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package com.robotium.solo;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import junit.framework.Assert;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Instrumentation;
import android.app.Instrumentation.ActivityMonitor;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Contains various wait methods. Examples are: waitForText(),
* waitForView().
*
* @author Renas Reda, [email protected]
*
*/
class Waiter {
private final ActivityUtils activityUtils;
private final ViewFetcher viewFetcher;
private final Searcher searcher;
private final Scroller scroller;
private final Sleeper sleeper;
private final Instrumentation instrumentation;
/**
* Constructs this object.
*
* @param instrumentation the {@code Instrumentation} object
* @param activityUtils the {@code ActivityUtils} instance
* @param viewFetcher the {@code ViewFetcher} instance
* @param searcher the {@code Searcher} instance
* @param scroller the {@code Scroller} instance
* @param sleeper the {@code Sleeper} instance
*/
public Waiter(Instrumentation instrumentation, ActivityUtils activityUtils, ViewFetcher viewFetcher, Searcher searcher, Scroller scroller, Sleeper sleeper){
this.instrumentation = instrumentation;
this.activityUtils = activityUtils;
this.viewFetcher = viewFetcher;
this.searcher = searcher;
this.scroller = scroller;
this.sleeper = sleeper;
}
/**
* Waits for the given {@link Activity}.
*
* @param name the name of the {@code Activity} to wait for e.g. {@code "MyActivity"}
* @return {@code true} if {@code Activity} appears before the timeout and {@code false} if it does not
*
*/
public boolean waitForActivity(String name){
return waitForActivity(name, Timeout.getSmallTimeout());
}
/**
* Waits for the given {@link Activity}.
*
* @param name the name of the {@code Activity} to wait for e.g. {@code "MyActivity"}
* @param timeout the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @return {@code true} if {@code Activity} appears before the timeout and {@code false} if it does not
*
*/
public boolean waitForActivity(String name, int timeout){
if(isActivityMatching(activityUtils.getCurrentActivity(false, false), name)){
return true;
}
boolean foundActivity = false;
ActivityMonitor activityMonitor = getActivityMonitor();
long currentTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
final long endTime = currentTime + timeout;
while(currentTime < endTime){
Activity currentActivity = activityMonitor.waitForActivityWithTimeout(endTime - currentTime);
if(isActivityMatching(currentActivity, name)){
foundActivity = true;
break;
}
currentTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
}
removeMonitor(activityMonitor);
return foundActivity;
}
/**
* Compares Activity names.
*
* @param currentActivity the Activity that is currently active
* @param name the name to compare
*
* @return true if the Activity names match
*/
private boolean isActivityMatching(Activity currentActivity, String name){
if(currentActivity != null && currentActivity.getClass().getSimpleName().equals(name)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Waits for the given {@link Activity}.
*
* @param activityClass the class of the {@code Activity} to wait for
* @return {@code true} if {@code Activity} appears before the timeout and {@code false} if it does not
*
*/
public boolean waitForActivity(Class activityClass){
return waitForActivity(activityClass, Timeout.getSmallTimeout());
}
/**
* Waits for the given {@link Activity}.
*
* @param activityClass the class of the {@code Activity} to wait for
* @param timeout the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @return {@code true} if {@code Activity} appears before the timeout and {@code false} if it does not
*
*/
public boolean waitForActivity(Class activityClass, int timeout){
if(isActivityMatching(activityClass, activityUtils.getCurrentActivity(false, false))){
return true;
}
boolean foundActivity = false;
ActivityMonitor activityMonitor = getActivityMonitor();
long currentTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
final long endTime = currentTime + timeout;
while(currentTime < endTime){
Activity currentActivity = activityMonitor.waitForActivityWithTimeout(endTime - currentTime);
if(currentActivity != null && currentActivity.getClass().equals(activityClass)) {
foundActivity = true;
break;
}
currentTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
}
removeMonitor(activityMonitor);
return foundActivity;
}
/**
* Compares Activity classes.
*
* @param activityClass the Activity class to compare
* @param currentActivity the Activity that is currently active
*
* @return true if Activity classes match
*/
private boolean isActivityMatching(Class activityClass, Activity currentActivity){
if(currentActivity != null && currentActivity.getClass().equals(activityClass)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Creates a new ActivityMonitor and returns it
*
* @return an ActivityMonitor
*/
private ActivityMonitor getActivityMonitor(){
IntentFilter filter = null;
ActivityMonitor activityMonitor = instrumentation.addMonitor(filter, null, false);
return activityMonitor;
}
/**
* Removes the AcitivityMonitor
*
* @param activityMonitor the ActivityMonitor to remove
*/
private void removeMonitor(ActivityMonitor activityMonitor){
try{
instrumentation.removeMonitor(activityMonitor);
}catch (Exception ignored) {}
}
/**
* Waits for a view to be shown.
*
* @param viewClass the {@code View} class to wait for
* @param index the index of the view that is expected to be shown
* @param sleep true if should sleep
* @param scroll {@code true} if scrolling should be performed
* @return {@code true} if view is shown and {@code false} if it is not shown before the timeout
*/
public boolean waitForView(final Class viewClass, final int index, boolean sleep, boolean scroll){
Set uniqueViews = new HashSet();
boolean foundMatchingView;
while(true){
if(sleep)
sleeper.sleep();
foundMatchingView = searcher.searchFor(uniqueViews, viewClass, index);
if(foundMatchingView)
return true;
if(scroll && !scroller.scrollDown())
return false;
if(!scroll)
return false;
}
}
/**
* Waits for a view to be shown.
*
* @param viewClass the {@code View} class to wait for
* @param index the index of the view that is expected to be shown.
* @param timeout the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @param scroll {@code true} if scrolling should be performed
* @return {@code true} if view is shown and {@code false} if it is not shown before the timeout
*/
public boolean waitForView(final Class viewClass, final int index, final int timeout, final boolean scroll){
Set uniqueViews = new HashSet();
final long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeout;
boolean foundMatchingView;
while (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() < endTime) {
sleeper.sleep();
foundMatchingView = searcher.searchFor(uniqueViews, viewClass, index);
if(foundMatchingView)
return true;
if(scroll)
scroller.scrollDown();
}
return false;
}
/**
* Waits for two views to be shown.
*
* @param scrollMethod {@code true} if it's a method used for scrolling
* @param classes the classes to wait for
* @return {@code true} if any of the views are shown and {@code false} if none of the views are shown before the timeout
*/
public boolean waitForViews(boolean scrollMethod, Class... classes) {
final long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + Timeout.getSmallTimeout();
while (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() < endTime) {
for (Class classToWaitFor : classes) {
if (waitForView(classToWaitFor, 0, false, false)) {
return true;
}
}
if(scrollMethod){
scroller.scroll(Scroller.DOWN);
}
else {
scroller.scrollDown();
}
sleeper.sleep();
}
return false;
}
/**
* Waits for a given view. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
*
* @param view the view to wait for
* @return {@code true} if view is shown and {@code false} if it is not shown before the timeout
*/
public boolean waitForView(View view){
View viewToWaitFor = waitForView(view, Timeout.getLargeTimeout(), true, true);
if(viewToWaitFor != null) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Waits for a given view.
*
* @param view the view to wait for
* @param timeout the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @return {@code true} if view is shown and {@code false} if it is not shown before the timeout
*/
public View waitForView(View view, int timeout){
return waitForView(view, timeout, true, true);
}
/**
* Waits for a given view.
*
* @param view the view to wait for
* @param timeout the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @param scroll {@code true} if scrolling should be performed
* @param checkIsShown {@code true} if view.isShown() should be used
* @return {@code true} if view is shown and {@code false} if it is not shown before the timeout
*/
public View waitForView(View view, int timeout, boolean scroll, boolean checkIsShown){
long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeout;
int retry = 0;
if(view == null)
return null;
while (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() < endTime) {
final boolean foundAnyMatchingView = searcher.searchFor(view);
if(checkIsShown && foundAnyMatchingView && !view.isShown()){
sleeper.sleepMini();
retry++;
View identicalView = viewFetcher.getIdenticalView(view);
if(identicalView != null && !view.equals(identicalView)){
view = identicalView;
}
if(retry > 5){
return view;
}
continue;
}
if (foundAnyMatchingView){
return view;
}
if(scroll) {
scroller.scrollDown();
}
sleeper.sleep();
}
return view;
}
/**
* Waits for a certain view.
*
* @param view the id of the view to wait for
* @param index the index of the {@link View}. {@code 0} if only one is available
* @param timeout the timeout in milliseconds
* @return the specified View
*/
public View waitForView(int id, int index, int timeout){
if(timeout == 0){
timeout = Timeout.getSmallTimeout();
}
return waitForView(id, index, timeout, false);
}
/**
* Waits for a certain view.
*
* @param view the id of the view to wait for
* @param index the index of the {@link View}. {@code 0} if only one is available
* @return the specified View
*/
public View waitForView(int id, int index, int timeout, boolean scroll){
Set uniqueViewsMatchingId = new HashSet();
long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeout;
while (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() <= endTime) {
sleeper.sleep();
for (View view : viewFetcher.getAllViews(false)) {
Integer idOfView = Integer.valueOf(view.getId());
if (idOfView.equals(id)) {
uniqueViewsMatchingId.add(view);
if(uniqueViewsMatchingId.size() > index) {
return view;
}
}
}
if(scroll)
scroller.scrollDown();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Waits for a certain view.
*
* @param tag the tag of the view to wait for
* @param index the index of the {@link View}. {@code 0} if only one is available
* @param timeout the timeout in milliseconds
* @return the specified View
*/
public View waitForView(Object tag, int index, int timeout){
if(timeout == 0){
timeout = Timeout.getSmallTimeout();
}
return waitForView(tag, index, timeout, false);
}
/**
* Waits for a certain view.
*
* @param tag the tag of the view to wait for
* @param index the index of the {@link View}. {@code 0} if only one is available
* @return the specified View
*/
public View waitForView(Object tag, int index, int timeout, boolean scroll){
//Because https://github.com/android/platform_frameworks_base/blob/master/core/java/android/view/View.java#L17005-L17007
if(tag == null) {
return null;
}
Set uniqueViewsMatchingId = new HashSet();
long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeout;
while (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() <= endTime) {
sleeper.sleep();
for (View view : viewFetcher.getAllViews(false)) {
if (tag.equals(view.getTag())) {
uniqueViewsMatchingId.add(view);
if(uniqueViewsMatchingId.size() > index) {
return view;
}
}
}
if(scroll) {
scroller.scrollDown();
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Waits for a web element.
*
* @param by the By object. Examples are By.id("id") and By.name("name")
* @param minimumNumberOfMatches the minimum number of matches that are expected to be shown. {@code 0} means any number of matches
* @param timeout the the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @param scroll {@code true} if scrolling should be performed
*/
public WebElement waitForWebElement(final By by, int minimumNumberOfMatches, int timeout, boolean scroll){
final long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeout;
while (true) {
final boolean timedOut = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() > endTime;
if (timedOut){
searcher.logMatchesFound(by.getValue());
return null;
}
sleeper.sleep();
WebElement webElementToReturn = searcher.searchForWebElement(by, minimumNumberOfMatches);
if(webElementToReturn != null)
return webElementToReturn;
if(scroll) {
scroller.scrollDown();
}
}
}
/**
* Waits for a condition to be satisfied.
*
* @param condition the condition to wait for
* @param timeout the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @return {@code true} if condition is satisfied and {@code false} if it is not satisfied before the timeout
*/
public boolean waitForCondition(Condition condition, int timeout){
final long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeout;
while (true) {
final boolean timedOut = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() > endTime;
if (timedOut){
return false;
}
sleeper.sleep();
if (condition.isSatisfied()){
return true;
}
}
}
/**
* Waits for a text to be shown. Default timeout is 20 seconds.
*
* @param text the text that needs to be shown, specified as a regular expression
* @return {@code true} if text is found and {@code false} if it is not found before the timeout
*/
public TextView waitForText(String text) {
return waitForText(text, 0, Timeout.getLargeTimeout(), true);
}
/**
* Waits for a text to be shown.
*
* @param text the text that needs to be shown, specified as a regular expression
* @param expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches the minimum number of matches of text that must be shown. {@code 0} means any number of matches
* @param timeout the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @return {@code true} if text is found and {@code false} if it is not found before the timeout
*/
public TextView waitForText(String text, int expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches, long timeout)
{
return waitForText(text, expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches, timeout, true);
}
/**
* Waits for a text to be shown.
*
* @param text the text that needs to be shown, specified as a regular expression
* @param expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches the minimum number of matches of text that must be shown. {@code 0} means any number of matches
* @param timeout the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @param scroll {@code true} if scrolling should be performed
* @return {@code true} if text is found and {@code false} if it is not found before the timeout
*/
public TextView waitForText(String text, int expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches, long timeout, boolean scroll) {
return waitForText(TextView.class, text, expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches, timeout, scroll, false, true);
}
/**
* Waits for a text to be shown.
*
* @param classToFilterBy the class to filter by
* @param text the text that needs to be shown, specified as a regular expression
* @param expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches the minimum number of matches of text that must be shown. {@code 0} means any number of matches
* @param timeout the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @param scroll {@code true} if scrolling should be performed
* @return {@code true} if text is found and {@code false} if it is not found before the timeout
*/
public T waitForText(Class classToFilterBy, String text, int expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches, long timeout, boolean scroll) {
return waitForText(classToFilterBy, text, expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches, timeout, scroll, false, true);
}
/**
* Waits for a text to be shown.
*
* @param text the text that needs to be shown, specified as a regular expression.
* @param expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches the minimum number of matches of text that must be shown. {@code 0} means any number of matches
* @param timeout the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @param scroll {@code true} if scrolling should be performed
* @param onlyVisible {@code true} if only visible text views should be waited for
* @param hardStoppage {@code true} if search is to be stopped when timeout expires
* @return {@code true} if text is found and {@code false} if it is not found before the timeout
*/
public TextView waitForText(String text, int expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches, long timeout, boolean scroll, boolean onlyVisible, boolean hardStoppage) {
return waitForText(TextView.class, text, expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches, timeout, scroll, onlyVisible, hardStoppage);
}
/**
* Waits for a text to be shown.
*
* @param classToFilterBy the class to filter by
* @param text the text that needs to be shown, specified as a regular expression.
* @param expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches the minimum number of matches of text that must be shown. {@code 0} means any number of matches
* @param timeout the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @param scroll {@code true} if scrolling should be performed
* @param onlyVisible {@code true} if only visible text views should be waited for
* @param hardStoppage {@code true} if search is to be stopped when timeout expires
* @return {@code true} if text is found and {@code false} if it is not found before the timeout
*/
public T waitForText(Class classToFilterBy, String text, int expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches, long timeout, boolean scroll, boolean onlyVisible, boolean hardStoppage) {
final long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeout;
while (true) {
final boolean timedOut = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() > endTime;
if (timedOut){
return null;
}
sleeper.sleep();
if(!hardStoppage)
timeout = 0;
final T textViewToReturn = searcher.searchFor(classToFilterBy, text, expectedMinimumNumberOfMatches, timeout, scroll, onlyVisible);
if (textViewToReturn != null ){
return textViewToReturn;
}
}
}
/**
* Waits for and returns a View.
*
* @param index the index of the view
* @param classToFilterby the class to filter
* @return the specified View
*/
public T waitForAndGetView(int index, Class classToFilterBy){
long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + Timeout.getSmallTimeout();
while (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() <= endTime && !waitForView(classToFilterBy, index, true, true));
int numberOfUniqueViews = searcher.getNumberOfUniqueViews();
ArrayList views = RobotiumUtils.removeInvisibleViews(viewFetcher.getCurrentViews(classToFilterBy, true));
if(views.size() < numberOfUniqueViews){
int newIndex = index - (numberOfUniqueViews - views.size());
if(newIndex >= 0)
index = newIndex;
}
T view = null;
try{
view = views.get(index);
}catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException exception) {
int match = index + 1;
if(match > 1) {
Assert.fail(match + " " + classToFilterBy.getSimpleName() +"s" + " are not found!");
}
else {
Assert.fail(classToFilterBy.getSimpleName() + " is not found!");
}
}
views = null;
return view;
}
/**
* Waits for a Fragment with a given tag or id to appear.
*
* @param tag the name of the tag or null if no tag
* @param id the id of the tag
* @param timeout the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @return true if fragment appears and false if it does not appear before the timeout
*/
public boolean waitForFragment(String tag, int id, int timeout){
long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeout;
while (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() <= endTime) {
if(getSupportFragment(tag, id) != null)
return true;
if(getFragment(tag, id) != null)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns a SupportFragment with a given tag or id.
*
* @param tag the tag of the SupportFragment or null if no tag
* @param id the id of the SupportFragment
* @return a SupportFragment with a given tag or id
*/
private Fragment getSupportFragment(String tag, int id){
FragmentActivity fragmentActivity = null;
try{
fragmentActivity = (FragmentActivity) activityUtils.getCurrentActivity(false);
}catch (Throwable ignored) {}
if(fragmentActivity != null){
try{
if(tag == null)
return fragmentActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(id);
else
return fragmentActivity.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
}catch (NoSuchMethodError ignored) {}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Waits for a log message to appear.
* Requires read logs permission (android.permission.READ_LOGS) in AndroidManifest.xml of the application under test.
*
* @param logMessage the log message to wait for
* @param timeout the amount of time in milliseconds to wait
* @return true if log message appears and false if it does not appear before the timeout
*/
public boolean waitForLogMessage(String logMessage, int timeout){
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
long endTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + timeout;
while (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() <= endTime) {
if(getLog(stringBuilder).lastIndexOf(logMessage) != -1){
return true;
}
sleeper.sleep();
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns the log in the given stringBuilder.
*
* @param stringBuilder the StringBuilder object to return the log in
* @return the log
*/
private StringBuilder getLog(StringBuilder stringBuilder) {
Process p = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
String line = null;
try {
// read output from logcat
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("logcat -d");
reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
stringBuilder.setLength(0);
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
stringBuilder.append(line);
}
reader.close();
// read error from logcat
StringBuilder errorLog = new StringBuilder();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
p.getErrorStream()));
errorLog.append("logcat returns error: ");
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
errorLog.append(line);
}
reader.close();
// Exception would be thrown if we get exitValue without waiting for the process
// to finish
p.waitFor();
// if exit value of logcat is non-zero, it means error
if (p.exitValue() != 0) {
destroy(p, reader);
throw new Exception(errorLog.toString());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
destroy(p, reader);
return stringBuilder;
}
/**
* Clears the log.
*/
public void clearLog(){
Process p = null;
try {
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("logcat -c");
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Destroys the process and closes the BufferedReader.
*
* @param p the process to destroy
* @param reader the BufferedReader to close
*/
private void destroy(Process p, BufferedReader reader){
p.destroy();
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Returns a Fragment with a given tag or id.
*
* @param tag the tag of the Fragment or null if no tag
* @param id the id of the Fragment
* @return a SupportFragment with a given tag or id
*/
private android.app.Fragment getFragment(String tag, int id){
try{
if(tag == null)
return activityUtils.getCurrentActivity().getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(id);
else
return activityUtils.getCurrentActivity().getFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag(tag);
}catch (Throwable ignored) {}
return null;
}
}
