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/*
    This file is part of the iText (R) project.
    Copyright (c) 1998-2024 Apryse Group NV
    Authors: Apryse Software.

    This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
    For commercial licensing, contact us at https://itextpdf.com/sales.  For AGPL licensing, see below.

    AGPL licensing:
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see .
 */
package com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf;

import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.colorspace.PdfColorSpace;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.colorspace.PdfPattern;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.colorspace.PdfShading;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.extgstate.PdfExtGState;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.xobject.PdfFormXObject;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.xobject.PdfImageXObject;

import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import static java.util.Collections.emptySet;

/**
 * Wrapper class that represent resource dictionary - that define named resources
 * used by content streams operators. (ISO 32000-1, 7.8.3 Resource Dictionaries)
 */
public class PdfResources extends PdfObjectWrapper {


    private static final String F = "F";
    private static final String Im = "Im";
    private static final String Fm = "Fm";
    private static final String Gs = "Gs";
    private static final String Pr = "Pr";
    private static final String Cs = "Cs";
    private static final String P = "P";
    private static final String Sh = "Sh";

    private Map resourceToName = new HashMap<>();

    private ResourceNameGenerator fontNamesGen = new ResourceNameGenerator(PdfName.Font, F);
    private ResourceNameGenerator imageNamesGen = new ResourceNameGenerator(PdfName.XObject, Im);
    private ResourceNameGenerator formNamesGen = new ResourceNameGenerator(PdfName.XObject, Fm);
    private ResourceNameGenerator egsNamesGen = new ResourceNameGenerator(PdfName.ExtGState, Gs);
    private ResourceNameGenerator propNamesGen = new ResourceNameGenerator(PdfName.Properties, Pr);
    private ResourceNameGenerator csNamesGen = new ResourceNameGenerator(PdfName.ColorSpace, Cs);
    private ResourceNameGenerator patternNamesGen = new ResourceNameGenerator(PdfName.Pattern, P);
    private ResourceNameGenerator shadingNamesGen = new ResourceNameGenerator(PdfName.Shading, Sh);

    private boolean readOnly = false;
    private boolean isModified = false;

    /**
     * Creates new instance from given dictionary.
     *
     * @param pdfObject the {@link PdfDictionary} object from which the resource object will be created.
     */
    public PdfResources(PdfDictionary pdfObject) {
        super(pdfObject);
        buildResources(pdfObject);
    }

    /**
     * Creates new instance from empty dictionary.
     */
    public PdfResources() {
        this(new PdfDictionary());
    }

    /**
     * Adds font to resources and registers PdfFont in the document for further flushing.
     *
     * @param pdfDocument a {@link PdfDocument} instance to which the font is added for further flushing
     * @param font a {@link PdfFont} instance to be added
     * @return added font resource name.
     */
    public PdfName addFont(PdfDocument pdfDocument, PdfFont font) {
        pdfDocument.addFont(font);
        return addResource(font, fontNamesGen);
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link PdfImageXObject} object to the resources.
     *
     * @param image the {@link PdfImageXObject} to add.
     * @return added image resource name.
     */
    public PdfName addImage(PdfImageXObject image) {
        return addResource(image, imageNamesGen);
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link PdfStream} to the resources as image.
     *
     * @param image the {@link PdfStream} to add.
     * @return added image resources name.
     */
    public PdfName addImage(PdfStream image) {
        return addResource(image, imageNamesGen);
    }

    public PdfImageXObject getImage(PdfName name) {
        PdfStream image = getResource(PdfName.XObject).getAsStream(name);
        return image != null && PdfName.Image.equals(image.getAsName(PdfName.Subtype)) ? new PdfImageXObject(image) : null;
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link PdfFormXObject} object to the resources.
     *
     * @param form the {@link PdfFormXObject} to add.
     * @return added form resource name.
     */
    public PdfName addForm(PdfFormXObject form) {
        return addResource(form, formNamesGen);
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link PdfStream} to the resources as form.
     *
     * @param form the {@link PdfStream} to add.
     * @return added form resources name.
     */
    public PdfName addForm(PdfStream form) {
        return addResource(form, formNamesGen);
    }

    /**
     * Adds the given Form XObject to the current instance of {@link PdfResources}.
     *
     * @param form Form XObject.
     * @param name Preferred name for the given Form XObject.
     * @return the {@link PdfName} of the newly added resource
     */
    public PdfName addForm(PdfFormXObject form, PdfName name) {
        if (getResourceNames(PdfName.XObject).contains(name)) {
            name = addResource(form, formNamesGen);
        } else {
            addResource(form.getPdfObject(), PdfName.XObject, name);
        }

        return name;
    }

    public PdfFormXObject getForm(PdfName name) {
        PdfStream form = getResource(PdfName.XObject).getAsStream(name);
        return form != null && PdfName.Form.equals(form.getAsName(PdfName.Subtype)) ? new PdfFormXObject(form) : null;
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link PdfExtGState} object to the resources.
     *
     * @param extGState the {@link PdfExtGState} to add.
     * @return added graphics state parameter dictionary resource name.
     */
    public PdfName addExtGState(PdfExtGState extGState) {
        return addResource(extGState, egsNamesGen);
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link PdfDictionary} to the resources as graphics state parameter dictionary.
     *
     * @param extGState the {@link PdfDictionary} to add.
     * @return added graphics state parameter dictionary resources name.
     */
    public PdfName addExtGState(PdfDictionary extGState) {
        return addResource(extGState, egsNamesGen);
    }

    public PdfExtGState getPdfExtGState(PdfName name) {
        PdfDictionary dic = getResource(PdfName.ExtGState).getAsDictionary(name);
        return dic != null ? new PdfExtGState(dic) : null;
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link PdfDictionary} to the resources as properties list.
     *
     * @param properties the {@link PdfDictionary} to add.
     * @return added properties list resources name.
     */
    public PdfName addProperties(PdfDictionary properties) {
        return addResource(properties, propNamesGen);
    }

    public PdfObject getProperties(PdfName name) {
        return getResourceObject(PdfName.Properties, name);
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link PdfColorSpace} object to the resources.
     *
     * @param cs the {@link PdfColorSpace} to add.
     * @return added color space resource name.
     */
    public PdfName addColorSpace(PdfColorSpace cs) {
        return addResource(cs, csNamesGen);
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link PdfObject} to the resources as color space.
     *
     * @param colorSpace the {@link PdfObject} to add.
     * @return added color space resources name.
     */
    public PdfName addColorSpace(PdfObject colorSpace) {
        return addResource(colorSpace, csNamesGen);
    }

    public PdfColorSpace getColorSpace(PdfName name) {
        PdfObject colorSpace = getResourceObject(PdfName.ColorSpace, name);
        return colorSpace != null ? PdfColorSpace.makeColorSpace(colorSpace) : null;
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link PdfPattern} object to the resources.
     *
     * @param pattern the {@link PdfPattern} to add.
     * @return added pattern resource name.
     */
    public PdfName addPattern(PdfPattern pattern) {
        return addResource(pattern, patternNamesGen);
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link PdfDictionary} to the resources as pattern.
     *
     * @param pattern the {@link PdfDictionary} to add.
     * @return added pattern resources name.
     */
    public PdfName addPattern(PdfDictionary pattern) {
        return addResource(pattern, patternNamesGen);
    }

    public PdfPattern getPattern(PdfName name) {
        PdfObject pattern = getResourceObject(PdfName.Pattern, name);
        return pattern instanceof PdfDictionary ? PdfPattern.getPatternInstance((PdfDictionary) pattern) : null;
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link PdfShading} object to the resources.
     *
     * @param shading the {@link PdfShading} to add.
     * @return added shading resource name.
     */
    public PdfName addShading(PdfShading shading) {
        return addResource(shading, shadingNamesGen);
    }

    /**
     * Adds {@link PdfDictionary} to the resources as shading dictionary.
     *
     * @param shading the {@link PdfDictionary} to add.
     * @return added shading dictionary resources name.
     */
    public PdfName addShading(PdfDictionary shading) {
        return addResource(shading, shadingNamesGen);
    }

    public PdfShading getShading(PdfName name) {
        PdfObject shading = getResourceObject(PdfName.Shading, name);
        return shading instanceof PdfDictionary ? PdfShading.makeShading((PdfDictionary) shading) : null;
    }

    protected boolean isReadOnly() {
        return readOnly;
    }

    protected void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) {
        this.readOnly = readOnly;
    }

    protected boolean isModified() {
        return isModified;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    @Override
    public PdfObjectWrapper setModified() {
        this.isModified = true;
        return super.setModified();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of default Gray Color Space (see ISO-320001 Paragraph 8.6.5.6).
     *
     * @param defaultCs the color space to set.
     */
    public void setDefaultGray(PdfColorSpace defaultCs) {
        addResource(defaultCs.getPdfObject(), PdfName.ColorSpace, PdfName.DefaultGray);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of default RGB Color Space (see ISO-320001 Paragraph 8.6.5.6).
     *
     * @param defaultCs the color space to set.
     */
    public void setDefaultRgb(PdfColorSpace defaultCs) {
        addResource(defaultCs.getPdfObject(), PdfName.ColorSpace, PdfName.DefaultRGB);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of default CMYK Color Space (see ISO-320001 Paragraph 8.6.5.6).
     *
     * @param defaultCs the color space to set.
     */
    public void setDefaultCmyk(PdfColorSpace defaultCs) {
        addResource(defaultCs.getPdfObject(), PdfName.ColorSpace, PdfName.DefaultCMYK);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the mapped resource name of the {@link PdfObject} under the given wrapper.
     * 
*
* Note: if the name for the object won't be found, then the name of object's Indirect Reference will be searched. * * @param resource the wrapper of the {@link PdfObject}, for which the name will be searched. * @param the type of the underlined {@link PdfObject} in wrapper. * @return the mapped resource name or {@code null} if object isn't added to resources. */ public PdfName getResourceName(PdfObjectWrapper resource) { return getResourceName(resource.getPdfObject()); } /** * Gets the mapped resource name of the given {@link PdfObject}. *
*
* Note: if the name for the object won't be found, then the name of object's Indirect Reference will be searched. * * @param resource the object, for which the name will be searched. * @return the mapped resource name or {@code null} if object isn't added to resources. */ public PdfName getResourceName(PdfObject resource) { PdfName resName = resourceToName.get(resource); if (resName == null) resName = resourceToName.get(resource.getIndirectReference()); return resName; } /** * Gets the names of all the added resources. * * @return the name of all the added resources. */ public Set getResourceNames() { Set names = new TreeSet<>(); for (PdfName resType : getPdfObject().keySet()) { names.addAll(getResourceNames(resType)); } return names; } /** * Gets the array of predefined procedure set names (see ISO-320001 Paragraph 14.2). * Deprecated in PDF 2.0. * * @return the array of predefined procedure set names. */ public PdfArray getProcSet() { return getPdfObject().getAsArray(PdfName.ProcSet); } /** * Sets the array of predefined procedure set names (see ISO-320001 Paragraph 14.2). * Deprecated in PDF 2.0. * * @param array the array of predefined procedure set names to be set. */ public void setProcSet(PdfArray array) { getPdfObject().put(PdfName.ProcSet, array); } /** * Gets the names of all resources of specified type. * * @param resType the resource type. Should be {@link PdfName#ColorSpace}, {@link PdfName#ExtGState}, * {@link PdfName#Pattern}, {@link PdfName#Shading}, {@link PdfName#XObject}, {@link PdfName#Font}. * @return set of resources name of corresponding type. May be empty. * Will be empty in case of incorrect resource type. */ public Set getResourceNames(PdfName resType) { PdfDictionary resourceCategory = getPdfObject().getAsDictionary(resType); return resourceCategory == null ? Collections.emptySet() : resourceCategory.keySet(); } /** * Get the {@link PdfDictionary} object that that contain resources of specified type. * * @param resType the resource type. Should be {@link PdfName#ColorSpace}, {@link PdfName#ExtGState}, * {@link PdfName#Pattern}, {@link PdfName#Shading}, {@link PdfName#XObject}, {@link PdfName#Font}. * @return the {@link PdfDictionary} object containing all resources of specified type, * or {@code null} in case of incorrect resource type. */ public PdfDictionary getResource(PdfName resType) { return getPdfObject().getAsDictionary(resType); } /** * Get the {@link PdfObject} object with specified type and name. * * @param resType the resource type. Should be {@link PdfName#ColorSpace}, {@link PdfName#ExtGState}, * {@link PdfName#Pattern}, {@link PdfName#Shading}, {@link PdfName#XObject}, {@link PdfName#Font}. * @param resName the name of the resource object. * @return the {@link PdfObject} with specified name in the resources of specified type or {@code null} * in case of incorrect type or missing resource with such name. */ public PdfObject getResourceObject(PdfName resType, PdfName resName) { PdfDictionary resource = getResource(resType); if (resource != null) { return resource.get(resName); } return null; } @Override protected boolean isWrappedObjectMustBeIndirect() { return false; } PdfName addResource(PdfObjectWrapper resource, ResourceNameGenerator nameGen) { return addResource(resource.getPdfObject(), nameGen); } protected void addResource(PdfObject resource, PdfName resType, PdfName resName) { if (resType.equals(PdfName.XObject)) { checkAndResolveCircularReferences(resource); } if (readOnly) { setPdfObject(getPdfObject().clone(Collections.emptyList())); buildResources(getPdfObject()); isModified = true; readOnly = false; } if (getPdfObject().containsKey(resType) && getPdfObject().getAsDictionary(resType).containsKey(resName)) { return; } resourceToName.put(resource, resName); PdfDictionary resourceCategory = getPdfObject().getAsDictionary(resType); if (resourceCategory == null) { getPdfObject().put(resType, resourceCategory = new PdfDictionary()); } else { resourceCategory.setModified(); } resourceCategory.put(resName, resource); setModified(); } PdfName addResource(PdfObject resource, ResourceNameGenerator nameGen) { PdfName resName = getResourceName(resource); if (resName == null) { resName = nameGen.generate(this); addResource(resource, nameGen.getResourceType(), resName); } return resName; } protected void buildResources(PdfDictionary dictionary) { for (PdfName resourceType : dictionary.keySet()) { if (getPdfObject().get(resourceType) == null) { getPdfObject().put(resourceType, new PdfDictionary()); } PdfDictionary resources = dictionary.getAsDictionary(resourceType); if (resources == null) { continue; } for (PdfName resourceName : resources.keySet()) { PdfObject resource = resources.get(resourceName, false); resourceToName.put(resource, resourceName); } } } private void checkAndResolveCircularReferences(PdfObject pdfObject) { // Consider the situation when an XObject references the resources of the first page. // We add this XObject to the first page, there is no need to resolve any circular references // and then we flush this object and try to add it to the second page. // Now there are circular references and we cannot resolve them because the object is flushed // and we cannot get resources. // On the other hand, this situation may occur any time when object is already flushed and we // try to add it to resources and it seems difficult to overcome this without keeping /Resources key value. if (pdfObject instanceof PdfDictionary && !pdfObject.isFlushed()) { PdfDictionary pdfXObject = (PdfDictionary) pdfObject; PdfObject pdfXObjectResources = pdfXObject.get(PdfName.Resources); if (pdfXObjectResources != null && pdfXObjectResources.getIndirectReference() != null) { if (pdfXObjectResources.getIndirectReference().equals(getPdfObject().getIndirectReference())) { PdfObject cloneResources = getPdfObject().clone(); cloneResources.makeIndirect(getPdfObject().getIndirectReference().getDocument()); pdfXObject.put(PdfName.Resources, cloneResources.getIndirectReference()); } } } } /** * Represents a resource name generator. The generator takes into account * the names of already existing resources thus providing us a unique name. * The name consists of the following parts: prefix (literal) and number. */ static class ResourceNameGenerator { private PdfName resourceType; private int counter; private String prefix; /** * Constructs an instance of {@link ResourceNameGenerator} class. * * @param resourceType Type of resource. Should be {@link PdfName#ColorSpace}, {@link PdfName#ExtGState}, * {@link PdfName#Pattern}, {@link PdfName#Shading}, {@link PdfName#XObject}, {@link PdfName#Font}. * @param prefix Prefix used for generating names. * @param seed Seed for the value which is appended to the number each time * new name is generated. */ public ResourceNameGenerator(PdfName resourceType, String prefix, int seed) { this.prefix = prefix; this.resourceType = resourceType; this.counter = seed; } /** * Constructs an instance of {@link ResourceNameGenerator} class. * * @param resourceType Type of resource. Should be {@link PdfName#ColorSpace}, {@link PdfName#ExtGState}, * {@link PdfName#Pattern}, {@link PdfName#Shading}, {@link PdfName#XObject}, {@link PdfName#Font}. * @param prefix Prefix used for generating names. */ public ResourceNameGenerator(PdfName resourceType, String prefix) { this(resourceType, prefix, 1); } /** * Gets the resource type of generator. * * @return Type of resource. May be {@link PdfName#ColorSpace}, {@link PdfName#ExtGState}, * {@link PdfName#Pattern}, {@link PdfName#Shading}, {@link PdfName#XObject}, {@link PdfName#Font}. */ public PdfName getResourceType() { return resourceType; } /** * Generates new (unique) resource name. * * @param resources the {@link PdfResources} object for which name will be generated. * @return new (unique) resource name. */ public PdfName generate(PdfResources resources) { PdfName newName = new PdfName(prefix + counter++); PdfDictionary r = resources.getPdfObject(); if (r.containsKey(resourceType)) { while (r.getAsDictionary(resourceType).containsKey(newName)) { newName = new PdfName(prefix + counter++); } } return newName; } } }




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