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package com.exigen.ie.constrainer;

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
 * Copyright Exigen Group 1998, 1999, 2000
 * 320 Amboy Ave., Metuchen, NJ, 08840, USA, www.exigengroup.com
 *
 * The copyright to the computer program(s) herein
 * is the property of Exigen Group, USA. All rights reserved.
 * The program(s) may be used and/or copied only with
 * the written permission of Exigen Group
 * or in accordance with the terms and conditions
 * stipulated in the agreement/contract under which
 * the program(s) have been supplied.
 */
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.ConstraintAllDiff;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.ExpressionFactoryImpl;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.FloatVarImpl;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.FloatVarImplTrace;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.GoalStack;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.IntBoolVarImpl;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.IntExpCardIntExp;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.IntSetVarImpl;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.IntVarImpl;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.IntVarImplTrace;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.UndoFastVectorAdd;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.UndoStack;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.UndoableFloatImpl;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.UndoableIntImpl;
import com.exigen.ie.constrainer.impl.UndoableOnceImpl;
import com.exigen.ie.tools.FastQueue;
import com.exigen.ie.tools.FastStack;
import com.exigen.ie.tools.FastVector;
import com.exigen.ie.tools.RTExceptionWrapper;

/**
 * An implementation of the Constrainer - a placeholder for all variables,
 * constraints, and search goals of the problem.
 * 

* The Constrainer is a Java package for modeling and solving different * constraint satisfaction problems. * * A problem is represented in terms of the decision variables and constraints, * which define relationships between these variables. * * The decision variables could be represented in form of Java objects which may * use the predefined constrained variables such as IntVar. * * The constraints themselves are objects inherited from a generic class * Constraint. * * A user can define new business constraints. * *

* To find the problem solutions, the search algorithms could be represented * using objects called Goals as building blocks. The Constrainer supports a * reversible environment with multiple choice points: when constraints/goals * fail, the Constrainer automatically backtracks to a previous choice point (if * any). *

* There are several basic entities in the Constrainer: *

    *
  1. Class Constrainer - a placeholder for all variables, constraints, and * search goals of the problem *
  2. Interface Subject - a base-class for constrained variables. Contains the * major methods to allow constraints (observers) observe the modification of * the variables (subjects). *
  3. Interface IntVar - constrained integer variables, the most popular * subclass of the class Subject *
  4. Interface Goal - a base class for different search goals and * constraints. *
* * @see Goal * @see IntVar * @see FloatVar * @see Subject * @author (C)2000 Exigen Group (http://www.IntelEngine.com) */ /* * Implementation notes * * GOALS EXECUTION. There are two major stacks: execution stack "EXE" and * alternative stack "ALT". At each choice point we create a new reversibility * stack "REV". EXE.push(goal); while(!EXE.empty()) { execute(EXE.pop()); Goal * execution could: - push new subgoal on EXE (GoalAnd) - push goals on ALT * (GoalOr) - fail. When failed: - pop from EXE all goals pushed on it after the * last choice point (done via marker) - if ALT.empty, FAILURE! - * EXE.push(ALT.pop()) } SUCCESS! * */ public final class Constrainer implements Serializable { static public final double FLOAT_MAX = 1.79769313486231570815e+308; // IEEE // 754 static public final double FLOAT_MIN = 2.225073858507202e-308; // the // smallest // positive // IEEE 754 static public final int INT_MAX = 2147483647; static public final int INT_MIN = -2147483647 - 1; static public double FLOAT_PRECISION = 1.0e-6; // PRIVATE MEMBERS private String _name; private int _labelsCounter; private FastVector _intvars; private FastVector _floatvars; private FastVector _intsetvars; private FastVector _constraints; // private FastVector _goals; private int _choice_point = 0; // private FastStack _execution_stack; // private FastStack _alternative_stack; private GoalStack _goal_stack; // private FastStack _reversibility_stack; private UndoStack _reversibility_stack; private int _number_of_choice_points = 0; private int _number_of_failures = 0; private int _number_of_undos = 0; private long _time_limit = 0; // in milliseconds (0-no limit) private boolean _time_limit_exceeded = false; // == Changed: added by OR private long _failures_limit = 0; // in failures (0-no limit) static private double _precision = 1e-6; private FastVector _choice_point_objects; // private Failure _failure; private FastVector _failure_objects; private boolean _trace_failure_stack; private int _failure_display_frequency; private FastVector _backtrack_objects; // private Goal _goal_CP_marker; // private Undo _undo_CP_marker; // private Goal _restore_goal; // private Goal _save_goal; private boolean _trace_goals; // private ReusableFactory _undo_subject_factory; private boolean _show_internal_names; private boolean _show_variable_names; private long _initial_memory; private long _max_occupied_memory; private long _number_of_notifications; private boolean _print_information; private long _execution_time = 0; private FastQueue _propagation_queue; // private FastStack _propagation_queue; // private EventOfInterest _current_event_of_interest; private ExpressionFactory _expressionFactory; private FastStack _active_undoable_once; transient private PrintStream _out = System.out; /** * Constructs a new constrainer - the object that serves as a placeholder * for all other constrained objects, constraints, and goals. Each problem * should define at least one Constrainer object. All other objects relate * to this object. * * @param s * Constrainer's symbolic name */ public Constrainer(String s) { // Debug.print("Constrainer "+s); _initial_memory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory(); _max_occupied_memory = _initial_memory; _name = new String(s); _active_undoable_once = new FastStack(); _intvars = new FastVector(); _floatvars = new FastVector(); _intsetvars = new FastVector(); _constraints = new FastVector(); // _goals = new FastVector(); // _execution_stack = new FastStack(); // _alternative_stack = new FastStack(); // _reversibility_stack = new FastStack(); _reversibility_stack = new UndoStack(); _goal_stack = new GoalStack(_reversibility_stack); _propagation_queue = new FastQueue(); // _goal_CP_marker = new GoalDisplay(this, "ChoicePointMarker"); // _undo_CP_marker = new UndoImpl(); // _save_goal = new GoalDisplay(this,"Save"); // _restore_goal = new GoalAnd(new GoalDisplay(this, "\nRestore!"), // new GoalFail(this)); _show_internal_names = false; _show_variable_names = true; _choice_point = 0; _number_of_choice_points = 0; _number_of_failures = 0; _number_of_notifications = 0; _failure_display_frequency = 0; _number_of_undos = 0; _choice_point_objects = new FastVector(); _failure_objects = new FastVector(); _backtrack_objects = new FastVector(); _trace_goals = false; _time_limit = 0; _time_limit_exceeded = false; // _failure = new Failure(); _trace_failure_stack = false; _print_information = false; // _undo_subject_factory = new UndoSubjectFactory(); _expressionFactory = new ExpressionFactoryImpl(this); } /* * ============================================================================== * High-level Components * ============================================================================ */ /** * Returns the expression factory for this constrainer. */ public ExpressionFactory expressionFactory() { return _expressionFactory; } /* * ReusableFactory undoSubjectFactory() { return _undo_subject_factory; } */ /* * ============================================================================== * EOF High-level Components * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Constraints * ============================================================================ */ /** * Adds a constraint to the Constrainer. Note: the constraint added by this * function should be posted afterwards by {@link #postConstraints()} * * @param ct * The constraint to be added to the constrainer. * * @return The constraint passed as the parameter {@link Constraint}. */ public Constraint addConstraint(Constraint ct) { _constraints.addElement(ct); addUndo(UndoFastVectorAdd.getUndo(_constraints)); return ct; } /** * Adds a constraint to the Constrainer. * * Constraint is given in the form of boolean expression. Note: the * constraint added by this function should be posted afterwards by * {@link #postConstraints()} * * @param ctExp * The IntBoolExp to be added to the constrainer as a constraint. * * @return The constraint made from the parameter {@link Constraint}. */ public Constraint addConstraint(IntBoolExp ctExp) { return addConstraint(ctExp.asConstraint()); } /** * Returns a vector with all currently available constraints. * * @return Vector of added constraints. */ public FastVector constraints() { return _constraints; } /** * Activates the passed constraint. This method executes the specified * constraint.The constraint is not added to internal constraint storage * (with which {@link #addConstraint(Constraint)} and * {@link #postConstraints()} operates) instead it is just activated * immediately. * * @param ct * The constraint to be posted/executed. * @throws Failure * When the constraint can not be posted that is the constraint * is incompatible with the previously activated ones. */ public void postConstraint(Constraint ct) throws Failure { boolean ok = execute(ct); if (!ok) { String s = "Posting of constraint failed: " + ct; throw new Failure(s); } // return ok; } /** * Activates the passed constraint. This method executes the specified * constraint provided in the form of boolean expression. The constraint is * not added to internal constraint storage (with which * {@link #addConstraint(Constraint)} and {@link #postConstraints()} * operates) instead it is just activated immediately. * * @param ct * The constraint to post/execute. * @throws Failure * When the constraint cannot be posted that is the constraint * is incompatible with the previously activated ones. */ public void postConstraint(IntBoolExp ct) throws Failure { postConstraint(ct.asConstraint()); } /** * Activates all the added with {@link #addConstraint(Constraint)} and not * activated constraints. * * @throws Failure * When the constraints added with * {@link #addConstraint(Constraint)} are incompatible with the * previously activated ones or together so they can not be * posted. */ public void postConstraints() throws Failure { postConstraints(_constraints.toArray()); } /** * Posts the set of constraints (or/and IntBoolExp) represented as an array * of java.lang.Object. All constraints are being executed immediately. * * @param constraints * An array of Constraints to post/execute. * @throws Failure * When some constraint cannot be posted (constraint is * incompatible with others) */ void postConstraints(Object[] constraints) throws Failure { Goal g = GoalPostConstraints(constraints); if (g == null) return; boolean ok = execute(g); if (!ok) { String s; if (constraints.length == 1) s = "Posting of constraint failed: " + constraints[0]; else s = "Posting of " + constraints.length + " constraints failed"; throw new Failure(s); } // return ok; } /** * @return A goal that executes a set of constraints. Or null if there are * no constraints to post. * * @param constraints * An array of Constraints. */ Goal GoalPostConstraints(Object[] constraints) { Goal g = null; for (int i = 0; i < constraints.length; i++) { Object o = constraints[i]; Constraint ct; if (o instanceof Constraint) { ct = (Constraint) o; } else if (o instanceof IntBoolExp) { ct = ((IntBoolExp) o).asConstraint(); } else { throw new RuntimeException("Not a constraint: " + o); } if (ct == null) continue; if (i == 0) g = ct; else g = new GoalAnd(g, ct); } return g; } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Constraints * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Goals * ============================================================================ */ // /** // * Adds a goal to the Constrainer. // * // * @param goal {@link Goal} to be added to the constrainer. // */ // public void addGoal(Goal goal) // { // _goals.addElement(goal); // addUndo( UndoFastVectorAdd.getUndo(_goals) ); // } // // /** // * @return All added goals. // */ // public FastVector goals() // { // return _goals; // } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Goals * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Variables * ============================================================================ */ /** * Adds a constrained set variable to the Constrainer * * @param var * IntSetVar to be added * @return passed variable */ IntSetVar addIntSetVar(IntSetVar var) { _intsetvars.addElement(var); addUndo(UndoFastVectorAdd.getUndo(_intsetvars)); return var; } /** * Adds an internal constrained set variable to the constrainer * * @param var * Variable to be added * @return passed variable */ IntSetVar addIntSetVarInternal(IntSetVar var) { _intsetvars.addElement(var); addUndo(UndoFastVectorAdd.getUndo(_intsetvars)); return var; } /** * Create new constrained set variable and adds it to the constrainer * * @param values * set of possible values * @param name * Symbolic name of the new variable * @return variable created based on set of possible values */ public IntSetVar addIntSetVar(int[] values, String name) { IntSetVar var = new IntSetVarImpl(this, values, name); return addIntSetVar(var); } /** * Create new constrained set variable and adds it to the constrainer * * @param values * set of possible values * @return variable created based on set of possible values */ public IntSetVar addIntSetVar(int[] values) { IntSetVar var = new IntSetVarImpl(this, values, ""); return addIntSetVar(var); } /** * Adds a constrained integer variable to the Constrainer. * * @param var * Variable to add. * @return Passed variable. */ IntVar addIntVar(IntVar var) { _intvars.addElement(var); addUndo(UndoFastVectorAdd.getUndo(_intvars)); // addObjectToSymbolicContext(var.name(),var); return var; } /** * Adds an internal constrained integer variable to the Constrainer. */ IntVar addIntVarInternal(IntVar var) { _intvars.addElement(var); addUndo(UndoFastVectorAdd.getUndo(_intvars)); // addInternalObjectToSymbolicContext(var); return var; } /** * Adds an internal constrained integer variable to the Constrainer, * selectively allows trace. Used in expressions that create internal * variables for their own needs.
* Note:Constrainer's users should not use this method. */ public IntVar addIntVarTraceInternal(int min, int max, String name, int type, int trace) { IntVar var = trace != 0 ? new IntVarImplTrace(this, min, max, name, type, trace) : new IntVarImpl(this, min, max, name, type); return addIntVarInternal(var); } /** * Adds a constrained integer variable to the Constrainer, allows trace. */ public IntVar addIntVarTrace(int min, int max, String name, int type, int trace) { IntVar var = trace != 0 ? new IntVarImplTrace(this, min, max, name, type, trace) : new IntVarImpl(this, min, max, name, type); return addIntVar(var); } /** * Adds a constrained integer variable to the Constrainer. * * @param min * The minimum possible value of the variable being added. * @param max * The maximum possible value of the variable being added. * @param name * Variable's symbolic name. * @param type * The {@link Domain} type of the variable being added. * @return The added variable. */ public IntVar addIntVar(int min, int max, String name, int type) { IntVar var = new IntVarImpl(this, min, max, name, type); return addIntVar(var); } /** * Adds a constrained integer variable to the Constrainer. * * @param min * The minimum possible value of the variable being added. * @param max * The maximum possible value of the variable being added. * @param name * Variable's symbolic name. * @return The added variable. */ public IntVar addIntVar(int min, int max, String name) { return addIntVar(min, max, name, IntVar.DOMAIN_DEFAULT); } /** * Adds a constrained integer variable to the Constrainer. * * @param min * The minimum possible value of the variable being added. * @param max * The maximum possible value of the variable being added. * @param type * The {@link Domain} type of the variable being added. * * @return The added variable. */ public IntVar addIntVar(int min, int max, int type) { return addIntVar(min, max, "", type); } /** * Adds a constrained integer variable to the Constrainer. * * @param min * The minimum possible value of the variable being added. * @param max * The maximum possible value of the variable being added. * @return The added variable. */ public IntVar addIntVar(int min, int max) { return addIntVar(min, max, "", IntVar.DOMAIN_DEFAULT); } /** * Creates an constrained integer variable from the constrained integer * expression and posts the "equals" constraint on them. * * @param exp * The expression to be associated with the new variable. * @return The added variable. */ public IntVar addIntVar(IntExp exp) { // IntVar var = addIntVar(exp.min(),exp.max(),exp.name()); IntVar var = addIntVar(exp.min(), exp.max()); // no name to avoid // duplicate name try { var.equals(exp).post(); } catch (Failure f) { abort("Impossible failure in addIntVar(IntExp exp)"); } return var; } /** * Adds a constrained boolean variable to the Constrainer. * * @param var * Variable to add. * @return Added variable. */ IntBoolVar addIntBoolVar(IntBoolVar var) { _intvars.add(var); addUndo(UndoFastVectorAdd.getUndo(_intvars)); // addObjectToSymbolicContext(var.name(),var); return var; } /** * Adds an internal constrained boolean variable to the Constrainer. */ IntBoolVar addIntBoolVarInternal(IntBoolVar var) { _intvars.add(var); addUndo(UndoFastVectorAdd.getUndo(_intvars)); // addInternalObjectToSymbolicContext(var); return var; } /** * Creates and adds a constrained boolean variable to the Constrainer. * * @param name * Variable's symbolic name. * * @return The added variable. */ public IntBoolVar addIntBoolVar(String name) { IntBoolVar var = new IntBoolVarImpl(this, name); return addIntBoolVar(var); } /** * Adds an internal constrained boolean variable to the Constrainer. Used in * expressions that create internal variables for their own needs.
* Note:Constrainer's users should not use this method. */ public IntBoolVar addIntBoolVarInternal(String name) { IntBoolVar var = new IntBoolVarImpl(this, name); return addIntBoolVarInternal(var); } /** * Creates and adds a constrained boolean variable to the Constrainer. * * @return The added variable. */ public IntBoolVar addIntBoolVar() { return addIntBoolVar(""); } /** * Adds a constrained floating-point variable to the Constrainer. * * @param var * Variable to add. * @return Added variable. */ FloatVar addFloatVar(FloatVar var) { _floatvars.addElement(var); addUndo(UndoFastVectorAdd.getUndo(_floatvars)); // addObjectToSymbolicContext(var.name(),var); return var; } /** * Adds an internal constrained floating-point variable to the Constrainer. */ FloatVar addFloatVarInternal(FloatVar var) { _floatvars.addElement(var); addUndo(UndoFastVectorAdd.getUndo(_floatvars)); // addInternalObjectToSymbolicContext(var); return var; } /** * Adds a constrained floating-point variable to the Constrainer, allows * trace. */ public FloatVar addFloatVarTrace(double min, double max, String name, int trace) { FloatVar var = trace != 0 ? new FloatVarImplTrace(this, min, max, name, trace) : new FloatVarImpl(this, min, max, name); return addFloatVar(var); } /** * Adds an internal constrained float variable to the Constrainer, * selectively allows trace. Used in expressions that create internal * variables for their own needs.
* Note:Constrainer's users should not use this method. */ public FloatVar addFloatVarTraceInternal(double min, double max, String name, int trace) { FloatVar var = trace != 0 ? new FloatVarImplTrace(this, min, max, name, trace) : new FloatVarImpl(this, min, max, name); return addFloatVarInternal(var); } /** * Adds a constrained floating-point variable to the Constrainer. * * @param min * The minimum possible value of the variable being added. * @param max * The maximum possible value of the variable being added. * @param name * Variable's symbolic name. * @return The added variable. */ public FloatVar addFloatVar(double min, double max, String name) { FloatVar var = new FloatVarImpl(this, min, max, name); return addFloatVar(var); } /** * Adds a constrained floating-point variable to the Constrainer. * * @param min * The minimum possible value of variable being added. * @param max * The maximum possible value of variable being added. * @return The added variable. */ public FloatVar addFloatVar(double min, double max) throws Failure { return addFloatVar(min, max, ""); } /** * This method returns all integer constrained variables were ever being * added. The set of added variables is reversible. * * @return All integer constrained variables. */ public FastVector integers() { return _intvars; } /** * Returns all float constrained variables. The set of added variables is * reversible. * * @return All float constrained variables. */ public FastVector floats() { return _floatvars; } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Variables * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Undoable values * ============================================================================ */ /** * Adds an undoable integer to the Constrainer. * * @param value * Initial value. * @param name * Symbolic name. * @return Added undoable integer. */ public UndoableInt addUndoableInt(int value, String name) { return new UndoableIntImpl(this, value, name); } /** * Adds an undoable integer to the Constrainer. * * @param value * Initial value. * @return Added undoable integer. */ public UndoableInt addUndoableInt(int value) { return new UndoableIntImpl(this, value); } /** * Adds an undoable float to the Constrainer. * * @param value * Initial value. * @param name * Symbolic name. * @return Added undoable float. */ public UndoableFloat addUndoableFloat(double value, String name) { return new UndoableFloatImpl(this, value, name); } /** * Adds an undoable float to the Constrainer. * * @param value * Initial value. * @return Added undoable float. */ public UndoableFloat addUndoableFloat(double value) { return new UndoableFloatImpl(this, value); } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Undoable values * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Undo objects * ============================================================================ */ /** * Adds an undo-object to the reversibility stack. * * @param undo_object * Undo object to add. */ public void addUndo(Undo undo_object) { _number_of_undos++; // Debug.on();Debug.print("add " + undo_object);Debug.off(); _reversibility_stack.pushUndo(undo_object); } /** * Adds an undo-object to the reversibility stack for a given undoable * object. Some undo-objects can be generated one time between choice * points. Constrainer notifies such objects when backtrack or choice point * occures. * * @param undo_object * Undo object to add. * @param undoable * Undoable object to add for notification. */ public void addUndo(Undo undo_object, Undoable undoable) { addUndo(undo_object); // Adds an undoableOnce to the _active_undoable_once. // Used in UndoableOnceImpl and allowUndos(). if (undoable instanceof UndoableOnceImpl) _active_undoable_once.push(undoable); } /** * Adds an undoable action. Undoable action is executed during backtracking. * It has not change constrainer state (modify variables, add constraints, * etc.). It can be used to animate search process. For example, you draw a * square during the search and erase it in undoable action during * backtracking. * * @param goal * Undoable goal to add. */ public void addUndoableAction(Goal goal) { addUndo(UndoableAction.getUndo(goal)); allowUndos(); // the action should have the state at the time when it // was added } /** * Clears the undone-flags for active undoable once objects. This force them * to create undos again. Used: - when a choice point is set - when * backtracking is performed */ void allowUndos() { while (!_active_undoable_once.empty()) { ((UndoableOnceImpl) _active_undoable_once.pop()).restore(); } } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Undo objects * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Limits * ============================================================================ */ /** * ========== Changed: limit in seconds changed to milliseconds * * Sets the time limit for the search execution (in milliseconds). 0 means * no time limit (default). * * @param milliseconds * The time limit to be set. */ public void setTimeLimit(long milliseconds) { _time_limit = milliseconds; } /** * ========== Added: an accessor for limit in seconds */ public long getTimeLimit() { return _time_limit; } public boolean isTimeLimitExceeded() { return _time_limit_exceeded; } public void setTimeLimitExceeded(boolean _time_limit_exceeded) { this._time_limit_exceeded = _time_limit_exceeded; } /** * Sets the limit for the number of failures during a goal execution. 0 * means no failures limits (default). * * @param nf * The number of failures to be set as the limit. */ public void setFailuresLimit(long nf) { _failures_limit = nf; } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Limits * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Statistics, metrics, flags, ... * ============================================================================ */ /** * This method return number of failures during search execution. * * @return Number of failures during execution. */ public int numberOfFailures() { return _number_of_failures; } /** * Sets the number of choice points. Used internally in some goals.
* Note:Constrainer's users should not use this method. * * @param nfs * Number of failures. */ public void numberOfFailures(int nfs) { _number_of_failures = nfs; } /** * This method returns the number of choice points during search execution. * * @return The number of choice points during execution. */ public int numberOfChoicePoints() { return _number_of_choice_points; } /** * Sets the number of choice points. Used internally in some goals.
* Note:Constrainer's users should not use this method. * * @param cps * Number of choice points. */ public void numberOfChoicePoints(int cps) { _number_of_choice_points = cps; } /** * Return the search execution time. * * @return The search execution time in milliseconds. */ public long executionTime() { return _execution_time; } /** * Used internally in the implementation of subject when it sends a * notificaction event.
* Note:Constrainer's users should not use this method. */ public void incrementNumberOfNotifications() { _number_of_notifications++; } /** * This method returns the number of notifications occured during search * execution. * * @return The number of notifications. */ public long numberOfNotifications() { return _number_of_notifications; } /** * Controls whether to show the internal names for the expressions. * * @param flag * true if show. */ public void showInternalNames(boolean flag) { _show_internal_names = flag; } /** * Returns true if internal names for the expressions are shown. * * @return true if internal names for the expressions are shown. */ public boolean showInternalNames() { return _show_internal_names; } /** * Changes variable names printing behaviour. * * @param flag * Boolean parameter. To enable printing should be set to true * and otherwise to false. */ public void showVariableNames(boolean flag) { _show_variable_names = flag; } /** * Returns variable names printing behaviour flag. * * @return the variable names printing flag. */ public boolean showVariableNames() { return _show_variable_names; } /** * Enables printing the internal constrainer's information. */ public void printInformation() { _print_information = true; } /** * Sets the precision of the constrained floating-point variable * calculations The default value is 1E-06. * * @param prc * The new precision to be set. */ static public void precision(double prc) { FLOAT_PRECISION = prc; } /** * Returns the precision of the constrained floating-point variable * calculations. * * @return the precision of the constrained floating-point variable * calculations. */ static public double precision() { return FLOAT_PRECISION; } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Statistics, metrics, flags, ... * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Tracing * ============================================================================ */ /** * The function turns on the tracing for the subject. The expression is * printed to {@link #out()} every time when subject send notification * event.
* For example, when domain of the consstraint expression changed. * * @param subject * the expression to be watched for modifications. */ public void trace(Subject subject) { subject.trace(); } /** * The function turns on the tracing for the array of the constrained * integer expressions. The array is printed to {@link #out()} every time * when at least one variable from this vector is modified. * * @param vars * the array to be watched for modifications. */ public void trace(IntExpArray vars) { class ObserverTraceVars extends Observer { private IntExpArray _vars; ObserverTraceVars(IntExpArray vars) { _vars = vars; } public void update(Subject var, EventOfInterest interest) throws Failure { _out.println("Trace " + interest + ": " + _vars); } public int subscriberMask() { return EventOfInterest.ALL; } public Object master() { return Constrainer.this; } } // ~ ObserverTraceVars Observer observer = new ObserverTraceVars(vars); for (int i = 0; i < vars.size(); i++) { Subject var = (Subject) vars.get(i); var.attachObserver(observer); } } /** * Performs tracing during backtracking. * * @param obj * Object that is printed using toString() method. */ public void traceBacktracks(Object obj) { _backtrack_objects.addElement(obj); } /** * Turns on the tracing of the failures. Object is printed to {@link #out()} * when failure occures. * * @param frequency * Frequency of the tracing. * @param obj * Object to print. */ public void traceFailures(int frequency, Object obj) { _failure_display_frequency = frequency; if (obj != null) _failure_objects.addElement(obj); } /** * Turns on the tracing of the failures. * * @param frequency * Frequency of the tracing. */ public void traceFailures(int frequency) { traceFailures(frequency, null); } /** * Turns on the tracing of every failure. */ public void traceFailures() { traceFailures(1); } /** * Tells the constrainer to display the Java stack trace when a failure * occurs. To control the frequency of such displaying, use * traceFailres(frequency). For example, to display the stack on failure#25, * use: C.traceFailureStack(); C.traceFailures(25); */ public void traceFailureStack() { _trace_failure_stack = true; } /** * Turns on the tracing of every failure. Object is printed to * {@link #out()} when failure occures. * * @param obj * Object to print. */ public void traceFailures(Object obj) { traceFailures(1, obj); } /** * Returns true if failure tracing is on. * * @return true if failure tracing is on. */ public boolean showFailures() { return (_failure_display_frequency > 0); } /** * Turn on tracing of the goal execution. */ public void traceExecution() { showInternalNames(true); _trace_goals = true; } /** * Turn on tracing of choice points. Object is printed to {@link #out()} * when choice point occures. * * @param obj * Object to print. */ public void traceChoicePoints(Object obj) { _choice_point_objects.addElement(obj); } /** * The function turns off all tracings for the Constrainer. */ public void traceOff() { showInternalNames(false); _trace_goals = false; _backtrack_objects.clear(); _choice_point_objects.clear(); _failure_objects.clear(); _trace_failure_stack = false; _failure_display_frequency = 0; } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Tracing * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Special expressions, constraints, ... * ============================================================================ */ /** * Returns constrained set being intersection of two sets variables passed * * @param var1 * first constrained set variable * @param var2 * second constrained set variable * @return var1.intersectionWith(var2) */ public IntSetVar intersection(IntSetVar var1, IntSetVar var2) { return var1.intersectionWith(var2); } /** * Returns constrained set variable being union of two sets * * @param var1 * first constrained set variable * @param var2 * second constrained set variable * @return var1.unionWith(var2) */ public IntSetVar union(IntSetVar var1, IntSetVar var2) { return var1.unionWith(var2); } /** * Returns expression being equal to the number of required values in a set * domain * * @param var * constrained set variable * @return var.cardinality() expression */ public IntExp cardinality(IntSetVar var) { return var.cardinality(); } /** * States that two sets has empty intersection * * @param var1 * first constrained set variable * @param var2 * second constrained set variable * @return var1.nullIntersectionWith(var2) constraint */ public Constraint nullIntersect(IntSetVar var1, IntSetVar var2) { return var1.nullIntersectWith(var2); } /** * Returns expression: sum of passed expressions: var1.add(var2) * * @param var1 * First expression * @param var2 * Second expression * @return var1.add(var2) expression */ public IntExp sum(IntExp var1, IntExp var2) { return var1.add(var2); } /** * Returns the constrained integer expression that equals to the sum of all * expressions from the array. * * @param vars * The array of constrained integer expressions to sum. * @return the constrained integer expression equal to the sum. */ public IntExp sum(IntExpArray vars) { /* * int min = 0; int max = 0; for(int i=0; i < vars.size(); ++i) { IntVar * var = (IntVar)vars.elementAt(i); min += var.min(); max += var.max(); } * IntVar result = addIntVar(min,max); execute(new * ConstraintAddVector(vars,result)); return result; */ return vars.sum(); } /** * Returns the constrained integer expression that equals to the scalar * product of the array of constrained integer expressions and the array of * int values. The expression has the following symbolic form: * exps[0]*values[0] + exps[1]*values[1] + ... * * @param exps * The array of constrained integer expressions. * @param values * The array of int values. * @return The scalar product constrained integer expression. */ public IntExp scalarProduct(IntExpArray exps, int[] values) { int size = exps.size(); if (values.length != size) throw new RuntimeException( "scalarProduct parameters have different size"); IntExpArray products = new IntExpArray(this, size); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { products.set(exps.elementAt(i).mul(values[i]), i); } return products.sum(); } /** * Returns the constrained floating-point expression that equals to the * scalar product of the array of constrained floating-point expressions and * the array of double values. The expression has the following * symbolic form: exps[0]*values[0] + exps[1]*values[1] + ... * * @param exps * The array of constrained floating-point expressions. * @param values * The array of double values. * @return The scalar product constrained floating-point expression. */ public FloatExp scalarProduct(FloatExpArray exps, double[] values) { int size = exps.size(); if (values.length != size) throw new RuntimeException( "scalarProduct parameters have different size"); FloatExpArray products = new FloatExpArray(this, size); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { products.set(exps.elementAt(i).mul(values[i]), i); } return products.sum(); } /** * Returns the constrained floating-point expression that equals to the * scalar product of the array of constrained integer expressions and the * array of double values. The expression has the following symbolic * form: exps[0]*values[0] + exps[1]*values[1] + ... * * @param exps * The array of constrained integer expressions. * @param values * The array of double values. * @return The scalar product constrained floating-point expression. */ public FloatExp scalarProduct(IntExpArray exps, double[] values) { int size = exps.size(); if (values.length != size) throw new RuntimeException( "scalarProduct parameters have different size"); FloatExpArray products = new FloatExpArray(this, size); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { products.set(exps.elementAt(i).mul(values[i]), i); } return products.sum(); } /** * Returns a constrained integer expression that is equal to the number of * variables in "vars" bound to the "value". * * @param intvars * The array of constrained integer expressions. * @param value * The value to be checked. * @return The constrained integer expression that is equal to the number of * variables in "vars" bound to the "value". * @throws Failure */ public IntExp cardinality(IntExpArray intvars, int value) throws Failure { // IntVar card = addIntVar(0,intvars.size(),"Count of "+value); // ConstraintCardinality ct = new // ConstraintCardinality(intvars,value,card); // ct.execute(); // may fail // return card; return intvars.cards().cardAt(value); } /** * All elements of an array are associated with their domains. The union of * the domains makes up the array "domain" that is the set of all values * that may occur in the array. An instance of {@link IntArrayCards} class * is associated with each instance of {@link IntExpArray}. The instance * keeps track the possible number of the value occurrences in the array * that is it has an element(constrained integer expression) per value from * the array "domain". For each value from the array "domain" the method * {@link #distribute(IntExpArray , IntExpArray)} creates the constraint * "equals" to the number of occurrences of values. The number of * occurrences for each value of array "domain" is specified in * cards parameter. * * @param vars * The array of constrained integer expressions. * @param cards * The array of value occurences. * @return The array of value cardinalities. * @throws Failure */ public IntArrayCards distribute(IntExpArray vars, IntExpArray cards) throws Failure { IntArrayCards vcards = vars.cards(); for (int i = 0; i < vcards.cardSize(); ++i) { Constraint ct = vcards.cardAt(i).equals(cards.get(i)); ct.execute(); } return vcards; } /** * Returns an array of constrained integer variables "cards" such that * cards[i] is equal to the number of variables in "vars" bound to the value * values[i]. */ /* * public Vector distribute(Vector vars, int[] values) throws Failure { * Vector cards = new Vector(); for(int i=0; i< values.length; ++i) { * cards.addElement(cardinality(vars,values[i])); * //cards.addElement(addIntVar(0,vars.size(),"Count of "+values[i])); } // * redundant constraint IntExp card_sum = new IntExpAddVector(this, cards); * card_sum.less(vars.size()+1).execute(); return cards; } */ /** * Returns the array of constrained integer variables "cards" such that * cards[i] is equal to the number of variables in "vars" bound to the value * values[i]. * * @param vars * The array of constrained ineteger variables. * @param values * The array of value to be checked. * * @return The array of values cardinalities in vars. * @throws Failure */ public IntExpArray distribute(IntExpArray vars, int[] values) throws Failure { IntArrayCards vcards = vars.cards(); FastVector cards = new FastVector(); for (int i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) { cards.addElement(vcards.cardAt(values[i])); // cards.addElement(addIntVar(0,vars.size(),"Count of "+values[i])); } // redundant constraint return new IntExpArray(this, cards); } /** * Returns an array of constrained integer variables "cards" such that * cards[i] is equal to the number of variables in "vars" bound to the * sequental [0,vars.size()] values. * * @param vars * Array of variables. * @return An array of constrained integer variables. * @throws Failure */ public IntExpArray distribute(IntExpArray vars) throws Failure { int size = vars.size(); int[] values = new int[size]; for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { values[i] = i; } return distribute(vars, values); } /** * Returns an array of n constrained integer variables "cards" such that * cards[i] is equal to the number of variables in "vars" bound to the value * i. * * @param vars * The array of constrained ineteger expressions. * @param n * The value to be checked. * @return The array of value cardinalities. * @throws Failure */ public IntExpArray distribute(IntExpArray vars, int n) throws Failure { int[] values = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { values[i] = i; } return distribute(vars, values); } /** * Creates "All Different" constraint. * * @param intvars * The array of constrained integer variables. * @return Constraint stating that all variables in the specified array must * be different. */ public Constraint allDiff(IntExpArray intvars) { return new ConstraintAllDiff(intvars); } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Special expressions, constraints, ... * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Execution, backtracking, choice points * ============================================================================ */ /** * Backtracks to the most recent choice point. */ boolean backtrack() { return backtrack(null); } /** * Backtracks to the most recent labeled choice point. */ boolean backtrack(ChoicePointLabel label) { boolean success = _goal_stack.backtrack(label); allowUndos(); if (success) { if (_backtrack_objects.size() > 0) printObjects(_out, "BACKTRACK: ", _backtrack_objects); } return success; } /** * Executes the goal without state restoration. * * @return true if success * @param goal * com.exigen.ie.constrainer.Goal */ public boolean execute(Goal goal) { return execute(goal, false); } /** * Executes the search goal provided by the first parameter. In most cases, * the goal is expected to find a solution: to instantiate all constrained * objects and satisfied all constraints. Return true if the solution is * found. Returns false otherwise. The second parameter allows a user to * restore the state of the constrainer after the succesful execution of the * main_goal. * * @return true if success * @param main_goal * com.exigen.ie.constrainer.Goal * @param restore_flag * boolean */ synchronized public boolean execute(Goal main_goal, boolean restore_flag) { long execution_start = System.currentTimeMillis(); //setTimeLimitExceeded(false); boolean success = true; // long start_seconds = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000; == changed by // OR to milliseconds long start_milliseconds = System.currentTimeMillis(); // save current _goal_stack GoalStack old_goal_stack = _goal_stack; _goal_stack = new GoalStack(main_goal, _reversibility_stack); allowUndos(); while (!_goal_stack.empty()) { try { Goal goal = _goal_stack.popGoal(); if (_trace_goals) { _out.println("Execute: " + goal); } goal = goal.execute(); propagate(); if (_print_information) { long occupied_memory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory(); if (_max_occupied_memory < occupied_memory) _max_occupied_memory = occupied_memory; } if (goal != null) { _goal_stack.pushGoal(goal); } } catch (Failure f) { if (_trace_failure_stack && _failure_display_frequency > 0 && _number_of_failures % _failure_display_frequency == 0) { f.printStackTrace(_out); } if (_print_information) { long occupied_memory = Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory(); if (_max_occupied_memory < occupied_memory) _max_occupied_memory = occupied_memory; } clearPropagationQueue(); // here was checking out the time limit // check time limit if (_time_limit > 0) { // long now_seconds = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000; ==== // ===== Changed by OR long now_milliseconds = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (now_milliseconds - start_milliseconds > _time_limit) { String msg = "Time limit for one solution search " + _time_limit + " mills has been exceeded"; setTimeLimitExceeded(true); _out.println(msg); _out.println("Number of Failures: " + numberOfFailures()); // Added by JF success = false; throw new TimeLimitException(msg, f.label()); //break; } } // check failures limit if (_failures_limit > 0) { if (_number_of_failures > _failures_limit) { _out.println("Failures Limit Violation: more than " + _failures_limit); success = false; break; } } // Backtrack if (!backtrack(f.label())) { success = false; break; } } catch (Throwable t) { _out.println("Unexpected exception: " + t.toString()); t.printStackTrace(_out); abort("Unexpected exception: ", t); } } // ~while boolean restoreAnyway = restore_flag || !success; if (restoreAnyway) { _reversibility_stack.backtrack(_goal_stack.undoStackSize()); } _execution_time += System.currentTimeMillis() - execution_start; if (_print_information) { if (!(main_goal instanceof Constraint)) doPrintInformation(); } _goal_stack = old_goal_stack; return success; } /** * @param label * @param restore_flag */ synchronized public boolean toContinue(ChoicePointLabel label, boolean restore_flag) { long execution_start = System.currentTimeMillis(); boolean success = true; // long start_seconds = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000; === Changed by // OR to milliseconds long start_milliseconds = System.currentTimeMillis(); // save current _goal_stack GoalStack old_goal_stack = _goal_stack; // _goal_stack = new GoalStack(main_goal, _reversibility_stack); allowUndos(); // Backtrack if (!backtrack(label)) { success = false; } if (success) while (!_goal_stack.empty()) { try { Goal goal = _goal_stack.popGoal(); if (_trace_goals) { _out.println("Execute: " + goal); } goal = goal.execute(); propagate(); if (_print_information) { long occupied_memory = Runtime.getRuntime() .totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory(); if (_max_occupied_memory < occupied_memory) _max_occupied_memory = occupied_memory; } if (goal != null) { _goal_stack.pushGoal(goal); } } catch (Failure f) { if (_trace_failure_stack && _failure_display_frequency > 0 && _number_of_failures % _failure_display_frequency == 0) { f.printStackTrace(_out); } if (_print_information) { long occupied_memory = Runtime.getRuntime() .totalMemory() - Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory(); if (_max_occupied_memory < occupied_memory) _max_occupied_memory = occupied_memory; } clearPropagationQueue(); // check time limit if (_time_limit > 0) { // long now_seconds = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000; // ====Changed by OR to milliseconds long now_milliseconds = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (now_milliseconds - start_milliseconds > _time_limit) { String msg = "Time limit for one solution search " + _time_limit + " mills has been exceeded"; _out.println(msg); setTimeLimitExceeded(true); success = false; throw new TimeLimitException(msg,f.label()); //break; } } // check failures limit if (_failures_limit > 0) { if (_number_of_failures > _failures_limit) { _out.println("Failures Limit Violation: more than " + _failures_limit); success = false; break; } } // Backtrack if (!backtrack(f.label())) { success = false; break; } } catch (Throwable t) { _out.println("Unexpected exception: " + t.toString()); t.printStackTrace(_out); abort("Unexpected exception: ", t); } } // ~while boolean restoreAnyway = restore_flag || !success; if (restoreAnyway) { _reversibility_stack.backtrack(_goal_stack.undoStackSize()); } _execution_time += System.currentTimeMillis() - execution_start; /* * if (_print_information) { if(!(main_goal instanceof Constraint)) * doPrintInformation(); } */ _goal_stack = old_goal_stack; return success; } /** * Sets a choice point between two goals. */ void setChoicePoint(Goal g1, Goal g2) { setChoicePoint(g1, g2, null); } /** * Sets a labeled choice point between two goals. */ void setChoicePoint(Goal g1, Goal g2, ChoicePointLabel label) { _number_of_choice_points++; _goal_stack.setChoicePoint(g1, g2, label); allowUndos(); if (_choice_point_objects.size() > 0) printObjects(_out, "CP " + (_choice_point - 1) + ":", _choice_point_objects); } /** * Pushes the goal onto the goal stack. */ void pushOnExecutionStack(Goal goal) { _goal_stack.pushGoal(goal); } /** * generate a unique ChoicePointLabel * */ public ChoicePointLabel createChoicePointLabel() { _labelsCounter++; return new ChoicePointLabel(this, _labelsCounter); } /** * Returns the label of the current choice point. */ ChoicePointLabel currentChoicePointLabel() { return _goal_stack.currentChoicePoint().label(); } /** * Returns a number of the last solution (total amount of available * solutions) Checks from 0 to max_sol * * @param max_sol * Maximum solution number to check. * @return Nuber of the last solution or max_sol */ public int getSolutionsNumber(Goal main_goal, int max_sol) { GoalCheckSolutionNumber check = new GoalCheckSolutionNumber(this, max_sol); Goal goal = new GoalAnd(main_goal, check); if (execute(goal, true)) return max_sol; else return check.getCurrentSolutionNumber(); } /** * Executes the search goal provided by the first parameter to find a * solution with the "solution_number". * * @param main_goal * Goal to execute * @param solution_number * Number of desired solution * @param restore_flag * Restoration flag. * @return true if success */ public boolean execute(Goal main_goal, int solution_number, boolean restore_flag) { Goal goal = new GoalAnd(main_goal, new GoalCheckSolutionNumber(this, solution_number)); return execute(goal, restore_flag); } /** * Executes the search goal provided by the first parameter to find a * solution with the "solution_number". * * @param main_goal * Goal to execute. * @param solution_number * Solution to find. * @return true if success */ public boolean execute(Goal main_goal, int solution_number) { return execute(main_goal, solution_number, false); } /** * Executes the search goal provided by the first parameter to find all the * problem solutions. Each solution should be saved/printed inside the * main_goal. After the goal execution the state of the constrainer is * restored. * * @param main_goal * The goal to execute. * @return true if the goal has been successfully executed. */ public boolean executeAll(Goal main_goal) { Goal all_solutions = new GoalAllSolutions(main_goal); return execute(all_solutions); } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Execution, backtracking, choice points * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Propagation * ============================================================================ */ /** * Adds the subject (usually variable) to the propagation queue. It happenes * when the subject changes its state. The notificatioin events will be * generated in {@link #propagate} method. */ public void addToPropagationQueue(Subject subject) { _propagation_queue.push(subject); } /** * Propagate events triggered by successful goal execution. */ final public void propagate() throws Failure { while (!_propagation_queue.empty()) { Subject var = (Subject) _propagation_queue.pop(); var.inProcess(false); var.propagate(); // may fail // if (!var.inProcess()) // var.clearPropagationEvents(); } } /** * Clears the propagation queue. */ void clearPropagationQueue() { while (!_propagation_queue.empty()) { Subject var = (Subject) _propagation_queue.pop(); var.inProcess(false); // var.clearPropagationEvents(); } } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Propagation * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Failures * ============================================================================ */ /** * Throws Failure exception. * * @throws Failure */ public void fail() throws Failure { fail(""); } /** * Throws Failure exception. * * @param s * The diagnostic message. * @throws Failure */ public void fail(String s) throws Failure { fail(s, null); } /** * Throws Failure exception. * * @param s * The diagnostic message. * @throws Failure */ public void fail(String s, ChoicePointLabel label) throws Failure { _number_of_failures++; if (_failure_display_frequency > 0 && _number_of_failures % _failure_display_frequency == 0) { _out.println("Failure " + _number_of_failures + ": " + s); } if (_failure_display_frequency == 0 || _number_of_failures % _failure_display_frequency == 0) for (int i = 0; i < _failure_objects.size(); i++) { _out.println("Failure: " + s + " " + _failure_objects.elementAt(i)); } /* * if (showInternalNames()) _failure.message(s); else * _failure.message(""); */ throw new Failure(s, label);// _failure; // } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Failures * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Misc: toString(), helpers, ... * ============================================================================ */ /** * This method aborts the program execution. It prints the "msg" and the * stack trace. Used to display "impossible" errors. * * @param msg * Diagnostic message to print. */ static public void abort(String msg) { abort(msg, new RuntimeException(msg)); } static public void abort(String msg, Throwable t) { throw RTExceptionWrapper.wrap(msg, t); } /** * Prints the statistical information. This information is accumulated * during the execution of the goals. */ void doPrintInformation() { _out.println("\nChoice Points: " + _number_of_choice_points + " Failures: " + _number_of_failures + " Undos: " + _number_of_undos + " Notifications: " + _number_of_notifications + " Memory: " + (_max_occupied_memory - _initial_memory) + " Time: " + _execution_time + "msec"); } /** * Helper to print the vector of obects. * */ static void printObjects(PrintStream out, String prefix, FastVector objects) { int size = objects.size(); Object[] data = objects.data(); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { out.print(prefix); out.println(data[i]); } } /** * Returns the string representation of the constrainer. * * @return the string representation of the constrainer. */ public String toString() { return "Constrainer: " + _name + "\n" + _goal_stack + "\n" + _reversibility_stack; } /** * Returns the Constrainer's output stream where the output information is * printed out. * * @return the Constrainer's output stream where the output information is * printed out. */ public PrintStream out() { return _out; } /** * Sets the output stream where the information is printed. * * @param out * the output stream to be set for Constrainer's output. */ public void out(PrintStream out) { _out = out; } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Misc: helpers,... * ============================================================================ */ /* * ============================================================================== * Symbolic context and expressions * ============================================================================ */ // /** // * Adds an internal object to the symbolic context. // */ // void addInternalObjectToSymbolicContext(Object o) // { // try // { // symbolicContext().addInternalVar(o); // } // catch(Exception e) // { // _out.println(e.getMessage()); // } // } // /** // * Adds named object to the symbolic context. // */ // void addObjectToSymbolicContext(String name, Object o) // { // try // { // symbolicContext().setVar(name,o); // } // catch(Exception e) // { // _out.println(e.getMessage()); // } // } /** * Returns context for this constrainer. */ // Context constrainerContext() // { // Context cxt1 = new ObjectContext(getClass(),this); // Context cxt2 = new ConstrainerContext(this); // cxt2.setParent(cxt1); // return cxt2; // } /** * Evaluate a code written in the symbolic form. */ // Object evaluateSpl(String s) throws Exception // { // s = s + ";"; // Context cxt = constrainerContext(); // Algebra algebra = Algebra.constrainerAlgebra(); // // SplCode code = new SplCode(s); // code.validate(cxt,algebra); // return code.evaluate(cxt, algebra); // } /** * Evaluate a constraint written in the symbolic form. */ // public Constraint evaluateConstraint(String s) throws Exception // { // Object result = evaluateSpl(s); // // if(result instanceof IntBoolExp) // { // return ((IntBoolExp)result).asConstraint(); // } // else if(result instanceof Constraint) // { // return (Constraint)result; // } // else // { // throw new Exception( "Invalid constraint." // + " String: '" + s + "'." // + " Result: '" + result + "'." ); // } // // } /** * Adds a constraint written in the symbolic form. Note: the constraint * added by this function should be posted afterwards by * {@link #postConstraints()} * * @param s * The string representing constraint. * * @return The constraint made from the parameter {@link Constraint}. */ // public Constraint addConstraint(String s) throws Exception // { // Constraint ct = evaluateConstraint(s); // addConstraint(ct); // return ct; // } /** * Posts a constraint written in the symbolic form. Makes passed constraint * active. This method executes specified constraint given in the form of * boolean expression. The constraint is not being added to internal * constraint storage (with which {@link #addConstraint(Constraint)} and * {@link #postConstraints()} operate, but is just being activated * immediately. * * @param s * String represented constraint. * @throws Exception * When some constraint cannot be posted (constraint is * incompatible with others) or when string is invalid. */ // void postConstraint(String s) throws Exception // { // Constraint ct = evaluateConstraint(s); // postConstraint(ct); // } /* * ============================================================================== * EOF Symbolic expressions * ============================================================================ */ /* * extending to 5.1.0 added by S. Vanskov */ /** * Returns a constrained integer expression that is equal to the number of * variables in array bound to the value of * exp . * * @param array The array of constrained integer expressions. * @param exp The constrained integer expression to be checked. * * @return The constrained integer expression that is equal to the number * of variables in array bound to the value of exp . * * @throws Failure */ public IntExp cardinality(IntExpArray array, IntExp exp) throws Failure { return new IntExpCardIntExp(array, exp); } /* EO additions */ /** * functions providing the possibility of supporting multi-session added by * E. Tseitlin */ IntVar[] getIntVars(int[] indices) { if (indices == null) return null; IntVar[] ari = new IntVar[indices.length]; Object[] vars = _intvars.data(); for (int i = 0; i < indices.length; i++) { ari[i] = (IntVar) vars[indices[i]]; } return ari; } FloatVar[] getFloatVars(int[] indices) { if (indices == null) return null; FloatVar[] ari = new FloatVar[indices.length]; Object[] vars = _floatvars.data(); for (int i = 0; i < indices.length; i++) { ari[i] = (FloatVar) vars[indices[i]]; } return ari; } int[] findAppropriate(IntVar[] intVars) { if (intVars == null) return null; int size = intVars.length; int[] indices = new int[size]; java.util.HashMap map = new java.util.HashMap(size); Object[] vars = _intvars.data(); for (int i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) { map.put(vars[i], new Integer(i)); } int validsCounter = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { Integer idx = (Integer) (map.get(intVars[i])); if (idx != null) { indices[validsCounter] = idx.intValue(); validsCounter++; } } int[] out = new int[validsCounter]; System.arraycopy(indices, 0, out, 0, validsCounter); return out; } int[] findAppropriate(FloatVar[] floatVars) { if (floatVars == null) return null; int size = floatVars.length; int[] indices = new int[size]; java.util.HashMap map = new java.util.HashMap(size); Object[] vars = _floatvars.data(); for (int i = 0; i < vars.length; i++) { map.put(vars[i], new Integer(i)); } int validsCounter = 0; for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { Integer idx = (Integer) (map.get(floatVars[i])); if (idx != null) { indices[validsCounter] = idx.intValue(); validsCounter++; } } int[] out = new int[validsCounter]; System.arraycopy(indices, 0, out, 0, validsCounter); return out; } } // ~Constrainer




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