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/*
    This file is part of the iText (R) project.
    Copyright (c) 1998-2024 Apryse Group NV
    Authors: Apryse Software.

    This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
    For commercial licensing, contact us at https://itextpdf.com/sales.  For AGPL licensing, see below.

    AGPL licensing:
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see .
 */
package com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
import java.util.SimpleTimeZone;

/**
 * {@code PdfDate} is the PDF date object.
 * 

* PDF defines a standard date format. The PDF date format closely follows the format * defined by the international standard ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One, defined * in CCITT X.208 or ISO/IEC 8824). A date is a {@code PdfString} of the form: *

* {@code (D:YYYYMMDDHHmmSSOHH'mm') } *

* See also ISO-320001 7.9.4, "Dates". * * @see PdfString * @see java.util.GregorianCalendar */ public class PdfDate extends PdfObjectWrapper { private static final int[] DATE_SPACE = {Calendar.YEAR, 4, 0, Calendar.MONTH, 2, -1, Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 2, 0, Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 2, 0, Calendar.MINUTE, 2, 0, Calendar.SECOND, 2, 0}; /** * Constructs a {@code PdfDate}-object. * * @param d the date that has to be turned into a {@code PdfDate} >-object */ public PdfDate(Calendar d) { super(new PdfString(generateStringByCalendar(d))); } /** * Constructs a {@code PdfDate}-object, representing the current day and time. */ public PdfDate() { this(new GregorianCalendar()); } /** * Gives the W3C format of the PdfDate. * @return a formatted date */ public String getW3CDate() { return getW3CDate(getPdfObject().getValue()); } /** * Gives the W3C format of the {@code PdfDate}. * @param d the date in the format D:YYYYMMDDHHmmSSOHH'mm' * @return a formatted date */ public static String getW3CDate(String d) { if (d.startsWith("D:")) d = d.substring(2); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (d.length() < 4) return "0000"; //year sb.append(d.substring(0, 4)); d = d.substring(4); if (d.length() < 2) return sb.toString(); //month sb.append('-').append(d.substring(0, 2)); d = d.substring(2); if (d.length() < 2) return sb.toString(); //day sb.append('-').append(d.substring(0, 2)); d = d.substring(2); if (d.length() < 2) return sb.toString(); //hour sb.append('T').append(d.substring(0, 2)); d = d.substring(2); if (d.length() < 2) { sb.append(":00Z"); return sb.toString(); } //minute sb.append(':').append(d.substring(0, 2)); d = d.substring(2); if (d.length() < 2) { sb.append('Z'); return sb.toString(); } //second sb.append(':').append(d.substring(0, 2)); d = d.substring(2); if (d.startsWith("-") || d.startsWith("+")) { String sign = d.substring(0, 1); d = d.substring(1); if (d.length() >= 2) { String h = d.substring(0, 2); String m = "00"; if (d.length() > 2) { d = d.substring(3); if (d.length() >= 2) m = d.substring(0, 2); } sb.append(sign).append(h).append(':').append(m); return sb.toString(); } } sb.append('Z'); return sb.toString(); } /** * Converts a PDF string representing a date into a {@code Calendar}. * @param s the PDF string representing a date * @return a {@code Calendar} representing the date or {@code null} if the string * was not a date */ public static Calendar decode(String s) { try { if (s.startsWith("D:")) s = s.substring(2); GregorianCalendar calendar; int slen = s.length(); int idx = s.indexOf('Z'); if (idx >= 0) { slen = idx; calendar = new GregorianCalendar(new SimpleTimeZone(0, "ZPDF")); } else { int sign = 1; idx = s.indexOf('+'); if (idx < 0) { idx = s.indexOf('-'); if (idx >= 0) sign = -1; } if (idx < 0) calendar = new GregorianCalendar(); else { int offset = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(idx + 1, idx + 3)) * 60; if (idx + 5 < s.length()) offset += Integer.parseInt(s.substring(idx + 4, idx + 6)); calendar = new GregorianCalendar(new SimpleTimeZone(offset * sign * 60000, "ZPDF")); slen = idx; } } calendar.clear(); idx = 0; for (int k = 0; k < DATE_SPACE.length; k += 3) { if (idx >= slen) break; calendar.set(DATE_SPACE[k], Integer.parseInt(s.substring(idx, idx + DATE_SPACE[k + 1])) + DATE_SPACE[k + 2]); idx += DATE_SPACE[k + 1]; } return calendar; } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } @Override protected boolean isWrappedObjectMustBeIndirect() { return false; } private static String generateStringByCalendar(Calendar d) { StringBuilder date = new StringBuilder("D:"); date.append(setLength(d.get(Calendar.YEAR), 4)); date.append(setLength(d.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1, 2)); date.append(setLength(d.get(Calendar.DATE), 2)); date.append(setLength(d.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY), 2)); date.append(setLength(d.get(Calendar.MINUTE), 2)); date.append(setLength(d.get(Calendar.SECOND), 2)); int timezone = (d.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET) + d.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET)) / (60 * 60 * 1000); if (timezone == 0) { date.append('Z'); } else if (timezone < 0) { date.append('-'); timezone = -timezone; } else { date.append('+'); } if (timezone != 0) { date.append(setLength(timezone, 2)).append('\''); int zone = Math.abs((d.get(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET) + d.get(Calendar.DST_OFFSET)) / (60 * 1000)) - (timezone * 60); date.append(setLength(zone, 2)).append('\''); } return date.toString(); } /** * Adds a number of leading zeros to a given {@code String} in order to get a {@code String} * of a certain length. * * @param i a given number * @param length the length of the resulting {@code String} * @return the resulting {@code String} */ private static String setLength(int i, int length) { // 1.3-1.4 problem fixed by Finn Bock StringBuilder tmp = new StringBuilder(); tmp.append(i); while (tmp.length() < length) { tmp.insert(0, "0"); } tmp.setLength(length); return tmp.toString(); } }





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