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/*
This file is part of the iText (R) project.
Copyright (c) 1998-2024 Apryse Group NV
Authors: Apryse Software.
This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
For commercial licensing, contact us at https://itextpdf.com/sales. For AGPL licensing, see below.
AGPL licensing:
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program. If not, see .
*/
package com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.xobject;
import com.itextpdf.io.codec.PngWriter;
import com.itextpdf.io.codec.TIFFConstants;
import com.itextpdf.io.codec.TiffWriter;
import com.itextpdf.io.exceptions.IoExceptionMessageConstant;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.actions.data.ITextCoreProductData;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.exceptions.KernelExceptionMessageConstant;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfArray;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfName;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfObject;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfStream;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfString;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.colorspace.PdfSpecialCs.Separation;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.function.IPdfFunction;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.function.PdfFunctionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
class ImagePdfBytesInfo {
private static final String TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE_VALUE = "iText\u00ae " +
ITextCoreProductData.getInstance().getVersion() + " \u00a9" + ITextCoreProductData.getInstance()
.getSinceCopyrightYear() + "-" + ITextCoreProductData.getInstance().getToCopyrightYear()
+ " Apryse Group NV";
private final int bpc;
private final int width;
private final int height;
private final PdfObject colorspace;
private final PdfArray decode;
private int pngColorType;
private int pngBitDepth;
private byte[] palette;
private byte[] icc;
private int stride;
public ImagePdfBytesInfo(PdfImageXObject imageXObject) {
pngColorType = -1;
bpc = imageXObject.getPdfObject().getAsNumber(PdfName.BitsPerComponent).intValue();
pngBitDepth = bpc;
palette = null;
icc = null;
stride = 0;
width = (int) imageXObject.getWidth();
height = (int) imageXObject.getHeight();
colorspace = imageXObject.getPdfObject().get(PdfName.ColorSpace);
decode = imageXObject.getPdfObject().getAsArray(PdfName.Decode);
findColorspace(colorspace, true);
}
public int getPngColorType() {
return pngColorType;
}
public byte[] decodeTiffAndPngBytes(byte[] imageBytes) throws IOException {
if (pngColorType < 0) {
if (bpc != 8)
throw new com.itextpdf.io.exceptions.IOException(IoExceptionMessageConstant.COLOR_DEPTH_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED).setMessageParams(bpc);
if (colorspace instanceof PdfArray) {
PdfArray ca = (PdfArray) colorspace;
PdfObject tyca = ca.get(0);
if (!PdfName.ICCBased.equals(tyca))
throw new com.itextpdf.io.exceptions.IOException(IoExceptionMessageConstant.COLOR_SPACE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED).setMessageParams(tyca.toString());
PdfStream pr = (PdfStream) ca.get(1);
int n = pr.getAsNumber(PdfName.N).intValue();
if (n != 4) {
throw new com.itextpdf.io.exceptions.IOException(IoExceptionMessageConstant.N_VALUE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED).setMessageParams(n);
}
icc = pr.getBytes();
} else if (!PdfName.DeviceCMYK.equals(colorspace)) {
throw new com.itextpdf.io.exceptions.IOException(IoExceptionMessageConstant.COLOR_SPACE_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED).setMessageParams(colorspace.toString());
}
java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream ms = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();
stride = 4 * width;
TiffWriter wr = new TiffWriter();
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldShort(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, 4));
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldShort(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE, new int[]{8, 8, 8, 8}));
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldShort(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC, TIFFConstants.PHOTOMETRIC_SEPARATED));
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, (int) width));
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, (int) height));
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldShort(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, TIFFConstants.COMPRESSION_LZW));
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldShort(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_PREDICTOR, TIFFConstants.PREDICTOR_HORIZONTAL_DIFFERENCING));
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, (int) height));
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldRational(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION, new int[]{300, 1}));
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldRational(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION, new int[]{300, 1}));
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldShort(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT, TIFFConstants.RESUNIT_INCH));
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldAscii(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE, TIFFTAG_SOFTWARE_VALUE));
java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream comp = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();
TiffWriter.compressLZW(comp, 2, imageBytes, (int) height, 4, stride);
byte[] buf = comp.toByteArray();
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldImage(buf));
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldLong(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS, buf.length));
if (icc != null) {
wr.addField(new TiffWriter.FieldUndefined(TIFFConstants.TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE, icc));
}
wr.writeFile(ms);
imageBytes = ms.toByteArray();
return imageBytes;
} else {
if (colorspace instanceof PdfArray) {
PdfArray ca = (PdfArray) colorspace;
PdfObject tyca = ca.get(0);
if (PdfName.Separation.equals(tyca)) {
return processSeperationColor(imageBytes, ca);
}
}
return processPng(imageBytes, pngBitDepth, pngColorType);
}
}
private byte[] processSeperationColor(byte[] imageBytes, PdfArray colorSpaceArray) throws IOException {
Separation scs = new Separation(colorSpaceArray);
byte[] newImageBytes = scs.getTintTransformation().calculateFromByteArray(imageBytes, 0,
imageBytes.length, 8, 8
);
// TODO DEVSIX-6757 switch top tiff for CMYK
// TODO DEVSIX-6757 verify RGBA is working
if (scs.getBaseCs().getNumberOfComponents() > 3) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException(KernelExceptionMessageConstant.
GET_IMAGEBYTES_FOR_SEPARATION_COLOR_ONLY_SUPPORTS_RGB);
}
stride = (width * bpc * 3 + 7) / 8;
return processPng(newImageBytes, pngBitDepth, 2);
}
private byte[] processPng(byte[] imageBytes, int pngBitDepth, int pngColorType) throws IOException {
java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream ms = new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();
PngWriter png = new PngWriter(ms);
if (decode != null) {
if (pngBitDepth == 1) {
// if the decode array is 1,0, then we need to invert the image
if (decode.getAsNumber(0).intValue() == 1 && decode.getAsNumber(1).intValue() == 0) {
int len = imageBytes.length;
for (int t = 0; t < len; ++t) {
imageBytes[t] ^= 0xff;
}
} else {
// if the decode array is 0,1, do nothing. It's possible that the array could be 0,0 or 1,1 - but that would be silly, so we'll just ignore that case
}
} else {
// TODO DEVSIX-7015 add decode transformation for other depths
}
}
png.writeHeader(width, height, pngBitDepth, pngColorType);
if (icc != null) {
png.writeIccProfile(icc);
}
if (palette != null) {
png.writePalette(palette);
}
png.writeData(imageBytes, stride);
png.writeEnd();
imageBytes = ms.toByteArray();
return imageBytes;
}
/**
* Sets state of this object according to the color space
*
* @param csObj the colorspace to use
* @param allowIndexed whether indexed color spaces will be resolved (used for recursive call)
* @throws IOException if there is a problem with reading from the underlying stream
*/
private void findColorspace(PdfObject csObj, boolean allowIndexed) {
if (PdfName.DeviceGray.equals(csObj) || (csObj == null && bpc == 1)) {
// handle imagemasks
stride = (width * bpc + 7) / 8;
pngColorType = 0;
} else if (PdfName.DeviceRGB.equals(csObj)) {
if (bpc == 8 || bpc == 16) {
stride = (width * bpc * 3 + 7) / 8;
pngColorType = 2;
}
} else if (csObj instanceof PdfArray) {
PdfArray ca = (PdfArray) csObj;
PdfObject tyca = ca.get(0);
if (PdfName.CalGray.equals(tyca)) {
stride = (width * bpc + 7) / 8;
pngColorType = 0;
} else if (PdfName.CalRGB.equals(tyca)) {
if (bpc == 8 || bpc == 16) {
stride = (width * bpc * 3 + 7) / 8;
pngColorType = 2;
}
} else if (PdfName.ICCBased.equals(tyca)) {
PdfStream pr = (PdfStream) ca.get(1);
int n = pr.getAsNumber(PdfName.N).intValue();
if (n == 1) {
stride = (width * bpc + 7) / 8;
pngColorType = 0;
icc = pr.getBytes();
} else if (n == 3) {
stride = (width * bpc * 3 + 7) / 8;
pngColorType = 2;
icc = pr.getBytes();
}
} else if (allowIndexed && PdfName.Indexed.equals(tyca)) {
findColorspace(ca.get(1), false);
if (pngColorType == 2) {
PdfObject id2 = ca.get(3);
if (id2 instanceof PdfString) {
palette = ((PdfString) id2).getValueBytes();
} else if (id2 instanceof PdfStream) {
palette = ((PdfStream) id2).getBytes();
}
stride = (width * bpc + 7) / 8;
pngColorType = 3;
}
} else if (PdfName.Separation.equals(tyca)) {
IPdfFunction fct = PdfFunctionFactory.create(ca.get(3));
int components = fct.getOutputSize();
pngColorType = components == 1? 1: 2;
pngBitDepth = 8;
}
}
}
}
