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/*
    This file is part of the iText (R) project.
    Copyright (c) 1998-2024 Apryse Group NV
    Authors: Apryse Software.

    This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
    For commercial licensing, contact us at https://itextpdf.com/sales.  For AGPL licensing, see below.

    AGPL licensing:
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see .
 */
package com.itextpdf.layout.renderer;

import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.PdfCanvas;
import com.itextpdf.layout.IPropertyContainer;
import com.itextpdf.layout.layout.LayoutArea;
import com.itextpdf.layout.layout.LayoutContext;
import com.itextpdf.layout.layout.LayoutResult;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * A renderer object is responsible for drawing a corresponding layout object on
 * a document or canvas. Every layout object has a renderer, by default one of
 * the corresponding type, e.g. you can ask an {@link com.itextpdf.layout.element.Image}
 * for its {@link ImageRenderer}.
 * 
 * Renderers are designed to be extensible, and custom implementations can be
 * seeded to layout objects (or their custom subclasses) at runtime.
 */
public interface IRenderer extends IPropertyContainer {

    /**
     * Adds a child to the current renderer
     * @param renderer a child to be added
     */
    void addChild(IRenderer renderer);

    /**
     * This method simulates positioning of the renderer, including all of its children, and returns
     * the {@link LayoutResult}, representing the layout result, including occupied area, status, i.e.
     * if there was enough place to fit the renderer subtree, etc.
     * {@link LayoutResult} can be extended to return custom layout results for custom elements, e.g.
     * {@link TextRenderer} uses {@link com.itextpdf.layout.layout.TextLayoutResult} as its result.
     *
     * This method can be called standalone to learn how much area the renderer subtree needs, or can be called
     * before {@link #draw(DrawContext)}, to prepare the renderer to be flushed to the output stream.
     *
     * @param layoutContext the description of layout area and any other additional information
     * @return result of the layout process
     */
    LayoutResult layout(LayoutContext layoutContext);

    /**
     * Flushes the renderer subtree contents, i.e. draws itself on canvas,
     * adds necessary objects to the {@link PdfDocument} etc.
     * @param drawContext contains the {@link PdfDocument} to which the renderer subtree if flushed,
     *                    the {@link PdfCanvas} on which the renderer subtree is drawn and other additional parameters
     *                    needed to perform drawing
     */
    void draw(DrawContext drawContext);

    /**
     * Gets the resultant occupied area after the last call to the {@link #layout(LayoutContext)} method.
     * @return {@link LayoutArea} instance
     */
    LayoutArea getOccupiedArea();

    /**
     * Gets a property from this entity or one of its hierarchical parents.
     * If the property is not found, {@code defaultValue} will be returned.
     * @param  the return type associated with the property
     * @param property the property to be retrieved
     * @param defaultValue a fallback value
     * @return the value of the given property
     */
     T1 getProperty(int property, T1 defaultValue);

    /**
     * Explicitly sets this object as the child of another {@link IRenderer} in
     * the renderer hierarchy. Some implementations also use this method
     * internally to create a consistent hierarchy tree.
     * 
     * @param parent the object to place higher in the renderer hierarchy
     * @return by default, this object
     */
    IRenderer setParent(IRenderer parent);

    /**
     * Gets the parent {@link IRenderer}.
     *
     * @return direct parent {@link IRenderer renderer} of this instance
     */
    IRenderer getParent();

    /**
     * Gets the model element associated with this renderer.
     * 
     * @return the model element, as a {@link IPropertyContainer container of properties}
     */
    IPropertyContainer getModelElement();

    /**
     * Gets the child {@link IRenderer}s.
     * 
     * @return a list of direct child {@link IRenderer renderers} of this instance
     */
    List getChildRenderers();

    /**
     * Indicates whether this renderer is flushed or not, i.e. if {@link #draw(DrawContext)} has already
     * been called.
     * @return whether the renderer has been flushed
     */
    boolean isFlushed();

    /**
     * Moves the renderer subtree by the specified offset. This method affects occupied area of the renderer.
     * @param dx the x-axis offset in points. Positive value will move the renderer subtree to the right.
     * @param dy the y-axis offset in points. Positive value will move the renderer subtree to the top.
     */
    void move(float dx, float dy);

    /**
     * Gets a new instance of this class to be used as a next renderer, after this renderer is used, if
     * {@link #layout(LayoutContext)} is called more than once.
     * @return new renderer instance
     */
    IRenderer getNextRenderer();
}