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Lightweight Object Relational Model (ORM) for persisting objects to SQL databases.
package com.j256.ormlite.stmt.mapped;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import com.j256.ormlite.dao.Dao;
import com.j256.ormlite.dao.ObjectCache;
import com.j256.ormlite.db.DatabaseType;
import com.j256.ormlite.field.FieldType;
import com.j256.ormlite.logger.Log.Level;
import com.j256.ormlite.misc.SqlExceptionUtil;
import com.j256.ormlite.support.DatabaseConnection;
import com.j256.ormlite.support.GeneratedKeyHolder;
import com.j256.ormlite.table.TableInfo;
/**
* A mapped statement for creating a new instance of an object.
*
* @author graywatson
*/
public class MappedCreate extends BaseMappedStatement {
private final String queryNextSequenceStmt;
private String dataClassName;
private int versionFieldTypeIndex;
private MappedCreate(Dao dao, TableInfo tableInfo, String statement, FieldType[] argFieldTypes,
String queryNextSequenceStmt, int versionFieldTypeIndex) {
super(dao, tableInfo, statement, argFieldTypes);
this.dataClassName = tableInfo.getDataClass().getSimpleName();
this.queryNextSequenceStmt = queryNextSequenceStmt;
this.versionFieldTypeIndex = versionFieldTypeIndex;
}
/**
* Create an object in the database.
*/
public int insert(DatabaseType databaseType, DatabaseConnection databaseConnection, T data, ObjectCache objectCache)
throws SQLException {
KeyHolder keyHolder = null;
if (idField != null) {
boolean assignId;
if (idField.isAllowGeneratedIdInsert() && !idField.isObjectsFieldValueDefault(data)) {
assignId = false;
} else {
assignId = true;
}
if (idField.isSelfGeneratedId() && idField.isGeneratedId()) {
if (assignId) {
idField.assignField(connectionSource, data, idField.generateId(), false, objectCache);
}
} else if (idField.isGeneratedIdSequence() && databaseType.isSelectSequenceBeforeInsert()) {
if (assignId) {
assignSequenceId(databaseConnection, data, objectCache);
}
} else if (idField.isGeneratedId()) {
if (assignId) {
// get the id back from the database
keyHolder = new KeyHolder(idField.getColumnName());
}
} else {
// the id should have been set by the caller already
}
}
try {
// implement {@link DatabaseField#foreignAutoCreate()}, need to do this _before_ getFieldObjects() below
if (tableInfo.isForeignAutoCreate()) {
for (FieldType fieldType : tableInfo.getFieldTypes()) {
if (!fieldType.isForeignAutoCreate()) {
continue;
}
// get the field value
Object foreignObj = fieldType.extractRawJavaFieldValue(data);
if (foreignObj != null && fieldType.getForeignIdField().isObjectsFieldValueDefault(foreignObj)) {
fieldType.createWithForeignDao(foreignObj);
}
}
}
Object[] args = getFieldObjects(data);
Object versionDefaultValue = null;
// implement {@link DatabaseField#version()}
if (versionFieldTypeIndex >= 0 && args[versionFieldTypeIndex] == null) {
// if the version is null then we need to initialize it before create
FieldType versionFieldType = argFieldTypes[versionFieldTypeIndex];
versionDefaultValue = versionFieldType.moveToNextValue(null);
args[versionFieldTypeIndex] = versionFieldType.convertJavaFieldToSqlArgValue(versionDefaultValue);
}
int rowC;
try {
rowC = databaseConnection.insert(statement, args, argFieldTypes, keyHolder);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// NOTE: don't log full exception here
logger.debug("insert data with statement '{}' and {} args, threw exception: {}", statement, args.length,
e);
if (args.length > 0) {
// need to do the (Object) cast to force args to be a single object
logger.trace("insert arguments: {}", (Object) args);
}
throw e;
}
logger.debug("insert data with statement '{}' and {} args, changed {} rows", statement, args.length, rowC);
if (args.length > 0) {
// need to do the (Object) cast to force args to be a single object
logger.trace("insert arguments: {}", (Object) args);
}
if (rowC > 0) {
if (versionDefaultValue != null) {
argFieldTypes[versionFieldTypeIndex].assignField(connectionSource, data, versionDefaultValue, false,
null);
}
if (keyHolder != null) {
// assign the key returned by the database to the object's id field after it was inserted
Number key = keyHolder.getKey();
if (key == null) {
// may never happen but let's be careful out there
throw new SQLException(
"generated-id key was not set by the update call, maybe a schema mismatch between entity and database table?");
}
if (key.longValue() == 0L) {
// sanity check because the generated-key returned is 0 by default, may never happen
throw new SQLException(
"generated-id key must not be 0 value, maybe a schema mismatch between entity and database table?");
}
assignIdValue(data, key, "keyholder", objectCache);
}
/*
* If we have a cache and if all of the foreign-collection fields have been assigned then add to cache.
* However, if one of the foreign collections has not be assigned then don't add it to the cache.
*/
if (objectCache != null && foreignCollectionsAreAssigned(tableInfo.getForeignCollections(), data)) {
Object id = idField.extractJavaFieldValue(data);
objectCache.put(clazz, id, data);
}
}
return rowC;
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw SqlExceptionUtil.create("Unable to run insert stmt on object " + data + ": " + statement, e);
}
}
public static MappedCreate build(Dao dao, TableInfo tableInfo) {
DatabaseType databaseType = dao.getConnectionSource().getDatabaseType();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
appendTableName(databaseType, sb, "INSERT INTO ", tableInfo);
int argFieldC = 0;
int versionFieldTypeIndex = -1;
// first we count up how many arguments we are going to have
for (FieldType fieldType : tableInfo.getFieldTypes()) {
if (isFieldCreatable(databaseType, fieldType)) {
if (fieldType.isVersion()) {
versionFieldTypeIndex = argFieldC;
}
argFieldC++;
}
}
FieldType[] argFieldTypes = new FieldType[argFieldC];
if (argFieldC == 0) {
databaseType.appendInsertNoColumns(sb);
} else {
argFieldC = 0;
boolean first = true;
sb.append('(');
for (FieldType fieldType : tableInfo.getFieldTypes()) {
if (!isFieldCreatable(databaseType, fieldType)) {
continue;
}
if (first) {
first = false;
} else {
sb.append(',');
}
appendFieldColumnName(databaseType, sb, fieldType, null);
argFieldTypes[argFieldC++] = fieldType;
}
sb.append(") VALUES (");
first = true;
for (FieldType fieldType : tableInfo.getFieldTypes()) {
if (!isFieldCreatable(databaseType, fieldType)) {
continue;
}
if (first) {
first = false;
} else {
sb.append(',');
}
sb.append('?');
}
sb.append(')');
}
FieldType idField = tableInfo.getIdField();
String queryNext = buildQueryNextSequence(databaseType, idField);
return new MappedCreate(dao, tableInfo, sb.toString(), argFieldTypes, queryNext, versionFieldTypeIndex);
}
private boolean foreignCollectionsAreAssigned(FieldType[] foreignCollections, Object data) throws SQLException {
for (FieldType fieldType : foreignCollections) {
if (fieldType.extractJavaFieldValue(data) == null) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static boolean isFieldCreatable(DatabaseType databaseType, FieldType fieldType) {
// we don't insert anything if it is a collection
if (fieldType.isForeignCollection()) {
// skip foreign collections
return false;
} else if (fieldType.isReadOnly()) {
// ignore read-only fields
return false;
} else if (databaseType.isIdSequenceNeeded() && databaseType.isSelectSequenceBeforeInsert()) {
// we need to query for the next value from the sequence and the idField is inserted afterwards
return true;
} else if (fieldType.isGeneratedId() && !fieldType.isSelfGeneratedId()
&& !fieldType.isAllowGeneratedIdInsert()) {
// skip generated-id fields because they will be auto-inserted
return false;
} else {
return true;
}
}
private static String buildQueryNextSequence(DatabaseType databaseType, FieldType idField) {
if (idField == null) {
return null;
}
String seqName = idField.getGeneratedIdSequence();
if (seqName == null) {
return null;
} else {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(64);
databaseType.appendSelectNextValFromSequence(sb, seqName);
return sb.toString();
}
}
private void assignSequenceId(DatabaseConnection databaseConnection, T data, ObjectCache objectCache)
throws SQLException {
// call the query-next-sequence stmt to increment the sequence
long seqVal = databaseConnection.queryForLong(queryNextSequenceStmt);
logger.debug("queried for sequence {} using stmt: {}", seqVal, queryNextSequenceStmt);
if (seqVal == 0) {
// sanity check that it is working
throw new SQLException("Should not have returned 0 for stmt: " + queryNextSequenceStmt);
}
assignIdValue(data, seqVal, "sequence", objectCache);
}
private void assignIdValue(T data, Number val, String label, ObjectCache objectCache) throws SQLException {
// better to do this in one place with consistent logging
idField.assignIdValue(connectionSource, data, val, objectCache);
if (logger.isLevelEnabled(Level.DEBUG)) {
logger.debug("assigned id '{}' from {} to '{}' in {} object",
new Object[] { val, label, idField.getFieldName(), dataClassName });
}
}
private static class KeyHolder implements GeneratedKeyHolder {
final String columnName;
Number key;
public KeyHolder(String columnName) {
this.columnName = columnName;
}
@Override
public String getColumnName() {
return this.columnName;
}
public Number getKey() {
return key;
}
@Override
public void addKey(Number key) throws SQLException {
if (this.key == null) {
this.key = key;
} else {
throw new SQLException(
"generated key has already been set to " + this.key + ", trying now to set to " + key);
}
}
}
}