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/*
This file is part of the iText (R) project.
Copyright (c) 1998-2023 iText Group NV
Authors: iText Software.
This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
For commercial licensing, contact us at https://itextpdf.com/sales. For AGPL licensing, see below.
AGPL licensing:
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
along with this program. If not, see EmptyNodes = Collections.emptyList();
static final String EmptyString = "";
Node parentNode; // Nodes don't always have parents
int siblingIndex;
/**
* Default constructor. Doesn't setup base uri, children, or attributes; use with caution.
*/
protected Node() {
}
/**
* Get the node name of this node. Use for debugging purposes and not logic switching (for that, use instanceof).
*
* @return node name
*/
public abstract String nodeName();
/**
* Check if this Node has an actual Attributes object.
*/
protected abstract boolean hasAttributes();
/**
* Checks if this node has a parent. Nodes won't have parents if (e.g.) they are newly created and not added as a child
* to an existing node, or if they are a {@link #shallowClone()}. In such cases, {@link #parent()} will return {@code null}.
*
* @return if this node has a parent.
*/
public boolean hasParent() {
return parentNode != null;
}
/**
* Get an attribute's value by its key. Case insensitive
*
* To get an absolute URL from an attribute that may be a relative URL, prefix the key with abs,
* which is a shortcut to the {@link #absUrl} method.
*
* E.g.:
*
String url = a.attr("abs:href");
*
* @param attributeKey The attribute key.
* @return The attribute, or empty string if not present (to avoid nulls).
* @see #attributes()
* @see #hasAttr(String)
* @see #absUrl(String)
*/
public String attr(String attributeKey) {
Validate.notNull(attributeKey);
if (!hasAttributes())
return EmptyString;
String val = attributes().getIgnoreCase(attributeKey);
if (val.length() > 0)
return val;
else if (attributeKey.startsWith("abs:"))
return absUrl(attributeKey.substring("abs:".length()));
else return "";
}
/**
* Get all of the element's attributes.
*
* @return attributes (which implements iterable, in same order as presented in original HTML).
*/
public abstract Attributes attributes();
/**
* Set an attribute (key=value). If the attribute already exists, it is replaced. The attribute key comparison is
* case insensitive. The key will be set with case sensitivity as set in the parser settings.
*
* @param attributeKey The attribute key.
* @param attributeValue The attribute value.
* @return this (for chaining)
*/
public Node attr(String attributeKey, String attributeValue) {
attributeKey = NodeUtils.parser(this).settings().normalizeAttribute(attributeKey);
attributes().putIgnoreCase(attributeKey, attributeValue);
return this;
}
/**
* Test if this element has an attribute. Case insensitive
*
* @param attributeKey The attribute key to check.
* @return true if the attribute exists, false if not.
*/
public boolean hasAttr(String attributeKey) {
Validate.notNull(attributeKey);
if (!hasAttributes())
return false;
if (attributeKey.startsWith("abs:")) {
String key = attributeKey.substring("abs:".length());
if (attributes().hasKeyIgnoreCase(key) && !absUrl(key).isEmpty())
return true;
}
return attributes().hasKeyIgnoreCase(attributeKey);
}
/**
* Remove an attribute from this node.
*
* @param attributeKey The attribute to remove.
* @return this (for chaining)
*/
public Node removeAttr(String attributeKey) {
Validate.notNull(attributeKey);
if (hasAttributes())
attributes().removeIgnoreCase(attributeKey);
return this;
}
/**
* Clear (remove) all of the attributes in this node.
*
* @return this, for chaining
*/
public Node clearAttributes() {
if (hasAttributes()) {
Attributes attributes = attributes();
for (Attribute attribute : attributes) {
attributes.remove(attribute.getKey());
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Get the base URI that applies to this node. Will return an empty string if not defined. Used to make relative links
* absolute.
*
* @return base URI
* @see #absUrl
*/
public abstract String baseUri();
/**
* Set the baseUri for just this node (not its descendants), if this Node tracks base URIs.
*
* @param baseUri new URI
*/
protected abstract void doSetBaseUri(String baseUri);
/**
* Update the base URI of this node and all of its descendants.
*
* @param baseUri base URI to set
*/
public void setBaseUri(final String baseUri) {
Validate.notNull(baseUri);
doSetBaseUri(baseUri);
}
/**
* Get an absolute URL from a URL attribute that may be relative (such as an <a href> or
* <img src>).
*
* E.g.: String absUrl = linkEl.absUrl("href");
*
* If the attribute value is already absolute (i.e. it starts with a protocol, like
* http:// or https:// etc), and it successfully parses as a URL, the attribute is
* returned directly. Otherwise, it is treated as a URL relative to the element's {@link #baseUri}, and made
* absolute using that.
*
* As an alternate, you can use the {@link #attr} method with the abs: prefix, e.g.:
* String absUrl = linkEl.attr("abs:href");
*
* @param attributeKey The attribute key
* @return An absolute URL if one could be made, or an empty string (not null) if the attribute was missing or
* could not be made successfully into a URL.
* @see #attr
* @see java.net.URL#URL(java.net.URL, String)
*/
public String absUrl(String attributeKey) {
Validate.notEmpty(attributeKey);
if (!(hasAttributes() && attributes().hasKeyIgnoreCase(attributeKey))) // not using hasAttr, so that we don't recurse down hasAttr->absUrl
return "";
return StringUtil.resolve(baseUri(), attributes().getIgnoreCase(attributeKey));
}
protected abstract List ensureChildNodes();
/**
* Get a child node by its 0-based index.
*
* @param index index of child node
* @return the child node at this index. Throws a {@code IndexOutOfBoundsException} if the index is out of bounds.
*/
public Node childNode(int index) {
return ensureChildNodes().get(index);
}
/**
* Get this node's children. Presented as an unmodifiable list: new children can not be added, but the child nodes
* themselves can be manipulated.
*
* @return list of children. If no children, returns an empty list.
*/
public List childNodes() {
if (childNodeSize() == 0)
return EmptyNodes;
List children = ensureChildNodes();
List rewrap = new ArrayList<>(children.size()); // wrapped so that looping and moving will not throw a CME as the source changes
rewrap.addAll(children);
return Collections.unmodifiableList(rewrap);
}
/**
* Returns a deep copy of this node's children. Changes made to these nodes will not be reflected in the original
* nodes
*
* @return a deep copy of this node's children
*/
public List childNodesCopy() {
final List nodes = ensureChildNodes();
final ArrayList children = new ArrayList<>(nodes.size());
for (Node node : nodes) {
children.add((Node) node.clone());
}
return children;
}
/**
* Get the number of child nodes that this node holds.
*
* @return the number of child nodes that this node holds.
*/
public abstract int childNodeSize();
protected Node[] childNodesAsArray() {
return ensureChildNodes().toArray(new Node[0]);
}
/**
* Delete all this node's children.
*
* @return this node, for chaining
*/
public abstract Node empty();
/**
* Gets this node's parent node.
*
* @return parent node; or null if no parent.
* @see #hasParent()
*/
public Node parent() {
return parentNode;
}
/**
* Gets this node's parent node. Not overridable by extending classes, so useful if you really just need the Node type.
*
* @return parent node; or null if no parent.
*/
public final Node parentNode() {
return parentNode;
}
/**
* Get this node's root node; that is, its topmost ancestor. If this node is the top ancestor, returns {@code this}.
*
* @return topmost ancestor.
*/
public Node root() {
Node node = this;
while (node.parentNode != null)
node = node.parentNode;
return node;
}
/**
* Gets the Document associated with this Node.
*
* @return the Document associated with this Node, or null if there is no such Document.
*/
public Document ownerDocument() {
Node root = root();
return (root instanceof Document) ? (Document) root : null;
}
/**
* Remove (delete) this node from the DOM tree. If this node has children, they are also removed.
*/
public void remove() {
Validate.notNull(parentNode);
parentNode.removeChild(this);
}
/**
* Insert the specified HTML into the DOM before this node (as a preceding sibling).
*
* @param html HTML to add before this node
* @return this node, for chaining
* @see #after(String)
*/
public Node before(String html) {
addSiblingHtml(siblingIndex, html);
return this;
}
/**
* Insert the specified node into the DOM before this node (as a preceding sibling).
*
* @param node to add before this node
* @return this node, for chaining
* @see #after(Node)
*/
public Node before(Node node) {
Validate.notNull(node);
Validate.notNull(parentNode);
parentNode.addChildren(siblingIndex, node);
return this;
}
/**
* Insert the specified HTML into the DOM after this node (as a following sibling).
*
* @param html HTML to add after this node
* @return this node, for chaining
* @see #before(String)
*/
public Node after(String html) {
addSiblingHtml(siblingIndex + 1, html);
return this;
}
/**
* Insert the specified node into the DOM after this node (as a following sibling).
*
* @param node to add after this node
* @return this node, for chaining
* @see #before(Node)
*/
public Node after(Node node) {
Validate.notNull(node);
Validate.notNull(parentNode);
parentNode.addChildren(siblingIndex + 1, node);
return this;
}
private void addSiblingHtml(int index, String html) {
Validate.notNull(html);
Validate.notNull(parentNode);
Element context = parent() instanceof Element ? (Element) parent() : null;
List nodes = NodeUtils.parser(this).parseFragmentInput(html, context, baseUri());
parentNode.addChildren(index, nodes.toArray(new Node[0]));
}
/**
* Wrap the supplied HTML around this node.
*
* @param html HTML to wrap around this node, e.g. {@code }. Can be arbitrarily deep. If
* the input HTML does not parse to a result starting with an Element, this will be a no-op.
* @return this node, for chaining.
*/
public Node wrap(String html) {
Validate.notEmpty(html);
// Parse context - parent (because wrapping), this, or null
Element context =
parentNode != null && parentNode instanceof Element ? (Element) parentNode :
this instanceof Element ? (Element) this :
null;
List wrapChildren = NodeUtils.parser(this).parseFragmentInput(html, context, baseUri());
Node wrapNode = wrapChildren.get(0);
if (!(wrapNode instanceof Element)) // nothing to wrap with; noop
return this;
Element wrap = (Element) wrapNode;
Element deepest = getDeepChild(wrap);
if (parentNode != null)
parentNode.replaceChild(this, wrap);
deepest.addChildren(this); // side effect of tricking wrapChildren to lose first
// remainder (unbalanced wrap, like -- The is remainder
if (wrapChildren.size() > 0) {
//noinspection ForLoopReplaceableByForEach (beacause it allocates an Iterator which is wasteful here)
for (int i = 0; i < wrapChildren.size(); i++) {
Node remainder = wrapChildren.get(i);
// if no parent, this could be the wrap node, so skip
if (wrap == remainder)
continue;
if (remainder.parentNode != null)
remainder.parentNode.removeChild(remainder);
wrap.after(remainder);
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Removes this node from the DOM, and moves its children up into the node's parent. This has the effect of dropping
* the node but keeping its children.
*
* For example, with the input html:
*
* {@code
One Two Three}
* Calling {@code element.unwrap()} on the {@code span} element will result in the html:
*
* {@code
One Two Three}
* and the {@code "Two "} {@link TextNode} being returned.
*
* @return the first child of this node, after the node has been unwrapped. @{code Null} if the node had no children.
* @see #remove()
* @see #wrap(String)
*/
public Node unwrap() {
Validate.notNull(parentNode);
final List childNodes = ensureChildNodes();
Node firstChild = childNodes.size() > 0 ? childNodes.get(0) : null;
parentNode.addChildren(siblingIndex, this.childNodesAsArray());
this.remove();
return firstChild;
}
private Element getDeepChild(Element el) {
List children = el.children();
if (children.size() > 0)
return getDeepChild(children.get(0));
else
return el;
}
void nodelistChanged() {
// Element overrides this to clear its shadow children elements
}
/**
* Replace this node in the DOM with the supplied node.
*
* @param in the node that will will replace the existing node.
*/
public void replaceWith(Node in) {
Validate.notNull(in);
Validate.notNull(parentNode);
parentNode.replaceChild(this, in);
}
protected void setParentNode(Node parentNode) {
Validate.notNull(parentNode);
if (this.parentNode != null)
this.parentNode.removeChild(this);
this.parentNode = parentNode;
}
protected void replaceChild(Node out, Node in) {
Validate.isTrue(out.parentNode == this);
Validate.notNull(in);
if (in.parentNode != null)
in.parentNode.removeChild(in);
final int index = out.siblingIndex;
ensureChildNodes().set(index, in);
in.parentNode = this;
in.setSiblingIndex(index);
out.parentNode = null;
}
protected void removeChild(Node out) {
Validate.isTrue(out.parentNode == this);
final int index = out.siblingIndex;
ensureChildNodes().remove(index);
reindexChildren(index);
out.parentNode = null;
}
protected void addChildren(Node... children) {
//most used. short circuit addChildren(int), which hits reindex children and array copy
final List nodes = ensureChildNodes();
for (Node child: children) {
reparentChild(child);
nodes.add(child);
child.setSiblingIndex(nodes.size()-1);
}
}
protected void addChildren(int index, Node... children) {
Validate.notNull(children);
if (children.length == 0) {
return;
}
final List nodes = ensureChildNodes();
// fast path - if used as a wrap (index=0, children = child[0].parent.children - do inplace
final Node firstParent = children[0].parent();
if (firstParent != null && firstParent.childNodeSize() == children.length) {
boolean sameList = true;
final List firstParentNodes = firstParent.ensureChildNodes();
// identity check contents to see if same
int i = children.length;
while (i-- > 0) {
if (children[i] != firstParentNodes.get(i)) {
sameList = false;
break;
}
}
if (sameList) { // moving, so OK to empty firstParent and short-circuit
firstParent.empty();
nodes.addAll(index, Arrays.asList(children));
i = children.length;
while (i-- > 0) {
children[i].parentNode = this;
}
reindexChildren(index);
return;
}
}
Validate.noNullElements(children);
for (Node child : children) {
reparentChild(child);
}
nodes.addAll(index, Arrays.asList(children));
reindexChildren(index);
}
protected void reparentChild(Node child) {
child.setParentNode(this);
}
private void reindexChildren(int start) {
final List childNodes = ensureChildNodes();
for (int i = start; i < childNodes.size(); i++) {
childNodes.get(i).setSiblingIndex(i);
}
}
/**
* Retrieves this node's sibling nodes. Similar to {@link #childNodes() node.parent.childNodes()}, but does not
* include this node (a node is not a sibling of itself).
*
* @return node siblings. If the node has no parent, returns an empty list.
*/
public List siblingNodes() {
if (parentNode == null)
return Collections.emptyList();
List nodes = parentNode.ensureChildNodes();
List siblings = new ArrayList<>(nodes.size() - 1);
for (Node node: nodes)
if (node != this)
siblings.add(node);
return siblings;
}
/**
* Get this node's next sibling.
*
* @return next sibling, or @{code null} if this is the last sibling
*/
public Node nextSibling() {
if (parentNode == null)
return null; // root
final List siblings = parentNode.ensureChildNodes();
final int index = siblingIndex+1;
if (siblings.size() > index)
return siblings.get(index);
else
return null;
}
/**
* Get this node's previous sibling.
*
* @return the previous sibling, or @{code null} if this is the first sibling
*/
public Node previousSibling() {
if (parentNode == null)
return null; // root
if (siblingIndex > 0)
return parentNode.ensureChildNodes().get(siblingIndex-1);
else
return null;
}
/**
* Get the list index of this node in its node sibling list. E.g. if this is the first node
* sibling, returns 0.
*
* @return position in node sibling list
* @see com.itextpdf.styledxmlparser.jsoup.nodes.Element#elementSiblingIndex()
*/
public int siblingIndex() {
return siblingIndex;
}
protected void setSiblingIndex(int siblingIndex) {
this.siblingIndex = siblingIndex;
}
/**
* Perform a depth-first traversal through this node and its descendants.
*
* @param nodeVisitor the visitor callbacks to perform on each node
* @return this node, for chaining
*/
public Node traverse(NodeVisitor nodeVisitor) {
Validate.notNull(nodeVisitor);
NodeTraversor.traverse(nodeVisitor, this);
return this;
}
/**
* Perform a depth-first filtering through this node and its descendants.
*
* @param nodeFilter the filter callbacks to perform on each node
* @return this node, for chaining
*/
public Node filter(NodeFilter nodeFilter) {
Validate.notNull(nodeFilter);
NodeTraversor.filter(nodeFilter, this);
return this;
}
/**
* Get the outer HTML of this node. For example, on a {@code p} element, may return {@code Para
}.
*
* @return outer HTML
* @see Element#html()
* @see Element#text()
*/
public String outerHtml() {
StringBuilder accum = StringUtil.borrowBuilder();
outerHtml(accum);
return StringUtil.releaseBuilder(accum);
}
protected void outerHtml(Appendable accum) {
NodeTraversor.traverse(new OuterHtmlVisitor(accum, NodeUtils.outputSettings(this)), this);
}
/**
* Get the outer HTML of this node.
*
* @param accum accumulator to place HTML into
* @throws IOException if appending to the given accumulator fails.
*/
abstract void outerHtmlHead(final Appendable accum, int depth, final Document.OutputSettings out) throws IOException;
abstract void outerHtmlTail(final Appendable accum, int depth, final Document.OutputSettings out) throws IOException;
/**
* Write this node and its children to the given {@link Appendable}.
*
* @param appendable the {@link Appendable} to write to.
* @return the supplied {@link Appendable}, for chaining.
*/
public Appendable html(Appendable appendable) {
outerHtml(appendable);
return appendable;
}
/**
* Gets this node's outer HTML.
*
* @return outer HTML.
* @see #outerHtml()
*/
public String toString() {
return outerHtml();
}
protected void indent(Appendable accum, int depth, Document.OutputSettings out) throws IOException {
accum.append('\n').append(StringUtil.padding(depth * out.indentAmount()));
}
/**
* Check if this node is the same instance of another (object identity test).
*
* For an node value equality check, see {@link #hasSameValue(Object)}
*
* @param o other object to compare to
* @return true if the content of this node is the same as the other
* @see Node#hasSameValue(Object)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
// implemented just so that javadoc is clear this is an identity test
return this == o;
}
/**
* Check if this node is has the same content as another node. A node is considered the same if its name, attributes and content match the
* other node; particularly its position in the tree does not influence its similarity.
*
* @param o other object to compare to
* @return true if the content of this node is the same as the other
*/
public boolean hasSameValue(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
return this.outerHtml().equals(((Node) o).outerHtml());
}
/**
* Create a stand-alone, deep copy of this node, and all of its children. The cloned node will have no siblings or
* parent node. As a stand-alone object, any changes made to the clone or any of its children will not impact the
* original node.
*
* The cloned node may be adopted into another Document or node structure using {@link Element#appendChild(Node)}.
*
* @return a stand-alone cloned node, including clones of any children
* @see #shallowClone()
*/
@Override
public Object clone() {
Node thisClone = doClone(null); // splits for orphan
// Queue up nodes that need their children cloned (BFS).
final LinkedList nodesToProcess = new LinkedList<>();
nodesToProcess.add(thisClone);
while (!nodesToProcess.isEmpty()) {
Node currParent = nodesToProcess.remove();
final int size = currParent.childNodeSize();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
final List childNodes = currParent.ensureChildNodes();
Node childClone = childNodes.get(i).doClone(currParent);
childNodes.set(i, childClone);
nodesToProcess.add(childClone);
}
}
return thisClone;
}
/**
* Create a stand-alone, shallow copy of this node. None of its children (if any) will be cloned, and it will have
* no parent or sibling nodes.
*
* @return a single independent copy of this node
* @see #clone()
*/
public Node shallowClone() {
return doClone(null);
}
/*
* Return a clone of the node using the given parent (which can be null).
* Not a deep copy of children.
*/
protected Node doClone(Node parent) {
Node clone = (Node) partialClone();
clone.parentNode = parent; // can be null, to create an orphan split
clone.siblingIndex = parent == null ? 0 : siblingIndex;
return clone;
}
private Object partialClone() {
try {
return super.clone();
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private static class OuterHtmlVisitor implements NodeVisitor {
private final Appendable accum;
private final Document.OutputSettings out;
OuterHtmlVisitor(Appendable accum, Document.OutputSettings out) {
this.accum = accum;
this.out = out;
out.prepareEncoder();
}
public void head(Node node, int depth) {
try {
node.outerHtmlHead(accum, depth, out);
} catch (IOException exception) {
throw new SerializationException(exception);
}
}
public void tail(Node node, int depth) {
if (!node.nodeName().equals("#text")) { // saves a void hit.
try {
node.outerHtmlTail(accum, depth, out);
} catch (IOException exception) {
throw new SerializationException(exception);
}
}
}
}
}