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/*
    This file is part of the iText (R) project.
    Copyright (c) 1998-2018 iText Group NV
    Authors: iText Software.

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3
    as published by the Free Software Foundation with the addition of the
    following permission added to Section 15 as permitted in Section 7(a):
    FOR ANY PART OF THE COVERED WORK IN WHICH THE COPYRIGHT IS OWNED BY
    ITEXT GROUP. ITEXT GROUP DISCLAIMS THE WARRANTY OF NON INFRINGEMENT
    OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
    along with this program; if not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses or write to
    the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
    Boston, MA, 02110-1301 USA, or download the license from the following URL:
    http://itextpdf.com/terms-of-use/

    The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
    of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
    Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License.

    In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License,
    a covered work must retain the producer line in every PDF that is created
    or manipulated using iText.

    You can be released from the requirements of the license by purchasing
    a commercial license. Buying such a license is mandatory as soon as you
    develop commercial activities involving the iText software without
    disclosing the source code of your own applications.
    These activities include: offering paid services to customers as an ASP,
    serving PDFs on the fly in a web application, shipping iText with a closed
    source product.

    For more information, please contact iText Software Corp. at this
    address: [email protected]
 */
package com.itextpdf.styledxmlparser.jsoup.parser;

import com.itextpdf.styledxmlparser.jsoup.helper.Validate;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 CharacterReader consumes tokens off a string. To replace the old TokenQueue.
 */
final class CharacterReader {
    static final char EOF = '\uffff';
    private static final int maxCacheLen = 12;

    private final char[] input;
    private final int length;
    private int pos = 0;
    private int mark = 0;
    private final String[] stringCache = new String[512]; // holds reused strings in this doc, to lessen garbage

    CharacterReader(String input) {
        Validate.notNull(input);
        this.input = input.toCharArray();
        this.length = this.input.length;
    }

    int pos() {
        return pos;
    }

    boolean isEmpty() {
        return pos >= length;
    }

    char current() {
        return pos >= length ? EOF : input[pos];
    }

    char consume() {
        char val = pos >= length ? EOF : input[pos];
        pos++;
        return val;
    }

    void unconsume() {
        pos--;
    }

    void advance() {
        pos++;
    }

    void mark() {
        mark = pos;
    }

    void rewindToMark() {
        pos = mark;
    }

    String consumeAsString() {
        return new String(input, pos++, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of characters between the current position and the next instance of the input char
     * @param c scan target
     * @return offset between current position and next instance of target. -1 if not found.
     */
    int nextIndexOf(char c) {
        // doesn't handle scanning for surrogates
        for (int i = pos; i < length; i++) {
            if (c == input[i])
                return i - pos;
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of characters between the current position and the next instance of the input sequence
     *
     * @param seq scan target
     * @return offset between current position and next instance of target. -1 if not found.
     */
    int nextIndexOf(CharSequence seq) {
        // doesn't handle scanning for surrogates
        char startChar = seq.charAt(0);
        for (int offset = pos; offset < length; offset++) {
            // scan to first instance of startchar:
            if (startChar != input[offset])
                while(++offset < length && startChar != input[offset]) { /* empty */ }
            int i = offset + 1;
            int last = i + seq.length()-1;
            if (offset < length && last <= length) {
                for (int j = 1; i < last && seq.charAt(j) == input[i]; i++, j++) { /* empty */ }
                if (i == last) // found full sequence
                    return offset - pos;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    String consumeTo(char c) {
        int offset = nextIndexOf(c);
        if (offset != -1) {
            String consumed = cacheString(pos, offset);
            pos += offset;
            return consumed;
        } else {
            return consumeToEnd();
        }
    }

    String consumeTo(String seq) {
        int offset = nextIndexOf(seq);
        if (offset != -1) {
            String consumed = cacheString(pos, offset);
            pos += offset;
            return consumed;
        } else {
            return consumeToEnd();
        }
    }

    String consumeToAny(final char... chars) {
        final int start = pos;
        final int remaining = length;
        final char[] val = input;

        OUTER: while (pos < remaining) {
            for (char c : chars) {
                if (val[pos] == c)
                    break OUTER;
            }
            pos++;
        }

        return pos > start ? cacheString(start, pos-start) : "";
    }

    String consumeToAnySorted(final char... chars) {
        final int start = pos;
        final int remaining = length;
        final char[] val = input;

        while (pos < remaining) {
            if (Arrays.binarySearch(chars, val[pos]) >= 0)
                break;
            pos++;
        }

        return pos > start ? cacheString(start, pos-start) : "";
    }

    String consumeData() {
        // &, <, null
        final int start = pos;
        final int remaining = length;
        final char[] val = input;

        while (pos < remaining) {
            final char c = val[pos];
            if (c == '&'|| c ==  '<' || c ==  TokeniserState.nullChar)
                break;
            pos++;
        }

        return pos > start ? cacheString(start, pos-start) : "";
    }

    String consumeTagName() {
        // '\t', '\n', '\r', '\f', ' ', '/', '>', nullChar
        final int start = pos;
        final int remaining = length;
        final char[] val = input;

        while (pos < remaining) {
            final char c = val[pos];
            if (c == '\t'|| c ==  '\n'|| c ==  '\r'|| c ==  '\f'|| c ==  ' '|| c ==  '/'|| c ==  '>'|| c ==  TokeniserState.nullChar)
                break;
            pos++;
        }

        return pos > start ? cacheString(start, pos-start) : "";
    }

    String consumeToEnd() {
        String data = cacheString(pos, length-pos);
        pos = length;
        return data;
    }

    String consumeLetterSequence() {
        int start = pos;
        while (pos < length) {
            char c = input[pos];
            if ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || Character.isLetter(c))
                pos++;
            else
                break;
        }

        return cacheString(start, pos - start);
    }

    String consumeLetterThenDigitSequence() {
        int start = pos;
        while (pos < length) {
            char c = input[pos];
            if ((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || Character.isLetter(c))
                pos++;
            else
                break;
        }
        while (!isEmpty()) {
            char c = input[pos];
            if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
                pos++;
            else
                break;
        }

        return cacheString(start, pos - start);
    }

    String consumeHexSequence() {
        int start = pos;
        while (pos < length) {
            char c = input[pos];
            if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f'))
                pos++;
            else
                break;
        }
        return cacheString(start, pos - start);
    }

    String consumeDigitSequence() {
        int start = pos;
        while (pos < length) {
            char c = input[pos];
            if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
                pos++;
            else
                break;
        }
        return cacheString(start, pos - start);
    }

    boolean matches(char c) {
        return !isEmpty() && input[pos] == c;

    }

    boolean matches(String seq) {
        int scanLength = seq.length();
        if (scanLength > length - pos)
            return false;

        for (int offset = 0; offset < scanLength; offset++)
            if (seq.charAt(offset) != input[pos+offset])
                return false;
        return true;
    }

    boolean matchesIgnoreCase(String seq) {
        int scanLength = seq.length();
        if (scanLength > length - pos)
            return false;

        for (int offset = 0; offset < scanLength; offset++) {
            char upScan = Character.toUpperCase(seq.charAt(offset));
            char upTarget = Character.toUpperCase(input[pos + offset]);
            if (upScan != upTarget)
                return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    boolean matchesAny(char... seq) {
        if (isEmpty())
            return false;

        char c = input[pos];
        for (char seek : seq) {
            if (seek == c)
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    boolean matchesAnySorted(char[] seq) {
        return !isEmpty() && Arrays.binarySearch(seq, input[pos]) >= 0;
    }

    boolean matchesLetter() {
        if (isEmpty())
            return false;
        char c = input[pos];
        return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || Character.isLetter(c);
    }

    boolean matchesDigit() {
        if (isEmpty())
            return false;
        char c = input[pos];
        return (c >= '0' && c <= '9');
    }

    boolean matchConsume(String seq) {
        if (matches(seq)) {
            pos += seq.length();
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    boolean matchConsumeIgnoreCase(String seq) {
        if (matchesIgnoreCase(seq)) {
            pos += seq.length();
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    boolean containsIgnoreCase(String seq) {
        // used to check presence of , . only finds consistent case.
        String loScan = seq.toLowerCase();
        String hiScan = seq.toUpperCase();
        return (nextIndexOf(loScan) > -1) || (nextIndexOf(hiScan) > -1);
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return new String(input, pos, length - pos);
    }

    /**
     * Caches short strings, as a flywheel pattern, to reduce GC load. Just for this doc, to prevent leaks.
     * 

* Simplistic, and on hash collisions just falls back to creating a new string, vs a full HashMap with Entry list. * That saves both having to create objects as hash keys, and running through the entry list, at the expense of * some more duplicates. */ private String cacheString(final int start, final int count) { final char[] val = input; final String[] cache = stringCache; // limit (no cache): if (count > maxCacheLen) return new String(val, start, count); // calculate hash: int hash = 0; int offset = start; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { hash = 31 * hash + val[offset++]; } // get from cache final int index = hash & cache.length - 1; String cached = cache[index]; if (cached == null) { // miss, add cached = new String(val, start, count); cache[index] = cached; } else { // hashcode hit, check equality if (rangeEquals(start, count, cached)) { // hit return cached; } else { // hashcode conflict cached = new String(val, start, count); cache[index] = cached; // update the cache, as recently used strings are more likely to show up again } } return cached; } /** * Check if the value of the provided range equals the string. */ boolean rangeEquals(final int start, int count, final String cached) { if (count == cached.length()) { char one[] = input; int i = start; int j = 0; while (count-- != 0) { if (one[i++] != cached.charAt(j++)) return false; } return true; } return false; } }





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