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/*
    This file is part of the iText (R) project.
    Copyright (c) 1998-2024 Apryse Group NV
    Authors: Apryse Software.

    This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
    For commercial licensing, contact us at https://itextpdf.com/sales.  For AGPL licensing, see below.

    AGPL licensing:
    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see .
 */
package com.itextpdf.layout.font;

import com.itextpdf.io.font.FontProgramDescriptor;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Sort given set of fonts according to font name and style.
 */
public class FontSelector {

    protected List fonts;

    private static final int EXPECTED_FONT_IS_BOLD_AWARD = 5;
    private static final int EXPECTED_FONT_IS_NOT_BOLD_AWARD = 3;
    private static final int EXPECTED_FONT_WEIGHT_IS_EQUALS_AWARD = 1;
    private static final int EXPECTED_FONT_WEIGHT_IS_FAR_AWARD = 1;
    private static final int EXPECTED_FONT_IS_ITALIC_AWARD = 5;
    private static final int EXPECTED_FONT_IS_NOT_ITALIC_AWARD = 3;
    private static final int EXPECTED_FONT_IS_MONOSPACED_AWARD = 5;
    private static final int EXPECTED_FONT_IS_NOT_MONOSPACED_AWARD = 1;

    private static final int FONT_FAMILY_EQUALS_AWARD = 13;

    /**
     * Create new FontSelector instance.
     *
     * @param allFonts     unsorted set of all available fonts.
     * @param fontFamilies sorted list of preferred font families.
     * @param fc           instance of {@link FontCharacteristics}.
     */
    public FontSelector(Collection allFonts, List fontFamilies, FontCharacteristics fc) {
        this.fonts = new ArrayList<>(allFonts);
        //Possible issue in .NET, virtual protected member in constructor.
        Collections.sort(this.fonts, getComparator(fontFamilies, fc));
    }

    /**
     * The best font match.
     * If any font from {@link #getFonts()} doesn't contain requested glyphs, this font will be used.
     *
     * @return the best matched font
     */
    public final FontInfo bestMatch() {

        // fonts is sorted best to worst, get(0) returns the best matched FontInfo
        return fonts.get(0);
    }

    /**
     * Sorted set of fonts.
     *
     * @return sorted set of fonts
     */
    public final Iterable getFonts() {
        return fonts;
    }

    protected Comparator getComparator(List fontFamilies, FontCharacteristics fc) {
        return new PdfFontComparator(fontFamilies, fc);
    }

    private static class PdfFontComparator implements Comparator {
        List fontFamilies;
        List fontStyles;

        PdfFontComparator(List fontFamilies, FontCharacteristics fc) {
            this.fontFamilies = new ArrayList<>();
            this.fontStyles = new ArrayList<>();
            if (fontFamilies != null && fontFamilies.size() > 0) {
                for (String fontFamily : fontFamilies) {
                    String lowercaseFontFamily = fontFamily.toLowerCase();
                    this.fontFamilies.add(lowercaseFontFamily);
                    this.fontStyles.add(parseFontStyle(lowercaseFontFamily, fc));
                }
            } else {
                this.fontStyles.add(fc);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public int compare(FontInfo o1, FontInfo o2) {
            int res = 0;
            // It's important to mention that at the FontProvider level we add the default font-family
            // which is to be processed if for all provided font-families the score is 0.
            for (int i = 0; i < fontFamilies.size() && res == 0; i++) {
                FontCharacteristics fc = fontStyles.get(i);
                String fontFamily = fontFamilies.get(i);

                if ("monospace".equalsIgnoreCase(fontFamily)) {
                    fc.setMonospaceFlag(true);
                }
                boolean isLastFontFamilyToBeProcessed = i == fontFamilies.size() - 1;
                res = characteristicsSimilarity(fontFamily, fc, o2, isLastFontFamilyToBeProcessed) -
                        characteristicsSimilarity(fontFamily, fc, o1, isLastFontFamilyToBeProcessed);
                // This method is a fallback to compare family2 field if the main method wasn't able to prioritize
                // the fonts. We don't want to add this into scoring in the main method (characteristicsSimilarity)
                // not to break anything for existing solutions.
                if (res == 0) {
                    res = family2Similarity(fontFamily, fc, o2) - family2Similarity(fontFamily, fc, o1);
                }
            }

            return res;
        }

        private static FontCharacteristics parseFontStyle(String fontFamily, FontCharacteristics fc) {
            if (fc == null) {
                fc = new FontCharacteristics();
            }
            if (fc.isUndefined()) {
                if (fontFamily.contains("bold")) {
                    fc.setBoldFlag(true);
                }
                if (fontFamily.contains("italic") || fontFamily.contains("oblique")) {
                    fc.setItalicFlag(true);
                }
            }
            return fc;
        }

        /**
         * This method is used to compare two fonts (the required one which is described by fontInfo and
         * the one to be examined which is described by fc and fontFamily) and measure their similarity.
         * The more the fonts are similar the higher the score is.
         * 

* Firstly we check if the font-family described by fontInfo equals to the required one. * If it's not true the examination fails, it continues otherwise. * If the required font-family is monospace, serif or sans serif we check whether * the font under examination is monospace, serif or sans serif resp. Its font-family is not * taking into considerations. *

* If font-family is respected, we consider the next font-style characteristics to select the required font * of the respected font-family: * a) bold * b) italic */ // TODO DEVSIX-2120 Update javadoc if necessary private static int characteristicsSimilarity(String fontFamily, FontCharacteristics fc, FontInfo fontInfo, boolean isLastFontFamilyToBeProcessed) { FontProgramDescriptor fontDescriptor = fontInfo.getDescriptor(); boolean isFontBold = fontDescriptor.isBold() || fontDescriptor.getFontWeight() > 500; boolean isFontItalic = fontDescriptor.isItalic() || fontDescriptor.getItalicAngle() < 0; boolean isFontMonospace = fontDescriptor.isMonospace(); int score = 0; // if font-family is monospace, serif or sans-serif, actual font's name shouldn't be checked boolean fontFamilySetByCharacteristics = false; // check whether we want to select a monospace, TODO DEVSIX-1034 serif or sans-serif font if (fc.isMonospace()) { fontFamilySetByCharacteristics = true; if (isFontMonospace) { score += EXPECTED_FONT_IS_MONOSPACED_AWARD; } else { score -= EXPECTED_FONT_IS_MONOSPACED_AWARD; } } else { if (isFontMonospace) { score -= EXPECTED_FONT_IS_NOT_MONOSPACED_AWARD; } } if (!fontFamilySetByCharacteristics) { // if alias is set, fontInfo's descriptor should not be checked if (!"".equals(fontFamily) && (null == fontInfo.getAlias() && null != fontDescriptor.getFamilyNameLowerCase() && fontDescriptor.getFamilyNameLowerCase().equals(fontFamily) || (null != fontInfo.getAlias() && fontInfo.getAlias().toLowerCase().equals(fontFamily)))) { score += FONT_FAMILY_EQUALS_AWARD; } else { if (!isLastFontFamilyToBeProcessed) { return score; } } } // calculate style characteristics int maxWeight = Math.max(fontDescriptor.getFontWeight(), fc.getFontWeight()); int minWeight = Math.min(fontDescriptor.getFontWeight(), fc.getFontWeight()); if (maxWeight == minWeight) { score += EXPECTED_FONT_WEIGHT_IS_EQUALS_AWARD; } else if (maxWeight - minWeight >= 300) { score -= EXPECTED_FONT_WEIGHT_IS_FAR_AWARD; } if (fc.isBold()) { if (isFontBold) { score += EXPECTED_FONT_IS_BOLD_AWARD; } else { score -= EXPECTED_FONT_IS_BOLD_AWARD; } } else { if (isFontBold) { score -= EXPECTED_FONT_IS_NOT_BOLD_AWARD; } } if (fc.isItalic()) { if (isFontItalic) { score += EXPECTED_FONT_IS_ITALIC_AWARD; } else { score -= EXPECTED_FONT_IS_ITALIC_AWARD; } } else { if (isFontItalic) { score -= EXPECTED_FONT_IS_NOT_ITALIC_AWARD; } } return score; } /** * This method is a fallback to compare family2 field if the main method wasn't able to prioritize the fonts. */ private static int family2Similarity(String fontFamily, FontCharacteristics fc, FontInfo fontInfo) { FontProgramDescriptor fontDescriptor = fontInfo.getDescriptor(); if (!fc.isMonospace() && null == fontInfo.getAlias() && null != fontDescriptor.getFamilyName2LowerCase() && fontDescriptor.getFamilyName2LowerCase().equals(fontFamily)) { return 1; } return 0; } } }





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