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/*
This file is part of the iText (R) project.
Copyright (c) 1998-2021 iText Group NV
Authors: iText Software.
This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
For commercial licensing, contact us at https://itextpdf.com/sales. For AGPL licensing, see below.
AGPL licensing:
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program. If not, see .
*/
package com.itextpdf.pdfocr.tesseract4;
import com.itextpdf.io.util.MessageFormatUtil;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import com.itextpdf.pdfocr.tesseract4.events.PdfOcrTesseract4Event;
import net.sourceforge.lept4j.Pix;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* The implementation of {@link AbstractTesseract4OcrEngine} for tesseract OCR.
*
* This class provides possibilities to use features of "tesseract" CL tool
* (optical character recognition engine for various operating systems).
* Please note that it's assumed that "tesseract" has already been
* installed locally.
*/
public class Tesseract4ExecutableOcrEngine extends AbstractTesseract4OcrEngine {
/**
* Path to the tesseract executable.
* By default it's assumed that "tesseract" already exists in the "PATH".
*/
private String pathToExecutable;
/**
* Creates a new {@link Tesseract4ExecutableOcrEngine} instance.
*
* @param tesseract4OcrEngineProperties set of properties
*/
public Tesseract4ExecutableOcrEngine(
final Tesseract4OcrEngineProperties tesseract4OcrEngineProperties) {
super(tesseract4OcrEngineProperties);
setPathToExecutable("tesseract");
}
/**
* Creates a new {@link Tesseract4ExecutableOcrEngine} instance.
*
* @param executablePath path to tesseract executable
* @param tesseract4OcrEngineProperties set of properties
*/
public Tesseract4ExecutableOcrEngine(final String executablePath,
final Tesseract4OcrEngineProperties tesseract4OcrEngineProperties) {
super(tesseract4OcrEngineProperties);
setPathToExecutable(executablePath);
}
/**
* Gets path to tesseract executable.
*
* @return path to tesseract executable
*/
public final String getPathToExecutable() {
return pathToExecutable;
}
/**
* Sets path to tesseract executable.
* By default it's assumed that "tesseract" already exists in the "PATH".
*
* @param path path to tesseract executable
*/
public final void setPathToExecutable(final String path) {
pathToExecutable = path;
}
/**
* Performs tesseract OCR using command line tool for the selected page
* of input image (by default 1st).
*
* Please note that list of output files is accepted instead of a single file because
* page number parameter is not respected in case of TIFF images not requiring preprocessing.
* In other words, if the passed image is the TIFF image and according to the {@link Tesseract4OcrEngineProperties}
* no preprocessing is needed, each page of the TIFF image is OCRed and the number of output files in the list
* is expected to be same as number of pages in the image, otherwise, only one file is expected
*
* @param inputImage input image {@link java.io.File}
* @param outputFiles {@link java.util.List} of output files
* (one per each page)
* @param outputFormat selected {@link OutputFormat} for tesseract
* @param pageNumber number of page to be processed
* @param dispatchEvent indicates if {@link PdfOcrTesseract4Event} needs to be dispatched
*/
void doTesseractOcr(final File inputImage,
final List outputFiles, final OutputFormat outputFormat,
final int pageNumber, final boolean dispatchEvent) {
scheduledCheck();
List params = new ArrayList();
String execPath = null;
String imagePath = null;
String workingDirectory = null;
try {
imagePath = inputImage.getAbsolutePath();
// path to tesseract executable
if (getPathToExecutable() == null
|| getPathToExecutable().isEmpty()) {
throw new Tesseract4OcrException(
Tesseract4OcrException
.CANNOT_FIND_PATH_TO_TESSERACT_EXECUTABLE);
} else {
if (isWindows()) {
execPath = addQuotes(getPathToExecutable());
} else {
execPath = getPathToExecutable();
}
}
checkTesseractInstalled(execPath);
// path to tess data
addTessData(params);
// validate languages before preprocessing started
validateLanguages(getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties()
.getLanguages());
// preprocess input file if needed
imagePath = preprocessImage(inputImage, pageNumber);
// get the input file parent directory as working directory
// as tesseract cannot parse non ascii characters in input path
String imageParentDir = TesseractOcrUtil.getParentDirectory(imagePath);
String replacement = isWindows() ? "" : "/";
workingDirectory = imageParentDir.replace("file:///", replacement)
.replace("file:/", replacement);
// input file
addInputFile(params, imagePath);
// output file
addOutputFile(params, outputFiles.get(0), outputFormat,
imagePath);
// page segmentation mode
addPageSegMode(params);
// add user words if needed
addUserWords(params, imagePath);
// required languages
addLanguages(params);
addOutputFormat(params, outputFormat);
addPreserveInterwordSpaces(params);
// set default user defined dpi
addDefaultDpi(params);
if (dispatchEvent) {
onEvent();
}
// run tesseract process
TesseractHelper.runCommand(execPath, params, workingDirectory);
} catch (Tesseract4OcrException e) {
LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass())
.error(e.getMessage());
throw new Tesseract4OcrException(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
try {
if (imagePath != null
&& !inputImage.getAbsolutePath().equals(imagePath)) {
TesseractHelper.deleteFile(imagePath);
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass())
.error(MessageFormatUtil.format(
Tesseract4LogMessageConstant.CANNOT_DELETE_FILE,
imagePath, e.getMessage()));
}
try {
if (getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties()
.getPathToUserWordsFile() != null
&& getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties().isUserWordsFileTemporary()) {
TesseractHelper.deleteFile(
getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties()
.getPathToUserWordsFile());
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass())
.error(MessageFormatUtil.format(
Tesseract4LogMessageConstant.CANNOT_DELETE_FILE,
getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties()
.getPathToUserWordsFile(),
e.getMessage()));
}
}
}
/**
* Sets hocr output format.
*
* @param command result command as list of strings
*/
private void setHocrOutput(final List command) {
command.add("-c");
command.add("tessedit_create_hocr=1");
}
/**
* Sets preserve_interword_spaces option.
*
* @param command result command as list of strings
*/
private void addPreserveInterwordSpaces(final List command) {
if (getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties().isUseTxtToImproveHocrParsing()) {
command.add("-c");
command.add("preserve_interword_spaces=1");
}
}
/**
* Add output format.
*
* @param command result command as list of strings
* @param outputFormat output format
*/
private void addOutputFormat(final List command, OutputFormat outputFormat) {
if (outputFormat == OutputFormat.HOCR) {
setHocrOutput(command);
}
}
/**
* Add path to user-words file for tesseract executable.
*
* @param command result command as list of strings
*/
private void addUserWords(final List command,
final String imgPath) {
if (getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties().getPathToUserWordsFile() != null
&& !getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties()
.getPathToUserWordsFile().isEmpty()) {
File userWordsFile = new File(getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties()
.getPathToUserWordsFile());
// Workaround for a non-ASCII characters in path
// Currently works only if the user words (or output files) reside in the same directory as the input image
// Leaves only a filename in this case, otherwise - absolute path to output file
String filePath = areEqualParentDirectories(imgPath,
userWordsFile.getAbsolutePath())
? userWordsFile.getName()
: userWordsFile.getAbsolutePath();
command.add("--user-words");
command.add(addQuotes(filePath));
command.add("--oem");
command.add("0");
}
}
/**
* Set default DPI for image.
*
* @param command result command as list of strings
*/
private void addDefaultDpi(final List command) {
command.add("-c");
command.add("user_defined_dpi=300");
}
/**
* Adds path to tess data to the command list.
*
* @param command result command as list of strings
*/
private void addTessData(final List command) {
command.add("--tessdata-dir");
command.add(addQuotes(getTessData()));
}
/**
* Adds selected Page Segmentation Mode as parameter.
*
* @param command result command as list of strings
*/
private void addPageSegMode(final List command) {
if (getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties().getPageSegMode() != null) {
command.add("-c");
command.add("tessedit_pageseg_mode=" + getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties().getPageSegMode());
}
}
/**
* Add list of selected languages concatenated to a string as parameter.
*
* @param command result command as list of strings
*/
private void addLanguages(final List command) {
if (getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties().getLanguages().size() > 0) {
command.add("-l");
command.add(getLanguagesAsString());
}
}
/**
* Adds path to the input image file.
*
* @param command result command as list of strings
* @param imagePath path to the input image file as string
*/
private void addInputFile(final List command,
final String imagePath) {
command.add(addQuotes(new File(imagePath).getName()));
}
/**
* Adds path to temporary output file with result.
*
* @param command result command as list of strings
* @param outputFile output file with result
* @param outputFormat selected {@link OutputFormat} for tesseract
*/
private void addOutputFile(final List command,
final File outputFile, final OutputFormat outputFormat,
final String inputImagePath) {
String extension = outputFormat.equals(OutputFormat.HOCR)
? ".hocr" : ".txt";
try {
// Workaround for a non-ASCII characters in path
// Currently works only if the user words (or output files) reside in the same directory as the input image
// Leaves only a filename in this case, otherwise - absolute path to output file
String filePath = areEqualParentDirectories(inputImagePath,
outputFile.getAbsolutePath())
? outputFile.getName()
: outputFile.getAbsolutePath();
String fileName = new String(
filePath.toCharArray(), 0,
filePath.indexOf(extension));
LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass()).info(
MessageFormatUtil.format(
Tesseract4LogMessageConstant.CREATED_TEMPORARY_FILE,
outputFile.getAbsolutePath()));
command.add(addQuotes(fileName));
} catch (Exception e) { // NOSONAR
throw new Tesseract4OcrException(Tesseract4OcrException
.TESSERACT_FAILED);
}
}
/**
* Surrounds given string with quotes.
*
* @param value string to be wrapped into quotes
* @return wrapped string
*/
private String addQuotes(final String value) {
// choosing correct quotes for system
if (isWindows()) {
return "\"" + value + "\"";
} else {
return "'" + value + "'";
}
}
/**
* Preprocess given image if it is needed.
*
* @param inputImage original input image {@link java.io.File}
* @param pageNumber number of page to be OCRed
* @return path to output image as {@link java.lang.String}
* @throws Tesseract4OcrException if preprocessing cannot be done or file
* is invalid
*/
private String preprocessImage(final File inputImage,
final int pageNumber) throws Tesseract4OcrException {
String tmpFileName = TesseractOcrUtil
.getTempFilePath(UUID.randomUUID().toString(),
getExtension(inputImage));
String path = inputImage.getAbsolutePath();
try {
if (getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties().isPreprocessingImages()) {
Pix pix = ImagePreprocessingUtil
.preprocessImage(inputImage, pageNumber,
getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties().getImagePreprocessingOptions());
TesseractOcrUtil.savePixToPngFile(tmpFileName, pix);
if (!Files.exists(Paths.get(tmpFileName))) {
BufferedImage img = TesseractOcrUtil.convertPixToImage(pix);
if (img != null) {
TesseractOcrUtil.saveImageToTempPngFile(tmpFileName,
img);
}
}
}
if (!getTesseract4OcrEngineProperties().isPreprocessingImages()
|| !Files.exists(Paths.get(tmpFileName))) {
TesseractOcrUtil.createTempFileCopy(path, tmpFileName);
}
if (Files.exists(Paths.get(tmpFileName))) {
path = tmpFileName;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass())
.error(MessageFormatUtil.format(
Tesseract4LogMessageConstant
.CANNOT_READ_INPUT_IMAGE,
e.getMessage()));
}
return path;
}
/**
* Check whether tesseract executable is installed on the machine and
* provided path to tesseract executable is correct.
* @param execPath path to tesseract executable
* @throws Tesseract4OcrException if tesseract is not installed or
* provided path to tesseract executable is incorrect,
* i.e. running "{@link #getPathToExecutable()} --version" command failed.
*/
private void checkTesseractInstalled(String execPath)
throws Tesseract4OcrException {
try {
TesseractHelper.runCommand(execPath,
Collections.singletonList("--version"));
} catch (Tesseract4OcrException e) {
throw new Tesseract4OcrException(
Tesseract4OcrException.TESSERACT_NOT_FOUND, e);
}
}
/**
* Gets input image file extension.
*
* @param inputImage input file
* @return file extension as a {@link java.lang.String}
*/
private String getExtension(File inputImage) {
if (inputImage != null) {
int index = inputImage.getAbsolutePath().lastIndexOf('.');
if (index > 0) {
String extension = new String(
inputImage.getAbsolutePath().toCharArray(), index,
inputImage.getAbsolutePath().length() - index);
return extension.toLowerCase();
}
}
return ".png";
}
/**
* Checks whether parent directories are equal for the passed file paths.
*
* @param firstPath path to the first file
* @param secondPath path to the second file
* @return true if parent directories are equal, otherwise - false
*/
private boolean areEqualParentDirectories(final String firstPath,
final String secondPath) {
String firstParentDir = TesseractOcrUtil.getParentDirectory(firstPath);
String secondParentDir = TesseractOcrUtil
.getParentDirectory(secondPath);
return firstParentDir != null
&& firstParentDir.equals(secondParentDir);
}
}
