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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.dx.cf.cst;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_Class;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_Double;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_Fieldref;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_Float;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_Integer;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_Long;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_Methodref;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_NameAndType;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_String;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_Utf8;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_MethodHandle;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_MethodType;
import static com.android.dx.cf.cst.ConstantTags.CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic;
import com.android.dx.cf.iface.ParseException;
import com.android.dx.cf.iface.ParseObserver;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.Constant;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstDouble;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstFieldRef;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstFloat;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstInteger;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstInterfaceMethodRef;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstLong;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstMethodRef;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstNat;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstString;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.CstType;
import com.android.dx.rop.cst.StdConstantPool;
import com.android.dx.rop.type.Type;
import com.android.dx.util.ByteArray;
import com.android.dx.util.Hex;
import java.util.BitSet;
/**
* Parser for a constant pool embedded in a class file.
*/
public final class ConstantPoolParser {
/** {@code non-null;} the bytes of the constant pool */
private final ByteArray bytes;
/** {@code non-null;} actual parsed constant pool contents */
private final StdConstantPool pool;
/** {@code non-null;} byte offsets to each cst */
private final int[] offsets;
/**
* -1 || >= 10; the end offset of this constant pool in the
* {@code byte[]} which it came from or {@code -1} if not
* yet parsed
*/
private int endOffset;
/** {@code null-ok;} parse observer, if any */
private ParseObserver observer;
/**
* Constructs an instance.
*
* @param bytes {@code non-null;} the bytes of the file
*/
public ConstantPoolParser(ByteArray bytes) {
int size = bytes.getUnsignedShort(8); // constant_pool_count
this.bytes = bytes;
this.pool = new StdConstantPool(size);
this.offsets = new int[size];
this.endOffset = -1;
}
/**
* Sets the parse observer for this instance.
*
* @param observer {@code null-ok;} the observer
*/
public void setObserver(ParseObserver observer) {
this.observer = observer;
}
/**
* Gets the end offset of this constant pool in the {@code byte[]}
* which it came from.
*
* @return {@code >= 10;} the end offset
*/
public int getEndOffset() {
parseIfNecessary();
return endOffset;
}
/**
* Gets the actual constant pool.
*
* @return {@code non-null;} the constant pool
*/
public StdConstantPool getPool() {
parseIfNecessary();
return pool;
}
/**
* Runs {@link #parse} if it has not yet been run successfully.
*/
private void parseIfNecessary() {
if (endOffset < 0) {
parse();
}
}
/**
* Does the actual parsing.
*/
private void parse() {
determineOffsets();
if (observer != null) {
observer.parsed(bytes, 8, 2,
"constant_pool_count: " + Hex.u2(offsets.length));
observer.parsed(bytes, 10, 0, "\nconstant_pool:");
observer.changeIndent(1);
}
/*
* Track the constant value's original string type. True if constants[i] was
* a CONSTANT_Utf8, false for any other type including CONSTANT_string.
*/
BitSet wasUtf8 = new BitSet(offsets.length);
for (int i = 1; i < offsets.length; i++) {
int offset = offsets[i];
if ((offset != 0) && (pool.getOrNull(i) == null)) {
parse0(i, wasUtf8);
}
}
if (observer != null) {
for (int i = 1; i < offsets.length; i++) {
Constant cst = pool.getOrNull(i);
if (cst == null) {
continue;
}
int offset = offsets[i];
int nextOffset = endOffset;
for (int j = i + 1; j < offsets.length; j++) {
int off = offsets[j];
if (off != 0) {
nextOffset = off;
break;
}
}
String human = wasUtf8.get(i)
? Hex.u2(i) + ": utf8{\"" + cst.toHuman() + "\"}"
: Hex.u2(i) + ": " + cst.toString();
observer.parsed(bytes, offset, nextOffset - offset, human);
}
observer.changeIndent(-1);
observer.parsed(bytes, endOffset, 0, "end constant_pool");
}
}
/**
* Populates {@link #offsets} and also completely parse utf8 constants.
*/
private void determineOffsets() {
int at = 10; // offset from the start of the file to the first cst
int lastCategory;
for (int i = 1; i < offsets.length; i += lastCategory) {
offsets[i] = at;
int tag = bytes.getUnsignedByte(at);
try {
switch (tag) {
case CONSTANT_Integer:
case CONSTANT_Float:
case CONSTANT_Fieldref:
case CONSTANT_Methodref:
case CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
case CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
lastCategory = 1;
at += 5;
break;
}
case CONSTANT_Long:
case CONSTANT_Double: {
lastCategory = 2;
at += 9;
break;
}
case CONSTANT_Class:
case CONSTANT_String: {
lastCategory = 1;
at += 3;
break;
}
case CONSTANT_Utf8: {
lastCategory = 1;
at += bytes.getUnsignedShort(at + 1) + 3;
break;
}
case CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
throw new ParseException("MethodHandle not supported");
}
case CONSTANT_MethodType: {
throw new ParseException("MethodType not supported");
}
case CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
throw new ParseException("InvokeDynamic not supported");
}
default: {
throw new ParseException("unknown tag byte: " + Hex.u1(tag));
}
}
} catch (ParseException ex) {
ex.addContext("...while preparsing cst " + Hex.u2(i) + " at offset " + Hex.u4(at));
throw ex;
}
}
endOffset = at;
}
/**
* Parses the constant for the given index if it hasn't already been
* parsed, also storing it in the constant pool. This will also
* have the side effect of parsing any entries the indicated one
* depends on.
*
* @param idx which constant
* @return {@code non-null;} the parsed constant
*/
private Constant parse0(int idx, BitSet wasUtf8) {
Constant cst = pool.getOrNull(idx);
if (cst != null) {
return cst;
}
int at = offsets[idx];
try {
int tag = bytes.getUnsignedByte(at);
switch (tag) {
case CONSTANT_Utf8: {
cst = parseUtf8(at);
wasUtf8.set(idx);
break;
}
case CONSTANT_Integer: {
int value = bytes.getInt(at + 1);
cst = CstInteger.make(value);
break;
}
case CONSTANT_Float: {
int bits = bytes.getInt(at + 1);
cst = CstFloat.make(bits);
break;
}
case CONSTANT_Long: {
long value = bytes.getLong(at + 1);
cst = CstLong.make(value);
break;
}
case CONSTANT_Double: {
long bits = bytes.getLong(at + 1);
cst = CstDouble.make(bits);
break;
}
case CONSTANT_Class: {
int nameIndex = bytes.getUnsignedShort(at + 1);
CstString name = (CstString) parse0(nameIndex, wasUtf8);
cst = new CstType(Type.internClassName(name.getString()));
break;
}
case CONSTANT_String: {
int stringIndex = bytes.getUnsignedShort(at + 1);
cst = parse0(stringIndex, wasUtf8);
break;
}
case CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
int classIndex = bytes.getUnsignedShort(at + 1);
CstType type = (CstType) parse0(classIndex, wasUtf8);
int natIndex = bytes.getUnsignedShort(at + 3);
CstNat nat = (CstNat) parse0(natIndex, wasUtf8);
cst = new CstFieldRef(type, nat);
break;
}
case CONSTANT_Methodref: {
int classIndex = bytes.getUnsignedShort(at + 1);
CstType type = (CstType) parse0(classIndex, wasUtf8);
int natIndex = bytes.getUnsignedShort(at + 3);
CstNat nat = (CstNat) parse0(natIndex, wasUtf8);
cst = new CstMethodRef(type, nat);
break;
}
case CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
int classIndex = bytes.getUnsignedShort(at + 1);
CstType type = (CstType) parse0(classIndex, wasUtf8);
int natIndex = bytes.getUnsignedShort(at + 3);
CstNat nat = (CstNat) parse0(natIndex, wasUtf8);
cst = new CstInterfaceMethodRef(type, nat);
break;
}
case CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
int nameIndex = bytes.getUnsignedShort(at + 1);
CstString name = (CstString) parse0(nameIndex, wasUtf8);
int descriptorIndex = bytes.getUnsignedShort(at + 3);
CstString descriptor = (CstString) parse0(descriptorIndex, wasUtf8);
cst = new CstNat(name, descriptor);
break;
}
case CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
throw new ParseException("MethodHandle not supported");
}
case CONSTANT_MethodType: {
throw new ParseException("MethodType not supported");
}
case CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
throw new ParseException("InvokeDynamic not supported");
}
default: {
throw new ParseException("unknown tag byte: " + Hex.u1(tag));
}
}
} catch (ParseException ex) {
ex.addContext("...while parsing cst " + Hex.u2(idx) +
" at offset " + Hex.u4(at));
throw ex;
} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
ParseException pe = new ParseException(ex);
pe.addContext("...while parsing cst " + Hex.u2(idx) +
" at offset " + Hex.u4(at));
throw pe;
}
pool.set(idx, cst);
return cst;
}
/**
* Parses a utf8 constant.
*
* @param at offset to the start of the constant (where the tag byte is)
* @return {@code non-null;} the parsed value
*/
private CstString parseUtf8(int at) {
int length = bytes.getUnsignedShort(at + 1);
at += 3; // Skip to the data.
ByteArray ubytes = bytes.slice(at, at + length);
try {
return new CstString(ubytes);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) {
// Translate the exception
throw new ParseException(ex);
}
}
}
