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/*
    This file is part of the iText (R) project.
    Copyright (c) 1998-2024 Apryse Group NV
    Authors: Apryse Software.

    This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
    For commercial licensing, contact us at https://itextpdf.com/sales.  For AGPL licensing, see below.

    AGPL licensing:
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see .
 */
package com.itextpdf.kernel.crypto;

import java.io.IOException;

public abstract class OutputStreamEncryption extends java.io.OutputStream {

    protected java.io.OutputStream out;
    private byte[] sb = new byte[1];

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of {@link OutputStreamEncryption}
     * @param out the target {@link java.io.OutputStream} to write encrypted content to
     */
    protected OutputStreamEncryption(java.io.OutputStream out) {
        this.out = out;
    }

    /**
     * Closes this output stream and releases any system resources
     * associated with this stream. The general contract of {@code close}
     * is that it closes the output stream. A closed stream cannot perform
     * output operations and cannot be reopened.
     * 
     * The {@code close} method of {@code OutputStream} does nothing.
     *
     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public void close() throws IOException {
        finish();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes
     * to be written out. The general contract of {@code flush} is
     * that calling it is an indication that, if any bytes previously
     * written have been buffered by the implementation of the output
     * stream, such bytes should immediately be written to their
     * intended destination.
     * 

     * The {@code flush} method of {@code OutputStream} does nothing.
     *
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     */
    public void flush() throws IOException {
        out.flush();
    }

    /**
     * Writes {@code b.length} bytes from the specified byte array
     * to this output stream. The general contract for {@code write(b)}
     * is that it should have exactly the same effect as the call
     * {@code write(b, 0, b.length)}.
     *
     * @param b the data.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs.
     * @see java.io.OutputStream#write(byte[], int, int)
     */
    public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException {
        write(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    /**
     * Writes the specified byte to this output stream. The general
     * contract for {@code write} is that one byte is written
     * to the output stream. The byte to be written is the eight
     * low-order bits of the argument {@code b}. The 24
     * high-order bits of {@code b} are ignored.
     * 

     * Subclasses of {@code OutputStream} must provide an
     * implementation for this method.
     *
     * @param b the {@code byte}.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. In particular, an {@code IOException} may be thrown if the
     *                     output stream has been closed.
     */
    public void write(int b) throws IOException {
        sb[0] = (byte) b;
        write(sb, 0, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Writes {@code len} bytes from the specified byte array
     * starting at offset {@code off} to this output stream.
     * The general contract for {@code write(b, off, len)} is that
     * some of the bytes in the array {@code b} are written to the
     * output stream in order; element {@code b[off]} is the first
     * byte written and {@code b[off+len-1]} is the last byte written
     * by this operation.
     * 

     * The {@code write} method of {@code OutputStream} calls
     * the write method of one argument on each of the bytes to be
     * written out. Subclasses are encouraged to override this method and
     * provide a more efficient implementation.
     * 

     * If {@code b} is {@code null}, a
     * {@code NullPointerException} is thrown.
     * 
     * If {@code off} is negative, or {@code len} is negative, or
     * {@code off+len} is greater than the length of the array
     * {@code b}, then an IndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown.
     *
     * @param b   the data.
     * @param off the start offset in the data.
     * @param len the number of bytes to write.
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs. In particular,
     *                     an {@code IOException} is thrown if the output
     *                     stream is closed.
     */
    public abstract void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException;

    public abstract void finish();
}