document. * It's possible to pass a list of keys to exclude when copying. * * @param document document to copy dictionary to. * @param excludeKeys list of objects to exclude when copying dictionary. * @param allowDuplicating {@link PdfObject#copyTo(PdfDocument, boolean)} * @return copied dictionary. */ public PdfDictionary copyTo(PdfDocument document, List excludeKeys, boolean allowDuplicating) { return copyTo(document, excludeKeys, allowDuplicating, NullCopyFilter.getInstance()); } /** * Copies dictionary to specified document. * It's possible to pass a list of keys to exclude when copying. * * @param document document to copy dictionary to. * @param excludeKeys list of objects to exclude when copying dictionary. * @param allowDuplicating {@link PdfObject#copyTo(PdfDocument, boolean)} * @param copyFilter {@link ICopyFilter} a filter to apply while copying arrays and dictionaries * Use {@link NullCopyFilter} for no filtering * @return copied dictionary. */ public PdfDictionary copyTo(PdfDocument document, List excludeKeys, boolean allowDuplicating, ICopyFilter copyFilter) { Map excluded = new TreeMap<>(); for (PdfName key : excludeKeys) { PdfObject obj = map.get(key); if (obj != null) { excluded.put(key, map.remove(key)); } } final PdfDictionary dictionary = (PdfDictionary) copyTo(document, allowDuplicating, copyFilter); map.putAll(excluded); return dictionary; } /** * * @param asDirect true is to extract direct object always. * @param key the key to get the value from the map * @return key if indirect reference is present */ public PdfObject get(PdfName key, boolean asDirect) { if (!asDirect) { return map.get(key); } else { PdfObject obj = map.get(key); if (obj != null && obj.getType() == INDIRECT_REFERENCE) { return ((PdfIndirectReference)obj).getRefersTo(true); } else { return obj; } } } /** * This method merges different fields from two dictionaries into the current one * @param other a dictionary whose fields should be merged into the current dictionary. */ public void mergeDifferent(PdfDictionary other){ for (PdfName key : other.keySet()){ if(!containsKey(key)) { put(key, other.get(key)); } } } @Override protected PdfObject newInstance() { return new PdfDictionary(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected void copyContent(PdfObject from, PdfDocument document) { copyContent(from, document, NullCopyFilter.getInstance()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ @Override protected void copyContent(PdfObject from, PdfDocument document, ICopyFilter copyFilter) { super.copyContent(from, document, copyFilter); PdfDictionary dictionary = (PdfDictionary) from; for (Map.Entry entry : dictionary.map.entrySet()) { if (copyFilter.shouldProcess(this,entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())) { map.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().processCopying(document, false, copyFilter)); } } } /** * Release content of PdfDictionary. */ protected void releaseContent() { map = null; } }




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