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/*
    This file is part of the iText (R) project.
    Copyright (c) 1998-2024 Apryse Group NV
    Authors: Apryse Software.

    This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
    For commercial licensing, contact us at https://itextpdf.com/sales.  For AGPL licensing, see below.

    AGPL licensing:
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see .
 */
package com.itextpdf.layout.font;

import com.itextpdf.commons.utils.FileUtil;
import com.itextpdf.io.font.FontCache;
import com.itextpdf.io.font.FontProgram;
import com.itextpdf.io.font.FontProgramFactory;
import com.itextpdf.io.font.PdfEncodings;
import com.itextpdf.io.font.Type1Font;
import com.itextpdf.io.font.constants.StandardFonts;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.exceptions.PdfException;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFontFactory;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFontFactory.EmbeddingStrategy;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.itextpdf.layout.exceptions.LayoutExceptionMessageConstant;
import com.itextpdf.layout.font.selectorstrategy.FirstMatchFontSelectorStrategy.FirstMathFontSelectorStrategyFactory;
import com.itextpdf.layout.font.selectorstrategy.IFontSelectorStrategy;
import com.itextpdf.layout.font.selectorstrategy.IFontSelectorStrategyFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Main entry point of font selector logic.
 * Contains reusable {@link FontSet} and collection of {@link PdfFont}s.
 * FontProvider depends on {@link PdfDocument} due to {@link PdfFont}, so it cannot be reused for different documents
 * unless reset with {@link FontProvider#reset()} or recreated with {@link FontProvider#getFontSet()}.
 * In the former case the {@link FontSelectorCache} is reused and in the latter it's reinitialised.
 * FontProvider the only end point for creating {@link PdfFont}.
 * 

* It is allowed to use only one {@link FontProvider} per document. If additional fonts per element needed, * another instance of {@link FontSet} can be used. For more details see {@link com.itextpdf.layout.properties.Property#FONT_SET}, * {@link #getPdfFont(FontInfo, FontSet)}, {@link #createFontSelectorStrategy(List, FontCharacteristics, FontSet)}. *

* Note, FontProvider does not close created {@link FontProgram}s, because of possible conflicts with {@link FontCache}. */ public class FontProvider { private static final String DEFAULT_FONT_FAMILY = "Helvetica"; private final FontSet fontSet; private final FontSelectorCache fontSelectorCache; /** * The default font-family is used by {@link FontSelector} if it's impossible to select a font for all other set font-families */ protected final String defaultFontFamily; protected final Map pdfFonts; private IFontSelectorStrategyFactory fontSelectorStrategyFactory; /** * Creates a new instance of FontProvider. * * @param fontSet predefined set of fonts, could be null. */ public FontProvider(FontSet fontSet) { this(fontSet, DEFAULT_FONT_FAMILY); } /** * Creates a new instance of FontProvider. */ public FontProvider() { this(new FontSet()); } /** * Creates a new instance of FontProvider. * * @param defaultFontFamily default font family. */ public FontProvider(String defaultFontFamily) { this(new FontSet(), defaultFontFamily); } /** * Creates a new instance of FontProvider. * * @param fontSet predefined set of fonts, could be null. * @param defaultFontFamily default font family. */ public FontProvider(FontSet fontSet, String defaultFontFamily) { this.fontSet = fontSet != null ? fontSet : new FontSet(); pdfFonts = new HashMap<>(); fontSelectorCache = new FontSelectorCache(this.fontSet); this.defaultFontFamily = defaultFontFamily; this.fontSelectorStrategyFactory = new FirstMathFontSelectorStrategyFactory(); } /** * Add font to {@link FontSet} cache. * * @param fontProgram the font file which will be added to font cache. * The {@link FontProgram} instances are normally created via {@link FontProgramFactory}. * @param encoding font encoding to create {@link com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont}. Possible values for this * argument are the same as for {@link PdfFontFactory#createFont()} family of methods. * @param unicodeRange sets the specific range of characters to be used from the font. * * @return true, if font was successfully added, otherwise false. */ public boolean addFont(FontProgram fontProgram, String encoding, Range unicodeRange) { return fontSet.addFont(fontProgram, encoding, null, unicodeRange); } /** * Add font to {@link FontSet} cache. * * @param fontProgram the font file which will be added to font cache. * The {@link FontProgram} instances are normally created via {@link FontProgramFactory}. * @param encoding font encoding to create {@link com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont}. Possible values for this * argument are the same as for {@link PdfFontFactory#createFont()} family of methods. * * @return true, if font was successfully added, otherwise false. */ public boolean addFont(FontProgram fontProgram, String encoding) { return addFont(fontProgram, encoding, null); } /** * Add font to {@link FontSet} cache. * * @param fontProgram the font file which will be added to font cache. * The {@link FontProgram} instances are normally created via {@link FontProgramFactory}. * * @return true, if font was successfully added, otherwise false. */ public boolean addFont(FontProgram fontProgram) { return addFont(fontProgram, getDefaultEncoding(fontProgram)); } /** * Add font to {@link FontSet} cache. * * @param fontPath path to the font file to add. Can be a path to file or font name, * see {@link FontProgramFactory#createFont(String)}. * @param encoding font encoding to create {@link com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont}. Possible values for this * argument are the same as for {@link PdfFontFactory#createFont()} family of methods. * @param unicodeRange sets the specific range of characters to be used from the font. * * @return true, if font was successfully added, otherwise false. */ public boolean addFont(String fontPath, String encoding, Range unicodeRange) { return fontSet.addFont(fontPath, encoding, null, unicodeRange); } /** * Add font to {@link FontSet} cache. * * @param fontPath path to the font file to add. Can be a path to file or font name, * see {@link FontProgramFactory#createFont(String)}. * @param encoding font encoding to create {@link com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont}. Possible values for this * argument are the same as for {@link PdfFontFactory#createFont()} family of methods. * * @return true, if font was successfully added, otherwise false. */ public boolean addFont(String fontPath, String encoding) { return addFont(fontPath, encoding, null); } /** * Add font to {@link FontSet} cache. * * @param fontPath path to the font file to add. Can be a path to file or font name, * see {@link FontProgramFactory#createFont(String)}. * * @return true, if font was successfully added, otherwise false. */ public boolean addFont(String fontPath) { return addFont(fontPath, null); } /** * Add font to {@link FontSet} cache. * * @param fontData byte content of the font program file. * @param encoding font encoding to create {@link com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont}. Possible values for this * argument are the same as for {@link PdfFontFactory#createFont()} family of methods. * @param unicodeRange sets the specific range of characters to be used from the font. * * @return true, if font was successfully added, otherwise false. */ public boolean addFont(byte[] fontData, String encoding, Range unicodeRange) { return fontSet.addFont(fontData, encoding, null, unicodeRange); } /** * Add font to {@link FontSet} cache. * * @param fontData byte content of the font program file. * @param encoding font encoding to create {@link com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont}. Possible values for this * argument are the same as for {@link PdfFontFactory#createFont()} family of methods. * * @return true, if font was successfully added, otherwise false. */ public boolean addFont(byte[] fontData, String encoding) { return addFont(fontData, encoding, null); } /** * Add font to {@link FontSet} cache. * * @param fontData byte content of the font program file. * * @return true, if font was successfully added, otherwise false. */ public boolean addFont(byte[] fontData) { return addFont(fontData, null); } /** * Add all the fonts from a directory. * * @param dir path to directory. * * @return number of added fonts. */ public int addDirectory(String dir) { return fontSet.addDirectory(dir); } /** * Add all fonts from system directories to {@link FontSet} cache. * * @return number of added fonts. */ public int addSystemFonts() { int count = 0; String[] withSubDirs = { FileUtil.getFontsDir(), "/usr/share/X11/fonts", "/usr/X/lib/X11/fonts", "/usr/openwin/lib/X11/fonts", "/usr/share/fonts", "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts" }; for (String directory : withSubDirs) { count += fontSet.addDirectory(directory, true); } String[] withoutSubDirs = { "/Library/Fonts", "/System/Library/Fonts" }; for (String directory : withoutSubDirs) { count += fontSet.addDirectory(directory, false); } return count; } /** * Add standard fonts to {@link FontSet} cache. * * @return number of added fonts. * @see com.itextpdf.io.font.constants.StandardFonts */ public int addStandardPdfFonts() { addFont(StandardFonts.COURIER); addFont(StandardFonts.COURIER_BOLD); addFont(StandardFonts.COURIER_BOLDOBLIQUE); addFont(StandardFonts.COURIER_OBLIQUE); addFont(StandardFonts.HELVETICA); addFont(StandardFonts.HELVETICA_BOLD); addFont(StandardFonts.HELVETICA_BOLDOBLIQUE); addFont(StandardFonts.HELVETICA_OBLIQUE); addFont(StandardFonts.SYMBOL); addFont(StandardFonts.TIMES_ROMAN); addFont(StandardFonts.TIMES_BOLD); addFont(StandardFonts.TIMES_BOLDITALIC); addFont(StandardFonts.TIMES_ITALIC); addFont(StandardFonts.ZAPFDINGBATS); return 14; } /** * Gets {@link FontSet}. * * @return the font set */ public FontSet getFontSet() { return fontSet; } /** * Gets the default font-family. * * @return the default font-family */ public String getDefaultFontFamily() { return defaultFontFamily; } /** * Gets the default encoding for specific font. * * @param fontProgram to get default encoding * * @return the default encoding * @see com.itextpdf.io.font.PdfEncodings */ public String getDefaultEncoding(FontProgram fontProgram) { if (fontProgram instanceof Type1Font) { return PdfEncodings.WINANSI; } else { return PdfEncodings.IDENTITY_H; } } /** * The method is used to determine whether the font should be cached or not by default. * *

* NOTE: This method can be overridden to customize behaviour. * * @return the default cache flag */ public boolean getDefaultCacheFlag() { return true; } /** * The method is used to determine whether the font should be embedded or not by default. * *

* NOTE: This method can be overridden to customize behaviour. * * @return the default embedding flag */ public boolean getDefaultEmbeddingFlag() { return true; } /** * Gets the {@link FontSelectorStrategy} to split specified text into sequences of glyphs, already tied * to the fonts which contain them. The fonts can be taken from the added fonts to the font provider and * are chosen based on font-families list and desired font characteristics. * * @param text for splitting into sequences of glyphs. * @param fontFamilies target font families to create {@link FontSelector} for sequences of glyphs. * @param fc instance of {@link FontCharacteristics} to create {@link FontSelector} for sequences of glyphs. * @param additionalFonts set which provides fonts additionally to the fonts added to font provider. * Combined set of font provider fonts and additional fonts is used when choosing * a single font for a sequence of glyphs. Additional fonts will only be used for the given * font selector strategy instance and will not be otherwise preserved in font provider. * * @return {@link FontSelectorStrategy} instance. * @deprecated use {@link #createFontSelectorStrategy(List, FontCharacteristics, FontSet)} */ @Deprecated public FontSelectorStrategy getStrategy(String text, List fontFamilies, FontCharacteristics fc, FontSet additionalFonts) { return new ComplexFontSelectorStrategy(text, getFontSelector(fontFamilies, fc, additionalFonts), this, additionalFonts); } /** * Gets the {@link FontSelectorStrategy} to split specified text into sequences of glyphs, already tied * to the fonts which contain them. The fonts can be taken from the added fonts to the font provider and * are chosen based on font-families list and desired font characteristics. * * @param text for splitting into sequences of glyphs. * @param fontFamilies target font families to create {@link FontSelector} for sequences of glyphs. * @param fc instance of {@link FontCharacteristics} to create {@link FontSelector} for sequences of glyphs. * * @return {@link FontSelectorStrategy} instance. * @deprecated use {@link #createFontSelectorStrategy(List, FontCharacteristics, FontSet)} */ @Deprecated public FontSelectorStrategy getStrategy(String text, List fontFamilies, FontCharacteristics fc) { return getStrategy(text, fontFamilies, fc, null); } /** * Gets the {@link FontSelectorStrategy} to split specified text into sequences of glyphs, already tied * to the fonts which contain them. The fonts can be taken from the added fonts to the font provider and * are chosen based on font-families list and desired font characteristics. * * @param text for splitting into sequences of glyphs. * @param fontFamilies target font families to create {@link FontSelector} for sequences of glyphs. * * @return {@link FontSelectorStrategy} instance. * @deprecated use {@link #createFontSelectorStrategy(List, FontCharacteristics, FontSet)} */ @Deprecated public FontSelectorStrategy getStrategy(String text, List fontFamilies) { return getStrategy(text, fontFamilies, null); } /** * Sets factory which will be used in {@link #createFontSelectorStrategy(List, FontCharacteristics, FontSet)} * method. * * @param factory the factory which will be used to create font selector strategies */ public void setFontSelectorStrategyFactory(IFontSelectorStrategyFactory factory) { this.fontSelectorStrategyFactory = factory; } /** * Creates the {@link IFontSelectorStrategy} to split text into sequences of glyphs, already tied * to the fonts which contain them. The fonts can be taken from the added fonts to the font provider and * are chosen based on font-families list and desired font characteristics. * * @param fontFamilies target font families to create {@link FontSelector} for sequences of glyphs. * @param fc instance of {@link FontCharacteristics} to create {@link FontSelector} for sequences of glyphs. * @param additionalFonts set which provides fonts additionally to the fonts added to font provider. * Combined set of font provider fonts and additional fonts is used when choosing * a single font for a sequence of glyphs. Additional fonts will only be used for the given * font selector strategy instance and will not be otherwise preserved in font provider. * * @return {@link IFontSelectorStrategy} instance */ public IFontSelectorStrategy createFontSelectorStrategy(List fontFamilies, FontCharacteristics fc, FontSet additionalFonts) { final FontSelector fontSelector = getFontSelector(fontFamilies, fc, additionalFonts); return fontSelectorStrategyFactory.createFontSelectorStrategy(this, fontSelector, additionalFonts); } /** * Create {@link FontSelector} or get from cache. * * @param fontFamilies target font families. * @param fc instance of {@link FontCharacteristics}. * * @return an instance of {@link FontSelector}. * @see #createFontSelector(Collection, List, FontCharacteristics) * @see #getFontSelector(List, FontCharacteristics, FontSet) */ public final FontSelector getFontSelector(List fontFamilies, FontCharacteristics fc) { FontSelectorKey key = new FontSelectorKey(fontFamilies, fc); FontSelector fontSelector = fontSelectorCache.get(key); if (fontSelector == null) { fontSelector = createFontSelector(fontSet.getFonts(), fontFamilies, fc); fontSelectorCache.put(key, fontSelector); } return fontSelector; } /** * Create {@link FontSelector} or get from cache. * * @param fontFamilies target font families. * @param fc instance of {@link FontCharacteristics}. * @param additionalFonts set which provides fonts additionally to the fonts added to font provider. * Combined set of font provider fonts and additional fonts is used when choosing * a single font for {@link FontSelector}. Additional fonts will only be used for the given * font selector strategy instance and will not be otherwise preserved in font provider. * * @return an instance of {@link FontSelector}. * @see #createFontSelector(Collection, List, FontCharacteristics) } */ public final FontSelector getFontSelector(List fontFamilies, FontCharacteristics fc, FontSet additionalFonts) { FontSelectorKey key = new FontSelectorKey(fontFamilies, fc); FontSelector fontSelector = fontSelectorCache.get(key, additionalFonts); if (fontSelector == null) { fontSelector = createFontSelector(fontSet.getFonts(additionalFonts), fontFamilies, fc); fontSelectorCache.put(key, fontSelector, additionalFonts); } return fontSelector; } /** * Create a new instance of {@link FontSelector}. While caching is main responsibility of * {@link #getFontSelector(List, FontCharacteristics, FontSet)}. * This method just create a new instance of {@link FontSelector}. * * @param fonts Set of all available fonts in current context. * @param fontFamilies target font families. * @param fc instance of {@link FontCharacteristics}. * * @return an instance of {@link FontSelector}. */ protected FontSelector createFontSelector(Collection fonts, List fontFamilies, FontCharacteristics fc) { List fontFamiliesToBeProcessed = new ArrayList<>(fontFamilies); fontFamiliesToBeProcessed.add(defaultFontFamily); return new FontSelector(fonts, fontFamiliesToBeProcessed, fc); } /** * Get from cache or create a new instance of {@link PdfFont}. * * @param fontInfo font info, to create {@link FontProgram} and {@link PdfFont}. * * @return cached or new instance of {@link PdfFont}. */ public PdfFont getPdfFont(FontInfo fontInfo) { return getPdfFont(fontInfo, null); } /** * Get from cache or create a new instance of {@link PdfFont}. * * @param fontInfo font info, to create {@link FontProgram} and {@link PdfFont}. * @param additionalFonts set of additional fonts to consider. * * @return cached or new instance of {@link PdfFont}. */ public PdfFont getPdfFont(FontInfo fontInfo, FontSet additionalFonts) { if (pdfFonts.containsKey(fontInfo)) { return pdfFonts.get(fontInfo); } else { FontProgram fontProgram = null; if (additionalFonts != null) { fontProgram = additionalFonts.getFontProgram(fontInfo); } if (fontProgram == null) { fontProgram = fontSet.getFontProgram(fontInfo); } PdfFont pdfFont; try { if (fontProgram == null) { if (fontInfo.getFontData() != null) { fontProgram = FontProgramFactory.createFont(fontInfo.getFontData(), getDefaultCacheFlag()); } else { fontProgram = FontProgramFactory.createFont(fontInfo.getFontName(), getDefaultCacheFlag()); } } String encoding = fontInfo.getEncoding(); if (encoding == null || encoding.length() == 0) { encoding = getDefaultEncoding(fontProgram); } EmbeddingStrategy embeddingStrategy = getDefaultEmbeddingFlag() ? EmbeddingStrategy.PREFER_EMBEDDED : EmbeddingStrategy.PREFER_NOT_EMBEDDED; pdfFont = PdfFontFactory.createFont(fontProgram, encoding, embeddingStrategy); } catch (IOException e) { // Converting checked exceptions to unchecked RuntimeException (java-specific comment). // // FontProvider is usually used in highlevel API, which requests fonts in deep underlying logic. // IOException would mean that font is chosen and it is supposed to exist, however it cannot be read. // Using fallbacks in such situations would make FontProvider less intuitive. // // Even though softening of checked exceptions can be handled at higher levels in order to let // the caller of this method know that font creation failed, we prefer to avoid bloating highlevel API // and avoid making higher level code depend on low-level code because of the exceptions handling. throw new PdfException(LayoutExceptionMessageConstant.IO_EXCEPTION_WHILE_CREATING_FONT, e); } pdfFonts.put(fontInfo, pdfFont); return pdfFont; } } /** * Resets {@link FontProvider#pdfFonts PdfFont cache}. * After calling that method {@link FontProvider} can be reused with another {@link PdfDocument} */ public void reset() { pdfFonts.clear(); } }





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