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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.dx.cf.code;
import com.android.dx.cf.iface.Method;
import com.android.dx.cf.iface.MethodList;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.AccessFlags;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.FillArrayDataInsn;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.Insn;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.InvokePolymorphicInsn;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.PlainCstInsn;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.PlainInsn;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.RegOps;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.RegisterSpec;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.RegisterSpecList;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.Rop;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.Rops;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.SourcePosition;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.SwitchInsn;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.ThrowingCstInsn;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.ThrowingInsn;
import com.android.dx.rop.code.TranslationAdvice;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.Constant;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstCallSiteRef;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstFieldRef;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstInteger;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstMethodRef;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstNat;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstString;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstType;
import com.android.dx.rop.type.Type;
import com.android.dx.rop.type.TypeBearer;
import com.android.dx.rop.type.TypeList;
import com.android.dx.util.IntList;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* Machine implementation for use by {@link Ropper}.
*/
/*package*/ final class RopperMachine extends ValueAwareMachine {
/** {@code non-null;} array reflection class */
private static final CstType ARRAY_REFLECT_TYPE =
new CstType(Type.internClassName("java/lang/reflect/Array"));
/**
* {@code non-null;} method constant for use in converting
* {@code multianewarray} instructions
*/
private static final CstMethodRef MULTIANEWARRAY_METHOD =
new CstMethodRef(ARRAY_REFLECT_TYPE,
new CstNat(new CstString("newInstance"),
new CstString("(Ljava/lang/Class;[I)" +
"Ljava/lang/Object;")));
/** {@code non-null;} {@link Ropper} controlling this instance */
private final Ropper ropper;
/** {@code non-null;} method being converted */
private final ConcreteMethod method;
/** {@code non-null:} list of methods from the class whose method is being converted */
private final MethodList methods;
/** {@code non-null;} translation advice */
private final TranslationAdvice advice;
/** max locals of the method */
private final int maxLocals;
/** {@code non-null;} instructions for the rop basic block in-progress */
private final ArrayList insns;
/** {@code non-null;} catches for the block currently being processed */
private TypeList catches;
/** whether the catches have been used in an instruction */
private boolean catchesUsed;
/** whether the block contains a {@code return} */
private boolean returns;
/** primary successor index */
private int primarySuccessorIndex;
/** {@code >= 0;} number of extra basic blocks required */
private int extraBlockCount;
/** true if last processed block ends with a jsr or jsr_W*/
private boolean hasJsr;
/** true if an exception can be thrown by the last block processed */
private boolean blockCanThrow;
/**
* If non-null, the ReturnAddress that was used by the terminating ret
* instruction. If null, there was no ret instruction encountered.
*/
private ReturnAddress returnAddress;
/**
* {@code null-ok;} the appropriate {@code return} op or {@code null}
* if it is not yet known
*/
private Rop returnOp;
/**
* {@code null-ok;} the source position for the return block or {@code null}
* if it is not yet known
*/
private SourcePosition returnPosition;
/**
* Constructs an instance.
*
* @param ropper {@code non-null;} ropper controlling this instance
* @param method {@code non-null;} method being converted
* @param advice {@code non-null;} translation advice to use
* @param methods {@code non-null;} list of methods defined by the class
* that defines {@code method}.
*/
public RopperMachine(Ropper ropper, ConcreteMethod method,
TranslationAdvice advice, MethodList methods) {
super(method.getEffectiveDescriptor());
if (methods == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("methods == null");
}
if (ropper == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("ropper == null");
}
if (advice == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("advice == null");
}
this.ropper = ropper;
this.method = method;
this.methods = methods;
this.advice = advice;
this.maxLocals = method.getMaxLocals();
this.insns = new ArrayList(25);
this.catches = null;
this.catchesUsed = false;
this.returns = false;
this.primarySuccessorIndex = -1;
this.extraBlockCount = 0;
this.blockCanThrow = false;
this.returnOp = null;
this.returnPosition = null;
}
/**
* Gets the instructions array. It is shared and gets modified by
* subsequent calls to this instance.
*
* @return {@code non-null;} the instructions array
*/
public ArrayList getInsns() {
return insns;
}
/**
* Gets the return opcode encountered, if any.
*
* @return {@code null-ok;} the return opcode
*/
public Rop getReturnOp() {
return returnOp;
}
/**
* Gets the return position, if known.
*
* @return {@code null-ok;} the return position
*/
public SourcePosition getReturnPosition() {
return returnPosition;
}
/**
* Gets ready to start working on a new block. This will clear the
* {@link #insns} list, set {@link #catches}, reset whether it has
* been used, reset whether the block contains a
* {@code return}, and reset {@link #primarySuccessorIndex}.
*/
public void startBlock(TypeList catches) {
this.catches = catches;
insns.clear();
catchesUsed = false;
returns = false;
primarySuccessorIndex = 0;
extraBlockCount = 0;
blockCanThrow = false;
hasJsr = false;
returnAddress = null;
}
/**
* Gets whether {@link #catches} was used. This indicates that the
* last instruction in the block is one of the ones that can throw.
*
* @return whether {@code catches} has been used
*/
public boolean wereCatchesUsed() {
return catchesUsed;
}
/**
* Gets whether the block just processed ended with a
* {@code return}.
*
* @return whether the block returns
*/
public boolean returns() {
return returns;
}
/**
* Gets the primary successor index. This is the index into the
* successors list where the primary may be found or
* {@code -1} if there are successors but no primary
* successor. This may return something other than
* {@code -1} in the case of an instruction with no
* successors at all (primary or otherwise).
*
* @return {@code >= -1;} the primary successor index
*/
public int getPrimarySuccessorIndex() {
return primarySuccessorIndex;
}
/**
* Gets how many extra blocks will be needed to represent the
* block currently being translated. Each extra block should consist
* of one instruction from the end of the original block.
*
* @return {@code >= 0;} the number of extra blocks needed
*/
public int getExtraBlockCount() {
return extraBlockCount;
}
/**
* @return true if at least one of the insn processed since the last
* call to startBlock() can throw.
*/
public boolean canThrow() {
return blockCanThrow;
}
/**
* @return true if a JSR has ben encountered since the last call to
* startBlock()
*/
public boolean hasJsr() {
return hasJsr;
}
/**
* @return {@code true} if a {@code ret} has ben encountered since
* the last call to {@code startBlock()}
*/
public boolean hasRet() {
return returnAddress != null;
}
/**
* @return {@code null-ok;} return address of a {@code ret}
* instruction if encountered since last call to startBlock().
* {@code null} if no ret instruction encountered.
*/
public ReturnAddress getReturnAddress() {
return returnAddress;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public void run(Frame frame, int offset, int opcode) {
/*
* This is the stack pointer after the opcode's arguments have been
* popped.
*/
int stackPointer = maxLocals + frame.getStack().size();
// The sources have to be retrieved before super.run() gets called.
RegisterSpecList sources = getSources(opcode, stackPointer);
int sourceCount = sources.size();
super.run(frame, offset, opcode);
SourcePosition pos = method.makeSourcePosistion(offset);
RegisterSpec localTarget = getLocalTarget(opcode == ByteOps.ISTORE);
int destCount = resultCount();
RegisterSpec dest;
if (destCount == 0) {
dest = null;
switch (opcode) {
case ByteOps.POP:
case ByteOps.POP2: {
// These simply don't appear in the rop form.
return;
}
}
} else if (localTarget != null) {
dest = localTarget;
} else if (destCount == 1) {
dest = RegisterSpec.make(stackPointer, result(0));
} else {
/*
* This clause only ever applies to the stack manipulation
* ops that have results (that is, dup* and swap but not
* pop*).
*
* What we do is first move all the source registers into
* the "temporary stack" area defined for the method, and
* then move stuff back down onto the main "stack" in the
* arrangement specified by the stack op pattern.
*
* Note: This code ends up emitting a lot of what will
* turn out to be superfluous moves (e.g., moving back and
* forth to the same local when doing a dup); however,
* that makes this code a bit easier (and goodness knows
* it doesn't need any extra complexity), and all the SSA
* stuff is going to want to deal with this sort of
* superfluous assignment anyway, so it should be a wash
* in the end.
*/
int scratchAt = ropper.getFirstTempStackReg();
RegisterSpec[] scratchRegs = new RegisterSpec[sourceCount];
for (int i = 0; i < sourceCount; i++) {
RegisterSpec src = sources.get(i);
TypeBearer type = src.getTypeBearer();
RegisterSpec scratch = src.withReg(scratchAt);
insns.add(new PlainInsn(Rops.opMove(type), pos, scratch, src));
scratchRegs[i] = scratch;
scratchAt += src.getCategory();
}
for (int pattern = getAuxInt(); pattern != 0; pattern >>= 4) {
int which = (pattern & 0x0f) - 1;
RegisterSpec scratch = scratchRegs[which];
TypeBearer type = scratch.getTypeBearer();
insns.add(new PlainInsn(Rops.opMove(type), pos,
scratch.withReg(stackPointer),
scratch));
stackPointer += type.getType().getCategory();
}
return;
}
TypeBearer destType = (dest != null) ? dest : Type.VOID;
Constant cst = getAuxCst();
int ropOpcode;
Rop rop;
Insn insn;
if (opcode == ByteOps.MULTIANEWARRAY) {
blockCanThrow = true;
// Add the extra instructions for handling multianewarray.
extraBlockCount = 6;
/*
* Add an array constructor for the int[] containing all the
* dimensions.
*/
RegisterSpec dimsReg =
RegisterSpec.make(dest.getNextReg(), Type.INT_ARRAY);
rop = Rops.opFilledNewArray(Type.INT_ARRAY, sourceCount);
insn = new ThrowingCstInsn(rop, pos, sources, catches,
CstType.INT_ARRAY);
insns.add(insn);
// Add a move-result for the new-filled-array
rop = Rops.opMoveResult(Type.INT_ARRAY);
insn = new PlainInsn(rop, pos, dimsReg, RegisterSpecList.EMPTY);
insns.add(insn);
/*
* Add a const-class instruction for the specified array
* class.
*/
/*
* Remove as many dimensions from the originally specified
* class as are given in the explicit list of dimensions,
* so as to pass the right component class to the standard
* Java library array constructor.
*/
Type componentType = ((CstType) cst).getClassType();
for (int i = 0; i < sourceCount; i++) {
componentType = componentType.getComponentType();
}
RegisterSpec classReg =
RegisterSpec.make(dest.getReg(), Type.CLASS);
if (componentType.isPrimitive()) {
/*
* The component type is primitive (e.g., int as opposed
* to Integer), so we have to fetch the corresponding
* TYPE class.
*/
CstFieldRef typeField =
CstFieldRef.forPrimitiveType(componentType);
insn = new ThrowingCstInsn(Rops.GET_STATIC_OBJECT, pos,
RegisterSpecList.EMPTY,
catches, typeField);
} else {
/*
* The component type is an object type, so just make a
* normal class reference.
*/
insn = new ThrowingCstInsn(Rops.CONST_OBJECT, pos,
RegisterSpecList.EMPTY, catches,
new CstType(componentType));
}
insns.add(insn);
// Add a move-result-pseudo for the get-static or const
rop = Rops.opMoveResultPseudo(classReg.getType());
insn = new PlainInsn(rop, pos, classReg, RegisterSpecList.EMPTY);
insns.add(insn);
/*
* Add a call to the "multianewarray method," that is,
* Array.newInstance(class, dims). Note: The result type
* of newInstance() is Object, which is why the last
* instruction in this sequence is a cast to the right
* type for the original instruction.
*/
RegisterSpec objectReg =
RegisterSpec.make(dest.getReg(), Type.OBJECT);
insn = new ThrowingCstInsn(
Rops.opInvokeStatic(MULTIANEWARRAY_METHOD.getPrototype()),
pos, RegisterSpecList.make(classReg, dimsReg),
catches, MULTIANEWARRAY_METHOD);
insns.add(insn);
// Add a move-result.
rop = Rops.opMoveResult(MULTIANEWARRAY_METHOD.getPrototype()
.getReturnType());
insn = new PlainInsn(rop, pos, objectReg, RegisterSpecList.EMPTY);
insns.add(insn);
/*
* And finally, set up for the remainder of this method to
* add an appropriate cast.
*/
opcode = ByteOps.CHECKCAST;
sources = RegisterSpecList.make(objectReg);
} else if (opcode == ByteOps.JSR) {
// JSR has no Rop instruction
hasJsr = true;
return;
} else if (opcode == ByteOps.RET) {
try {
returnAddress = (ReturnAddress)arg(0);
} catch (ClassCastException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Argument to RET was not a ReturnAddress", ex);
}
// RET has no Rop instruction.
return;
}
ropOpcode = jopToRopOpcode(opcode, cst);
rop = Rops.ropFor(ropOpcode, destType, sources, cst);
Insn moveResult = null;
if (dest != null && rop.isCallLike()) {
/*
* We're going to want to have a move-result in the next
* basic block.
*/
extraBlockCount++;
Type returnType;
if (rop.getOpcode() == RegOps.INVOKE_CUSTOM) {
returnType = ((CstCallSiteRef) cst).getReturnType();
} else {
returnType = ((CstMethodRef) cst).getPrototype().getReturnType();
}
moveResult = new PlainInsn(Rops.opMoveResult(returnType),
pos, dest, RegisterSpecList.EMPTY);
dest = null;
} else if (dest != null && rop.canThrow()) {
/*
* We're going to want to have a move-result-pseudo in the
* next basic block.
*/
extraBlockCount++;
moveResult = new PlainInsn(
Rops.opMoveResultPseudo(dest.getTypeBearer()),
pos, dest, RegisterSpecList.EMPTY);
dest = null;
}
if (ropOpcode == RegOps.NEW_ARRAY) {
/*
* In the original bytecode, this was either a primitive
* array constructor "newarray" or an object array
* constructor "anewarray". In the former case, there is
* no explicit constant, and in the latter, the constant
* is for the element type and not the array type. The rop
* instruction form for both of these is supposed to be
* the resulting array type, so we initialize / alter
* "cst" here, accordingly. Conveniently enough, the rop
* opcode already gets constructed with the proper array
* type.
*/
cst = CstType.intern(rop.getResult());
} else if ((cst == null) && (sourceCount == 2)) {
TypeBearer firstType = sources.get(0).getTypeBearer();
TypeBearer lastType = sources.get(1).getTypeBearer();
if ((lastType.isConstant() || firstType.isConstant()) &&
advice.hasConstantOperation(rop, sources.get(0),
sources.get(1))) {
if (lastType.isConstant()) {
/*
* The target architecture has an instruction that can
* build in the constant found in the second argument,
* so pull it out of the sources and just use it as a
* constant here.
*/
cst = (Constant) lastType;
sources = sources.withoutLast();
// For subtraction, change to addition and invert constant
if (rop.getOpcode() == RegOps.SUB) {
ropOpcode = RegOps.ADD;
CstInteger cstInt = (CstInteger) lastType;
cst = CstInteger.make(-cstInt.getValue());
}
} else {
/*
* The target architecture has an instruction that can
* build in the constant found in the first argument,
* so pull it out of the sources and just use it as a
* constant here.
*/
cst = (Constant) firstType;
sources = sources.withoutFirst();
}
rop = Rops.ropFor(ropOpcode, destType, sources, cst);
}
}
SwitchList cases = getAuxCases();
ArrayList initValues = getInitValues();
boolean canThrow = rop.canThrow();
blockCanThrow |= canThrow;
if (cases != null) {
if (cases.size() == 0) {
// It's a default-only switch statement. It can happen!
insn = new PlainInsn(Rops.GOTO, pos, null,
RegisterSpecList.EMPTY);
primarySuccessorIndex = 0;
} else {
IntList values = cases.getValues();
insn = new SwitchInsn(rop, pos, dest, sources, values);
primarySuccessorIndex = values.size();
}
} else if (ropOpcode == RegOps.RETURN) {
/*
* Returns get turned into the combination of a move (if
* non-void and if the return doesn't already mention
* register 0) and a goto (to the return block).
*/
if (sources.size() != 0) {
RegisterSpec source = sources.get(0);
TypeBearer type = source.getTypeBearer();
if (source.getReg() != 0) {
insns.add(new PlainInsn(Rops.opMove(type), pos,
RegisterSpec.make(0, type),
source));
}
}
insn = new PlainInsn(Rops.GOTO, pos, null, RegisterSpecList.EMPTY);
primarySuccessorIndex = 0;
updateReturnOp(rop, pos);
returns = true;
} else if (cst != null) {
if (canThrow) {
if (rop.getOpcode() == RegOps.INVOKE_POLYMORPHIC) {
insn = makeInvokePolymorphicInsn(rop, pos, sources, catches, cst);
} else {
insn = new ThrowingCstInsn(rop, pos, sources, catches, cst);
}
catchesUsed = true;
primarySuccessorIndex = catches.size();
} else {
insn = new PlainCstInsn(rop, pos, dest, sources, cst);
}
} else if (canThrow) {
insn = new ThrowingInsn(rop, pos, sources, catches);
catchesUsed = true;
if (opcode == ByteOps.ATHROW) {
/*
* The op athrow is the only one where it's possible
* to have non-empty successors and yet not have a
* primary successor.
*/
primarySuccessorIndex = -1;
} else {
primarySuccessorIndex = catches.size();
}
} else {
insn = new PlainInsn(rop, pos, dest, sources);
}
insns.add(insn);
if (moveResult != null) {
insns.add(moveResult);
}
/*
* If initValues is non-null, it means that the parser has
* seen a group of compatible constant initialization
* bytecodes that are applied to the current newarray. The
* action we take here is to convert these initialization
* bytecodes into a single fill-array-data ROP which lays out
* all the constant values in a table.
*/
if (initValues != null) {
extraBlockCount++;
insn = new FillArrayDataInsn(Rops.FILL_ARRAY_DATA, pos,
RegisterSpecList.make(moveResult.getResult()), initValues,
cst);
insns.add(insn);
}
}
/**
* Helper for {@link #run}, which gets the list of sources for the.
* instruction.
*
* @param opcode the opcode being translated
* @param stackPointer {@code >= 0;} the stack pointer after the
* instruction's arguments have been popped
* @return {@code non-null;} the sources
*/
private RegisterSpecList getSources(int opcode, int stackPointer) {
int count = argCount();
if (count == 0) {
// We get an easy out if there aren't any sources.
return RegisterSpecList.EMPTY;
}
int localIndex = getLocalIndex();
RegisterSpecList sources;
if (localIndex >= 0) {
// The instruction is operating on a local variable.
sources = new RegisterSpecList(1);
sources.set(0, RegisterSpec.make(localIndex, arg(0)));
} else {
sources = new RegisterSpecList(count);
int regAt = stackPointer;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
RegisterSpec spec = RegisterSpec.make(regAt, arg(i));
sources.set(i, spec);
regAt += spec.getCategory();
}
switch (opcode) {
case ByteOps.IASTORE: {
/*
* The Java argument order for array stores is
* (array, index, value), but the rop argument
* order is (value, array, index). The following
* code gets the right arguments in the right
* places.
*/
if (count != 3) {
throw new RuntimeException("shouldn't happen");
}
RegisterSpec array = sources.get(0);
RegisterSpec index = sources.get(1);
RegisterSpec value = sources.get(2);
sources.set(0, value);
sources.set(1, array);
sources.set(2, index);
break;
}
case ByteOps.PUTFIELD: {
/*
* Similar to above: The Java argument order for
* putfield is (object, value), but the rop
* argument order is (value, object).
*/
if (count != 2) {
throw new RuntimeException("shouldn't happen");
}
RegisterSpec obj = sources.get(0);
RegisterSpec value = sources.get(1);
sources.set(0, value);
sources.set(1, obj);
break;
}
}
}
sources.setImmutable();
return sources;
}
/**
* Sets or updates the information about the return block.
*
* @param op {@code non-null;} the opcode to use
* @param pos {@code non-null;} the position to use
*/
private void updateReturnOp(Rop op, SourcePosition pos) {
if (op == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("op == null");
}
if (pos == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("pos == null");
}
if (returnOp == null) {
returnOp = op;
returnPosition = pos;
} else {
if (returnOp != op) {
throw new SimException("return op mismatch: " + op + ", " +
returnOp);
}
if (pos.getLine() > returnPosition.getLine()) {
// Pick the largest line number to be the "canonical" return.
returnPosition = pos;
}
}
}
/**
* Gets the register opcode for the given Java opcode.
*
* @param jop {@code jop >= 0;} the Java opcode
* @param cst {@code null-ok;} the constant argument, if any
* @return {@code >= 0;} the corresponding register opcode
*/
private int jopToRopOpcode(int jop, Constant cst) {
switch (jop) {
case ByteOps.POP:
case ByteOps.POP2:
case ByteOps.DUP:
case ByteOps.DUP_X1:
case ByteOps.DUP_X2:
case ByteOps.DUP2:
case ByteOps.DUP2_X1:
case ByteOps.DUP2_X2:
case ByteOps.SWAP:
case ByteOps.JSR:
case ByteOps.RET:
case ByteOps.MULTIANEWARRAY: {
// These need to be taken care of specially.
break;
}
case ByteOps.NOP: {
return RegOps.NOP;
}
case ByteOps.LDC:
case ByteOps.LDC2_W: {
return RegOps.CONST;
}
case ByteOps.ILOAD:
case ByteOps.ISTORE: {
return RegOps.MOVE;
}
case ByteOps.IALOAD: {
return RegOps.AGET;
}
case ByteOps.IASTORE: {
return RegOps.APUT;
}
case ByteOps.IADD:
case ByteOps.IINC: {
return RegOps.ADD;
}
case ByteOps.ISUB: {
return RegOps.SUB;
}
case ByteOps.IMUL: {
return RegOps.MUL;
}
case ByteOps.IDIV: {
return RegOps.DIV;
}
case ByteOps.IREM: {
return RegOps.REM;
}
case ByteOps.INEG: {
return RegOps.NEG;
}
case ByteOps.ISHL: {
return RegOps.SHL;
}
case ByteOps.ISHR: {
return RegOps.SHR;
}
case ByteOps.IUSHR: {
return RegOps.USHR;
}
case ByteOps.IAND: {
return RegOps.AND;
}
case ByteOps.IOR: {
return RegOps.OR;
}
case ByteOps.IXOR: {
return RegOps.XOR;
}
case ByteOps.I2L:
case ByteOps.I2F:
case ByteOps.I2D:
case ByteOps.L2I:
case ByteOps.L2F:
case ByteOps.L2D:
case ByteOps.F2I:
case ByteOps.F2L:
case ByteOps.F2D:
case ByteOps.D2I:
case ByteOps.D2L:
case ByteOps.D2F: {
return RegOps.CONV;
}
case ByteOps.I2B: {
return RegOps.TO_BYTE;
}
case ByteOps.I2C: {
return RegOps.TO_CHAR;
}
case ByteOps.I2S: {
return RegOps.TO_SHORT;
}
case ByteOps.LCMP:
case ByteOps.FCMPL:
case ByteOps.DCMPL: {
return RegOps.CMPL;
}
case ByteOps.FCMPG:
case ByteOps.DCMPG: {
return RegOps.CMPG;
}
case ByteOps.IFEQ:
case ByteOps.IF_ICMPEQ:
case ByteOps.IF_ACMPEQ:
case ByteOps.IFNULL: {
return RegOps.IF_EQ;
}
case ByteOps.IFNE:
case ByteOps.IF_ICMPNE:
case ByteOps.IF_ACMPNE:
case ByteOps.IFNONNULL: {
return RegOps.IF_NE;
}
case ByteOps.IFLT:
case ByteOps.IF_ICMPLT: {
return RegOps.IF_LT;
}
case ByteOps.IFGE:
case ByteOps.IF_ICMPGE: {
return RegOps.IF_GE;
}
case ByteOps.IFGT:
case ByteOps.IF_ICMPGT: {
return RegOps.IF_GT;
}
case ByteOps.IFLE:
case ByteOps.IF_ICMPLE: {
return RegOps.IF_LE;
}
case ByteOps.GOTO: {
return RegOps.GOTO;
}
case ByteOps.LOOKUPSWITCH: {
return RegOps.SWITCH;
}
case ByteOps.IRETURN:
case ByteOps.RETURN: {
return RegOps.RETURN;
}
case ByteOps.GETSTATIC: {
return RegOps.GET_STATIC;
}
case ByteOps.PUTSTATIC: {
return RegOps.PUT_STATIC;
}
case ByteOps.GETFIELD: {
return RegOps.GET_FIELD;
}
case ByteOps.PUTFIELD: {
return RegOps.PUT_FIELD;
}
case ByteOps.INVOKEVIRTUAL: {
CstMethodRef ref = (CstMethodRef) cst;
// The java bytecode specification does not explicitly disallow
// invokevirtual calls to any instance method, though it
// specifies that instance methods and private methods "should" be
// called using "invokespecial" instead of "invokevirtual".
// Several bytecode tools generate "invokevirtual" instructions for
// invocation of private methods.
//
// The dalvik opcode specification on the other hand allows
// invoke-virtual to be used only with "normal" virtual methods,
// i.e, ones that are not private, static, final or constructors.
// We therefore need to transform invoke-virtual calls to private
// instance methods to invoke-direct opcodes.
//
// Note that it assumes that all methods for a given class are
// defined in the same dex file.
//
// NOTE: This is a slow O(n) loop, and can be replaced with a
// faster implementation (at the cost of higher memory usage)
// if it proves to be a hot area of code.
if (ref.getDefiningClass().equals(method.getDefiningClass())) {
for (int i = 0; i < methods.size(); ++i) {
final Method m = methods.get(i);
if (AccessFlags.isPrivate(m.getAccessFlags()) &&
ref.getNat().equals(m.getNat())) {
return RegOps.INVOKE_DIRECT;
}
}
}
// If the method reference is a signature polymorphic method
// substitute invoke-polymorphic for invoke-virtual. This only
// affects MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact.
if (ref.isSignaturePolymorphic()) {
return RegOps.INVOKE_POLYMORPHIC;
}
return RegOps.INVOKE_VIRTUAL;
}
case ByteOps.INVOKESPECIAL: {
/*
* Determine whether the opcode should be
* INVOKE_DIRECT or INVOKE_SUPER. See vmspec-2 section 6
* on "invokespecial" as well as section 4.8.2 (7th
* bullet point) for the gory details.
*/
/* TODO: Consider checking that invoke-special target
* method is private, or constructor since otherwise ART
* verifier will reject it.
*/
CstMethodRef ref = (CstMethodRef) cst;
if (ref.isInstanceInit() ||
(ref.getDefiningClass().equals(method.getDefiningClass()))) {
return RegOps.INVOKE_DIRECT;
}
return RegOps.INVOKE_SUPER;
}
case ByteOps.INVOKESTATIC: {
return RegOps.INVOKE_STATIC;
}
case ByteOps.INVOKEINTERFACE: {
return RegOps.INVOKE_INTERFACE;
}
case ByteOps.INVOKEDYNAMIC: {
return RegOps.INVOKE_CUSTOM;
}
case ByteOps.NEW: {
return RegOps.NEW_INSTANCE;
}
case ByteOps.NEWARRAY:
case ByteOps.ANEWARRAY: {
return RegOps.NEW_ARRAY;
}
case ByteOps.ARRAYLENGTH: {
return RegOps.ARRAY_LENGTH;
}
case ByteOps.ATHROW: {
return RegOps.THROW;
}
case ByteOps.CHECKCAST: {
return RegOps.CHECK_CAST;
}
case ByteOps.INSTANCEOF: {
return RegOps.INSTANCE_OF;
}
case ByteOps.MONITORENTER: {
return RegOps.MONITOR_ENTER;
}
case ByteOps.MONITOREXIT: {
return RegOps.MONITOR_EXIT;
}
}
throw new RuntimeException("shouldn't happen");
}
private Insn makeInvokePolymorphicInsn(Rop rop, SourcePosition pos, RegisterSpecList sources,
TypeList catches, Constant cst) {
CstMethodRef cstMethodRef = (CstMethodRef) cst;
return new InvokePolymorphicInsn(rop, pos, sources, catches, cstMethodRef);
}
}
