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OpenSearchServer is a powerful, enterprise-class, search engine program. Using the web user interface, the crawlers (web, file, database, ...) and the REST/RESTFul API you will be able to integrate quickly and easily advanced full-text search capabilities in your application. OpenSearchServer runs on Windows and Linux/Unix/BSD.

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/**   
 * License Agreement for OpenSearchServer
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Emmanuel Keller / Jaeksoft
 * 
 * http://www.open-search-server.com
 * 
 * This file is part of OpenSearchServer.
 *
 * OpenSearchServer is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * OpenSearchServer is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with OpenSearchServer. 
 *  If not, see .
 **/

package com.jaeksoft.searchlib.cache;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;

import com.jaeksoft.searchlib.SearchLibException;
import com.jaeksoft.searchlib.util.ReadWriteLock;
import com.jaeksoft.searchlib.util.SimpleLock;
import com.jaeksoft.searchlib.util.StringUtils;

public abstract class LRUCache, V> {

	final private ReadWriteLock rwl = new ReadWriteLock();

	private class EvictionQueue extends LinkedHashMap {

		private static final long serialVersionUID = -2384951296369306995L;

		protected final SimpleLock lock = new SimpleLock();

		protected EvictionQueue(int maxSize) {
			super(maxSize);
		}

		@Override
		protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {
			if (size() <= maxSize)
				return false;
			tree.remove(eldest.getKey());
			evictions++;
			return true;
		}

		final private V promote(K key) {
			lock.rl.lock();
			try {
				V value = queue.remove(key);
				queue.put(key, value);
				return value;
			} finally {
				lock.rl.unlock();
			}

		}
	}

	private final TreeMap keyThread;
	private final TreeMap tree;
	private EvictionQueue queue;

	private final String name;

	private volatile int size;
	private volatile int maxSize;
	private volatile long evictions;
	private volatile long lookups;
	private volatile long hits;
	private volatile long inserts;

	protected LRUCache(String name, int maxSize) {
		this.name = name;
		queue = (maxSize == 0) ? null : new EvictionQueue(maxSize);
		tree = new TreeMap();
		keyThread = new TreeMap();
		this.maxSize = maxSize;
		this.evictions = 0;
		this.lookups = 0;
		this.inserts = 0;
		this.hits = 0;
		this.size = 0;
	}

	private void setMaxSize_noLock(int newMaxSize) {
		if (newMaxSize == maxSize)
			return;
		if (newMaxSize == 0) {
			clear_nolock();
			queue = null;
		} else {
			if (queue == null || newMaxSize < maxSize)
				queue = new EvictionQueue(maxSize);
		}
		maxSize = newMaxSize;
	}

	public void setMaxSize(int newMaxSize) {
		rwl.w.lock();
		try {
			setMaxSize_noLock(newMaxSize);
		} finally {
			rwl.w.unlock();
		}
	}

	final private Thread getLockThread(K key) {
		rwl.r.lock();
		try {
			return keyThread.get(key);
		} finally {
			rwl.r.unlock();
		}
	}

	final private Thread putLockThreadIfEmpty(K key, Thread currentThread) {
		rwl.w.lock();
		try {
			Thread thread = keyThread.get(key);
			if (thread != null)
				return thread;
			keyThread.put(key, currentThread);
			return currentThread;
		} finally {
			rwl.w.unlock();
		}

	}

	final protected void lockKeyThread(K key, int attempt)
			throws SearchLibException {
		Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
		Thread thread = putLockThreadIfEmpty(key, currentThread);
		if (thread == currentThread)
			return;
		try {
			while (thread != null) {
				synchronized (thread) {
					thread.wait(100);
				}
				thread = getLockThread(key);
			}
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			throw new SearchLibException(e);
		}
		if (attempt == 0)
			throw new SearchLibException("Cache lock failed");
		lockKeyThread(key, attempt - 1);
	}

	final protected void unlockKeyThred(K key) {
		rwl.w.lock();
		try {
			Thread thread = keyThread.remove(key);
			if (thread != null)
				synchronized (thread) {
					thread.notify();
				}
			Thread ct = Thread.currentThread();
			if (ct != thread)
				synchronized (ct) {
					ct.notify();
				}
		} finally {
			rwl.w.unlock();
		}
	}

	final protected V getAndPromote(K key) {
		if (queue == null)
			return null;
		rwl.r.lock();
		try {
			lookups++;
			K key2 = tree.get(key);
			if (key2 == null)
				return null;
			hits++;
			return queue.promote(key2);
		} finally {
			rwl.r.unlock();
		}
	}

	final public void remove(K key) {
		if (queue == null)
			return;
		rwl.w.lock();
		try {
			K key2 = tree.remove(key);
			queue.remove(key2);
			evictions++;
		} finally {
			rwl.w.unlock();
		}

	}

	final protected void put(K key, V value) {
		if (queue == null)
			return;
		rwl.w.lock();
		try {
			inserts++;
			queue.put(key, value);
			tree.put(key, key);
			size = queue.size();
		} finally {
			rwl.w.unlock();
		}
	}

	final private void clear_nolock() {
		if (queue == null)
			return;
		queue.clear();
		tree.clear();
		size = queue.size();
	}

	final public void clear() {
		rwl.w.lock();
		try {
			if (queue == null)
				return;
			clear_nolock();
		} finally {
			rwl.w.unlock();
		}
	}

	@Override
	final public String toString() {
		rwl.r.lock();
		try {
			return StringUtils
					.fastConcat(this.getClass().getName(), " - Size: ",
							Integer.toString(size), " - MaxSize: ",
							Integer.toString(maxSize), " - Lookup: ",
							Long.toString(lookups), " HitRatio: ",
							getHitRatioPercent());
		} finally {
			rwl.r.unlock();
		}
	}

	final public void xmlInfo(PrintWriter writer) {
		rwl.r.lock();
		try {
			float hitRatio = getHitRatio();
			writer.println("");
			writer.println("");
		} finally {
			rwl.r.unlock();
		}
	}

	final public String getName() {
		rwl.r.lock();
		try {
			return name;
		} finally {
			rwl.r.unlock();
		}
	}

	final public int getSize() {
		rwl.r.lock();
		try {
			return size;
		} finally {
			rwl.r.unlock();
		}
	}

	final public int getMaxSize() {
		rwl.r.lock();
		try {
			return maxSize;
		} finally {
			rwl.r.unlock();
		}
	}

	final public long getEvictions() {
		rwl.r.lock();
		try {
			return evictions;
		} finally {
			rwl.r.unlock();
		}
	}

	final public long getLookups() {
		rwl.r.lock();
		try {
			return lookups;
		} finally {
			rwl.r.unlock();
		}
	}

	final public long getHits() {
		rwl.r.lock();
		try {
			return hits;
		} finally {
			rwl.r.unlock();
		}
	}

	final public long getInserts() {
		rwl.r.lock();
		try {
			return inserts;
		} finally {
			rwl.r.unlock();
		}
	}

	final public float getHitRatio() {
		rwl.r.lock();
		try {
			if (hits > 0 && lookups > 0)
				return (float) (((float) hits) / ((float) lookups));
			else
				return 0;
		} finally {
			rwl.r.unlock();
		}
	}

	final public String getHitRatioPercent() {
		return NumberFormat.getPercentInstance().format(getHitRatio());
	}

}




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